(英语)高考英语一般现在时专项练习

（英语）高考英语一般现在时专项练习

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．

A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated

C．standing; dated D．stand; dating

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。

2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.

A．contributing to B．contribute to

C．contributes to D．to contribute to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

3．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remained

C．remains D．had remained.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.

4．—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A．am getting B．got

C．will get D．have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一

般现在时代替一般将来时

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

5．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?

——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t opened

B．didn’t open

C．hadn’t opened

D．don’t open

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。

考点：一般现在时及其被动式

6．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.

A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches

C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch

【答案】C

【解析】

考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句用ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，第一空填ｆｉｎｉｓｈ；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为Ｃ。

7．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live B．lived

C．were living D．will live

【答案】A

【解析】

根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。