高考英语一轮复习 Book6 Unit 4 Global warming
The people in Western countries feed on beef， but the production of beef produces quantities of carbon dioxide.
2．这导致了全球变暖。(result in)
This results in global warming.
3．我们不能对此事不理，应建议他们少吃牛肉。(put up with)
We can’t put up with it and should advise them to eat less beef.
4．是我们采取行动改良环境的时候了，否则我们所有人都会陷入 困境。(be trapped in)
It is high time that we took action to improve the environment，or all of us will be trapped
Unit 4
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
Global wபைடு நூலகம்rming 基础落实
1． quantity [′kwɒntətI] n．数量 2． data [′deItə] n．资料；数据 3． oppose [ə′pəʊz] vt.反对，反抗→ opposed adj.反对的，对立的 4． trend [trend] n．趋势，倾向；走向 5．state [steIt] vt.陈述；n.状态；国家 6．range [reIndʒ] n．种类；范围；v.变化 7．steady [′stedI] adj.平稳的；持续的 8．title [′taItl] n．标题；名称；头衔
解析
句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包
的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division分离；部门；分歧；area领 域；地区；range批，组，类；范围，a wide range of...各种各 样的„„；circle圆形；圈子。根据句意及词义可知，range符 合语境。
答案
C
2．The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the ________ temperature of 15℃. (教材原句)
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)________of 40,000 per A year. A．average C．amount B．number D．quantity (2010· 江西，35)
(1)No other deaf student had done this before and some teachers opposed my admission. (2008· 江苏，完形填空) 以前没有聋哑学生这样做，一些老师反对我入场。 (2)Is there anyone who opposes the idea put forward by the committee? 有人反对由委员会提出的这一想法吗？ (3)He was strongly opposed to the plan. 他强烈反对这一计划。 (4)His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son， who is cleverer. 他女儿擅长运动，与此相对，他儿子则头脑聪慧。
You can borrow my bike so long as you return it on time.
3．It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，...用新原料造东西需要大量能源，„„ 句式分析 句式仿写 It takes sb. sth.to do sth.某人花费某物做某事。 学好一门语言需要时间和精力。
There is no doubt that you will succeed if you try
your best.
2．It’s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it－if not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便 可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！ 句式分析 句式仿写 so/as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 只要及时归还，你可以借我的自行车。
9．graph [ɡraːf] n．图表；曲线图 10．widespread [′waIdspred] adj.分布广的 11．refresh [rI′freʃ] vt.使恢复；使振作 12． tend [tend] vi.趋向；照顾；vt.照顾，护理→ tendency n．倾向，趋势 13．circumstance [′sɜːkəmstəns] n．环境；情况 14．renewable [rI′njuːəbl] adj.可更新的；能再生的 15．phenomenon [fI′nɒmInən] n．现象→phenomena (pl.) 16．consequence [′kɒnsIkwəns] n．结果，后果
考点探究
重点单词 1．tend v．倾向；往往会；照顾；护理
tendency n．倾向，趋势
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to/towards倾向于；趋于
tend (to) sb.照料/护理某人 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性
解析
句意为：——我们的假期花了很多钱。——是吗？
只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。as long as只要； unless除非；as soon as一„„就„„；though尽管。根据 句意可知此处as long as引导条件状语从句，符合句意。
Ⅴ.单元知识活用 翻译句子 1．西方国家以牛肉为主食，牛肉的生产产生了大量的二氧化 碳。(quantities of)
on condition that在„„条件下；假如 10．even if即使 even though 即使
Ⅲ.句式与运用 1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而 且全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。 句式分析 句式仿写 There is no doubt后常可跟that引导的从句。 毫无疑问如果你尽最大努力你一定会成功的。
17． catastrophe [kə′tæstrəfI] n．大灾难；浩劫 18． individual [ IndI′vIdʒʊəl] n．个人；个体；adj.
|
单独的，个别的
19． advocate [′ædvəkeIt] vt.提倡；主张；拥护 20．consume [kən′sjuːm] vt.消费；吃完 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too individual consuming.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．come about 发生；造成 come off it别吹牛；别胡闹 2．on behalf of代表„„一方；作为„„的代言人 3． subscribe to同意，赞成；订购 4．be opposed to 反对 be against 反对„„ 5．keep on 继续
6．result in 导致 result from 产生，发生 7．put up with 忍受，容忍 8．go up 上升；增长；升起 9．so long as只要
It takes time and energy to learn a language well.
Ⅳ.高考源于教材 1．It will make plants grow quicker；crops will produce more；it will encourage a greater________of animals... (教材原句) This restaurant has become popular for its wide________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division C．range B．area D．circle (2010· 湖北，21)
(1)Instead，we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to. (2010· 天津，阅读理解D) 然而，我们做的往往相反——把责任推给其他人。 (2)Janet tends to get angry if you ask her such stupid questions. 如果你问珍妮特那些愚蠢问题的话，她会生气的。 (3)I’m tending towards/to your plan rather than his. 你和他的两份计划中，我倾向于你的那份。
in trouble.
5．只要我们共同努力，全球变暖问题将得以解决。(so long as)
So long as we make common efforts， the problem of global warming will be solved.
连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文 The people in Western countries feed on beef，but the production of beef produces quantities of carbon dioxide， which results in the global warming.We can’t put up with it and should advise them to eat less beef.It’s high time that we took action to improve the environment，or all of us will be trapped in trouble.To our relief，a lot of people have realized it.So long as we make common efforts，the problem of global warming will be solved.
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book6Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版
◆写作微练 ④她哥哥的阅读能力在平均水平以上。
Her brother is above average in his reading ability. ⑤汤姆的功课在平均水平以下,吉姆的功课刚达平均水平。
Tom is below average in his lessons and Jim is about up to average.
点拨 put forward提出;把(钟表)拨快 put aside忽视;储存;保留 put away将……收起来 put up建造;张贴;提供;在某地投宿 put off延期;推迟 put out熄灭;扑灭 put through为……接通电话
He is a strong advocate of banning smoking in public places./He strongly advocates banning smoking in public places.
点拨 advocate sth./doing sth.主张(做)某事 advocate that...(should) do sth.主张……做某事 an advocate of sth.某事的提倡者 an advocate for sth.某事的支持者
点拨 a range of一系列 out of/beyond range(of sth.)超出(……的)范围 in/within range(of...)在……可及的范围内 range from...to...在……到……的范围内变化 range between...and...在……和……之间变化
重点短语
1.result in 导致,造成 教材原句 ①...it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书选修6Unit4Globalwarming
Unit 4Global warming(对应学生用书P147)[话题单词]1．waste n．/v t.浪费；滥用2．pollute v t. 污染3．environment n. 环境4．plastic adj. 塑料的5．solar adj. 太阳能的6．frequent adj. 经常的；屡次的7．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介8．victim n. 牺牲品；受害者9．oute n. 结局，结果10．atmosphere n. 大气，气氛11．circumstance n. 情况，形势，环境；经济状况12．recycle v t. 再循环，回收13．desert n. 沙漠；v t. 抛弃，遗弃14．material n. 原料，材料15．radiation n. 放射物；辐射[话题短语]1．be aware of意识到2．environmental conservation环境保护3．save energy/water节约能源/水4．sort rubbish垃圾分类5．plant more trees to improve the environment种植更多的树来改善环境6．raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识7．the balance of nature自然界的平衡8．the abuse of滥用……9．protect the environment保护环境10．cut down trees砍伐树木11．It is a shame to do...干……是可耻的12．take active measures采取积极措施13．pour...into...把……注入……14．form good habits养成良好的习惯15．do great harm to给……带来很大的危害[话题佳句]1．As we all know，the earth is being warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.众所周知，由于全球气候变化，地球正变得越来越暖和。
高考全国卷人教版英语一轮复习课件选修六Unit4Globalwarming
There is no doubt that...“毫无 疑问……”， that 引导同位 语从句。
的票房增长的动力。
There is no doubt that the
fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant
7．mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 8．commitment n． 承诺；交托；信奉 9．growth n． 增长；生长 10．presentation n． 显示；演出
语境串联 Quantities of data and graphs indicated a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consuming.
填一填
练一练
背一背
介词＋宾语
8． on the
whole 大体 5．It is hard for
上；基本上 me to put up
9．onbehalf of with
代表……一
the ugly song.
方；作为……
的代言人
2．“be＋
分词＋ to”
短语面面观
①be opposed to 反对
②be addicted to 沉溺于
⑤be accustomed to 习惯于
⑥be sentenced to 被判处
语境串联 I can't put up with the polluted water that results in many health problems to us.So long as we keep on struggling for it，quantities of water will be clean.
高考英语一轮复习(课件)选修6Unit4 Global warming
existencen.生存；存在 20.________ existvi.存在 →_____ individual n.个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的 21__________ advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 22. ________ commitmentn.承诺；交托；信奉 23. __________ electrical adj.电的；与电有关的 24. ________ 重点单词 casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 25. _____ circumstance n.环境；情况 26. ___________ refresh vt.使恢复；使振奋 27. ______ contribution 28. _________ n.贡献 contributevt.贡献 →_________ presentationn.显示；演出 29. __________ disagreement n.分歧；不一致 30. ___________ disagree vi.不同意；不一致 →________
a quantity of来自大量的 不可数名词(1) quantities of+
许多的；大量的 可数名词复数形式
大量地
in quantity/in large quantities (2) quality n.质量
温馨提示：“a quantity of+不可数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词用单数；“a quantity of+可数名词的复数形 式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数（有些语法家认为用 单数）；“quantities of+可数名词或不可数名词”作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。
选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
（学生用书见P149） consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 1.________ random adj.胡乱的；任意的 2. _______ phenomenon n.现象 3. ___________ →phenomena __________ (复数) subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助 4. _______ quantity n.量；数量 重点单词 5. _______ →quality ______n.质量 tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理 6. ____ →tendency ________n.倾向；趋势 per prep.每，每一 7. ____ data n.资料；数据 8. ____ trend n.趋势；倾向；走向 9. ____ catastrophe 10. _________n.大灾难；浩劫
高三新高考英语一轮人教版课件选修6Unit4Globalwarming
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义 1．random adj. 2．fuel n. 3．data n. 4．trend n. 5．catastrophe n.
__胡__乱__的__；__任__意__的__ ______燃__料________ ___资__料__；__数__据_____ _趋__势__；__倾__向_；__走__向__ ___大__灾__难__；__浩__劫___
Ⅱ.介、副词填空 1．(2019·江苏高考)However, they have real impacts, as they result in
misguided use of scarce resources. 2．With the housing price going up , more and more people advocate the
Hale Waihona Puke 3．①so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句 ②if not 省略形式
悟 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it — if
原 not, turn it off！
句
背 佳 It is OK to accept the job so/as long as you like it. If not, don't do it. 句
(average) over 4,000 metres above sea level. 4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent)
2022版高考英语一轮复习 选修部分 选修6 4 Global warming课件 新人
2. oppose vt. 反对; 反抗; 与(某人)较量 【典型例句】
The man in the street is opposed to this idea. 一般人会反对这种想法。
【词块必记】
(1)oppose(sb /sb’s )doing sth. (2)opposed be opposed to (one’s) doing sth.
①claim v.
_宣__称__,_声__称__
②shrink v.
_收__缩__,_皱__缩__
③evolution n.
_演__变__,_进__化__,_发__展__
④current adj.
_当__前__的__,_现__在__的__
⑤dramatically adv.
_突__然__地__,_巨__大__地__,_戏__剧__性__地__
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①The sort of music I listen to varies, but I tend _t_o_/t_o_w_a_r_d_s_ our folk music. ②People have a _te_n_d_e_n_c_y_(tend) to place too much emphasis on what experts say. =People tend _to__p_l_a_ce_(place) too much emphasis on what experts say. ③There is a growing tendency for parents _t_o_a_s_k_(ask) their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
高考一轮复习人教版英语选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 课件
□byproduct n. □measurement n. □per prep. □data n. □trend n. □catastrophe n. □flood n.
□drought n. □tendency n. □outer adj. □individual n．&adj. □commitment n. □electrical adj. □appliance n．
语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．One of the worst _c_o_n_s_e_q_u_en_c_e_s_ of long-term smoking is that you may suffer from lung cancer._C__o_n_se_q_u_e_n_t_ly__, you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 2．It was _s_ta_t_ed__ that the president made a _st_a_te_m__e_n_t _ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)
派生单词
1．oppose vt.反对； 反抗； 与(某人)较量→_o_p_p_o_se_d_ adj.反对的； 对 立的 2．consequence n．结果； 后果； 影响→_c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_tl_y_ adv.因此； 所 以 3．state vt.陈述； 说明→ _s_ta_t_e_m_e_n_t_ n．声明； 陈述； 表达
普__通__的__
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 漫__步__；__四__处__移__动__
高考英语一轮复习学案选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Unit 4Global warming温室效应自地球形成以来，它就一直在起作用。
如果没有温室效应，地球表面就会寒冷无比，温度就会降到零下20摄氏度，海洋就会结冰，生命就不会形成。
因此，我们面临的不是有没有温室效应的问题，而是大量污染的气体排入大气层，致使温室效应与地球气候发生急剧变化的问题。
参考词汇：温室效应greenhouse effect; 零下20摄氏度minus 20 degrees Celsius【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
The greenhouse effect has come into being since the Earth was formed. Without it, the Earth's surface would be extremely cold and the temperature will be dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius. Besides, the ocean will be turned to ice, and no living things can survive and exist. Therefore, we are not faced with the greenhouse effect, but a large amount of polluted gases into the atmosphere, causing the greenhouseeffect and the Earth's climate changed. That is why we should take into consideration the serious global warming.1. vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完2. n. 现象3. vi. 同意；捐赠vt. 签署(文件)；捐赠4. n. 数量；量5. vi. 趋向；易于vt. 照顾；护理6. n. 趋势；倾向；走向____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________consumephenomenonsubscribequantitytendtrend7. vt. 反对；反抗8. n. 结果；后果；影响9. vt. 陈述；说明10. n. 种类；范围11. vi. 看一下n. 一瞥12. adj. 持续的；稳固的13. n. 倾向；趋势____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________opposeconsequencestaterangeglancesteadytendency14. adj. 分布广的；普遍的15. adj. 平均的16. vt. 拥护；提倡；主张17. adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的18. n. 环境；情况19. vt. 使恢复；使振作20. n. 分歧；不一致____________________ ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________widespreadaverageadvocatecasualcircumstancerefreshdisagreement1. 发生；造成2. 导致3. 忍受；容忍4. 等等5. 大量的6. 继续7. 大体上；基本上____________________________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________come aboutresult input up withand so onquantity ofkeep onon the whole8. 同意；赞同；订购9. 上升；增长；升起10. 反对……11. 即使12. 代表……一方；作为……的发言人13. 只要____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ ____________________subscribe togo upbe opposed toeven ifon behalf ofso long as1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that ________ human activity ________ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.2.Without the ‘greenhouse effect’，the earth________ (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.it isthatwould be3.They also agree that ________ the burning of more and more fossil fuels ________ has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.4.Get your parents ________ (buy) things that are economical with energy…it isto buythat1. quantity n. 量，数量(修饰可数和不可数名词)He collected a quantity of curious information.他搜集了大量稀奇古怪的消息。
高考英语一轮总复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版
是人类活动造成了
like, but liking the things we have to
全球变暖。
do __th_a_t__ makes life happy.
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
2．It is OK to leave an electrical
2 ．( 全国 卷 Ⅰ) 只 要有密
appliance on so long as you are so/as long as 码，人们就会努力破解。
写准记牢 7．__te_n_d_e_n_c_y__ n. 倾向；趋势 核 8．__re_f_re_s_h___ vt. 使恢复；使振作 心 9．__av_e_r_a_g_e__ adj. 平均的 单 10．_p_o_ll_u_ti_o_n____ n. 污染；弄脏 词 11．_c_ir_c_u_m_s_t_an_c_e____ n. 环境；情况 12．_fl_o_o_d___ n. 洪水；水灾
3．__c_o_n_se_q_u_e_n_c_e__ n. 结果；后果；影响 →__c_o_n_se_q_u_e_n_t_ly___ adv. 因此；所以
写准记牢 4．__s_ta_t_e__ vt. 陈述；说明
→__s_ta_t_em__e_n_t__ n. 声明；陈述；表达 拓 5．__s_te_a_d_y__ adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的 展 →__s_te_a_d_il_y___ adv. 平稳地；持续地 单 6．__e_x_is_t_en_c_e___ n. 生存；存在 词 →__e_x_is_t__ vi存在
7．__c_o_n_tr_ib_u_t_i_o_n___ n. 贡献 →__c_o_n_tr_ib_u_t_e___ vt. 贡献；撰稿
2022届高考英语一轮总复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版
educator
opposition
opposed
educating
联想积累： 1．特别“不规则”的名词复数小结 ①datum →data 数据 ②medium →media 媒体 ③bacterium →bacteria 细菌 ④criterion →criteria 标准 ⑤phenomenon →phenomena 现象
2．oppose vt. 反对；反抗
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 opposite n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的；对立的
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(1)oppose 后 跟 表 示 动 作 的 词 作 宾 语 时 ， 动 词 要 用 动 名 词 形 式 。 be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的-ing形式。
表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：stand，tolerate，bear等。
选用以上短语填空。 ①Tom would like to find somewhere to work because he cannot _p_u_t_u_p__w_i_th__ his boss. ②If you’ve got some good ideas, you can __p_u_t _ them __fo_r_w_a_r_d__ at the
even if keep on on the whole on behalf of put up with so long as and so on
came about put up with
kept on resulted in
going up on behalf of