单元基础知识过关一

英语新课标（RJ）·八年级下册根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．问题；事情________2. 胃痛；腹痛________________3．咽喉；喉咙________ 4. 发烧________5．躺；平躺________ 6. 放松；休息________7．咳嗽____________ 8. 刀________基础知识清单重点单词matterstomachachethroatfeverlierestcoughknife9．牙痛___________ 10. 头痛___________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客______________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己___________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己___________toothacheheadachebreakhurtpassengertroublehitherselfsickourselves19．登山者；攀登者___________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况___________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要______________25．决定；抉择___________26．限制；约束；管理___________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________climberrisksituationbloodmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritdeath根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．感冒________________2．躺下________________3．看牙医________________4．量体温__________________________5．休息__________________________6．立即；马上________________7．下车_____________重点短语have a coldlie downsee a dentisttake one's temperaturetake breaks/take a breakright awayget off8．使……惊讶的是___________________9．陷入麻烦________________10．摔倒；跌倒________________11．冒险______________________12．用完；耗尽___________________13．切除________________14．离开；从……出来________________to one's surpriseget into troublefall downtake risks/take a riskrun out (of)cut offget out of15．做决定__________________________________16．掌管；管理________________17．放弃________________18．幸亏；由于________________19．及时________________20．坚持做某事_________________________make a decision/make decisionsbe in control ofgive upthanks toin timekeep on doing sth.根据汉语意思完成句子1．“你怎么了？”“我胃疼。

”—What's _____ _______________________ _____ you?—I ________ ________ ______________．2．26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。

Bus No.26 was going ________ Zhonghua Road________ the driver ________ an old man ________ on the side of the road.重点句型the matter/trouble/problem with have a stomachache along when saw lying3．但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

But ______ his __________，they all ________ _____ go with him.4．多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。

________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, theman was saved by the doctors ________ ________．5．他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。

He __________ most or all of the passengers ________ ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.to surprise agreed to Thanks to in time expected to get off6．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。

As a mountain climber, Aron ________ ________________ ________ risks.7．但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的生命。

But when his water ________ ________，he knew thathe would have to do ____________ ______ ________ hisown life.8．然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。

Then, with his left arm, he bandaged ________ ________________ he would not lose too much blood.is used to taking ran out something to save himself so that9．他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。

He tells of the importance of ________ good decisions,and of being ________ ________ ________ one's life.10．他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继续登山。

His love for mountain climbing is ________ great________ he ________ ________ __________ mountains even after this experience.making in control ofso that kept on climbingⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．—What happened to him last Sunday?—His car h________ a tree and stopped.2．She learned to ride a bike by h________. Nobody taught her.3．I ate too much this morning; now I have as____________ and have to go to the doctor.4．Mike fell off his bike and h________ himself yesterday.5．You look so tired. Why don't you take a b______？iterselftomachache基础知识迁移单词回顾urtreakⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．When I got to the gate of the park, I saw a boy ________(lie) on the ground.2．We all know the _____________(important) ofEnglish, so we study it hard.3．Many mountain __________(climb) know the dangerof mountain climbing, and they are used to taking risks.4．As middle school students, we can make some _____________(decide) by ourselves.5．All the _____________ (passenger) agreed to helpthe old man in trouble.lying importance climbers decisions passengers从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空run out, fall down, in time, cut off, make a decision, keep on, get into, give up, lie down, right away1．My father didn't feel well. I advised him to____________ and have a rest.2．Lisa was afraid that she would miss the train. Luckily, she got there ____________. 3．The man had to ____________ half his right armin order to save his own life.lie down in timecut off 短语运用4．Don't ____________. I'm sure your dream can cometrue one day.5．David ____________ while he was learning to ride abike. He hurt his legs.6．My brother ____________ trouble yesterday. 7．The clerk was tired, but he ____________ working. 8．My pocket money ____________. I had to find aparttime job to earn some money.9．Last night I _________________ that I would studyabroad.10．—Could you please make your bed, Tommy?—Sure, Mom. I'll do it ____________.give up fell down got intokept onran out made a decision right awayⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．他的电脑怎么了？________ the ________ ________ his computer?2．如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。