初中英语语法填空浅析PPT教学课件
语法填空解题技巧(共44张PPT)
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一，对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功，他们实现了 目标”，此处应填名词形式，表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、 语态、从句等，有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前，先理解句子的整体 含义，有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如：and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如：beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如：happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如：in, on, under等。
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法讲座课件
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法讲座课件Grammar is an essential component of the English language. It provides a set of rules and structures that help us communicate effectively and accurately. In the context of the middle school entrance examination (中考), having a good grasp of grammar is crucial for success. In this document, we will explore some techniques and methods to improve grammar skills in order to excel in the English language section of the exam.To begin with, one effective technique is to familiarize oneself with the different parts of speech. Understanding the role each part plays in a sentence is fundamental to constructing grammatically correct sentences. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections all have specific functions and should be used accordingly. By identifying and categorizing these parts in sentences, students can develop a better understanding of sentence structure and improve their ability to spot grammatical errors.Another important aspect of grammar is verb tenses. Verbs express actions or states of being, and their correct usage is essential for conveying accurate information. In the middle school entrance examination, students are often required to choose the appropriate verb tense to complete a sentence. To master this skill, students should familiarize themselves with the different verb tenses, such as present simple, past simple, present continuous, past continuous, and future tenses. Regular practice in using these tenses will help students develop a natural instinct for choosing the correct form.In addition to verb tenses, the correct use of articles is also crucial in English grammar. Articles, such as "a," "an," and "the," help specify or generalize a noun. However, their usage can be quite challenging, especially for non-native English speakers. Students should pay attention to the rules governing the use of articles, such as using "a" before a singular noun that begins with a consonant sound and using "an" before a singular noun that begins with a vowel sound. Regular exposure to English texts and practice exercises can help students develop a better understanding of article usage.Furthermore, mastering the rules of subject-verb agreement is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences. In English, the subject and the verb in a sentence must agree in number. For example, a singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb. Students should practice identifying the subject and ensuring that the verb agrees with it in terms of number. This skill will help them avoid common errors, such as using a plural verb with a singular subject or vice versa.Lastly, students should pay attention to punctuation marks, as they play a crucial role in conveying meaning and clarifying the structure of a sentence. Commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, colons, and semicolons all serve different purposes. Students should learn the rules governing the use of these punctuation marks and practice incorporating them into their writing. This will not only improve their grammar skills but also enhance the clarity and coherence of their sentences.In conclusion, mastering grammar skills is essential for success in the middle school entrance examination. By familiarizing oneself with the different parts of speech, verb tenses, articles, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation marks, students can improve their ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. Regular practice and exposure to English texts will help develop a natural instinct for using grammar accurately. With consistent effort and dedication, students can excel in the English language section of the exam and communicate effectively in English.。
语法填空知识点总结PPT
语法填空知识点总结PPT一、语法填空概述语法填空是指在一段文章中有若干个空白，每个空白处都要填入一个单词或短语，要求填入的单词或短语在语法和语义上都符合上下文的要求。
语法填空是英语考试中的一种常见题型，考察考生对语法知识的掌握程度和对文章整体结构的理解能力。
二、语法填空的考察内容1. 词性填空：考察词性变化和词性辨析能力。
例如：名词、动词、形容词等的转化与辨析。
2. 词组搭配填空：考察词组搭配和搭配习惯的掌握。
例如：动词短语、固定搭配等。
3. 时态语态填空：考察时态、语态的用法。
例如：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态等。
4. 代词填空：考察代词用法和指代关系。
例如：人称代词、物主代词等。
5. 连词填空：考察连词的用法和表达能力。
例如：并列连词、从属连词等。
6. 句型结构填空：考察句型结构的掌握和运用能力。
例如：简单句、复合句、并列句等7. 冠词填空：考察冠词的用法和特殊情况的运用。
例如：定冠词、不定冠词等。
8. 主谓一致填空：考察主谓一致的基本用法和常见错误。
以上是语法填空题的一般考察内容，每个考试可能会有所不同，但总体来说，就是对语法知识和语言运用能力的考察。
三、解题技巧1. 理解上下文：在填空之前需要通读整个文章，理解文章的大意和主题，根据上下文来判断填空的词语应该是什么。
如果填空时只关注空白处的词，可能会导致填入的词语与文章整体不符。
2. 注意语法规则：语法填空考察的是语法知识的掌握程度，所以需要掌握好各种语法规则，尤其是时态、语态、词性、代词、连词等方面的知识。
3. 多读多练：多读一些篇章，多做一些练习题，可以帮助提高对文章整体结构和语法规则的理解和掌握。
4. 正确认识选项：在填空时需要注意选项中的词语是否符合语法和语义上下文的要求，不能死记硬背，要根据上下文的要求来做出正确的选择。
四、语法填空的应用语法填空是一种常见的英语考试题型，不仅在学生的英语课内测试中会出现，还常常出现在各类英语考试中，例如：中考、高考、雅思、托福、GRE等。
语法填空专题 ppt课件
10) My husband and my son _w_e_r_e_s_t_r_u_c_k (strike) by the computer games last month .
Tip: 缺谓语，注意时态，还要 注意主被动语态。
11) I suggest that the old photos _(_sh__o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_e_p_t___(keep) well .
(5 minutes)
纯空格题型(无提示词)
Do the exercises: vowel factors(元音因素)
1) He is __a_n___outgoing ,wise,
2)kind, strong,rich and manly(有男人味的
3)man . He has a long beardT. _h_e___beard i
Tip :
宾语从句中缺谓语， 注意虚拟语气。
祈使句
12)_W__o_r_k__(work) hard , and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 主动 =_W_o_r_k_i_n_g_(work) hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
英语语法填空PPT课件
4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole
day…
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
CHENLI
6
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to )指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
(3)有关it的特殊句型
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
1
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把CHEN握LI 空格意思。 2
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old
初中英语语法填空浅析PPT精品课件
3.机械 变形
综合（词-句-篇）
4.改编课文与拓展阅读材料等
2021/3/1
6
语法填空解题技巧指导
一，解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以 先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的 逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意 思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
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二，解题思路：
1.有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做
题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析 句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文 确定词形。
（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语
动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化
。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么
我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底
是to do, doing还是done的形式。
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例题：
①. For example, I ________ (order) a day and saved about $50.
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构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的
考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心）
1. 动词变名词
① 加 ment ， 如 ： treatment, improvement,
development, agreement, advertisement,
achievement, punishment, excitement.
2
Strategy
2021/3/1
中考英语复习语法填空课件(共29张PPT)
限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据 英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括： 冠词a ,an, the 物主代词my, your 关系代词whose ,which等 不定代词 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等
4.It was raining lighly when I__a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.
有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既 不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是 要求进行_词__性__转__换_____
3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____a_b_i_li_t_y___(able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__h__o_w___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.
④当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词是指人， 物，时间，地点，还是其他，然后判断关系词在从句中 的句成分
1.__L_u_c_k__il_y___(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
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题型：
1）纯空格题（非提示类，3个）：冠词、介
词、关联词（并列句和从句）、代词、副词
（again/still/also/yet）；
2）提示词题（7个,一定要变化）： 动词
（时态和语态、非谓语）、形容词副词比较
级、词性转化等；
* 不限填一个单词如 have been done（do），
1分。
2020/10/16
②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.
③. On their return, the father asked his son
________(explain) what he had learnt.
④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea.
② 加 ion ， 如 ： invention, action, collection,
attraction, suggestion, discussion
③ 去 e 加 ion ， 如 ： education, operation,
communication, graduation, congratulation
2020/10/16
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例题：
1.What is the ___________(different) between the two words. 2.The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week. 3.Look up the ___________ (mean) of the word in a dictionary. 4. ___________(congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.
⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu
Xun.
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（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我 们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复 数的变化。 通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语， 形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以 及表示数量的词后要用名词。
。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么
我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底
是to do, doing还是done的形式。
2020/10/16
8
例题：
①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera
online the other day and saved about $50.
2
Strategy
2020/10/16
3（派生词）
4
Strategy
2020/10/16
5
温馨提示：
1.重视语境，扎实语法。
掌握14个基本语法项目 P94-95：动词
（时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语）、连
词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭
配、比较级最高级等；
2.落实词汇 P72-93 （不规则动词）
语法填空题
考查：在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的理 解、掌握以及运用的能力。即：
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 内容： 真实的语境中
词法
语
句法
法
惯用法
2020/10/16
1
语法填空题
体裁：记叙文为主
篇幅: 约 11行，150-200字左右
分值：10分 （10空）。（首句不设空）
importance, patience, confidence ⑤加th或去e加th，如：warmth, truth
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12
④ 去 e 加 ation ， 如 ： preparation, invitation,
⑤改de为sion，如：decision, conclusion ⑥ 加 ing ， 如 ： training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting ⑦加or，如：actor, director, visitor ⑧ 加 er ， 如 ： player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer ⑨加ress，如：waitress, actress ⑩加ist，如：scientist，artist，tourist
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2. 形容词变名词 ①加ness，如：illness, sickness, kindness,
sadness, happiness ②加y/ty，如：difficulty, safety ③加er/r，如：foreigner, stranger ④改t为ce，如：difference, silence,
2020/10/16
11
构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的
考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心）
1. 动词变名词
① 加 ment ， 如 ： treatment, improvement,
development, agreement, advertisement,
achievement, punishment, excitement.
2020/10/16
7
二，解题思路：
1.有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做
题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析 句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文 确定词形。
（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语
动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化
3.机械 变形
综合（词-句-篇）
4.改编课文与拓展阅读材料等
2020/10/16
6
语法填空解题技巧指导
一，解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以 先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的 逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意 思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。