全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇
大学生英语竞赛C类词汇
大学生英语竞赛C类词汇竞赛备考词汇表n：缩写，简写___：遵守，忍受Absent：缺席的，不在意的Abolish：废除，取消Abstract：抽象的，理论上的Accessory：附属的，同谋的Accord：一致，协议___：承认，告知收到Acquaint：使认识，使了解___：黏附，追随，坚持Adjoin：贴近，毗连，靠近Adjustable：可调整的，可校准的n：行政机关，管理部门___：钦佩，赞美，羡慕n：收养，采纳，采取___：有利的，有帮助的Advertise：通知，登广告Advocate：拥护，支持___：空气的，航空的Aerospace：航空和宇宙航行空间Affirm：断言，批准，证实___：鼓动，煽动，搅动Agreeable：令人愉快的，同意的Alas：唉，哎呀Album：相册，文选Alert：警惕的，活跃的Algebra：代数学___：外国的，外国人Alignment：队列，结盟，联合Allied：联合的，联姻的Allowance：津贴，补助费Alongside：在……旁边Ally：盟国，同盟者，伙伴___：变更，改变Alternate：交替的，轮流的Amateur：业余的，业余爱好者Ambassador：大使，使节Ambient：周围的，包围着的Ambiguous：模棱两可的，不明确的us：有雄心的，热望的Ample：充足的，宽敞的Amplitude：广大，充足，振幅Amusement：娱乐，消遣，乐趣Analogue：类似物，同源语Analogy：相似，类似，比拟Analytical：分析的，分解的Anniversary：周年___：宣布，报告……的到来Annually：每年，一年一次Anode：阳极，正极Answer：回答，符合，适合Antarctic：南极的，南极区的___：触角，天线Antique：古董，古代的Anybody：任何人，重要人物Apparent：显然的，表面上的Appendix N是一份附录文件，通常作为原始文件的附属物。
全国大学生英语竞赛核心2000词b类
全国大学生英语竞赛核心2000词b类interface 交界面interior 内部，内部的intermediate 中间人，调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干涉，干预，插进intonation 语调，声调，发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人，有病invariably 不变地，永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票，装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的irritate vt 激怒，引起不愉快ivory 象牙，牙质，乳白色jack 起重器，传动装置jam 阻塞，vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的，嫉妒的，猜忌的jelly 肉冻，果子冻，胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉，vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进，唤起，提醒jug 带柄水罐，大壶junction 连接，接头，中继站jungle 丛林，密林，莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特，木星kernel 果实的核，谷粒kidney 肾，腰子，性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的，活动的kit 成套工具，用具包，木桶knight 骑士，武士，爵士lace vi 系带，用带子束紧landscape 风景，景色，景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的，潜伏的lathe 车床，vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子，点阵，网络leaflet 传单，活页，广告leakage 漏，泄露lease 租约，契约，租契legislation 立法，法规length 程度，范围lengthen vt 使延长，vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少，vi变少lever 途径，工具，手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机，引燃器likelihood 可能性，可能发生的事likeness 同样，类似，相似lily 百合，百合花，睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚，跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于，给……装衬里linear 线的，长度的linger vi 逗留，徘徊，拖延lining 衣服里的衬里，衬料lipstick 唇膏，口红literal 文字上的，字面的literally ad 照字义，逐字地litter 废物，杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的，文学的lobby 前厅，门廊lot vt 游说，流通locality 位置，地点，发生地location 定位，测位，测量locomotive 运动的，机动locust 蝗虫，洋槐，刺槐lofty 高耸的，高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线，经度loosely ad 松松地，松散地loosen vt 使变松，松开massive 粗大的，大而重的mast 桅杆，杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟，vi成熟lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑，vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的，光明的lump vt 使成团，vi结块lunar 月的，半月型的luncheon 午宴，午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的，豪华的magician 魔法师，变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁，魅力，催眠术magnify vt 放大，扩大magnitude 大小，重大，星等maid 少女，青年女子maiden 少女，未婚女子maintenance 抚养，坚持majesty 尊严，威严，陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt表明a明白的manipulate vt 操控，控制，手持mansion 大厦，大楼，宅第manuscript 手稿，底稿，原稿maple 枫树margin 余地，幅度，赚头marginal 记在页边的，边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地，湿地marshal 元帅，消防队长，陆军元帅martyr 劣势，殉难者Marvel 奇迹，惊奇；对……感到惊异masculine 男性的，强壮的massacre 大屠杀，残杀measurement 量得的尺寸，大小mechanics 力学，机械学，结构mechanism 机械装置，机制meditate vt 沉思，冥想，反省melancholy n&a 忧郁（的），悲伤melody 旋律，曲调，歌曲membership 成员资格，会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正，修正，改进merchandise 商品，货物merciful 仁慈的，宽大的mercury 汞，水银，水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏（罚）mesh 网眼，筛孔，网络mess vt 弄脏，弄乱，搞糟message 启示，要旨，教训metallic 金属的，n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的，微观的mighty 强大的，巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移，移居milky 牛奶的，乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁，巨富mingle vt 使混合，vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样，a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小，使缩到最小mint 薄荷，薄荷糖；造币厂，巨额mirror 反映，借鉴misery 痛苦，悲惨，不幸miser 守财奴，吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套，露指手套mistress 情妇，情人，主妇mixer 混合者，搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 动员，vi 动员起来mock 嘲弄，vt 嘲弄，挖苦moderately ad 适度地，适中modesty 谦逊，端庄，羞怯modification 缓和，修改，修饰modulate vt 调整，调节声音module 模数，模，组件momentary 瞬息间的，片刻的monarch 君主，最高统治者monk 和尚，僧侣，修道士monopoly 垄断，独占，专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的，极大的moor vt 使停泊，使固定mop 墩布，洗碗刷morality 道德，美德，品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林（的）mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓，地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的，运动的motorway 汽车道，快车路mount vt 装配，固定n 支架mountainous 多山的，山一般的move 行动，步骤multiplication 增加，繁殖，乘法multitude 大批，大群，大量municipal 市的，市立的murmur 低沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉发达的，强健的muse vi 沉思，墨香，冥想mustard 芥子，芥末mute 弱音器，闭止音mystery 神秘小说，侦探小说napkin 餐巾纸narration 叙述，故事，叙述法negative 负的，阴性的negligible 微不足道的negotiate vi 谈判，交涉，议定neighboring 邻近的，接壤的nest vi 筑巢，vt 为……筑巢 net vt 用网捕；用网覆盖network 网络，广播网neutron 中子nice 细微的，微妙的nickelnickname 绰号，诨名nightmare 噩梦，经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名，推荐，任命normalization 正常化，标准化nose 突出的部分notify vt 通知，告知notion 概念，意念，看法notwithstanding prep 尽管，虽然nought 无，零nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养情况novelty 新颖，新奇的事物novel 新奇的，异常的nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字的，数值的nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从的，顺从的objective 宾格，目标的supersonic 超声的，超声速的superstition 迷信，迷信行为supervise vv 监督，监视supplement n补遗，附录，增刊suppress vt镇压，抑制，隐瞒surplus 过剩，剩余物资surpass vt 超过，超越，胜过suspicious 可疑的，猜疑的sweeten 使变甜，变甜sweetness 甜蜜，新鲜，温和swell vi&vt 使膨胀，隆起switch 树木的软枝条symmetry 对称性，匀称symmetrical 对称的，匀称的symphony 交响乐，交响乐团symposium 酒会，座谈会symptom 症状，症候，征兆synthesis n 合成，综合，综合物systematic 成体系的，分类的systematically 系统地，有规则地tabulate vt 把……制成表，列表显示tack 平头钉vt钉住tackle vt 解决，对付n用具tact 机敏，圆滑，得体tactics n 策略，战术，兵法tangle vt 使纠缠，使缠结tape vt 系，捆tanker 油船，空中加油飞机taper 细小的蜡烛，微光tar 柏油，焦油team vi 合作，协作tease vt 逗乐，戏弄，强求telex 电传，用户电报tensile 张力的，能伸长的terminal 计算机终端，线接头terminate vv 停止，终止terminology 术语学，术语terrace 平台，阳台，露台terrify vt 使恐怖，使惊吓 testify v证明，证实，作证theater 戏剧效果theorem 定理，原理，原则theory 见解，看法，推测therein 在那里，在那时thereof 它的，其，由此thermal 热的，温泉的thesis 论题，论点，论文thicken vt 使变厚（或粗、密）thigh n 大腿，股thorough 精心的，详尽的thoughtless 欠考虑的，自私的thrash vt 痛打，鞭打，vi，打thresh vt 打谷，脱粒，推敲threshold 门槛，入门，开端thrifty 节俭的，兴旺的thrill vv使激动through 因为，由于ticket 交通违章罚款传票tickle vt 扰，胳肢，逗乐tighten vv使变紧tightly 紧地，牢固地tile 瓦片，瓷砖，贴砖tilt vv 使倾斜，n 帐篷timely 及时的，适时的tiresome 使人厌倦的，讨厌的toad 蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆token象征，辅币，纪念品tolerant 容忍的，有耐力的tone 色调，光度，风气torment 痛苦，vt折磨torpedo 鱼雷，水雷torque 转力矩，扭力距toss vi翻来覆去，n 抛扔，掷tow vt&n 拖引，牵引towards 为了，有助于Tower vi 高耸，屹立，翱翔track vi 留下足迹，n 轨迹，航迹trade vi 做买卖，交换trader 商人；商船tradesman 商人，手艺人tragic 悲剧性的，悲惨的tramp vv 践踏，蹂躏tranquil 平静的，稳定的transaction 处理，交易，和解transform vt 变压，变换transition 转变，变迁，过渡transmission 遗传，传染transplant vv移植，移种transverse 横切的traverse vv 横越，横贯，横越tread vv 踩踏，践踏treasurer 司库，财务主管trench 深沟，战壕，壕沟triangular 三角的，三者间的tribute 贡物，献礼，贡献trifle vi 玩忽，闲混，戏耍trigger 扳机，vt 触发，引起triumphant 得胜的，得意洋洋的trivial 琐碎的，平常的trolley 手推车，无轨电车troop vi 集会，n 一群，一队，大量tropical 热带的，炎热的trot vi&n 小跑，慢troublesome 累赘的，困难的tuberculosis 结核病，肺结核tug vi 用力拖，n猛拉，拖tulip 郁金香turtle 海龟tuna 金枪鱼tutor vt 教，指导twilight 黎明，黄昏，曙光twist vt 歪曲，曲解tyranny n 暴政，专制，残暴tyrant n暴君，专制君主ultimate a基本的，最终的ultrasonic a超声的n超声波ultraviolet a紫外的，紫外线辐射unanimous a （全体）一致的uncertain a 不定的，无常的underestimate vt 低估，看轻underline vt 着重，预告undertake vt 约定，保证，从事undertaking 任务，事业，承担underwear n 衫衣，内衣，贴身衣undesirable 不合需要的，讨厌的uneasy 不安的，拘束的unemployment 失业，失业人数unfit 不合适的，无能力的unfold vt 展开，vi 呈现uniformly ad 相同地，一贯unique a 无可匹敌的，极好的universally ad 普遍地，一般地unlimited 无限的，不定的unlock vt开……的锁，开启unpaid 未付的，不支薪水的unreasonable 不讲道理的，不合理的untie vv 举起，支撑，赞成uproar n 骚动，扰乱，喧嚣uranium 铀urge vv 强烈希望usage 习惯法utensil 器皿，用具utilization 利用，效用vaccinate 给……种牛痘validity 有效，效力，正确valuable 贵重财物，财宝valve 阀门，阀，电子管vault 拱顶，地下室，地窖vector 矢量，飞机航线veil vt 以面纱遮掩vi 遮盖vein 静脉，血管，矿脉velocity 迅速，快速velvet 丝绒制的，柔软的vengeance 报复，报仇，复仇ventilate vt 使通风，使换气Venus n 维纳斯，美人verge n边缘，边界，界限versatile a多方面的，通用的verse n诗，韵文，诗行version n解释versus prep（比赛中）对veto n 否决，否决权，禁止vicinity n邻近，附近地区vicious a邪恶的，恶性的vigorous a精力旺盛的，茁壮的vigour n活力，精力，元气villa n别墅，城郊小屋vine n蔓，藤，藤本植物violation n违犯，侵犯，妨碍violent a狂暴的，歪曲的Virgin n处女，a处女的visa n签证viscous 黏滞的，黏性的vision 眼光，视力，想象力vitamin 维生素，维他命vocation 职业，行业vocabulary 词汇表，词汇汇编void 空的，无效的；空处volunteer 志愿者，vt 志愿vow 誓言，誓约，许愿vi 发誓vowel 元音，元音字母vulgar 粗俗的，庸俗的wade vt 趟河，跋涉wag vt 摇摆，摆动wagon 敞篷车厢waitress 女侍者，女服务员walnut 胡桃，胡桃树ward n 病房，病室，监房wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱，藏衣室ware 商品，货物，物品warehouse 仓库，货栈warfare 战争，战争状态warning 警告，告诫，鉴诫warrant n 许可证，委任状wasp 黄蜂，马蜂wasteful a 浪费的，破坏性的watchful 注意的，警惕的watertight 不漏水的，防水的watery 水的，湿的，乏味的Watt 瓦特waver vi 摇摆，犹豫不决way n 状态，情形weaver 织布工，编制者web 网，丝，网状物wedge 楔vt 楔入，挤入whale 鲸；庞然大物wharf 码头，停泊所whereby ad 靠什么，靠那个whilst conj 同……同时，然而whisker vt 低声地讲，私下说white 白种人的whitewash n 白灰水，vt 粉饰wholesome 有益身体健康的widely 大大地wield vt 挥剑，行驶willow 柳树，柳木winding 卷绕着的线，卷曲的windmill 风车windy 多风的，刮风的wink vi眨眼，使眼色，n 眨眼，打盹wisdom 名言，格言wither vi 枯萎，vt 使衰弱whereas conj 而，却，反之witty 机智的，风趣的woodpecker 啄木鸟workpiece 工作件workshop专题讨论会worship vt 崇拜vi做礼拜wrath 暴怒，狂怒，愤慨wrench vt 拧，扭伤，n 拧wrestle 摔跤，斗争，搏斗wretched 不幸的，卑鄙的wring vt 拧，挤，扭，榨wrinkle 皱纹vt 使起皱纹brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃，倒塌，失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种bridge vt 架桥于，用桥连接bridle n 笼子，束缚，vt 抑制brightness n 明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vv 放宽，变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思，vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教，释教budget n 预算，预算案；vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛，水陆坦克bug n 虫子，臭虫bugle n 军号，喇叭bulletin n 告示，公告，公报bump vt 撞击，vi 撞n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n 夜盗，盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬，埋藏burner 灯头，煤气头bushel 蒲式耳（容量单位）butt n 大酒桶，桶buzz vi （蜂等）嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品cable n 海底电报calibration 校准，标定，刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎，手杖cancel vt 删去，勾销，取消capability n 能力，才能，性能capacitance n 电容，电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩，斗篷，海角captive a 被俘虏的，被迷住的，n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画，动画片cartridge 弹药筒，子弹，软片ambient 周围的，包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的，分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的，热望的ample 足够的，宽敞的amplitude 广大，充足，振幅，amusement 娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue 类似物，同源语analogy n 相似，类似，比拟analytical a 分析的，分解的anniversary n 周年纪念日announce vt 报告……的来到annually ad 年年，每年anode n 阳极，正极answer vi 符合，适合Antarctic 南极的，n 南极区antenna 触角，天线antique a 古代的n 古物anybody n 重要人物apparent 显然的appendix n 附录，附属物，阑尾applaud vt 喝彩，欢呼，vi 欢呼applause n 喝彩，夸奖，称赞appreciable a 可估价的，可察觉的appreciation n 欣赏，鉴别，感激apt a 恰当的，聪明的arc 弧，弓形物，弧光arch 拱门，v 用拱连接architect 建筑师，创造者Arctic 北极的，北极array vt 装扮，n 队列，排列ascend vi 攀登，登高，追溯ascertain vt 查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt 把……归于ashore ad 在岸上，上岸ass 驴，傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt 暗杀，行刺，中伤assault vt 袭击，殴打，攻击。
全国大学英语竞赛常见词组
Break ~away 突然离开, 强行逃脱~out 爆发, 使逃走~down 损坏, （车）抛锚 ~through 突围 ~in 闯入, 插嘴 ~up 粉碎, 终止（关系）~off （谈话, 谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致 ~forward 提议~down 打倒, 降低 ~out 拿出, 出版~up 提出, 扶贫, 养育Call ~for 要求, 邀约 ~on 拜访, 号召~off 取消 ~up 打 , 召集Come ~across 偶遇 ~off 发生, 成功, 脱落~to 打倒, 苏醒, 涉与 ~on （口）快点, 进展~out 出现, 出版 ~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来 ~up with 想出, 拿出Cut ~down 削减 ~in 打断, 超车拦挡~off 阻断 ~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚, 被了解 ~along（with）进展, 过活~on with 与···友好相处 ~out 退出（组织）~down 写下 ~over 康复, 克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露, 赠送 ~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热） ~up 放弃, 辞去~way to 闪开, 让位于···Go ~after 追求 ~in for 从事, 喜好~ahead 继续, 开始 ~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升 ~out （火等）熄灭, 过时Hand ~down 把···传下去 ~in 上交, 交上~out 分发, 散发 ~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩, 隐瞒, 阻拦 ~on 坚持~out 伸出, 不屈服 ~up 延误, 耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒, 阻止 ~to 遵守, 坚持~up 坚持, （使）不停止 ~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提, 不打扰 ~down 让···失望~go（of）松手 ~off 排放, 宽恕Look ~after 照料 ~at 看, 看待~back 回顾, 回忆 ~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问 ~on 旁观~out 留神, 注意 ~over 察看~through 浏览, 仔细检查 ~up 查（字典）, 向上看Make ~for 向···走去 ~out 理解, 看出, 列出~up 构成, 编造, 化妆 ~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压, 拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟, 拖延 ~on 穿上, 上演, 假装~out 熄灭, 公布 ~up 张贴, 投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束 ~into 遇到, 共计~out of 用光, 用完 ~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理 ~off 给··送行~to 负责, 修理 ~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿, 帮···度过Set ~about 开始, 着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄, 留出, 不理会~back 推迟~down 写下, 记下 ~off 启程~out to do 开始做··· ~up 创立, 开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观, 支持 ~for 代表, 主张, 容忍~out 与众不同, 杰出 ~up for 维护, 保卫~up to 抵抗, 经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回 ~down 记下~for 把···看成 ~in 领会, 接受, （被动）欺骗~off 起飞, 脱下 ~on 呈现, 承担~over 接管 ~to 开始喜欢,从事~up 开始从事, 占用Turn ~against 厌恶, 与···敌对 ~in 呈出, 交~down 拒绝, 调小（音量等） ~off 关闭~out 出现, 结果是··· ~over 翻身, 深思熟虑~to 翻到, 请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守, 遵守 absorbed in 吸引, 占时间accord with 与···一致, 相符 account for 说明, 证明accuse…of…控告, 起诉 act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应 add up to 总计, 总共adhere to 坚持, 粘着 agree on 商定, 约定aim at 瞄准, 旨在 answer to 符合, 适合于appl.t.sd.fo.sth. 向···申请··........approv.o. 批准，赞成arrange for 安排 associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于·· bear in mind 记住, 记在心里begin with 开始 belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘 burst into 闯进, 突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主 care about 关心, 对··感兴趣care for喜欢, 照顾, 照看 carry away 搬走, 使入迷carry forward 发扬 carry on 进行carry out 贯彻, 执行 carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住, 得到 catch up with 追上, 赶上clean up 清扫 clear up 清理, 完成, 天晴cling to 坚持, 紧握 combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论 compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨 concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于 consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合, 一致 correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望, 依靠 decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开 depend on（upon）依赖, 依靠differ from 与··不同 do without 省去, 无须dra.nea. 行近，将.............dra.upo.sd.拔出武器威胁.dream of 梦想 drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想, 详述 earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光 engage in 正忙于, 从事fal.behin. 落................fee.lik.doin.sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满 fix up 修理free from 免除, 解放 furnish with 供给, 装备grow up 生长, 长大 guard against 提防, 注意han.dow. 传给后........... hav..wor.wit.sb.和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难 head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有, 期望得到 impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进 instead of 代替, 而不是interfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍, 干扰involve in 卷入, 陷入 isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料, 照管 keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出, 开除 knock down 打倒, 撞到laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 通向, 导致lean on（against）靠在··上 learn by heart 记住, 背下learn from 向··学习 leave alone 丢下不管, 不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活 long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系 make do 将就使用meet with 遇见 mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名 object to 反对part from（with）与···分别 participate in 参加, 参与pass away 消磨时间, 逝世 pass on 传递, 移交pass over 不注意, 忽略 pass through 经过, 经历pay attention to 注意 persist in 坚持pile up 堆积 place an order for 订购（货物）pla..jok.o.sb.开某人玩...........pla.wit. 玩弄, 与···玩point out 指出 point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好 prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不 provide for 供给pull down 拆除 push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复, 复原 refer to 指, 提到refrain from 戒除, 忍住不 regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关, 涉与 rely on（upon）依靠, 依赖remin.sb.o.sth.使···想起··........remin.s.t.d.st. 提醒··做respond to响应, 对···反应 result from 由···引起result in 导致, 造成结果 revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来, 起义, 反叛 rule over 追赶sell out 卖完, 脱销 send for 派人去叫, 差人去拿send out 发出（光、热） send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑 separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样 settle down 定居, 成家立业show sb around 领···参观 sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等） speak for 代表···讲话, 辩护speak of 谈到, 提与 stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出 stick to 粘住, 坚持, 忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 suffer from 受··苦痛, 损害take a pride in 以···自豪 thanks to 由于, 多亏try on 试穿 wait for 等候, 等待warm up 把···变热, 热身 watch out 注意, 当心wipe off 消除, 清偿（债务） wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于··· work out 设计, 制定, 算出等worry about 担心, 惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席 relief 解脱 difference 与··不同shelter 躲避 escape 逃跑 protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱 ability 有能力 anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情 demand 要求 reason 理由excuse 借口 passion 激情 preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任 delight 高兴 faith 相信pride 自豪 use 用处 difficulty 困难point 要点, 意义 progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图 equivalent 相等物 way 方法case 情况 honor 荣誉 observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响 impression 印象 effect 效果dependence 依靠 emphasis 强调 influence 影响operation 手术 stress 强调 pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应 solution 解决方法 answer 答复attention 注意 addition 额外 access 通道, 接口key 钥匙, 答案 contrast 对比 invitation 邀请objection 反对 reference 参考 appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈 connection 联系 communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满, 多, 富有 absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极 afraid of 害怕aware of 知道, 意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意, 当心 close to 接近于, 靠近于different from 与·不同 eager for(after) 渴望, 极想easy on the eyes 悦目的 engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名 far and wide 广泛的, 到处fit for 适当的, 恰当的 fond of 喜欢, 爱好friendly to（with）与··友好 full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉 grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪 good at 善于harmful to 对··有害 honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴 identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道, 无知 ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的, 性急的 interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心 indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于, 职位低于 independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒, 爱惜 keen on 渴望, 热衷late for 迟到 likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于··· liable to 易···的mad about 迷于··· mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽 nervous about 担心, 紧张new to 对··没有经验 obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守 obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对··· opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行 partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究, 挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌 popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于·· proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益 proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例 qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做 ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责 rich in 丰富, 富有related to 与··有关 relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的 rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险 satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意 satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感 sick of 厌烦, 厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的 short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔 strict with 对··严厉, 对··严格successful in 在···方面成功 suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于, 胜过 sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊 thankful to sb for sth感谢···做tired of 厌倦 uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜, 不合适 useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力 well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做··· wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出 as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何, 一直 at all （加强语气）完全, 丝毫at the first glance 乍一看 at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓, 天一亮 at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处） at home 安逸, 自在, 精通at home and abroad （在）国内外 at last 终于, 最后at least 至少, 起码 at most 至多, 不超过at once 立刻, 马上 at one time 在某一时, 曾经at other time 往常, 平素 at present 现在, 目前at table 用餐 at the end of 在··末端, 在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下, 在··下端 at the same time 同时, 然而at the sight of 一看见··就 at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏, 最不利 at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价 at intervals 不时, 每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的 at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理, 供··使用 at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态 at work 在工作, 在做活by accident 偶然 by air 乘机by land 乘车 by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段 by chance 巧合, 偶然by far 比··得多 by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不 by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助 by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆 by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错 except for 除了··之外for ever 永远 for example 例如for instance 例如 for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下 for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时 for ages 很久from now on 从现在起 from time to time 时常, 间或in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地 in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上, 立即 in charge of 负责, 掌管in common with 共同, 一起 in conclusion 最后, 总之in general 一般, 大体上 in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻, 马上 in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式 in other word 换句话说in public 当众, 公开 in search of 寻找, 寻求in spite of 不顾, 不管 in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后 in the future 将来in time 与时 in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流, 依次 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之 in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外 in advance 事先in brief 简单地说 in debt 负债in detail 详细地 in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成 in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中 in honor of 为纪念, 为庆祝in the light of 由于 in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不 in no way 绝不in order 按顺序, 整齐 in part 部分地in particular 尤其 in person 亲自, 本人in place 在合适的位置 in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的 in regard to 关于, 至于in return 作为回报 in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪 in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后 in the event of 万一in the first place 首先 in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班 on behalf of 代表on duty 值日, 值勤 on condition（that）假如, 如果on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 on foot 步行on guard 值班, 警戒 on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了, 故意的 on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地 on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边 on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上 on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时 on the whole 大体上, 总之on watch 值班 on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为, 由于 on the average 平均, 通常on board 在（船、车或飞机）上 on fire 起火on …occasion 在··场合 on one’s own 独立地, 独自on sale 出售, 低价出售 on schedule 准时的on the spot 在场, 当场 on leave 在休假on holiday（vacation）度假 on trial 在试用, 在受审on the basis of 在··的基础上 on second thoughts 转念一想out of job 失业 out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失控 out of date 过时的out of order 有故障 out of place 不合时宜, 格格不入out of practice 荒疏 out of question 没问题out of sight 看不见 out of the question 不可能的out of tough 失去联系 out of work 失业to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s day 直到今天。
全国大学生英语竞赛词汇表
节略，缩写，缩短遵守，忍受不在意的废除，取消a理论上的，n抽象同谋a 附属的调与，符合，协议承认，告知收到使认识，使了解黏附，追随，坚持贴近，毗连，靠近a. 可调整的，可校准的n 局（或署、处等）n 钦佩，赞美，羡慕n 收养，采纳，采取 a 有利的，有助于通知，登广告n 辩护者，拥护 a 空气的，航空的n 航空与宇宙航行空间断言，批准，证实n 鼓动，煽动，搅动惬意的，同意的唉，哎呀粘贴簿，相册，文选警惕的，活跃的代数学a 外国的，外国人队列，结盟，联合联合的，联姻的n 津贴，补助费 . 在……旁边n 盟国，同盟者，伙伴n 变更，改变使交替，a 交替的业余的，业余爱好者大使，使节1周围的，包围着的模棱两可的，分歧的 a 有雄心的，热望的足够的，宽敞的广大，充足，振幅，娱乐，消遣，乐趣类似物，同源语n 相似，类似，比拟 a 分析的，分解的n 周年纪念日报告……的来到年年，每年n 阳极，正极符合，适合南极的，n 南极区触角，天线a 古代的n 古物n 重要人物显然的n 附录，附属物，阑尾喝彩，欢呼，欢呼n 喝彩，夸奖，称赞a 可估价的，可察觉的n 欣赏，鉴别，感激 a 恰当的，聪明的弧，弓形物，弧光拱门，v 用拱连接建筑师，创造者北极的，北极装扮，n 队列，排列攀登，登高，追溯查明，确定，弄清把……归于在岸上，上岸驴，傻瓜，蠢笨的人暗杀，行刺，中伤袭击，殴打，攻击1/25页断言，宣称，维护n 估定，查定，估计数n 采取，假定，傲慢惊奇，惊讶天文学微粒，微量连接物，附件，爱慕n 到场，出席人数n 侍者，护理人员代理人，辩护律师观众，正式会见，拜会创造者，创始人使自动化有益于，n 效用n 有效性，可得性n 飞行认识到a 威严的，令人崇敬的 a 不雅观的，笨拙的 a 轴的，轴向的n 轴，轴线轮轴，车轴，心棒孩子气的人未婚男子，学士咸猪肉，熏猪肉n 细菌，拳击迷n 徽章，像章，标志使挫折，n 迷惑n 饵，引诱物n 阳台，楼厅，楼座 a 秃头的，无毛的绷带，包带土匪，盗窃，歹徒 a 破产的使破产n 宴会，盛会，酒席仅仅，勉强n 驳船，大型游船大麦气压计，晴雨表2男爵，贵族，巨商贫瘠的，不孕的内海，盆地，流域n 炮兵连，兵器群战斗，及……作战n 集市，廉价商店n 有孔小珠，露珠发光，发热，微笑n 支承，忍受，方位n 甲虫，近视眼的人预先，提前地使屈从，屈从把……赠及当中，中间谨防，当心迷惑，把……弄糊涂命令，报价主教苦味，辛酸，苦难铁匠，锻工n 管乐器的声音使燃烧，燃烧漂白，变白n 百叶窗，窗帘，窗帘阻塞，障碍物，炮闩白肤金发碧眼人女衬衫，童衫，罩衫伤心的，下流的犯大错，n 大错脸红，害臊，n 脸红（收费）供……膳食物体，液体，实质锅炉，热水贮槽讨厌的人，麻烦事应当的，必定的资产阶级的，平庸的n 专席联合抵制n 支柱，拉紧，撑牢2/25页在……上打烙印n 崩溃，倒塌，失败吃早餐动物品种架桥于，用桥连接n 笼子，束缚，抑制n 明亮，辉煌，聪明放宽，变阔青铜色沉思，郁闭地沉思n 佛教，释教n 预算，预算案；做预算n 水牛，水陆坦克n 虫子，臭虫n 军号，喇叭n 告示，公告，公报撞击，撞n 肿块官僚主义，官僚机构n 夜盗，盗窃n安葬,埋葬，埋藏灯头，煤气头蒲式耳（容量单位）n 大酒桶，桶（蜂等）嗡嗡叫n 旁通管绕过n副产品n 海底电报校准，标定，刻度装罐头茎，手杖删去，勾销，取消n 能力，才能，性能n 电容，电容量n 电容器披肩，斗篷，海角a 被俘虏的，被迷住的，n 俘虏刊登n 漫画，动画片弹药筒，子弹，软片3为……编目录n 催化剂，刺激因素种类，类目，范畴迎合，投合a 天主教的，n 天主教徒n 小心，告诫，警告 a 小心的，谨慎的n 洞，穴，空腔黏结，黏紧审查，检查n 谷类，五谷，禾谷n 确定性，确信，确实n 艰巨任务，要求回避斗士，提倡者表示……的特性炭，木炭；生物炭n 负荷，充电，装满n 魅力，妩媚，迷人租n 宪章，契据喋喋不休n 欺诈，骗取支票，账单珍爱；怀有（感情）n栗子，栗树，栗色感到寒冷，冷淬薄片，碎片入选者a 优等的一块排骨，肉块乐器的弦，协调合唱救世主耶稣基督a 基督教的，n 基督教徒n 雪茄烟，叶卷烟n 传单，通报，通函n 循环，（货币等）流通马戏，马戏团引用，引证，举例平民a 平民的夹子夹住，夹紧3/25页拍手喝彩声使发出碰撞声；猛撞扣住，扣紧，钩住名著，a 不朽的咔哒声深林中的空旷地顾客，诉讼委托人n (兴趣的)顶点粘住，依附，坚持诊所，医务室，会诊夹住，剪，剪辑报刊n 夹子，钳子掩盖，覆盖，掩饰顺时针方向转的 a 浑浊的；模糊不清的n (马戏的)小丑，丑角n 一串，使成群抓住掌握，攫n 离合器辅导，指导，训练n 教练n 旋塞，开关，龙头n 协同因素，系数，率棺材，柩黏着的，紧凑的相符合，相巧合n 焦炭，使成焦炭协作，合作，协调殖民地的，殖民的n 移民，殖民地居民跟……战斗，格斗燃烧，氧化，骚动喜剧，喜剧场面开始，获得称赞，表扬，推荐委托，委任，委托状n 日用品，商品，物品 a 平凡的n 平常话 a 有常识的n 共与国，联邦 a 紧凑的使紧凑可比较的，类似的4一致的，兼容的补偿，赔偿n补偿，赔偿，赔偿费n竞争的，比赛的n 竞争者，敌手疾病，痛病，主诉补充n 补足物n 完成，结束n复杂性n 复杂，混乱，并发症n问候，赞美，祝贺应允，遵照，照做n作曲家，调停人 a 合成的；n 合成物n 组成，构成，结构了解，理解，领会压缩，压紧，浓缩强迫的，义务的自负，自高自大设想，以为，怀孕浓缩，提浓n 概念，观念，想法n 一齐，一致，协作n让步，迁就a 秘密的，亲信的私房话，秘密，机密证实，确定，确认使遵守，一致使面对，使对证n征服者，胜利者意识，知觉，觉悟重要性，重大意义 a 作为结果的，必然的有保存力的，防腐的前后一致的，连贯的悬臂，肘托，控制台，安慰巩固，合并体格，素质构成，组成4/25页形成的，n 选民n 强迫，约束，强制力结构，作图n领事n 消费者，用户消费量，灭绝竞争，坚决主张大陆的，大陆性的反驳，否认反对命题使对比，形成对比争论，辩论，争吵公约，换俘等协定转变，改变，变换传达，传播，转让确信，信服，深信合作合作的，n 合作社a同等的，n同等人正确地，恰当地相互关系，关联通信，符合，对应腐蚀，侵蚀，锈贿赂，a 腐败的宇宙的，广大无边的宇宙，秩序，与谐睡椅，长沙发椅商议，忠告，律师起诉理由，罪状相反的（地）勇敢的，无畏的有礼貌的，谦恭的n 礼貌，谦恭，请安懦弱的，胆小的蟹，蟹肉捕蟹发出爆裂声摇篮，发源地技巧曲柄，转动曲柄5撞坏，摔坏，砸坏n 撞车事故相信，信任危机，转折点脆的，卷曲的标准，准则，尺度弯的，歪的，畸形的易怒的，杂交的，横过残酷，残酷行为巡航，巡航于…… 立方体的，立方的杜鹃，布谷鸟卷曲的，有卷毛的普遍地，当前海关，关税通常的，照惯例的用于切割的器械圆筒，柱面，气缸诅咒n 诅咒，丝毫资料，数据，已知数炫耀，迷惑使聋，使隔音做买卖，对付n 协议，交易院长，系主任使腐朽，使腐烂明确地，坚决地小数的，十进制的决定性的，果断的宣布，宣言，申诉下倾，偏斜，衰退腐败，分解装饰的，可做装饰的法令，政令，教令奉献，献身认为，相信，想加浓不履行，缺席缺乏的，欠缺的规定，立界限使偏斜偏斜，歪斜，偏差损坏，变形，畸形损坏……的形状向……挑战，蔑视降级，退化，衰变使降低，使堕落n 代表，委员，特派员，授权深思熟虑的，审慎的v 仔细考虑审慎地，故意地否定，拒绝相信指示，意味着谴责，声讨，告发n 受赡养者，侍从n押金，寄存物n免职，罢免，口供消沉，不景气萧条期夺去，使人失去代理人，a 副的引出，起源，衍生子孙，后裔，弟子下降，出身，斜坡遗弃，擅离职守指出，指示，指定荒芜的，孤独的甜点心命定，注定，预定破坏性的，危害的分开，派遣军队琐碎，小事耽搁，扣押，拘留n侦探，密探发觉者，探测器使颜色等显现使背离，偏离背离，偏离，偏差数n 献身，热诚，专心吞食，吞灭，毁灭诊断6独裁者，专政者柴油发动机，内燃机难以满足的尊贵，举止庄严减少，减小，递减吃饭，宴请二氧化物毕业文凭，学位证书外交的，有策略的姓名地址录，董事会n 不一致，争论消灭，消散，失踪灾难性的，悲惨的看出，辨出，区分n 折扣，打折扣卖n讲话，演说，讲道n区分，识别力，歧视n失宠，耻辱，丢脸n 觉醒，使觉醒n 惊慌，沮丧，灰心去除，消除n 疾病，小病派遣，调度使分散，驱散n 急件移置，取代，置换不管，不顾不满，不平驱散，浪费消散解除（婚约等） a 独特的显然，清楚地使显出特色，使杰出n 弄歪，歪曲，畸变n 动乱，干扰，侵犯分岔，分歧n 转移，改道，娱乐使转向，转移a神的，敬神的a头晕眼花的，眩晕的6/25页把……引入船坞n 教义，主义，学说a纪录的，文献的n 圆屋顶，拱顶养在家里的统治的，n主因统治，支配，控制命运，毁灭，注定无疑地，很可能鸽子，斑鸠（水等）流掉排水，下水道戏剧性事件，戏剧性激烈的，严厉的退款，妨碍，弊端可怕的，令人敬畏的公爵，君主v 打架干巴巴的，枯燥的n 复制品，复制垃圾，灰烬矮子，侏儒n 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危险用头顶球，出发标题，题词，提名头向前的（地）n总局，总店n炉前区域，炉边衷心的，丰盛的上帝，神用力地举，抛加高，提高，增加半球，半球地图今后，从今以后传令官，通报者信使草本植物，香草放牧成群犹豫，踌躇，不情愿生皮，兽皮，皮革作长途徒步旅行障碍，妨碍，起妨碍作用的事物合页，折页，铰链臀部，髋，屋脊嘶嘶声，嘶嘶做声历史的，历史性的历史学家，编史家轰动一时的人或事迄今为止，到目前为止a（声音）嘶哑的锄地提升，扯起来凿空，变空 a 家庭的，家常的由同类部分组成的，均匀的用钩连接，用钩挂跳舞长筒袜，软管人质，抵押品好客，殷勤，宜人议院，会议厅徘徊，彷徨，翱翔n嚎叫，哀号，吠搂n 紧紧拥抱外壳，豆荚，船体博爱的，慈善家n人类，人性，人道n湿气，湿度猛投，猛冲好哇，万岁飓风，十二级风水力的，水力学的碳氢化合物赞美诗，圣歌，赞歌假设，前提结成冰，结冰冰冷的，冷冰冰的唯心主义，理想主义理想地，理论上同一的，恒等的认出，鉴定，身份证白痴，傻子，笨蛋懒惰，赋闲无事引燃，着火无知，愚昧a文盲的，n文盲照亮，照明，阐明幻想，错觉，假象仿制品，仿造品沉浸，给……施洗礼11使移居入境不朽的，永世的公正的，无偏见的给予，传递，告诉工具，服饰，贯彻乞求，恳求，哀求利用，欺骗，占便宜盖印，在……打记号不适当的，不合理的冲动，冲力，推动不纯，杂质，不道德达不到的，难接近的不充足的，不适当的因为，由于开始，使就职，开创香，熏香，香气发生率，影响范围，入射角附带地，顺便提及斜坡，点头，倾斜坡度包围住的，包括的不相容的，合不来的结合，合并，收编难以置信的，惊人的无限期的，不确定的指示的，陈述的愤怒，愤慨，义愤必不可少的，必需的劝诱，引起，感应就职，归纳推理放纵（感情），纵情勤劳的，勤奋的惰性，保守，无力不可避免地使受影响传染的，感染性的猜想，臆测下级，晚辈，次品推论，推断的结果11/25页无限，无穷大无限地，无边地大量，大宗，无穷大通货膨胀，物价飞涨势力，权势，影响力机灵的，精巧制成的机灵，设计新颖配料，成分固有的，生来的词首的最初，开始开始，创始，启蒙创世的，n第一步注射，注满，喷射国内的，内地的进口，水湾创新，改革，新设备无数的，数不清的无生物的，无机的输入，n 输入洞察力，洞悉，见识无意义的，低微的，无价值的坚持的，逼人注意的检查员，巡官灵感，妙想，鼓舞不稳定性，不坚决，动摇分期付款瞬间的，即刻的指导员，教员仪器的，有帮助的使绝缘，使绝热，隔离吸入，输入能量使结合，使并入理智，智力，才智目不转睛的，热切的诚实，正直相互作用，相互影响使互相联系交际，往来，交流12交界面内部，a内部的中间人，调解人解释口译干涉，干预，插进语调，声调，发声提出议案等病人，有病的不变地，永恒地相反地发票，装货清单离子不考虑的，不顾的激怒，引起不愉快象牙，牙质，乳白色起重器，传动装置阻塞，使……阻塞妒忌的，嫉妒的，猜忌的肉冻，果子冻，胶状物猛地一拉，急拉使叮当响使马等缓步行进，唤起，提醒带柄水罐，大壶连接，接头，中继站丛林，密林，莽丛朱庇特，木星果实的核，谷粒肾，腰子，性格千瓦点燃着火动力学的，活动的成套工具，用具包，木桶骑士，武士，爵士系带，用带子束紧风景，景色，景致大规模地去世不久的存在但看不见的，潜伏的车床，用车床加工12/25页维度送洗衣店去洗的东西格子，点阵，网络传单，活页，广告漏，泄露租约，契约，租契立法，法规程度，范围使延长，变长豹减少，变少途径，工具，手段有法律责任的打火机，引燃器可能性，可能发生的事同样，类似，相似百合，百合花，睡莲石灰石蹒跚，跛行n 跛行加衬里于，给……装衬里线的，长度的逗留，徘徊，拖延衣服里的衬里，衬料唇膏，口红文字上的，字面的照字义，逐字地废物，杂乱乱扔精通文学的，文学的前厅，门廊游说，流通位置，地点，发生地定位，测位，测量运动的，机动蝗虫，洋槐，刺槐高耸的，高尚的n渴望a 显示渴望的经线，经度松松地，松散地使变松，松开13休息室使润滑，加润滑油发光的，光明的使成团，结块月的，半月型的午宴，午餐爱好奢侈的，豪华的魔法师，变戏法的人地方行政长官有吸引力的人或物磁，魅力，催眠术放大，扩大大小，重大，星等少女，青年女子少女，未婚女子抚养，坚持尊严，威严，陛下哺乳动物表明a明白的操控，控制，手持大厦，大楼，宅第手稿，底稿，原稿枫树余地，幅度，赚头记在页边的，边缘的在市场上销售沼泽地，湿地元帅，消防队长，陆军元帅劣势，殉难者奇迹，惊奇；对……感到惊异男性的，强壮的大屠杀，残杀粗大的，大而重的桅杆，杆扯帆使成熟，成熟量得的尺寸，大小力学，机械学，结构机械装置，机制沉思，冥想，反省13/25页忧郁（的），悲伤旋律，曲调，歌曲成员资格，会员人数&进行威胁改正，修正，改进商品，货物仁慈的，宽大的汞，水银，水银柱值得应受赏（罚）网眼，筛孔，网络弄脏，弄乱，搞糟启示，要旨，教训金属的，n 金属粒子冶金学，冶金术主要都市的n大主教微信息处理机显微镜的，微观的强大的，巨大的味淡的迁移，移居牛奶的，乳白色的百分富翁，巨富使混合，混合起来n 缩样，a 缩小的使减到最小，使缩到最小薄荷，薄荷糖；造币厂，巨额反映，借鉴痛苦，悲惨，不幸守财奴，吝啬鬼不幸，灾祸，灾难传教士薄雾下薄雾连指手套，露指手套情妇，情人，主妇混合者，搅拌器聚众闹事动员，动员起来嘲弄，嘲弄，挖苦适度地，适中14谦逊，端庄，羞怯缓与，修改，修饰调整，调节声音模数，模，组件瞬息间的，片刻的君主，最高统治者与尚，僧侣，修道士垄断，独占，专利怪物可怕的，极大的使停泊，使固定墩布，洗碗刷道德，美德，品行抵押抵押穆斯林（的）清真寺苔藓，地衣汽车游客旅馆发动的，运动的汽车道，快车路装配，固定n 支架多山的，山一般的行动，步骤增加，繁殖，乘法大批，大群，大量市的，市立的低沉连续的声音肌肉发达的，强健的沉思，墨香，冥想芥子，芥末弱音器，闭止音神秘小说，侦探小说餐巾纸叙述，故事，叙述法负的，阴性的微不足道的谈判，交涉，议定邻近的，接壤的筑巢，为……筑巢14/25页用网捕；用网覆盖网络，广播网中子细微的，微妙的绰号，诨名噩梦，经常的恐惧提名，推荐，任命正常化，标准化突出的部分通知，告知概念，意念，看法尽管，虽然无，零提供养分，养育食物，营养情况新颖，新奇的事物新奇的，异常的原子核，细胞核共计，达……之数数字的，数值的修女，尼姑苗圃，养鱼池螺母桨，划手划行誓言，誓约，宣誓服从，顺从，管辖服从的，顺从的宾格，目标的义务，职责，责任使感激，施恩惠于阴暗的，蒙昧的意见，短评说，评述固执的，顽强的事故犯罪，犯规，冒犯冒犯的，进攻的呈现出，出现15儿女，子孙，后代欧姆橄榄，橄榄树向前的，在前面不透明的，不传导的运算鸦片，麻醉剂光的，光学的最适条件，最适度乐观，乐观主义选择，取舍果园管弦乐队的全部乐器通常，大概东方，亚洲，远东向东，方向，定位发源，首创n装饰物，装修另外，在其他方面早应该，本应战争愤怒等爆发后果，成果最外面的，最远的逃犯，歹徒发泄感情等方法概括，概述在……外，向……外卵形的，卵形在……时候从……溢出综合的，工作服过高估计偶尔听到，偷听及……交替重叠突然袭击，压倒推翻，n推翻，瓦解压倒，使不知所措压倒的，势不可挡的氧化物使氧化，使生锈沉默寡言的人马溜蹄走好朋友，同谋性情温与的小册子专门小组气喘豹，黑豹，美洲狮食品柜，餐具室裤子，男用短衬裤降落伞夸耀才能，n检阅，行进小新闻，短评使麻痹，使瘫痪参数，参量参加者，有份的参及，分享苛求的，特称的分开，分割，融墙达到某种目的或手段，敲门砖牧场，牲畜饲养专利的，专利爱国者，爱国主义爱国的巡逻，v 巡逻，巡查庇护人，赞助人仿制，仿造，模仿孔雀尖端，v 达到最高峰啄，啄起特性，独特性，怪癖踏脚，踏板行人，步行者小贩果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉凝视，隐约出现钟等的摆穿入，渗透，侵入16感觉，概念，理解力禽鸟的栖木，栖息，停留使熟练，使改善尽善尽美，无比精确危机，危险的事情周边，周长周期的，一定时期的期刊，杂质周界的，末梢的死亡，夭折，枯萎垂直的，垂线永久的，四季开花的迷惑，困惑，难住迫害，残害坚持，不屈不挠持续，存留坚持，持续，存留个性，人格，人物人事部门劝说，说服，主张恰当的，有关的情愿向……请愿细小的，气量小的光电的摄影术，摄影物质上，体格上腌制食品，泡菜桥墩，码头穿透，戳穿，洞察香客，朝圣者凤梨，菠萝海盗活塞人造树脂，沥青瘟疫，鼠疫，天灾坦白的，普通的高原，平稳时期政纲，党纲，宣言请愿，请求，恳求16/25页为……辩护，抗辩誓言，使发誓鼓起勇气，振作丰满的，鼓起的掠夺，劫掠空气的，气动的戳，刺，伸南北极的，极性的极性，思想等归向政纲，政见，策略n 投票，投票聚合物，多聚物考虑，沉思意外地出现毛孔，气孔，细孔可移动的瓷，瓷的，瓷制的使摆好姿势主张，立场，形势正的，阳性的确定地，断然要求，假定，假设可能发生的事物家禽大草原，牧场说教，布道，鼓吹前辈，前任者先于……，领先能实行的，适用的占优势的，主要的怀孕的，意味深长的偏见，成见，损坏药方，处方的药预先装置介绍，赠送，呈现保存，储藏，保持主持，主奏印刷机，印。
全国大学英语竞赛：词汇、语法、改错讲义
全国大学英语竞赛：词汇、语法、改错讲义1．specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的n. 特性；细节；特效药2．cultivate vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作3．approximate a.近似的 vt.近似4．considerable 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的5．various 各种各样的；多方面的6．Individual 个人的；个别的n. 个人，个体7．confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的8．consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论9．deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀10．complex adj. 复杂的；合成的n.综合设施11．eliminate vt. 消除；排除12．aspect n. 方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势13．justice n. 正义,公平,公正,正确,司法,审判14．circumstance n. 环境，境遇；事实，细节；典礼，仪式vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下15．collapse vi. 折叠；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt. 使倒塌；使坍塌；使瓦解n. 垮台；（身体的）衰弱16．elegant adj.（人或其举止）优美的；漂亮的；简炼的；简洁的17．exhibition n. 展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；18．exposure n. 暴露；揭发；公开；（商品等的）展出19．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的20．prosecute vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事w.起诉21．transition n.过渡，转变22．casualty n.伤亡人员，受害人23．pendulum n.摆，钟摆；摇摆不定的事态(或局面）24．refund n.退款vt.退还(钱款）25．linger v.(因不愿离开而）留恋徘徊；慢消失26．converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中；（思想、观点等)十分相似，相同27．associate n伙伴，同事v.(在思想上）把…联系在一起28．royalty n.王族(成员）；(著作的）版税29．dentist n.牙科医生30．appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢31．commerce n.商业，贸易；社交32．arithmetic n.算术，四则运算33．dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积34．incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜35．incidental a. 附带的,偶然的,容易发生的36．journal n.日报，杂志；日志37．literature n.文学；文献38．maximum n.最大量a.最大的39．neighborhood n.邻居关系；邻近40．authority n.当局，官方；权力41．occupation n.占领，占据；职业42．relativity n.相关性；相对性43．superficial 表面的；肤浅的44．yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量45．wit n.智力，才智，智能46．cunning adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；精巧的；漂亮的，可爱的n.诡计47．descend vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至48．architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样49．exploit vt.开采；开拓；利用（…为自己谋利）；剥削n.功绩；功劳；勋绩50．fatal adj.致命的，攸关的；毁灭性的，严重的；命中注定的；重大的51．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍52．anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望53．appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望54．valid a.有效的；正当的55．weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点56．formation n. 形成,构成;形成物,结构57．sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的58．refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神59．qualify vt .使具有资格60．publication n. 公布；出版；出版物61．garment n. 衣服,衣装,外表62．justify vt. 证明…是正当的63．resist vt. vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗n. 防染剂64．rejoice vt. 使欢喜vi. 欣喜,高兴,庆祝65．quiver n. 震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群vi. 颤抖,振动,射中vt. 使颤动a. 敏捷的66．profit n. 利润,赢利,利益vi. 有益,获利,赚钱vt. 有益于67．dairy n. 乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场68．counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问vi. vt. 商议,劝告69．pickpocket n. 扒手70．pause vi. 暂停,中止,停顿n. 中止,停顿,踌躇,休止符71．offend vt. vi. 犯罪,冒犯,违反72．neglect vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n. U忽视;疏忽,漏做73．carton n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱74．mechanic n. 机械工,技工a. 手工的75．bondage n. 奴役,束缚76．accuracy n. 准确,精确度,准确性77．augment vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加78．grocery n. 食品,杂货;食品杂货店79．fetch n. 取得,拿,诡计,魂vt. 接来,取来,带来,演绎出,推出,引出,售得,杀死,吸引80．escape vi. 逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出vt. 逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉81．emergency n. 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻82．affection n. 感情,好感,爱情,慈爱;影响83．membership n. 会员的资格,全体会员,会员数目84．atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈85．squeeze n. 紧握,挤,榨,榨取,压榨,佣金vt. 紧握,挤,榨取vi. 压榨,榨86．snare n. 陷阱,诱惑,圈套vt. 以陷阱捕获,诱惑87．prototype n. 原型88．morsel n. 一口,少量,一片89．volcano n. 火山90．traffic n. 交通,通行,运输,交通量,贸易,交易,交往,通信量vi. 交易91．symbolize vt. 象征,用符号表现vi. 采用象征,使用符号92．procession n. 游行,行进,行列,队伍93．suck vt. 吸,吮,吸入,吮吸,吸收,获得vi. 吸,吸奶n. 吸,吸入,吮吸94．spokesman n. 发言人,代表者95．sin n. 罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼vt. vi. 犯例96．sleet n. 雨夹雪vi. 下雨雪,下冰雹97．severe a. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,严重的,严厉的,朴素的98．resign vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职99．kernel n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓100．negative a. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的n. 负数,负值,否定,否定语1. 2015 C类2. 2014 C类3. 2013 C类31. The new star said to the journalists that she ____ the opportunity to show that she could playa serious film role.A. greetedB. rejoicedC. welcomedD. cheered32. We haven‟t really ____ a solution to the problem yet, which makes the boss really frustrated.A. built upB. fallen back onC. brought overD. come up with33. Personally, I am ____ banning cigarette smoking completely, especially in public areas.A. in touch withB. apart fromC. in favor ofD. regardless of34. Until a firm agreement has been reached, I am not ____ to accepting the offer.A. accustomedB. dedicatedC. committedD. entitled35. The government is making every effort to ____ an economic crisis, but it seems nothing could help.A. eliminateB. avertC. impedeD. swerve36. ____ a serious crime, what exactly should you do?A. Unless you witnessB. If you were to witnessC. If only you witnessD. since you witness37. During examinations candidates are always supposed to stay in seats, keep their eyes on the work, ____ to anyone.A. and not speakB. but could not speakC. rather than speakD. instead of speaking38. Realizing that he hadn‟t got enough money and ____ to borrow any from his parents, he decided to sell his house.A. wanted notB. not to wantC. wanting notD. not wanting39. There‟s no point waiting here any longer. We ____ go and have something to eat.A. can hardlyB. are bound toC. might as wellD. will have to40. While many people may refer to up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that television and the Internet ____ the newspapers completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. are replacingD. have replaced41. She married a very nice young architect from Belfast, ____ she met on a bus during her journey to Northern Ireland.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where42. It is a kind of illness that can result in total blindness if ____A. to leave untreatedB. is left untreatedC. leaving untreatedD. left untreated43. ----I‟m so disappointed with my son! He just wouldn‟t pract ice the piano!----Take it easy. You can lead ____ to water, but you can‟t make it drink.A.a duckB. a horseC. a cowD. a dog44. ----Good morning, Madam! I‟d like some information about the course.----Certainly. ____A.I‟m afraid I don‟t know more t han you either.B.Is there anything I can do for you?C.What exactly would you like to know?D.How much information did you know?45. ---- How do you feel about countries that don‟t try to reduce global warming?---- ____, those countries care more about money than saving the planet.A. As far as I‟m concernedB. It‟s none of our businessC. We‟re not to blameD. Things are under control4. 2012 C类5. 2011 C类31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk ______ prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to becomea teacher. Now he ______ to be nothing more than a janitor.A.assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_ ______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.whyB. whereC. whichD. what35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much movedifficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer; ______, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What am I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______ some flowers.A.might have sent herB. must have sent herB. C. could send her D. would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth ______ cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.will be freezingB. would be freezingC. an be frozenD. would be frozen39.The students in our university each ______ an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university ______ an English dictionary.A.have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there ______ else that you need?A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything41.David ______ his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.came down toB. broke down toC. fell out withD. went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen‟s parents were ______ that she was still on the job, but she had resigned.A.in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.you made itB. you‟re kiddingC. what you sayD. you can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked it6. 2010 C31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I‟m ringing about our component delivery. It‟s not arrived yet and it‟s alreadythree o‟clock in the afternoon.—Let‟s see...it‟s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who stillthe idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton toconsiderable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed withcancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is calledfrictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world theylive in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42. At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffeegrounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you‟d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn‟t contactB. hadn‟t contactC. weren‟t to contactD. didn‟t contact44. Beata: I‟ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.Trim: As long as it wasn‟t ＄10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That‟s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender‟s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?7. 2009 C31. The businessmen discussed the contract _____________ but never actually signed anything.A. at lengthB. at seaC. at randomD. at will32. Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia ______ Governor John said that ______coffee shouldalways be strong.A./;aB.the;aC.a;aD./;/33._________a well-balanced diet, ________adequate sleep, is needed for good health.A. Alongside; with.B.Not only; but.C. Attached; to .D.Due to; so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one weremissing.A. To beB. That wasC. BeingD. So was35. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation36. As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced, and inflation wentdown.A. speculated onB. subscribed forC. saturated withD. submitted to37. Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached toforbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person,_________ possible.A. have been made; whoeverB. would be made; whicheverC. be made; wheneverD. stage bare of scenery39. Written to be performed on a __________, Thornton Wilder‟s play Our Town depicts life in asmall New England community.A. stage scenery of bareB. bare of stage sceneryC. scenery bare of stageD. stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy, the students had a holiday between Christmas and the New Year.A. On behalf ofB. With regard toC. In line withD. In case of41. To sell the house, we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.A. considerationB. commissionC. concessionD. confirmation42. Never before _________ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. has so much free information beenC. were so much free informationD. so much free information has been43. The computer company announced that the new software __________ in the first half of next year.A. be releasedB. will have releasedC. would have releasedD. was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going bowling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that‟s too bad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A. How do you deal with that?B. Maybe another time then?C. When will you come back?D. Don‟t you really like bowling?45. George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go? I couldn‟t make it because Iwas out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you‟re back now. B.You‟re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You‟re just on time.8. 2008 C31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed anddangerous.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did.A. chanceB. opportunityC. optionD. solution33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. generalB. usualC. commonD. average34. How did they manag e to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard‟snose.A. belowB. beforeC. underD. beside35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his homecountry unexpectedly.A. is consideringB. was consideringC. should considerD. hasconsidered36. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot_______.A. in similarB. in particularC. in commonD. in accordance37. Our planned visit to the United States _______ because we were unable to get thevisas.A. fell overB. fell downC. fell throughD. fell on38. Lest anyone _____ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A. thoughtB. should thinkC. had thoughtD. thinking39. When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of hervoice because she didn‟t want ______.A. saw; enter; killedB. saw; enter; to be killedC. sees; entering; be killedD. sees; enter; killing40. Tina‟s children, _____ all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightiethbirthday.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _______ the right date to sit for a test.A. when choosingB. when you will chooseC. when you have chosenD. when you chose42. Einstein‟s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _______.A. when he first introducedB. that he first introduced itC. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it43. ________ really. I like both public transport and driving.A. On second thoughtsB. I could go either wayC. I will never learn to driveD. But then again44. _____ I‟m getting married!A. Can you keep a secret?B. Well I never!C. Many happy returns.D. Congratulations!45. --- So, do you know where you‟d like to go?--- Actually, I‟ve heard that it‟s very expensive and it‟s cold all the time.A. I beg your pardon?B. Yeah, but it‟s not very good.C. Do you know any good hotels?D. Do you have any suggestions?9. 2007 C31. If I lose my new watch my parents will be very annoyed ______ me.A. againstB. withC. forD. about32. I don‟t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it33. Does brain power ______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. reduceD. collapse34. I don‟t believe in Brown‟s adventure at all. It sounds so ______.A. incredibleB. credibleC. incredulousD. credulous35. W e‟ll never get to the station on time ______ we run as fast as we can.A. in caseB. even ifC. provided thatD. if only36. Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50% ______, over July2006.A. separatelyB. individuallyC. independentlyD. respectively37. The shipping authorities followed the ______ of the unidentified submarine on their radar screens.A. channelB. wayC. courseD. direction38. I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa‟s illness. Unfortunately, he ______ at the hospital before I ______.A. has died; went thereB. had died; arrivedC. died; had been thereD. was dying; had gone39. The committee has made rules ______ all its members are supposed to work.A. by whichB. so thatC. now thatD. for which40. They were married for fifteen years but have now ______ up and live apart.A. splitB. dividedC. divorcedD. separated41. We wouldn‟t have missed the train if we ______ to the station.A. didn‟t walkB. wouldn‟t runC. hadn‟t walkedD. weren‟t running42. No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control43. —Did you get any information from Peter?—He ______ an expert, but he doesn‟t seem to know much.A. believes to beB. is supposed to beC. thought to beD. is claimed being44. —The radio‟s terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little?—Sorry! ______—Yes, and something else - wouldn‟t it be an idea to buy your own soap?A. Is it disturbing you?B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C. A football match was broadcast live on it.D. Could you repeat what you said?45. —Can I book a room from now until Friday?—_________________—What‟s the price?—$128.75 not counting the service.A. Definitely. Go see it yourself.B. Yes, our hotel is quite near to the station.C. Of course. Would you like to follow me?D. You can have Room 33, overlooking the sea.10. 2006 年C31. I can't agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can't cost a __________.She says 100 pounds is a real __________.A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune32. __________ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children underthe age of seventeen.A. Junior crimeB. Juvenile delinquencyC. Minor crimeD. Senior delinquency33. The Smiths were leaving that __________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise andpollution and was looking forward to a __________ country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school __________ myapproach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed35. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. __________ she taught, herprincipals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that36. My friend Tanya __________ Japanese for six years before she __________ Japan. I've justreceived a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and__________ for China in a month.A. had been studying; visited; is leavingB. studied; had visited; will live inC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves37. At the last place Gary worked, they __________ an annual company picnic. All the employees__________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn'tC. would have; didn't have toD. used to have; would38. They __________ such a big van __________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn't have bought; had they knownC. wouldn't have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn't have bought; did they know39. We're going to paint the town __________ to celebrate our win.A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red40. Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, __________, depicts life inManitoda.A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank's last novelB. Victor Frank's last novel was The Midnight SunC. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank's last novelD. Which was Victor Frank's last novel, The Midnight SunPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport?Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Though landing is sometimes difficult, I've always felt hang gliding is quite safe.Dan: ____________________________________Kay: I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.A. What sports are risky?B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations?C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an accident?D. Have you ever been to a sports centre?42. Lucy: What made you leave such a large company?Ken: My work there was so boring. I couldn't do anything myself. I always had to have my boss' approval. So I decided to get a new job at Coricom, a small venture company.Lucy: ____________________________________Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, since there are not many people in this company, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What's the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large company.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university.43. Julio: ____________________________________Officer: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation.Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?Officer: They'll only let you work in the summer. And you'll need to get permission from the U.S. Officer of Immigration to do that. During the school year you're not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time?B. I'd like to get some information on how to get into an American university.C. When can I apply for that?D. I'd like to get some information on how to get a travel card.44. Bob: ____________________________________Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light. Next I wrote the current twelvevolumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures. Right now I'm working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books.Bob: ____________________________________Jane: If I'm looking for a specific kind of story - for instance a child who survived being struck by lightning - I'll go to the library and use Newsbank, keying in on words like “lightning”and “child”. Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventures books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you've read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; What's the hardest part aboutbeing a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?45. Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better.Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: Most people give a summary at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a summary at the end only distracts from a good presentation. I want to give people a chance to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with some questions.A. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; How do you end your speech?B. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech isimportant?C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?D. Why do you use so many jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech?II. Cloze1.2. 2014 C3. 2013 CAccording to recent surveys, 72% of all Americans believe that the United States government is (46) hi____ information about UFOs. Almost 68% of people think that the government has secret knowledge of extraterrestrial life. It is not (47) ____ (surprise) that the government has come under more and more (48) pr____ to declassify its UFO records and make them public. A variety of different groups have been involved in these efforts.One group to become involved is called CFI, the Coalition for Freedom of Information, John Podesta, who was White H ouse Chief of Staff during Bill Clinton‟s (49) ____(president), is one of the many high-powered people active in this group. CFI‟s aim is not to prove the (50) ____(exist) of extraterrestrial life,。
全国大学英语竞赛常见词组
Break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神，注意~over 察看~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点，意义progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为，由于on the average 平均，通常on board 在（船、车或飞机）上on fire 起火on …occasion 在··场合on one’s own 独立地，独自on sale 出售，低价出售on schedule 准时的on the spot 在场，当场on leave 在休假on holiday（vacation）度假on trial 在试用，在受审on the basis of 在··的基础上on second thoughts转念一想out of job 失业out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失控out of date 过时的out of order 有故障out of place 不合时宜，格格不入out of practice 荒疏out of question 没问题out of sight 看不见out of the question 不可能的out of tough 失去联系out of work 失业to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s day 直到今天。
全国大学生英语竞赛c类必备词组
全国大学生英语竞赛必备词组break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神，注意~over 察看~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点，意义progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 3
Word List3abdomen[ˈæbdəmən]n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）【例句】He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。
【同根】abdominal adj.腹部的；有腹鳍的deposit[dɪ'pɒzɪt]n.存款；保证金；沉淀物‖vt.使沉积；存放‖vi.沉淀【例句】①She made two deposits of500last month.她上月存了两笔500英镑的款。
②A thick deposit of mud lay on the fields when the flood went down.洪水退后，田野上留下一层厚泥。
【派生】deposition n.沉积物wean[]v.给（孩子）断奶；使断绝；使丢弃【例句】She tried to wean him away from football.她要他以后不要再踢足球了。
【搭配】wean sb（away）from sth.使某人戒除某事address[ə'dres]n.地址；致辞，演讲‖vt.向……致辞；称呼；致力于解决，开始解决【例句】①The move is designed to save millions of dollars in a plan to address the district’s fiscal problems.这一步是为了节省数百万美元来致力于解决地方的财政问题。
（2002年决赛）②He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下周要在一个人权会议上发言。
tissue['tɪʃuː]n.织物；纸巾；（动、植物的）组织【例句】They’ve been collecting tissue samples from dead buffalo to see if the bacterium’s present.他们已经在收集水牛尸体上的组织样本，查看是否有细菌的存在。
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提供养分，养育
食物，营养情况新颖，新奇的事物新奇的，异常的原子核，细胞核共计，达……之数数字的，数值的修女，尼姑
苗圃，养鱼池
螺母
桨，划手划行誓言，誓约，宣誓服从，顺从，管辖服从的，顺从的宾格，目标的
义务，职责，责任使感激，施恩惠于阴暗的，蒙昧的意见，短评
说，评述
固执的，顽强的事故
犯罪，犯规，冒犯冒犯的，进攻的呈现出，出现
儿女，子孙，后代欧姆
橄榄，橄榄树
向前的，在前面
不透明的，不传导的运算
鸦片，麻醉剂
光的，光学的
最适条件，最适度乐观，乐观主义
选择，取舍
果园
管弦乐队的全部乐器通常，大概
东方，亚洲，远东向东，方向，定位发源，首创
n装饰物，装修
另外，在其他方面早应该，本应
战争愤怒等爆发
孔雀
尖端，v 达到最高峰
啄，啄起
特性，独特性，怪癖
踏脚，踏板
行人，步行者
小贩
果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉凝视，隐约出现
钟等的摆
穿入，渗透，侵入
感觉，概念，理解力
禽鸟的栖木，栖息，停留
使熟练，使改善
尽善尽美，无比精确
危机，危险的事情
周边，周长
周期的，一定时期的
期刊，杂质
周界的，末梢的
死亡，夭折，枯萎
垂直的，垂线
永久的，四季开花的
迷惑，困惑，难住
迫害，残害
坚持，不屈不挠持续，存留
坚持，持续，存留个性，人格，人物人事部门
劝说，说服，主张恰当的，有关的情愿向……请愿细小的，气量小的光电的
摄影术，摄影
物质上，体格上腌制食品，泡菜桥墩，码头
穿透，戳穿，洞察香客，朝圣者
凤梨，菠萝
海盗
活塞
人造树脂，沥青瘟疫，鼠疫，天灾流行的，盛行的猎物，捕获
预防，阻止，妨碍刺穿，刺孔
远古的，未开化的主要，大抵
印刷工，印花工
优先，重点
棱柱体，棱镜
探针，用探针探查程序，行动，事项生产者，舞台监督生产的，出产……的熟练，精通
熟练的，精通的
生产率，多产
有利的，有益的
深刻的，渊博的
编制程序
投影仪，探照灯
延长，拉长，拖延促进，提升，创立敏捷地，迅速地
宣传，宣传机构
繁殖，传播，普及繁殖，传播，蔓延推动，推进
螺旋桨，推进器合乎体统的，正派的预言，语言能力
预言家，先知
命题，主题，提议散文
质子
原型，典型，范例谚语，格言，箴言领域，范围，职权规定，条款，条项对……挑衅，激发谨慎的，精明的
心理学，心理
喘气，喷烟等
滑轮，滑车，皮带轮冲压，n冲压机
小狗，幼小动物
提纯，精炼金属
使和好，调停
矩形，长方形
消遣，娱乐活动
纠正，调整，精馏芦笛，牧笛
礁石，暗礁
卷，绕
裁判员，当裁判
参考文献，参考系数
精炼厂，提炼厂
抑制，制止，忍住
（精力的）恢复，爽快难民，流亡者
使再生，革新的
政体，政权，制度
团，军团，一大群
规则性，整齐
规章，规则，调节
调整，调节，对准
朝代
分程传递，使接替
舍弃，抛弃，排斥
信念，信条
剩余物，余数
偿还，报答
撤销，放弃，n 撤销
拒绝，使厌恶
送还，归还，赔还
送还，取代，置换，归还
传说，议论
描写，陈述，代表代表性的，代议制的仿造
再生产，繁殖
爬行动物，两栖动物需要的，必需品
相似，相似性
缄默，自我克制
居住，驻扎，属于对……不满，怨恨保留，预定，预订剩余的，残余的
常住者
听从，屈从，顺从坚决的，果敢的
n 扫描，扫掠
丑闻
n. 伤疤
n 缺乏，不足，萧条n 猩红热a 猩红的. 计划搞阴谋
学问，学识，奖学金嘲笑，嘲弄
n眼界
烧焦，枯萎；挖苦
收索，侦查，跟踪
爬行，攀登
n 碎片，废料；废弃n 起跑线，起步线
擦洗，擦净
n 圣经，经书
n 缝口，接缝，骨缝海港，港口，港市
海滨胜地，海边
赞成，支持
切下的部分
表面上，外表上
n 切片，部分；段，节n 精选的东西，选择参议员，评议员
n 感觉，知觉，轰动a 愚蠢的，无意义的a 明显的，感觉得到的n 敏感性，灵敏性
传感器，灵敏元件
序列
n 感情，情操；情绪
集合
n布道，讲道，说教
n 调停，新住宅区
a 激烈的，简朴的
褴褛的，破旧的
n色彩的浓淡，深浅
a可疑的，靠不住的
n 工具的柄，杆状物
n假冒，赝品，. 假装
使羞愧，玷辱
贪婪狡猾的人，鲨鱼
严厉地，苛刻地
粉碎，破碎，毁坏
a 纯粹的，全然的
n 滑板，滑座降低
a 细长的，微小的
切开n 狭长的切口
睡眠，沉睡状态，睡眠刺疼，扎疼，剧痛a 漂亮的私运走私
快餐，小吃吃点心
行动缓慢的人；蜗牛
猛咬，突然折断；快门声冷笑；嘲笑
打喷嚏
用鼻子吸嗅n 呼吸
势利小人
a 势利的，谄上欺下的
打鼾，打呼噜n 打呼噜声社会学
钠
使软化变软弱
温和，柔和，软弱
团结，休戚相关
团结，凝固
独唱，独奏，独唱曲
老于世故的，高级的
a 使人伤心的，悲伤的
君主；统治的
纪念品
酱油，大豆，黄豆
a 广阔的，广大的
桥墩间的墩距
空间的，占据空间的
使专门化，专业化
种，物种，种类
载明，详述，规格
场面，景象，奇观
思索，沉思，投机
系列，范围，波谱
参观者，观众
球形的，球面的
香料，调味品，香气v 泄露n 摔下，跌下螺旋形的，盘旋的
恶意，怨恨
溅泼泼水n 溅
n 分裂，分化；派系发言人，代言人
压碎n 鲜果汁
预约，用户，订阅费随后的，后来的
其后，其次，接着
辅助的，补充的
财产，内容，本旨
物质的，坚固的
微妙的，精巧的
继承权，后裔
继承人，继任者
足够，有能力
n 自杀
使配合，彼此协调
绷着脸不高兴的
概括的，速决的
顶点，最高点，极度召唤，鼓起勇气
壮丽的，超等的
表面的，肤浅的
优越性，优势
超声的，超声速的迷信，迷信行为
监督，监视
n补遗，附录，增刊镇压，抑制，隐瞒
过剩，剩余物资
超过，超越，胜过可疑的，猜疑的
使变甜，变甜
甜蜜，新鲜，温和使膨胀，隆起
树木的软枝条
对称性，匀称
对称的，匀称的
交响乐，交响乐团酒会，座谈会
症状，症候，征兆n 合成，综合，综合物成体系的，分类的
系统地，有规则地把……制成表，列表显示平头钉钉住
解决，对付n用具
机敏，圆滑，得体
n 策略，战术，兵法
使纠缠，使缠结
系，捆
拖引，牵引
为了，有助于
高耸，屹立，翱翔
留下足迹，n 轨迹，航迹做买卖，交换
商人；商船
商人，手艺人
悲剧性的，悲惨的
践踏，蹂躏
平静的，稳定的
处理，交易，和解
变压，变换
转变，变迁，过渡
遗传，传染
移植，移种
横切的
横越，横贯，横越
踩踏，践踏
司库，财务主管
深沟，战壕，壕沟
三角的，三者间的
贡物，献礼，贡献
玩忽，闲混，戏耍
扳机，触发，引起
得胜的，得意洋洋的
琐碎的，平常的
手推车，无轨电车
集会，n 一群，一队，大量热带的，炎热的
小跑，慢跑
累赘的，困难的
结核病，肺结核
用力拖，n猛拉，拖
郁金香
海龟
金枪鱼
教，指导
黎明，黄昏，曙光歪曲，曲解
n 暴政，专制，残暴
n暴君，专制君主
a基本的，最终的
a超声的n超声波
a紫外的，紫外线辐射a （全体）一致的
a 不定的，无常的
n活力，精力，元气
n别墅，城郊小屋
n蔓，藤，藤本植物
n违犯，侵犯，妨碍
a狂暴的，歪曲的
n处女，a处女的
n签证
黏滞的，黏性的
眼光，视力，想象力
维生素，维他命
职业，行业
词汇表，词汇汇编
空的，无效的；空处
志愿者，志愿
誓言，誓约，许愿发誓元音，元音字母
粗俗的，庸俗的
趟河，跋涉
摇摆，摆动
敞篷车厢
女侍者，女服务员胡桃，胡桃树
n 病房，病室，监房衣柜，衣橱，藏衣室商品，货物，物品仓库，货栈
战争，战争状态
警告，告诫，鉴诫n 许可证，委任状黄蜂，马蜂
a 浪费的，破坏性的注意的，警惕的
不漏水的，防水的水的，湿的，乏味的瓦特
摇摆，犹豫不决
n 状态，情形
织布工，编制者网，丝，网状物
楔楔入，挤入鲸；庞然大物
码头，停泊所
靠什么，靠那个同……同时，然而低声地讲，私下说白种人的。