英语翻译高级口译-听写题(七)
英语口译英语高级口译习题7答案
英语高级口译习题7SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot DictationDirections：In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blank with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency ________ (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in ________ (2) and pressure groups. This is a ________ (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to ________ (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we ________ (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for ________ (6) with other people if you can learn ________ (7) for yourself.Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the ________ (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I'll flatten you", and" ________ (9)".The main technique that we use in ________ (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. ________ (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and ________ (12).Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, ________ (13), what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or ________ (14).Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly________ (15), or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, ________ (16).The beauty of using Broken Record is that you________ (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however________ (18) the other person tries to be.As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is ________ (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where ________ (20).Part B: Listening and Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)______________________________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________________________(3)_______________________________________________________________(4)______________________________________________________________(5)_______________________________________________________________SECTION 2: INTERPRETING TEST (English-Chinese)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.., and stop it at the signal... You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1Passage 2SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (English-Chinese)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Well before his death, Peter Drucker had already become a legend. Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance man, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science. But his most important contribution, clearly, is in business. What John Keynes is to economics, Druckers is to management.In the 1980s Peter Druckers began to have grave doubts about business and even capitalism itself. He no longer saw the corporation as the ideal space to create community. In fact, he saw nearly the opposite: a place where self-interest had triumphed over the egalitarian principles he long championed. In both his writings and speeches, Druckers emerged as one of Corporate America's most important critics. When conglomerates were the rage, he preached against reckless mergers and acquisitions. When executives were engaged in empire-building, he argued against excess staff and the inefficiencies of numerous "assistants to".In a 1984 essay he persuasively argued that CEO pay had rocketed out of control and implored boards to hold CEO compensation to no more than 20 times what the rank and file made. He maintained that multi-million-dollar severance packages had perverted management's ability to look out anything but itself. What particularly enraged him was the tendency of corporate managers to reap massive earnings while firing thousands of their workers. "This is morally and socially unforgivable," wrote Druckers, "and we will pay a heavy price for it.答案及听力原文SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot Dictation1. is jeopardizing2. consumer protection organizations3. welcomed development4. protect the interests of5. become over-dependent on professional workers6. your self-esteem and relationships7. the art of persistence8. not-so-pleasant messages9. “Don’t make a scene”10. assertiveness training11. When a record is scratched12. jump to turn it off13. in an assertive and relaxed manner14. agrees to negotiate with you15. in danger of being abused16. articulate but irrelevant arguments17. have nothing more to worry about18. abusive or manipulative19. a self-protective skill20. your time and energy is preciousPart B: Listening and Sentence TranslationSentence 1.Housing is currently in a steep slump following an extended five-year boom powered by the lowest mortgage rates in a generation. Sales of both new and existing homes, which set records for five straight years, have been falling.Sentence 2.Most of us tend to believe that competition is good, and that competition fairly handled can generally stimulate more efficiency in production, greater efforts to improve products and lower prices for consumers. Sentence 3.Illegal immigrants put pressure on public schools and hospitals, strain state and local budgets, and bring crime to our communities. Yet the vast majority are decent people who work hard and lead responsible lives. Sentence 4.More people are displaced by natural disasters than by wars. The death toll from this once-in-a-century earthquake has reached 23,000 , and it has left 2.5 million people without shelter.Sentence 5.Share prices received a shock yesterday when the government increased interest rates to five per cent. As a result, the Dow-Jones dropped by three hundred and forty points closing at twelve thousand one hundred, its lowest level for ten weeks.1. 在经历了长达5年的由超低房贷利率引发的迅猛发展后,房地产业急剧下挫。
历年高级口译考题翻译试题及答案
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。
2021年catti高级口译习题及答案(卷七).docx
2021年catti高级口译习题及答案（卷七）We must recognize that the world today is diverse, manifold, colorful and rich in terms of culture. This should be an asset rather than a debt of humanity. It permeates all aspects of human rights, whether civil, political, economic, social or cultural. The world would be a much better place to live in if we respected cultural diversity, practiced tolerance and lived together in peace with one another as good neighbors.It is essential to transcend the differences in social system and ideology in handling state-to- state relations, and work to seek convergence of common interests, rather than model the world after one political system or development mode. We hope that the United Nations will truly become a center for harmonizing actions of nations. We call for stronger efforts by the United Nations to harmonize cultures through dialogues and consultation, as well as to resist any attempt to build a mono-cultural world by means of political pressure and coercion.我们必须认识到，当今世界的文化纷然杂陈、丰富多彩。
1英语翻译高级口译分类模拟听写题
英语翻译高级口译分类模拟听写题(一)Spot DicrtationASpace was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out 1 to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be 2 : astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although 3 just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is 4 , technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space 5 , that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to 6 , just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the 7 to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of 8 , which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The 9 and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally 10 , but as man's understanding of the science of astronomy increased, 11 , and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with 12 , man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of 13 . Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". 14 , during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but 15 in the later part of thetwentieth-century. 16 , as a function of government and public support, came 17 , with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of 18 , but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus 19 . The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend 20 .BMy topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with 21 . A dangerous and patronizing clicheacute we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and 22 ." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problemis 23 .The Hunger Project, announced recently 24 , cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that 25 the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we 26 and giving people a chance to translate their hard work 27 . We are ensuring that people get 28 .Too often, hungry people are isolated, 29 . Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to 30 , and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for 31 in rural areas.In Africa, 32 of The Hunger Project's work is to organize villages to 33 to produce food for food banks. This fosters 34 for a better future for all.Another example is in 35 , such as India and Bangladesh, where HungerProject volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of 36 throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups 37 and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; 38 ; fish and poultry farming; beekeeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have 39 , their decision-making roles have increased. As 40 , parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school.答案:Spot DicrtationA1、probes and himself[听力原文]Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out probes and himself to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be broken into three conclusive categories: astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although seemingly contrary to the divisions just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is man's dream, technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space is value based, that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to study distant galaxies, just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the only technologically feasible method to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of stars and neighboring planets, which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The mysterious movements of the planets and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally found explanations in religion, but as man's understanding of the science of astronomy increased, natural laws, and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with ground-based astronomy, man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of the modern rocket. Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". Public support for the space program, during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but this trend has ceased in the later part of the twentieth-century. The peak of space exploration, as a function of government and public support, came in the 1970's, with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of the manned exploration program, but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus government support is relatively low. The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has beena steady trend towards unmanned space 、broken into three conclusive categories3、seemingly contrary to the divisions4、man's dream5、is value based6、study distant galaxies7、only technologically feasible method8、stars and neighboring planets9、mysterious movements of the planets 10、found explanations in religion 11、natural laws 12、ground-based astronomy 13、the modern rocket 14、Public supportfor the space program 15、this trend has ceased 16、The peak of space exploration 17、in the 1970's 18、the manned exploration program 19、government support is relatively low 20、towards unmanned space explorationB21、people's own productivity[听力原文]My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with people's own productivity. A dangerous and patronizing clicheacute we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for life." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problem is the barbed wire around the lake.The Hunger Project, announced recently by the United Nations, cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that systematically deny hungry people the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we are investing in people's productivity and giving people a chance to translate their hard work into improved, well-being. We are ensuring that people get the opportunities which are rightfully theirs.Too often, hungry people are isolated, marginalized and exploited. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to sustain the work we do, and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for the lack of financial capital in rural areas.In Africa, a unique feature of The Hunger Project's work is to organize villages to work cooperatively on community land to produce food for food banks. This fosters collective responsibility and action for a better future for all.Another example is in some Asian countries, such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of over 1,100 local organizations throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups create savings programs and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; bakeries and small businesses; fish and poultry farming; bee-keeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have become economically empowered, their decision-making roles have increased. As family incomes have often tripled, parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to 、you feed him for life 23、the barbed wire around the lake 24、by the United Nations 25、systematically deny hungry people 26、are investing in people's productivity 27、into improved well-being 28、the opportunities which are rightfully theirs 29、marginalized and exploited 30、sustain the work we do 31、the lack of financial capital 32、a unique feature 33、work cooperatively on community land 34、collective responsibility and action 35、some Asian countries 36、over 1,100 local organizations 37、create savings programs 38、bakeries and small businesses 39、become economically empowered 40、family incomes have often tripled。
9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版
9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版Part A: Spot DictationWas it envisioned for the euro to eventually become such a strong currency that it could compete with the dollar on a global level? Or was that a dream then and is it still a dream now?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, less attainable right now.You may ask why?Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated by some European officials but by some American economists, including our Institute’s director, Fred Bergsten, who was way out in the front with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at London Business School, also was way out in front with that. And they were very much against the tide of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who were very skeptical towards the euro.At face value, the euro area is the same size in GDP as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and deep financial markets, although the more you look in detail, there are still some things there that differentiate it from the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a very low rate of inflation pretty consistently. So you put those three things together, on paper it looks like the euro should be at least a very clear second to the dollar in investor’s portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you invoice trade like oil or planes or things like that.But what our research finds in this book -- in particular in good chapters by Kristin Forbes and Linda Goldberg -- is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is ahuge shortfall between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there’s an awful lot of trade that’s still invoiced in dollars, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are huge amounts of financial flows that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is not commensurate with the size.【解析】本文节选自Growing Pains for the Euro。
高级口译笔试真题
高级口译笔试真题第一部分：听力(30分钟，50分)SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST 45 minutesPart A Spot dictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.We already live in an over-communicated world that will only become more so in the next tech era. We’ve developed technology that gets us so much information that we’ve got cell phones ringing every second. We’ve got computers and laptops. We’ve got personal organizers. And we’re just being bombarded with communication and every advancing technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are thought of over-whelmed by the information flow.Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains work better and faster, producing a world-wide increase in IQ up to 20 points and more in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in all these mental gymnastics we now have to go through? We are not becoming a race of global idiots, but many do think certain skills are enhanced and certain are not. You know the ability to make fast decisions, to answer a dozen emails in 5 minutes or to fill out maybe big aptitude text. That’s enhanced.But when someone is out there with his kids laying in his little league, or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket, he is always wondering: “Jeez, did I get a voicemail?”This might have negative effects on our own brains patterns. Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just noodling around, just playing. When it puts together ideas which you haven’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a business person but you have time to read a book about history or about a philosopher and something that happened long ago, or something or some ideas, some default of long ago.Actually, it might occur to you that you can think of your own business in that way. And so if this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, feeds your creativity, and if your mind is disciplined to answer every email, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling, you don’t have time for those unexpected conjunctions. So I think maybe we are getting smarter in some senses, but over communication is a threat to our creativity and to our reflection.Part B Listening ComprehensionQuestions1-20省略第二部分：客观阅读(30分钟，50分)SECTION 2 READING TEST 30 minutesDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions1-15省略第三部分：英汉翻译(30分钟，50分)SECTION 3 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutesDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.During the term of this Contract, all technical documentation, including but not limited to manufacturing technologies, procedures, methods, formulas, data, techniques and know-how, to be provided by one Party to the other shall be treated by the recipient as "Confidential Information". Each Party agrees to use Confidential Information received from the other party only for the purpose contemplated by this Contract and for no other purposes. Confidential Information provided is not to be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of, and in accordance with the terms of, this Contract. Title to such information and the interest related thereto shall remain with the provider all the time.Each Party shall provide the same care to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of the other Party’s Confidential Information as it provides to protect its own similar proprietary information. Confidential Information must be kept by the recipient in a secure place with access limited to only such Party’s employees or agents who need to know such information for the purpose of this Contract and who have similarly agreed to keep such information confidential pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement which reflects the terms hereof. The obligations of confidentiality pursuant to this Article shall survive the termination or expiration of this Contract for a period of five (5) years.参考译文省略第四部分：听力(30分钟，50分)SECTION 4 LISTENING TEST 30 minutesPart A Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays.Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personificationof Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Year’s Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endl ess array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St.Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St.Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April,Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day,celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.Part B Listening and TranslationI. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. 原文：The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, cities don’t always offer the economic security, the safety or the comfort they promise.译文：现在我们面临的最大挑战是提高城市生活质量,因为令人遗憾的是，城市并不总能提供所允诺的经济保障，安全或者舒适。
历年英语翻译资格考试高级口译真题
历年英语翻译资格考试高级口译真题综合部分1.伊拉克战争对人民的影响，十道判断题，这部分的数字比较多或者可以说百分数比较多尤其是个别语句还暗藏well less than half这样的杀手对于49%这样的羔羊来讲是致命的2.听力解析短对话：记得考点有在某年某人几岁了问他哪年生的，金融危机和扩招共同导致了大学生就业率低，neck to neck，so...that(一个男的很倒霉，最近丢了工作女友还欠债)，这部分按说有一定难度但好在每题之间的间隔时间比较长(10秒?)所以这十分很便宜啊3. 听力理解：a.可口可乐：成功的原因，最初发明出来是为了治头痛，为什么提到二战b.抑郁症：关于depression对它的正确认识，解决方式，文中的brownies代表什么，这篇文章可能来自于何处(newspaper, healthy book...)c.媒体对少年的影响，就是关于电视上的暴力对孩子们的影响，4.填空题，就是关于关于中国经济，什么银行调整准备金率什么的;综述是关于北极熊濒临灭绝和环境的，这部分还比较简单。
对于经常看一些政治经济社会材料的同学这20分至少要拿15分吧?现在还能记得raised the forcasts, estimated, up to 8.4 percent, fiscal, monetary policy, director, optimistic等等5.气候变化对北极熊等大型动物的影响，比如冰川融化啊什么的，(话说我当时还在想是polar birds 还是polar bears)... 北极熊在食物链中的重要性应对措施WWF US出台相关法律法规措施进行惩罚，措施得当，一些濒危生物已经从清单中清除了summary先是说到物种(species)，global warming,还有造成气候变暖的一些因素，例如gas, heating, driving cars, CO2。
又说到冰川融化以后，没有鱼，动物没有食物，要靠体内储存的脂肪(stored fat)。
高级口译听力各部分全文本及解析口译笔译考试.doc
09年3月高级口译听力各部分全文本及解析-口译笔译考试Spot Dictation 文本When Americans think about hunger, we usually think in terms of mass-starvation in far-away countries, but hunger too often lurks in our backyards. In 2006, 35.1million people, including 12.4million children in the United States did not have access to enough food for an active healthy life. Some of these individuals relied on emergency food sources and some experienced hunger. Although most people think of hungry people and homeless people as the same, the problem of hunger reaches far beyond homelessness. While the number of people being hungry or at the risk of hunger may be surprising, it is the faces of those hungry individuals that would probably most shock you. The face of hunger is the older couple who has worked hard for their entire lives, only to find their savings wiped out by unavoidable medical bills, or a single mother who has to choose whether the salary from her minimum wage job will go to buy food or pay rent, or a child who struggles to concentrate on his schoolwork because his family couldn’t afford dinner the night before. At December 2006 survey estimated that 48 percent of those requesting emergency food assistance, were either children or their parents. Children are twice as likely to live inhouseholds where someone experiences hunger and food insecurity than adults. One in ten adults compared to one in five children live in households where someone suffers from hunger and some food insecurity. Child poverty is more wide spread in the United States than in any other industrialized country. At the same time, the US government spends less than any industrialized country to pull its children out of poverty. We have long known that the minds and bodies of small children need adequate food to develop properly. But science is just beginning to understand the full extent of this relationship. As late as the 1980s, conventional wisdom held that only the most severe forms of malnutrition actually alter brain development. The latest empirical evidence however shows that even relatively mild under-nutrition produces cognitive imperiments in children which can last a life time. 解析此段高口的Spot Dictation 整体难度较低，主题较为浅显易懂。
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英语翻译高级口译-听写题(七)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Spot Dictation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely won't happen {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Up to 90 percent of American youngsters {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and as many as 15 percent of them—{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He would threatenus physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}."Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely won't happen {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Up to 90 percent of American youngsters {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and as many as 15 percent of them—{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}."（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are ominous）解析：[听力原文] Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs are ominous: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while grades plummet and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be as powerfully addictive as heroin, some doctors contend. A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to have this behavior officially classified as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to get insurance coverage for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting Saturday in Chicago, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in a widely used mental illness manual created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely won't happen without heated debate. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products can cause a psychiatric disorder. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction is going too far. Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of revising the diagnostic manual. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to be completed in 2012. Up to 90 percent of American youngsters play video games and as many as 15 percent of them—more than 5 million kids—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, was a video addict. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, academically gifted teen into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and spent several hours day and night playing a popular online video game. "My father was an alcoholic, and I saw exactly the same thing in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we tried taking the game away. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was as if he was possessed."填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：grades plummet）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as powerfully addictive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have this behavior officially classified）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：get insurance coverage）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Saturday in Chicago）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a widely used mental illness manual）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：without heated debate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can cause a psychiatric disorder）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：is going too far）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：revising the diagnostic manual）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be completed in 2012）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：play video games）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：more than 5 million kids）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：was a video addict）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：academically gifted teen）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spent several hours day and night）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：saw exactly the same thing）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tried taking the game away）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as if he was possessed）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Withoutself-analysis he will not be able to {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A good leader is one who has high targets and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to achieve those targets.Right choice for {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Commitment-bound: A good leader {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of his group members. My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Withoutself-analysis he will not be able to {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A good leader is one who has high targets and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to achieve those targets.Right choice for {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Commitment-bound: A good leader {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He alwaysstrives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of his group members.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the leadership qualities）解析：[听力原文] My questions for discussion today are: What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are the leadership qualities inherent? The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who can lead others, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to perform in the desired way. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of historical and contemporary leaders it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities are inherent, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to be polished and molded through experiences. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he cannot become a leader. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he has strong will to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself through a process of self-analysis, training and then experience. Now how does a person become a successful and effective leader? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows: A magnificent vision: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of his aim of life that he wants to achieve in his life. A leader should know his strengths and weaknesses: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to take right actions in the situations. High targets: A good leader is one who has high targets and makes consistent efforts to achieve those targets. Right choice for selection of right man for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person for the right job. Commitment-bound: A good leader always fulfills his promises. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of the rights and interests of his group members.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can lead others）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：perform in the desired way）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：historical and contemporary leaders）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are inherent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be polished and molded through experiences）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cannot become a leader）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has strong will）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：through a process of self-analysis）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：successful and effective leader）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A magnificent vision）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his aim of life）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his strengths and weaknesses）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：take right actions in the situations）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：High targets）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：makes consistent efforts）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：selection of right man）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：for the right job）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：always fulfills his promises）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the rights and interests）解析：。