安徽省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案
2020高考英语仿真模拟卷(四)1
仿真模拟卷(四)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M：Our high school will be celebrating its one hundred and fiftieth anniversary next Sunday. Shall we go back for a visit?W：Good idea. It's two decades since we left.1．When did the speakers graduate from the school?A．8 years ago. B．10 years ago.C．20 years ago.答案：CText 2W：I found this wallet behind the computer in the meeting room. Is it yours?M：No, it isn't mine. It might be Jimmy's. He told me he lost his wallet several days ago.W：Oh, really? I'll call him right away.M：Oh, Jane, when you talk to him, please tell him I will return his dictionary tomorrow.2．What will the man do?A．Return Jimmy's dictionary.B．Go and look for Jimmy.C．Give Jimmy a phone call.答案：AText 3W：The line is so long here! I don't see any chance for us to get in. Let's go to therestaurant around the corner instead.M：But the food here is great! Are you sure you want to make a change?W：Yes, I am.3．What will the speakers do?A．Keep waiting. B．Go back home.C．Change the restaurant.答案：CText 4W：The T-shirt is twelve dollars. But if you have a membership card of our store, we will take two dollars off the price.M：That's great. I've been a member of your store for six years.4．How much will the man finally pay for the T-shirt?A．6 dollars. B．10 dollars.C．12 dollars.答案：BText 5M：Well, Jessica. This is your third coffee! We should go back to work right now, or we won't finish the project before we go home.W：I guess we must. But what a pity! The atmosphere here is just so great!5．Where are the speakers?A．In a coffee shop. B．At the workplace.C．At home.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案六月骄阳伴花香，捷报到来携清爽。
拂去心头焦和燥，送来幸福和欢笑。
今日中榜功名扬，梦想实现路敞亮。
乘胜扬帆再起航，铸就明天好辉煌。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语高考模拟试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. Some flowers.C. A big vase.2. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hair s alon.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has gone to visit his mother.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Europe.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节听下面5段对话。
2020年安徽省高考英语全真模拟卷共13套(解析版)
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We believe that the more you get out into the world，the better place it'll be．But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint．(1) By following those，your destination will be better after you leave．Don't hold back．The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people．When you're staying with them，tell them about who you are，why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place．(2) ．Dive right in．What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone？(3) If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance，do it．You'll go home with a story，and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears．Do your homework．(4) Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions．(5) We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．Sometimes，the best memories happen when you least expect them．If you open yourself up to the world，you'll never know how the world will change you!A．Stay honest but get openB．Travel when you're eager to travel．C．Don't do anything that you might regret．D．There's no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it．E．Here are several ways to make your mark while you're travelling．F．Sometimes it's best to be armed with knowledge about your destination．G．You shouldn't take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day．I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper，which meant I got (6) with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway．I had stayed in the house during the (7)，so I was actually pretty happy to head (8)．I shoveled for an hour or so，and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had(9) used start to burn．By the time I finished shoveling，I was getting the (10) I normally get from biking．To be honest，I was pretty (11) to stop．A few days later，some friends and I got into a (12) about how hard it is to exercise．Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (13) ever．Not exercising has an effect on our health ．Less than 5% of adults are physically (14) for half an hour a day．Not exercising enough can (15) diseases like heart diseases，cancer，obesity and depression．And yet shoveling snow was that (16)．It didn't take too much (17) because I wasn't shoveling for exercise，but to (18) the driveway．People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to (19) extra fat．So why not (20) paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of (21)？Surely they're better off (22) that money and putting the energy to practical use．A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could (23) things they needed help with．Then，people who wanted to exercise could (24)．Win-win．Instead of making it about helping people，it can be framed as a new fitness(25)．6. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded7. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm8. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward9. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely10. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power11. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry12. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight13. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business14. A. strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy15. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through16. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect17. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence18. A. design B. clear C. build D. wash19. A. put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off20. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape21. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith22. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving23. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine24. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away25. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba，north of Sichuan Province in China．There (1) （be）snow-capped mountain peaks，forest，lakes，and (2) （vary）birds and animals，all contributing (3) the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley．Upon (4) （enter）thepopular holiday center，you will find (5) （you）walking in a fairyland，leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries．Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water．Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views，(6) is the soul of the place．(7) （attract）by the charming sights so much，you will certainly stay here for a longtime with no thoughts for home．The lakes (8) （call）"Haizi" by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley，meaning"little sea" in Chinese．Jiuzhaigou Valley has (9) total of 108 "Haizis" of different sizes and shapes．Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys，and others lie in the virgin（原始的）forests．With a (10) （high）of 2，000 to 3，000 meters above the sea level，the sea enjoysa favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of thewinter season，presenting the beautiful scenery all year around．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers．Each issueincludes literary works，opinions，book，movie，and music reviews，poetry，college information，sports，interviews，art，photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns．CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public andprivate schools nationwide．In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country．Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June．Your advertising reservationdeadline is the 10th of the，month for the following month's issue．Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue．General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt beinappropriate for teenagers．Call 617-9646800 for more details．Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs．The regular ad rates and sizes apply．Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market．Also，hundreds of organizations that providesummer programs for teens find our publication to be effective．What's the magazine like according to the text？______A Creative．B．Up-to-date．C．Vivid．D．Influential．How many issues are published each year？______A．Six．B．Eight．C．Ten．D．Twelve．What is special about the April and November issues？______A．They have more contents about students' life．B．Some contents about universities are containedC．Students can gain free access to university courses．D．There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers．28.It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able tohave a child．As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went．One night，I came to a cafe to kill the boring time．An elegantly dressed，sightly older woman was seated next to me．"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me，handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl．The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume．That's Melanie，now in the first grade，" she said．I could hear the motherly pride in her voice．She's pretty，" I said．"I love her costume．" The womanexplained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes．"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．" I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，she said．"And it's the most rewarding ，exciting thing I've ever done．"When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter，Madeline，in November 2017，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed．I did it!" I wrote．"I'm a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations，" she wrote back．We recently reconnected on Facebook，and I told her，"You changed my life．"What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？______A．The author regretted her marrying too early．B．The author was recovering from a serious disease．C．The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD．The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time．Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3？______A．Elegant and generous．B．Caring and considerateC．Friendly and determined．D．Practical and independentWhat can we learn about the author from the text？______A．She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work．B．She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC．Her husband was against her adopting．D．Her dream was eventually realized in the company of JillWhat in the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To stress the influence of the kindnessB．To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC．To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD．To share her meaningful adoption story with us．29.Is it to their body temperature？Save energy？Find food？Tiger sharks at NinglaooReef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物）as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why thesharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D．research．Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks．Best described as Fitbits for sharks，the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second．Fitbits also contained video cameras，so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met．She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them．Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it．Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items，such as turtles，rays and fish．But it has also found some really interesting things，such as licenses，cans and nails．Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole．How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain．"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph．D．，if not any life．" Sammy says．"At first，I was a bit apprehensive about it…getting that close to some very big animals．But they were very chilled（温驯）once you had them controlled alongside the boat．They'd just sit there，you'd attached the tracking devices，you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly，it was pretty amazing to see．They're just absolutely beautiful animals．"Why does Sammy do her research？______A．To find some scientific data．B．To develop others' interest in tiger sharks．C．To find out how tiger sharks move．D．To further understand tiger sharks' moving．What does Sammy think of studying？______A．It's of great benefit．B．It's a tiresome job．C．It's filled with challenges．D．It's simple and calls for little efforts．What does the underlined word "apprehensive" in the last paragraph mean？______ A．Curious．B．Doubtful．C．FearfulD．Enthusiastic．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．How do tiger sharks find food？B．Why do tiger sharks dive？C．What can we do to protect tiger sharks？D．What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain？30.It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just feltunhappy when I looked at the photo．I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness．It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough．"I don't need to follow these people on social media．Why am I flooding my life with people that make meunhappy？" I unfollowed her．And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．Working as a social media strategist，1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms，but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on itthroughout the day．Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me．So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with thepeople and things that improved my mood．Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears，I knew I had made the right decision．Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration．Social media doesn't have to be the terrible placeeveryone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way ．How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student？______ A．EmbarrassedB．ConfusedC．UpsetD．ConcernedHow did the author deal with people on social media？______A．She did her best to make friends with themB．She wiped out those who made her unhappy．C．She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD．She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them．What might be advised to do on social media according too the text？______A．Follow people who post happy things．B．Learn to enjoy your friends' posts．C．Make comments after your friends posts．D．Share happiness and sorrow with your friends．What's the main idea of the text？______A．Changing my attitude benefits me greatly．B．It's time to limit our time spent on social media．C．People always makes me unhappy on social media．D．Deleting people from social media changes my feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy f all off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point ． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者．请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信．要点包括：1．表达兴趣；2．阐述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours SincerelyLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文By following those，your destination will be better after you leave跟着这些，你的目的地在你离开后会更好．可知在你旅行的时候，有几种方法可以让你留下印记；故选E．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文When you're staying with them， tell them about who you are ， why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到新的地方；可知没有什么比把你自己的一点表现得更好的方法了；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance， do it ．如果你想跳伞，只是有机会，那就去做吧．可知不要做任何你可能会后悔的事情；故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communica te with locals without any bad impressions．试着更多地了解当地的习俗、传统和礼仪，这样你就能得到充分的装备，享受你的时间，并与当地人交流，没有任何不好的印象．可知有时候，最好是对你的目的地有充分的了解；故选F．5．A．推理判断题．根据后文We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．我们旅行的原因各不相同．别忘了是什么驱使你上路的．可知诚实但要敞开心扉；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种方法可以让你在你旅行的时候留下印记，七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CDADB DCBCA BABDC BACAD1．C．动词的辨析，charged负责，filled充满，tasked派给某人工作，crowded拥挤，那就意味着我要铲除车道的雪这个任务，故答案为C．2．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day可知，在暴风雪中，使用storm，故答案为D．3．A．介词的辨析，根据上文的I had stayed in the house 可知，事实上我能出去也是很高兴的，使用outside，故答案为A．4．D．副词的辨析，usually经常，directly直接地，really真正地，rarely很少地，我很少用到手臂和腿上的肌肉，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，challenge挑战，exercise运动，threat威胁，power力量，我铲完雪之后，我获得了像骑自行车那样的锻炼，故答案为B．6．D．形容词的辨析，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，老实说很遗憾我得停下来，故答案为D．7．C．上下文的理解，根据语境几个朋友和我讨论锻炼是多么得困难，使用discussion，故答案为C．8．B．名词的辨析，homework作业，routine常规，solution解决方案，business生意，去健身房成为日常生活中最令人恼怒的事，故答案为B．9．C．形容词的辨析，strong强壮的，healthy健康的，active积极的，sleepy困倦的，不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活跃半个小时，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，bring about带来，set off出发，take down摧毁，live through活过，锻炼不够会带来疾病，故答案为A．11．B．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，easy容易的，valuable珍贵的，perfect完美的，然后铲雪是那么得容易，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，determination决心，intelligence智力，reputation名声，confidence 自信，它不需要下多大的决心，故答案为A．13．B．动词的辨析，design设计，clear清理，build建立，wash洗，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道，故答案为B．14．D．短语的辨析，put on穿上，pass down传递，pick up捡起，burn off消耗，人们花费很多钱去健身房为了消耗多余的脂肪，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，miss错过，stop停止，escape逃跑，所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，reality现实，labor劳动，dream梦想，faith信念，此处指为何不做这种劳动，受益彼此，故答案为B．17．A．动名词的辨析，saving节省，collecting收集，donating捐赠，achieving获得，当然他们也节省了那些钱，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，seek寻找，imagine想象，post发布，examine检查，邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情，故答案为C．19．A．短语的辨析，help out帮助，show off炫耀，turn around转身，run away逃跑，然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙，故答案为A．20．D．名词的辨析，lesson课程，skill技能，map地图，style风格，可以把这称为一种健身风格，故答案为D．作者在一次大风雪中清理车道的时候，突然想到这不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】various【小题3】to【小题4】entering【小题5】yourself【小题6】which 【小题7】Attracted【小题8】are called【小题9】a【小题10】height【解析】1． are，考查主谓一致，there be句型，主语在后面，此句主语为后面and连接的几个复数名词，根据就近原则，最近的是peaks，故填are．2． various，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various．3． to，考查固定搭配，contribute to有助于，促成．故填to．4． entering，考查动名词，介词upon后跟动名词，故填entering．5． yourself，考查反身代词，指主语you本身，故填yourself作宾语．6． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为water，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．7． Attracted，考查过去分词，句子主语和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．8． are called，考查语态，句子主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are called．9． a，考查固定搭配，a total of总数为…故填a．10． height，考查词性，前面有a，故填名词height．本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public and private schools nationwide． In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country． Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．该杂志在全国范围内以至少30到5000所公立和私立学校的班级为单位发行，并向全国每一所高中和初中发送一份，无疑在全国范围内具有很大的影响力．由此可知，该杂志有着较大的影响力，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It is published every month September through June ．它每月出版一次，从每年的九月到次年的六月发行．由此可知，每年要发行10期，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some conte nts about universities to go with the National College Fairs．你还应该记住，在4月和11月的期刊上，我们还发表了一些关于大学的内容，以便参加全国大学博览会．由此可知，4月和11月刊的特点就是包含一些大学课程的内容，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个包含话题全面，非常受学生和学校欢迎的杂志，对杂志的内容和发行情况进行了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child．对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子．可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，吉尔对于收养的孩子十分疼爱，她是关心和体贴的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．以及第三段I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．"是什么让你决定收养她？"我问道．"我不想让工作成为我的一生，"她说．我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不知道，但我担心为时已晚．可知，她不会把自己的一生都献给工作．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Is it to their body temperature？ Save energy ？ Find food？ Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物） as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D． research．这和它们的体温有关吗？节能吗？找食物吗？人们认为虎鲨在潜入海底寻找猎物，当它们游到海面上时，它们会向下搜索方向．但是，为什么鲨鱼会不断向上移动呢？这就是Sammy希望为她的博士研究找到的内容．由此可知， Sammy 研究的是想要知道为什么虎鲨在捕食时的移动原因．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whol e．萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统，因此她的研究是非常有用的，结合选项，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，At first， I was a bit apprehensiveabout it…getting that close to some very big animals．起初，我有点担心……和一些非常大的动物亲密接触．由此可知，划线单词意为："担心的、担忧的"，结合选项，故选C．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．可知，作者在社交媒体上与人打交道时，她清除了那些让她不快乐的人．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．对自己周围的人进行选择对于您的健康和自我保健非常重要．可知，建议在社交媒体上关注发布快乐事物的人．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting ∧it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．详解：1．去掉to，考查副词，home为副词，前面不加介词．2．bicycles改为bicycle，考查名词的数，指那个男孩的自行车，是一辆，所以用单数名词．3．screamed改为screaming，考查现在分词，scream和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．4．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，所以用that 引导，that可以省略．5．have改为had，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．6．how改为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．7．it前面加for，考查动词，wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需要加for．8．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代handkerchief，所以用it．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．late改为later，考查副词，放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"用later．【解析】本文讲述我和莉莉在放学回家路上，发现一个从自行车上跌下来的男孩受伤了，我们紧急处理，并拨打120．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．32.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam．I'm Li Hua， a middle school student from China．I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the interne t．【高分句型一】（表达兴趣）I've been learning English for ten years，so I can communicate with other members in fluent English． Beside，I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．【高分句型二】 On top of that，I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about th eir culture as well．（阐述自己的优势）I would appreciate an interview at your convenience． Looking forward to your early reply．（希望得到回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet ．译文：我写信是想申请你在网上登广告招聘的暑期志愿者．分析：that引导定语从句．高分句型二： Beside， I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．译文：此外，我性格开朗，热心，这使我很容易与其他国家的学生交朋友．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。
2020届安徽省合肥市高考英语二模试卷解析版
高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China．Here，we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China．Baoshan Stone City，Yunnan ProvinceBaoshao Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock，and only has about one hundred houses．The houses are laid out in an orderly way，built on the rock，and linked by stone steps．The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces（梯田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic（民族的）group there．Tuvas Village in Kanas，XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas．The small village is located in a valley，and only has about 80 houses．These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences．Tuvas is an ancient minority group．They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers．You can visit a local family，go herding （放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life．Jiaju Tibetan Village，Danba，Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the "Tibetan fairyland"．It stands on a mountain slope，and consists of about 140 houses．These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs ，red eaves，and white walls，which make the houses look like little castles among the forest．Xijiang Miao Village，Guizhou ProvinceIf you're interested in the Miao Minority，Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture．It's the largest Miao village in China，and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000，of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group．It's also famous for the houses built on stilts （支柱）of different heights ．1.What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village？______A. Hike in terracesB. See houses of a foreign styleC. Go hunting with the locals．D. Learn about houses built on stilts2.Where can you admire the houses like castles？______A. In Baoshan Stone CityB. In Kanas Tuvas VillageC. In Jiaju Tibetan VillageD. In Xijiang Miao Village3.What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text？______A. They remained secret to the outside world in the pastB. They were originally built to defend their homelandC. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadaysD. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture．BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks．In 2012，he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed，one bed on top of the other，after learning there were local children who slept on the floor．Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community，Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace，a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need．Bom and raised in Idaho，Mickelson，now 41，had a thriving career．He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river．But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor，his peaceful life changed course．Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model，Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money．He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays．As word spread，interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded-along with Mickelson's bunk bed output．"That first project，we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，" he said．"The next year，we did 15．Then it doubled every year．In 2017，we built 612 bunk beds．"With the motto "No kid sleeps on the floor in our town"，the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1，500 free beds to children across America．But along with the rapid growth，Mickelson was faced with a tough choice：advancing his career or his nonprofit．He chose the latter and went from making "great money to zero money"．He's never looked back．"I found that the need I have isn't financial，" he said．"The need I have is seeing the joy on kid's faces，knowing that I can make a difference．4.Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace？______A. To help the poor childrenB. To make a big fortuneC. To inspire his communityD. To get more donations5.What do we know about Luke Mickelson？______A. He had his own fish farm．B. He changed his career from time to timeC. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid．D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life6.How did other people react to Mickelson's project？______A. They showed little interest in itB. They were supportive and involved in it．C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed．D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money7.What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit？______A. Ambiguous．B. Defensive．C. Cautious．D. PositiveCTrees，some of the tallest in the world，towered above Hannah Ginffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Bomeo，where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures ：termites（白蚁）．Termites get a bum rap．They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U．S．And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions，simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carton-rich materials．A whole industry is aiming at killing them．But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems．Scientists have known for years that in tropical （热带的）forests，termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood，keeping h fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the systemto be used by other plants，insects，and animals．But they didn't know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional，so whey remove termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded．As luck would have it．Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought （干旱）．During the non-drought years，they saw there wasn't much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they'd removed the termites．But during the drought，the effects were marked．What they found was unexpected：in the termite-rich areas，the soil stayed slightly wet，more tree seedlings sprouted （抽芽），and the system was full of activity despite the long，hard dry spell．For Griffiths，it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system，she points out．"And that rings alarm bells in my head，" she says，"because it makes me think，well，what else don t we know？If we start damaging biological communities，we don't know what that will do．"8.Which of the following best explains "a bum rap" underlined in Paragraph 2？______A. Unfair blameB. Wide popularity．C. Public attentionD. Special preference9.What have scientists learned about termites？______A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforest．B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in．C. They act as food for other plants，insets md animals．D. They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest10.What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths' experiment？______A. Termites help rainforests survive climate changeB. Termites prefer drought years to non-drought onesC. Termites benefit more from the forest during the droughtD. Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought．11.What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph？______A. Termites are now in danger of extinctionB. Termites damage biological communities．C. We should think twice before damaging a speciesD. we should study the drought to improve the systemDClassifying things is critical for our daily lives．For example，we have to detect spam mail （垃圾邮件），false political news．When we use AI，such tasks are based on "classification technology" in machine earning-having the computer learn，using the boundary separating positive and negative data．For example，"positive" data would be photos including a happy face，and "negative" data photos that include a sad face．Once a classification boundary is learned，the computer can determine whether a certain data is positive or negative．However，the difficulty with his technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process，and negative data are not available in many cases．For instance，when a retailer （零售商）is trying to predict who will make a purchase，they can easily find data on customers who have purchased from them（positive data，but it is basically impossible to obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them（negative data ），since they do not have access to their competitors' data．According to lend author Takashi Ishida from RIKEN AIP，"Previous classification methods could not cope with the situation where negative data were not available，but we have made itpossible for computers to learn with only positive data，as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data，constructed from information such as buying intention or the active rate of app users．Using our new method，we can let computers learn a classifier only from positive data equipped with confidence．"According to Ishida．"This discovery could expand the range of applications where classification technology can be used．Even in fields where machine learning has been actively used，our classification technology could be used in new situations where only positive data can be gathered due to data regulation or business constraints（限制）．In the near future，we hope to put our technology to use in various research fields，such as natural language processing，computer vision，robotics，and bioinformatics．"12.How can the computer distinguish the positive data from the negative data？______A. By learning the classification boundary．B. By updating the data collected regularly．C. By separating happy faces and sad ones．D. By introducing classification technology．13.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2？______A. To prove how important the positive data areB. To confirm that data on customers are completeC. To argue that retailers get their competitors' dataD. To explain why negative data are hard to acquire．14.What do the underlined words "new method" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Analyzing buying intentionB. Building a confidence scoreC. Assessing the active rate of app usersD. Equipping the computer with confidence．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. The History of Classification TechnologyB. Smarter Al：Machine Learning without Negative DataC. Bigger Data：Computers Assisting Language ProcessingD. The Comparison between Positive Data and Negative Data二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What's the purpose of building patience abilities？In a word，happiness．Better relationships，more success．But indeed it takes effort to build them successfully．(1) Thus ，when the big ones come，we will have developed the patience we need for hard times．Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience．We，human beings，are still constructed with our old reptilian（爬行动物似的）brain that protects our physical and emotional survival．On the emotional survival side，we want our way to get ahead，to achieve，to "look good．" Let's just face it．(2) So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience-anger，impatience，blaming and shaming．We all have them．And we can grow beyond them．Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain．Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions-we try to change the other person，situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort．But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain ，but how our mind is set．(3)Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts．Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings．(4) But to really care for ourselves，get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you．Focusing on what's actually happening，you can notice the worry of not wanting what 's happening，the resistance．(5) When you find yourself impatient，or angry with yourself，you can remind yourself that you are growing，and that，"Sure，this is understandable；this is what happens to me when I'm bothered．" You can say to yourself，" It's true．I don't like this；this is uncomfortable，but I can tolerate it．A．Practice positive self-talk．B．So the solution to pain is an inside job．C．Patience abilities benefit you in many ways．D．Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times．E．we ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem．F．The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming．G．Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I will never forget one summer in my childhood．While walking in the attic（阁楼），I stepped on something and(21)down，with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head．When I(22)and looked inside the open space，I could not believe my eyes：There was gold in there! I(23)a handful of shining gold cubes，ran to the bottom stair and (24)，"Mama，I found gold up here under the floor!"Back up the stairs I dashed，(25)my bother almost knocked me back down as they ran right by me．When Mama opened the door and (26) her head in，she(27)said，"Honey，that's insulation（隔热材料）．Now put it all back．"I felt really disappointed．I had thought I made a real(28)．When I (29) inside to put the fake gold back，my hand touched what felt like a book．I pulled it out．It was old and small：Bartlett' s Familiar Quotations，which I'd never heard of．And (30)I was bored，I decided to see what was inside this little book．To my (31)，it was a book of passages，phrases，and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be(32)．So I spent quite much time on it and found(33)in these pages．As I didn't know how to express things clearly．I often(34)to talk about them This book helped me(35)that I didn't need to feel ashamed or(36)，because other pope had similar experience．When I went to college，Bartlett' s came with me．Over the years，I've kept myoriginal(37)，which to this day I often (38) Although it was a (39)to find the book，it liberated me in a way．It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand．The book discovered under those floorboards was，(40)，gold．21. A. slowed B. calmed C. looked D. fell22. A. bent over B. showed up C. lay down D. broke in23. A. stole B. produced C. seized D. hid24. A. yelled B. sighted C. admitted D. complained25. A. or B. so C. but D. for26. A. nodded B. stuck C. lowered D. lifted27. A. simply B. thoughtfully C. honestly D. angrily28. A. difference B. choice C. mistake D. discovery29. A. sat B. slid C. reached D. walked30. A. until B. now that C. unless D. so that31. A. surprise B. regretC. reliefD. disappointment32. A. absurd B. controversial C. boring D. interesting33. A. sympathy B. comfort C. honor D. doubt34. A. tended B. offered C. managed D. hesitated35. A. expect B. remember C. realize D. imagine36. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. astonished D. tired37. A. mind B. copy C. plan D. file38. A. put away B. show off C. refer to D. pick up39. A. dilemma B. disaster C. pity D. coincidence40. A. still B. indeed C. normally D. hopefully四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The game of Go（围棋）is an important board game with origins in China from morethan 4，000 years ago．In China．Go (1) （recognize）as "hand conventions" as well ，through which players communicate with each other．(2) other words，they" talk"through the placing of pieces on the board．The metaphor（比喻）first (3) （use）by Zhi Daolin，a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty，reflects the nature of the game．While scholars of his time often lost (4) （they）in philosophical（哲学的）debates on life and universe，he preferred to play Go，(5) he believed was full of hows and whys of life．Maser Go players often feel as if they were playing a real life game：sometimes one can move forward，while at other times，one must slow down；sometimes one can (6) （direct）face the challenger，at other time，one must take an indirect approach．Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to (7) one might solve a difficult problem of life．The purpose of (8) （play）Go is not just to win but also，mereimportantly，to seek (9) （wise）through the process．The players unite with each other on the board．Instead of fighting as (10) （enemy），they cooperate to play a good game．One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday． Tiring but cheerful，we made it a success． I can say it's the best one I have ever been taken part in．The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes． To begin with，the headmaster makes a speech． Then came various performance， including singing， dancing and kung fu． Besides， students dressed up as dolls，and that they wanted to show was confident and talent．When the teachers' shows began，the audience went crazily． As a class photographer，I took pictures of such many brilliant moments， which， with doubt，meant a lot to all of us．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Peter发邮件向你询问你校家校其育活动的开展情况．请回复邮件向他作简要介绍，内容包括：1．活动目的2．活动形式（如家长学校，开放周等）3．你最感兴趣的活动形式及理由．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】-23 BCD4.【答案】略【解析】-27 ADBD8.【答案】略【解析】-31 ABAC12.【答案】略【解析】-35 ADBB16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】1-5 GFBEA1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"But indeed it takes effort to build them successfully但实际上，成功地建造它们需要付出努力"．可知此处应填"建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼"．故选G．2．F．细节理解题．根据下文"So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience-anger，impatience，blaming and shaming"因此，培养耐心的第一步是接触到与耐心相反的令人上瘾的特质--愤怒、不耐烦、指责和羞辱．可知此处应填"保护自己的冲动和我们认为有价值的东西绝对是形成习惯的"．故选F．3．B．细节理解题．根据前文"But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain，but how our mind is set但问题是，我们痛苦的根源不是外在的东西，而是我们的思维是如何形成的"．可知此处应填"所以解决疼痛的办法是内部工作"．故选B．4．E．细节理解题．根据前文"Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings我们中的大多数人在感到哪怕是最小的--但却是非常现实的--痛苦的时候都没有意识到这一点"．可知此处应填"我们忽略了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题"．故选E．5．A．细节理解题．根据下文"When you find yourself impatient，or angry with yourself，you can remind yourself that you are growing当你发现自己不耐烦，或对自己生气时，你可以提醒自己，你正在成长"．可知此处应填"练习积极的自我暗示"．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了培养耐心和能力的目的是什么？幸福，更好的人际关系，更大的成功．但实际上，成功地建造它们需要付出努力．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】略【解析】-45 DACAC46-50 BADCB51-55 ADBDC56-60 ABCDB41.【答案】略【解析】is recognized62． In63． used64． themselves65． which=66． directly67． how68． playing69． wisdom70． enemies42.【答案】Our school sports meeting finally came to ∧ end last Friday．Tiring but cheerful， we made it aanTiredsuccess． I can say it's the best one I have ever been taken part in．The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes． To begin with，the headmaster makes a speech． Then came various performance，madeperformancesincluding singing， dancing and kung fu． Besides， some students dressed up as dolls， and that theywhat wanted to show was confident and talent． When the teachers' shows began，the audience wentconfidencecrazily． As a class photographer， I took pictures of such many brilliant moments， which ， with doubt， meant crazysowithout 或 noa lot to all of us．【解析】略43.【答案】略【解析】略。
2020届安徽省合肥市高考英语二模试卷解析版
高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China．Here，we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China．Baoshan Stone City，Yunnan ProvinceBaoshao Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock，and only has about one hundred houses．The houses are laid out in an orderly way，built on the rock，and linked by stone steps．The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces（梯田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic（民族的）group there．Tuvas Village in Kanas，XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas．The small village is located in a valley，and only has about 80 houses．These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences．Tuvas is an ancient minority group．They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers．You can visit a local family，go herding （放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life．Jiaju Tibetan Village，Danba，Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the "Tibetan fairyland"．It stands on a mountain slope，and consists of about 140 houses．These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs ，red eaves，and white walls，which make the houses look like little castles among the forest．Xijiang Miao Village，Guizhou ProvinceIf you're interested in the Miao Minority，Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture．It's the largest Miao village in China，and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000，of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group．It's also famous for the houses built on stilts （支柱）of different heights ．1.What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village？______A. Hike in terracesB. See houses of a foreign styleC. Go hunting with the locals．D. Learn about houses built on stilts2.Where can you admire the houses like castles？______A. In Baoshan Stone CityB. In Kanas Tuvas VillageC. In Jiaju Tibetan VillageD. In Xijiang Miao Village3.What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text？______A. They remained secret to the outside world in the pastB. They were originally built to defend their homelandC. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadaysD. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture．BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks．In 2012，he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed，one bed on top of the other，after learning there were local children who slept on the floor．Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community，Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace，a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need．Bom and raised in Idaho，Mickelson，now 41，had a thriving career．He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river．But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor，his peaceful life changed course．Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model，Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money．He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays．As word spread，interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded-along with Mickelson's bunk bed output．"That first project，we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，" he said．"The next year，we did 15．Then it doubled every year．In 2017，we built 612 bunk beds．"With the motto "No kid sleeps on the floor in our town"，the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1，500 free beds to children across America．But along with the rapid growth，Mickelson was faced with a tough choice：advancing his career or his nonprofit．He chose the latter and went from making "great money to zero money"．He's never looked back．"I found that the need I have isn't financial，" he said．"The need I have is seeing the joy on kid's faces，knowing that I can make a difference．4.Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace？______A. To help the poor childrenB. To make a big fortuneC. To inspire his communityD. To get more donations5.What do we know about Luke Mickelson？______A. He had his own fish farm．B. He changed his career from time to timeC. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid．D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life6.How did other people react to Mickelson's project？______A. They showed little interest in itB. They were supportive and involved in it．C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed．D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money7.What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit？______A. Ambiguous．B. Defensive．C. Cautious．D. PositiveCTrees，some of the tallest in the world，towered above Hannah Ginffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Bomeo，where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures ：termites（白蚁）．Termites get a bum rap．They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U．S．And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions，simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carton-rich materials．A whole industry is aiming at killing them．But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems．Scientists have known for years that in tropical （热带的）forests，termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood，keeping h fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the systemto be used by other plants，insects，and animals．But they didn't know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional，so whey remove termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded．As luck would have it．Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought （干旱）．During the non-drought years，they saw there wasn't much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they'd removed the termites．But during the drought，the effects were marked．What they found was unexpected：in the termite-rich areas，the soil stayed slightly wet，more tree seedlings sprouted （抽芽），and the system was full of activity despite the long，hard dry spell．For Griffiths，it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system，she points out．"And that rings alarm bells in my head，" she says，"because it makes me think，well，what else don t we know？If we start damaging biological communities，we don't know what that will do．"8.Which of the following best explains "a bum rap" underlined in Paragraph 2？______A. Unfair blameB. Wide popularity．C. Public attentionD. Special preference9.What have scientists learned about termites？______A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforest．B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in．C. They act as food for other plants，insets md animals．D. They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest10.What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths' experiment？______A. Termites help rainforests survive climate changeB. Termites prefer drought years to non-drought onesC. Termites benefit more from the forest during the droughtD. Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought．11.What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph？______A. Termites are now in danger of extinctionB. Termites damage biological communities．C. We should think twice before damaging a speciesD. we should study the drought to improve the systemDClassifying things is critical for our daily lives．For example，we have to detect spam mail （垃圾邮件），false political news．When we use AI，such tasks are based on "classification technology" in machine earning-having the computer learn，using the boundary separating positive and negative data．For example，"positive" data would be photos including a happy face，and "negative" data photos that include a sad face．Once a classification boundary is learned，the computer can determine whether a certain data is positive or negative．However，the difficulty with his technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process，and negative data are not available in many cases．For instance，when a retailer （零售商）is trying to predict who will make a purchase，they can easily find data on customers who have purchased from them（positive data，but it is basically impossible to obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them（negative data ），since they do not have access to their competitors' data．According to lend author Takashi Ishida from RIKEN AIP，"Previous classification methods could not cope with the situation where negative data were not available，but we have made itpossible for computers to learn with only positive data，as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data，constructed from information such as buying intention or the active rate of app users．Using our new method，we can let computers learn a classifier only from positive data equipped with confidence．"According to Ishida．"This discovery could expand the range of applications where classification technology can be used．Even in fields where machine learning has been actively used，our classification technology could be used in new situations where only positive data can be gathered due to data regulation or business constraints（限制）．In the near future，we hope to put our technology to use in various research fields，such as natural language processing，computer vision，robotics，and bioinformatics．"12.How can the computer distinguish the positive data from the negative data？______A. By learning the classification boundary．B. By updating the data collected regularly．C. By separating happy faces and sad ones．D. By introducing classification technology．13.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2？______A. To prove how important the positive data areB. To confirm that data on customers are completeC. To argue that retailers get their competitors' dataD. To explain why negative data are hard to acquire．14.What do the underlined words "new method" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Analyzing buying intentionB. Building a confidence scoreC. Assessing the active rate of app usersD. Equipping the computer with confidence．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. The History of Classification TechnologyB. Smarter Al：Machine Learning without Negative DataC. Bigger Data：Computers Assisting Language ProcessingD. The Comparison between Positive Data and Negative Data二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What's the purpose of building patience abilities？In a word，happiness．Better relationships，more success．But indeed it takes effort to build them successfully．(1) Thus ，when the big ones come，we will have developed the patience we need for hard times．Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience．We，human beings，are still constructed with our old reptilian（爬行动物似的）brain that protects our physical and emotional survival．On the emotional survival side，we want our way to get ahead，to achieve，to "look good．" Let's just face it．(2) So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience-anger，impatience，blaming and shaming．We all have them．And we can grow beyond them．Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain．Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions-we try to change the other person，situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort．But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain ，but how our mind is set．(3)Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts．Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings．(4) But to really care for ourselves，get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you．Focusing on what's actually happening，you can notice the worry of not wanting what 's happening，the resistance．(5) When you find yourself impatient，or angry with yourself，you can remind yourself that you are growing，and that，"Sure，this is understandable；this is what happens to me when I'm bothered．" You can say to yourself，" It's true．I don't like this；this is uncomfortable，but I can tolerate it．A．Practice positive self-talk．B．So the solution to pain is an inside job．C．Patience abilities benefit you in many ways．D．Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times．E．we ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem．F．The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming．G．Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I will never forget one summer in my childhood．While walking in the attic（阁楼），I stepped on something and(21)down，with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head．When I(22)and looked inside the open space，I could not believe my eyes：There was gold in there! I(23)a handful of shining gold cubes，ran to the bottom stair and (24)，"Mama，I found gold up here under the floor!"Back up the stairs I dashed，(25)my bother almost knocked me back down as they ran right by me．When Mama opened the door and (26) her head in，she(27)said，"Honey，that's insulation（隔热材料）．Now put it all back．"I felt really disappointed．I had thought I made a real(28)．When I (29) inside to put the fake gold back，my hand touched what felt like a book．I pulled it out．It was old and small：Bartlett' s Familiar Quotations，which I'd never heard of．And (30)I was bored，I decided to see what was inside this little book．To my (31)，it was a book of passages，phrases，and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be(32)．So I spent quite much time on it and found(33)in these pages．As I didn't know how to express things clearly．I often(34)to talk about them This book helped me(35)that I didn't need to feel ashamed or(36)，because other pope had similar experience．When I went to college，Bartlett' s came with me．Over the years，I've kept myoriginal(37)，which to this day I often (38) Although it was a (39)to find the book，it liberated me in a way．It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand．The book discovered under those floorboards was，(40)，gold．21. A. slowed B. calmed C. looked D. fell22. A. bent over B. showed up C. lay down D. broke in23. A. stole B. produced C. seized D. hid24. A. yelled B. sighted C. admitted D. complained25. A. or B. so C. but D. for26. A. nodded B. stuck C. lowered D. lifted27. A. simply B. thoughtfully C. honestly D. angrily28. A. difference B. choice C. mistake D. discovery29. A. sat B. slid C. reached D. walked30. A. until B. now that C. unless D. so that31. A. surprise B. regretC. reliefD. disappointment32. A. absurd B. controversial C. boring D. interesting33. A. sympathy B. comfort C. honor D. doubt34. A. tended B. offered C. managed D. hesitated35. A. expect B. remember C. realize D. imagine36. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. astonished D. tired37. A. mind B. copy C. plan D. file38. A. put away B. show off C. refer to D. pick up39. A. dilemma B. disaster C. pity D. coincidence40. A. still B. indeed C. normally D. hopefully四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The game of Go（围棋）is an important board game with origins in China from morethan 4，000 years ago．In China．Go (1) （recognize）as "hand conventions" as well ，through which players communicate with each other．(2) other words，they" talk"through the placing of pieces on the board．The metaphor（比喻）first (3) （use）by Zhi Daolin，a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty，reflects the nature of the game．While scholars of his time often lost (4) （they）in philosophical（哲学的）debates on life and universe，he preferred to play Go，(5) he believed was full of hows and whys of life．Maser Go players often feel as if they were playing a real life game：sometimes one can move forward，while at other times，one must slow down；sometimes one can (6) （direct）face the challenger，at other time，one must take an indirect approach．Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to (7) one might solve a difficult problem of life．The purpose of (8) （play）Go is not just to win but also，mereimportantly，to seek (9) （wise）through the process．The players unite with each other on the board．Instead of fighting as (10) （enemy），they cooperate to play a good game．One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday． Tiring but cheerful，we made it a success． I can say it's the best one I have ever been taken part in．The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes． To begin with，the headmaster makes a speech． Then came various performance， including singing， dancing and kung fu． Besides， students dressed up as dolls，and that they wanted to show was confident and talent．When the teachers' shows began，the audience went crazily． As a class photographer，I took pictures of such many brilliant moments， which， with doubt，meant a lot to all of us．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Peter发邮件向你询问你校家校其育活动的开展情况．请回复邮件向他作简要介绍，内容包括：1．活动目的2．活动形式（如家长学校，开放周等）3．你最感兴趣的活动形式及理由．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】-23 BCD4.【答案】略【解析】-27 ADBD8.【答案】略【解析】-31 ABAC12.【答案】略【解析】-35 ADBB16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】1-5 GFBEA1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"But indeed it takes effort to build them successfully但实际上，成功地建造它们需要付出努力"．可知此处应填"建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼"．故选G．2．F．细节理解题．根据下文"So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience-anger，impatience，blaming and shaming"因此，培养耐心的第一步是接触到与耐心相反的令人上瘾的特质--愤怒、不耐烦、指责和羞辱．可知此处应填"保护自己的冲动和我们认为有价值的东西绝对是形成习惯的"．故选F．3．B．细节理解题．根据前文"But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain，but how our mind is set但问题是，我们痛苦的根源不是外在的东西，而是我们的思维是如何形成的"．可知此处应填"所以解决疼痛的办法是内部工作"．故选B．4．E．细节理解题．根据前文"Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings我们中的大多数人在感到哪怕是最小的--但却是非常现实的--痛苦的时候都没有意识到这一点"．可知此处应填"我们忽略了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题"．故选E．5．A．细节理解题．根据下文"When you find yourself impatient，or angry with yourself，you can remind yourself that you are growing当你发现自己不耐烦，或对自己生气时，你可以提醒自己，你正在成长"．可知此处应填"练习积极的自我暗示"．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了培养耐心和能力的目的是什么？幸福，更好的人际关系，更大的成功．但实际上，成功地建造它们需要付出努力．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】略【解析】-45 DACAC46-50 BADCB51-55 ADBDC56-60 ABCDB41.【答案】略【解析】is recognized62． In63． used64． themselves65． which=66． directly67． how68． playing69． wisdom70． enemies42.【答案】Our school sports meeting finally came to ∧ end last Friday．Tiring but cheerful， we made it aanTiredsuccess． I can say it's the best one I have ever been taken part in．The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes． To begin with，the headmaster makes a speech． Then came various performance，madeperformancesincluding singing， dancing and kung fu． Besides， some students dressed up as dolls， and that theywhat wanted to show was confident and talent． When the teachers' shows began，the audience wentconfidencecrazily． As a class photographer， I took pictures of such many brilliant moments， which ， with doubt， meant crazysowithout 或 noa lot to all of us．【解析】略43.【答案】略【解析】略。
安徽省合肥市2020年高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso'smasterpiece-have stood the test of time．The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London．This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed．It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties．The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village，during his12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of vanGogh's most famous works．The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September．Nicolaes Jonghelinck， a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，commissioned this painting．The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919．GuernicaGuernica， a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937．The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War．The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war．Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid．1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？______A. Guernica．B. The Harvesters．C. The Starry Night．D. The Amolfini Portrait．2.Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？______A. Pieter Bruegelthe Elder．B. Vincent van Gogh．C. Jan van Eyck．D. Pablo Picasso．3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？______A. It was painted on wood in oils．B. It described the painter's life in hospital．C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941．D. It was given away to the museum by a collector．BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot．When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight，she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks．"I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself．So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，" says Emma．She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014．"If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you get Alpha Wolf status，" explains Emma．"This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an AlphaWolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status．" So she was willing to try anything to get through the course-even with her injured ankle．"I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，and he persuaded me to give it a go．Having something to aim for really kept me going．" Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2．0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely．I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery．I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being．"On the day of the race，Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated．Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23 rd Wolf Run in five years．" It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma．4.Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch？______A. She was afraid of recovering slowly．B. She was warned not to move around．C. She just had an operation on her foot．D. She often got injured when using one．5.What does the underlined word "gutted" mean in Paragraph 2？______A. Extremely sad．B. A bit relieved．C. Very surprised．D. Pretty cheerful．6.What actually made Emma take part in the race？______A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg．B. Her fear of letting her friend down．C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition．D. Her complete recovery from the operation．7.Which of the following best describes Emma？______A. Strong-willed．B. Supportive．C. Creative．D. Humorous．CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr．Paul Gauthier， a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming．Humans have 12，000 years of experience growing food，but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors．We are still progressing up the technology learning curve （学习曲线）．What's more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming．Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises．The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome．Dr．Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as " pie-in-the-sky" businesses．He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high．Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用），so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light．Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas．Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again．Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary．It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society．The future is probably mixed．In some environments--the Middle East，for instance--a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer．An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland．In other geographies，though，the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability． A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating asmall profit eight years into its nine - year life．8.What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2？______A. It will replace traditional farming one day．B. It relies on research of more basic science．C. It can be applicable on different conditions．D. It actually came into being 12，000 years ago．9.What does Dr．Albright think of vertical farms？______A. They use less light than traditional ones．B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed．C. They can overcome many problems in farming．D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer．10.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning．B. The secrets of developing vertical farming．C. The recent trend of vertical farming．D. The benefits of vertical farming．11.Why is the example of "an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia" mentioned？______A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places．B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia．C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high．D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer．DResearchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth，but it's not Atlantis．They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．The continent is called Greater Adria．It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa，only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago．And chances are you've been there without even knowing it．"Forget Atlantis，said Douwe，study author and professor at Utrecht University．" Without realizing it，vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria．" This area is called Adria by geologists，so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscoveredcontinent as Greater Adria．Most of Greater Adria was underwater，covered by shallow seas，coral reefs and sediments （沉淀物）．The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas：the Alps，the Apennines，the Balkans，Greece and Turkey．The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago．This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found．In January 2017，researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana，which began breaking apart 200 million years ago．The leftover piece，which was covered in lava （岩浆），is now under Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean．And in September 2017， a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drillingin the South Pacific．It's two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea．Greater Adria isn't the first lost continent to be found．But if research in past years shows anything，it likely won't be the last discovery．12.How did the researchers find Greater Adria？______A. They found it accidentally．B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis．C. They discovered it after years of seaching．D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges．13.What do we know about Greater Adria？______A. It is hidden under the sea level．B. It is much smaller than Greenland．C. It has existed for about 240 million years．D. It has been known to many tourists before．14.Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4？______A. To describe how the researchers explored continents．B. To show some other lost continents have been found．C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria．D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. Atlantis Discovered FinallyB. Undersea World ExploredC. A Hidden Mountain UndiscoveredD. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start It doesn't need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day．Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start．(1) But how？Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh，whether it's a new year or simply a new day in our life．(2) This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past．Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook．Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list．Moreover，you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read，searching a question that's been on your mind，enrolling in a class that motivates your interest．Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue．(3)Take a break from technology-for an hour， a day，or a week．(4) You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines．One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past，the future or even the present．(5) Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief （30 minutes or less），specific time．The rest of the time，focus on what you are doing that*s new and positive．How do you give yourself that " fresh start" feeling？A．Electronic Products might not be serving you best．B．Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path．C．Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself．D．All of us enjoy newness，but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness？E．Realizing your past mistakes，you should move forward with enthusiasm．F．Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．G．First，even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life．That exploration leads to the(21)of their talents，passions and weaknesses．On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my(22)away．One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker．(23)，Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't(24)．Ella Jones， a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who(25)to rest on Saturday，was(26)to play Ben's role．Think about that．She had three hours'(27)，playing a role of a (28) she had never played before，in front of a paying audience，and if she couldn't(29)，she would reduce the impact of the whole play．Not the end of the world，but it would be(30)for all concerned．I would have (31)．But Ella rose to the (32)．She said，"I was astonished；(33)，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to(34)．I wasn't scared (35)I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to (36)．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft （舞台表演技巧）．I was(37)about the other actors because I know how(38)it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene．"Asked how the show (39)，Ella said，" It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time．" She added，"Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be(40)．Anyway，I made it．"21. A. discovery B. change C. growth D. control22. A. pain B. breath C. faith D. concern23. A. Secretly B. HopefullyC. UnsurprisinglyD. Unfortunately24. A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire25. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. promised26. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded27. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment28. A. director B. woman C. man D. teacher29. A. take it away B. look it up C. make it out D. carry it off30. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing31. A. run B. agreed C. shared D. failed32. A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat33. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead34. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help35. A. until B. unless C. so that D. the moment36. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over37. A. doubtful B. confident C. curious D. worried38. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting39. A. sounded B. improved C. started D. went40. A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A painting with a（1）______（long）of 1014．37 meters has received a GuinnessWorld Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist．The record wasannounced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday，（2）______is surrounded by theverdant （草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn，and the painter folded thepainting with great care（3）______the presence of many viewers．（4）______ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese，meaning living forever．Clearly （5）______（inspire ）by the view of the Great Wall from the sky，he wanted to call for peace andharmony in the world．In fact，Guo Feng is （6）______（familiar）to the public asa music producer than as a painter．And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filledwith Love，has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for（7）______（decade）．The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes，and was created（8）______（large）using marker pens．"I（9）______（draw）for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，" said Guo．"Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented （空前的）lonely and quiet time for me（10）______（look）into my past，today and the future，" he added．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况．请给他回信，内容包括：1．劳动实践内容（如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等）及其意义；2．你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈感受．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1． D 细节理解题．阅读这几幅画的创作时间以及根据第二段"Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait， an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery， London．简?范艾克（Jan van Eyck）的《阿莫菲尼肖像》（Amolfini Portrait）是1434年创作的一幅木雕油画，画中一男一女手拉着手，身后有一扇窗户和一张床，这无疑是伦敦国家美术馆的杰作之一．"根据第三段"Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night， oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．文森特?梵高（Vincent van Gogh）在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯（Saint-Remy-de-Provence）附近的精神病院（mental hospital）住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》（The Starry Night），"根据第四段"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．《收割机》是一幅由彼得?布鲁格尔（Pieter Bruegel）于1565年完成的木雕油画．"根据最后一段"Guernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937．《格尔尼卡》是一幅巨大的黑白油画，由立体派西班牙画家巴勃罗?毕加索于1937年创作．"可知The Amolfini Portrait的创作时间是最早的．故选D．2． A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September．《收割机》是一幅由彼得?布鲁格尔（Pieter Bruegel）于1565年完成的木雕油画．它描绘了最常见的收获时间是在8月和9月之间．"可知这幅描述丰收季节的画是由Pieter Bruegelthe Elder创作的．故选A．3． C 细节理解题．根据第三段"Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private c ollector in 1941， it was not well known，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works．文森特?梵高（Vincent van Gogh）在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯（Saint-Remy-de-Provence）附近的精神病院（mental hospital）住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》（The Starry Night ），这是一幅适度抽象的风景画，描绘了一个山坡上的小村庄上空富于表现力的夜空这幅画是1941年一位私人收藏家的作品，当时并不出名，但后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一．"可知这幅画在1941年之前没有被广泛认可．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几副经得起时间的考验名画．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks．"I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself．So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，" says Emma．她害怕拐杖，三个星期都不动．艾玛说："我试过拄拐杖，但我一直摔倒受伤．所以我真的一整天都呆在沙发上．"可知，艾玛害怕拐杖是因为，她使用拐杖的时候总是摔倒受伤，结合选项，故选D．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014．一想到错过了"Wolf Run"，她就心灰意冷，这是她自2014年以来从未错过的季度赛事．可知，划线单词意为：非常伤心的，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2．0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely．I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery．I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being．艾玛带着iWALK2.0完成了跑步，这是一种医学上认可的设备，它的基本功能就像一条高科技的假腿，允许用户自由行走．我决定买一条这完全改变了我的恢复，我可以在家里四处走动，开始一次又一次地出去走动，这对我的精神健康产生了真正的影响．"可知，是艾玛想要实现目标的强烈的愿望使得她最终参加了比赛，结合选项，故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，" It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma．艾玛说："这是一个难以置信的一天，我下定决心完成任务，加上一路上得到的支持，让我继续前进．"．可知，艾玛坚强的意志使得她克服了各种困难，最终完成了比赛，她是一个意志坚强的人．结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述伤了脚踝的艾玛，克服了种种困难，最终参加了"Wolf Run"这个年度赛事的故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，What's more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming．Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to liveup to its implied promises．传统的耕作技术是建立在不适用于垂直耕作的条件之上的，因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直耕作就不可能实现其隐含的承诺．可知，垂直耕作的实现要依赖更多的科学研究，结合选项，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high．Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown thatonly about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用），so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light．例如，他有一个著名的计算，如果在室内种植，一条面包的成本将是24美元，成本太高．Gauthier承认能源价格很高，但他指出，科学研究表明，只有约6%的可用阳光用于作物光合作用，因此可能有办法在较少的光线下种植相同的植物．可知，Dr．Albright 认为垂直耕作成功的可能性不是很大，结合选项，故选B．3．D．段落大意题．根据文章第四段，Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas．Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again．Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary．It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society．Gauthier还指出，虽然能源成本有点高，但垂直耕作确实在其他地区创造了高效率．由于相同的水可以一次又一次地循环利用，因此用水可能会大大减少．化肥的使用可能会大大减少，杀虫剂也不必用于害虫防治．很明显，垂直耕作农业为社会提供了真正的价值．可知，第四段讲述了垂直耕作的益处，结合选项，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，The future is probably mixed．In some environments--the Middle East，for instance--a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer．An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland．未来可能是喜忧参半的．在某些环境中，例如中东，转向垂直农业是不需要考虑的．例如，沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以低成本为LED供电，而不会遮住其他农田．可知，提到沙提阿拉伯的例子是为了证明，垂直农业在某些地方是可以很好的运作的，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了垂直耕作的必要条件，并说明了其特点和益处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．他们在重建地中海地区复杂地质学，的演化过程中发现了这一点，该地质学，随着山脉而上升，从西班牙到伊朗的海水也随之下降．可知研究人员他们偶然发现大阿德里亚的；故选 A2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago．研究人员发现，大阿德里亚大约在2.4亿年前开始成为自己的大陆．可知大阿德里亚它已经存在了大约2亿4000万年；故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found ．这不是第一次找到失落的大陆．可知第4段提到了这些发现以显示其他一些失落的大陆已经被发现；故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．他们在重建地中海地区复杂地质学，的演化过程中发现了这一点，该地质学，随着山脉而上升，从西班牙到伊朗的海水也随之下降．可知这篇课文最好的标题是在欧洲下面发现的失落的大陆；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在欧洲下面发现的一些失落的大陆．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】BGFAC1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start．可知每当我们通过翻开日历、回到学校或庆祝节日来庆祝新年时，我们都在寻找一个新的开始．B项：Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path．新奇或新鲜感可以引导我们走上一条积极的道路．符合文意，故选B．2．G．语境辨析题．根据后文This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past．可知这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去．G项：First ， even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense．首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉．符合语境，故选G．3．F．联系上文题．根据前文Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue．可知当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法．F项：Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域．F项：Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域．符合文意，故选F．4．A．理解判断题．根据前文Take a break from technology-for an hour， a day， or a week ．可知休息一小时，一天，或者一周．A项：Electronic Products might not be serving you best．电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务．符合文意，故选A．5．C．根据后文Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief （30 minutes or less）， specific time．可知让这些想法进入你的一天，只在一个很短的（30分钟或更短的）特定时间．C项：Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself．限制你每天的"担心时间"并与你自己预约．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了给自己一个新的开始的简单方法．在新的一天翻开新的一页并不需要多么复杂或具有挑战性．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1--5 ABDBC 6--10 ACCDB 11--15 ABCDA 16--20 CDBDA（1）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．discovery 发现；B．change改变；C．growth成长；D．control控制．根据前文句子 they are free to explore in their learning and in life，可见这种探索导致发现他们的才能、激情和弱点．所以选A．（2）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．pain 疼痛；B．breath 呼吸；C．faith 信仰；D．concern关心．星期六晚上，我们看到我们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢，使我屏住了呼吸，所以选B．（3）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．Secretly秘密地；B．Hopefully充满希望地；C．Unsurprisingly惊讶地；D．Unfortunately不幸地．根据后文句子broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday ，可见是不幸的．所以选D．（4）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．coach指导；B．perform 表演，操作；C．survive 幸存；D．retire退休．根据前文句子Benbroke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday ，因为受伤可见不能表演，所以选B ．（5）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．refused 拒绝；B．decided 决定；C．happened 发生；D．promised承诺．碰巧在休息，被要求代替Ben的角色，所以选C．（6）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．asked 询问；B．forced 强迫；C．trained 训练；D．reminded提醒．碰巧在休息，被要求代替Ben的角色，所以选A．（7）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．wait 等待；B．interval 间隔，间歇；C．notice 通知；D．judgment判断．想想看．她提前三个小时通知，所以选C．（8）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．director经理，主任；B．woman 女人；C．man 男人；D．teacher教师．根据后文句子she had never played before，可见扮演的是一个男人，所以选C．（9）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．take it away拿走；B．look it up 查阅；C．make it out 弄明白；D．carry it off 结束成功，如果她不能成功，她会降低整出戏的影响所以选D．（10）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．encouraging 鼓励的；B．disappointing 失望的；C．rewarding回报的；D．amusing娱乐的．不是世界末日，但它会让所有相关的人失望．所以选B．（11）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．run经营，跑；B．agreed同意；C．shared分享；D．failed失败．根据后文句子But Ella rose to the （12）B，可见我本来要跑了，所以选A．（12）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．power 力量；B．challenge挑战；C．danger危险；D．threat治疗．根据后文内容可知，但Ella勇敢地接受了挑战．所以选B．（13）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．besides 况且；B．therefore 因此；C．however 然而；D．instead相反．我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙．所以选C．（14）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．win获得；B．quit停止；C．resist 抵制；D．help帮助．我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙．所以选D．（15）A．考查连词及句意理解．A．until 直到；B．unless 除非；C．so that因此；D。
安徽省合肥市2020年高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece-have stood the test of time．The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London．This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed．It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties．The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village，during his12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works．The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September．Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，commissioned this painting．The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919．GuernicaGuernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937．The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War．The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war．Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid．1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？______A. Guernica．B. The Harvesters．C. The Starry Night．D. The Amolfini Portrait．2.Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？______A. Pieter Bruegelthe Elder．B. Vincent van Gogh．C. Jan van Eyck．D. Pablo Picasso．3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？______A. It was painted on wood in oils．B. It described the painter's life in hospital．C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941．D. It was given away to the museum by a collector．BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot．When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight，she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks．"I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself．So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，" says Emma．She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014．"If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you get Alpha Wolf status，" explains Emma．"This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status．" So she was willing to try anything to get through the course-even with her injured ankle．"I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，and he persuaded me to give it a go．Having something to aim for really kept me going．" Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2．0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely．I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery．I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being．"On the day of the race，Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated．Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23 rd Wolf Run in five years．" It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma．4.Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch？______A. She was afraid of recovering slowly．B. She was warned not to move around．C. She just had an operation on her foot．D. She often got injured when using one．5.What does the underlined word "gutted" mean in Paragraph 2？______A. Extremely sad．B. A bit relieved．C. Very surprised．D. Pretty cheerful．6.What actually made Emma take part in the race？______A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg．B. Her fear of letting her friend down．C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition．D. Her complete recovery from the operation．7.Which of the following best describes Emma？______A. Strong-willed．B. Supportive．C. Creative．D. Humorous．CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr．Paul Gauthier，a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming．Humans have 12，000 years of experience growing food，but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors．We are still progressing up the technology learning curve （学习曲线）．What's more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming．Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises．The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome．Dr．Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as " pie-in-the-sky" businesses．He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high．Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用），so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light．Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas．Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again．Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary．It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society．The future is probably mixed．In some environments--the Middle East，for instance--a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer．An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland．In other geographies，though，the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability．A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine - year life．8.What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2？______A. It will replace traditional farming one day．B. It relies on research of more basic science．C. It can be applicable on different conditions．D. It actually came into being 12，000 years ago．9.What does Dr．Albright think of vertical farms？______A. They use less light than traditional ones．B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed．C. They can overcome many problems in farming．D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer．10.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning．B. The secrets of developing vertical farming．C. The recent trend of vertical farming．D. The benefits of vertical farming．11.Why is the example of "an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia" mentioned？______A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places．B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia．C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high．D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer．DResearchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth，but it's not Atlantis．They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．The continent is called Greater Adria．It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa，only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago．And chances are you've been there without even knowing it．"Forget Atlantis，said Douwe，study author and professor at Utrecht University．" Without realizing it，vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria．" This area is called Adria by geologists，so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscoveredcontinent as Greater Adria．Most of Greater Adria was underwater，covered by shallow seas，coral reefs and sediments （沉淀物）．The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas：the Alps，the Apennines，the Balkans，Greece and Turkey．The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago．This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found．In January 2017，researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana，which began breaking apart 200 million years ago．The leftover piece，which was covered in lava （岩浆），is now under Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean．And in September 2017，a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific．It's two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea．Greater Adria isn't the first lost continent to be found．But if research in past years shows anything，it likely won't be the last discovery．12.How did the researchers find Greater Adria？______A. They found it accidentally．B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis．C. They discovered it after years of seaching．D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges．13.What do we know about Greater Adria？______A. It is hidden under the sea level．B. It is much smaller than Greenland．C. It has existed for about 240 million years．D. It has been known to many tourists before．14.Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4？______A. To describe how the researchers explored continents．B. To show some other lost continents have been found．C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria．D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. Atlantis Discovered FinallyB. Undersea World ExploredC. A Hidden Mountain UndiscoveredD. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start It doesn't need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day．Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start．(1) But how？Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh，whether it's a new year or simply a new day in our life．(2) This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past．Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook．Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list．Moreover，you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read，searching a question that's been on your mind，enrolling in a class that motivates your interest．Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue．(3)Take a break from technology-for an hour，a day，or a week．(4) You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines．One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past，the future or even the present．(5) Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief （30 minutes or less），specific time．The rest of the time，focus on what you are doing that*s new and positive．How do you give yourself that " fresh start" feeling？A．Electronic Products might not be serving you best．B．Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path．C．Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself．D．All of us enjoy newness，but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness？E．Realizing your past mistakes，you should move forward with enthusiasm．F．Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．G．First，even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life．That exploration leads to the(21)of their talents，passions and weaknesses．On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my(22)away．One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker．(23)，Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't(24)．Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who(25)to rest on Saturday，was(26)to play Ben's role．Think about that．She had three hours'(27)，playing a role of a (28) she had never played before，in front of a paying audience，and if she couldn't(29)，she would reduce the impact of the whole play．Not the end of the world，but it would be(30)for all concerned．I would have (31)．But Ella rose to the (32)．She said，"I was astonished；(33)，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to(34)．I wasn't scared (35)I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to (36)．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft （舞台表演技巧）．I was(37)about the other actors because I know how(38)it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene．"Asked how the show (39)，Ella said，" It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time．" She added，"Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be(40)．Anyway，I made it．"21. A. discovery B. change C. growth D. control22. A. pain B. breath C. faith D. concern23. A. Secretly B. HopefullyC. UnsurprisinglyD. Unfortunately24. A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire25. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. promised26. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded27. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment28. A. director B. woman C. man D. teacher29. A. take it away B. look it up C. make it out D. carry it off30. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing31. A. run B. agreed C. shared D. failed32. A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat33. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead34. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help35. A. until B. unless C. so that D. the moment36. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over37. A. doubtful B. confident C. curious D. worried38. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting39. A. sounded B. improved C. started D. went40. A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A painting with a（1）______（long）of 1014．37 meters has received a GuinnessWorld Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist．The record wasannounced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday，（2）______is surrounded by the verdant （草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn，and the painter folded thepainting with great care（3）______the presence of many viewers．（4）______ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese，meaning living forever．Clearly （5）______（inspire ）by the view of the Great Wall from the sky，he wanted to call for peace andharmony in the world．In fact，Guo Feng is （6）______（familiar）to the public asa music producer than as a painter．And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filledwith Love，has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for（7）______（decade）．The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes，and was created（8）______（large）using marker pens．"I（9）______（draw）for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，" said Guo．"Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented （空前的）lonely and quiet time for me（10）______（look）into my past，today and the future，" he added．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况．请给他回信，内容包括：1．劳动实践内容（如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等）及其意义；2．你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈感受．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1． D 细节理解题．阅读这几幅画的创作时间以及根据第二段"Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait， an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her， is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery， London．简•范艾克（Jan van Eyck）的《阿莫菲尼肖像》（Amolfini Portrait）是1434年创作的一幅木雕油画，画中一男一女手拉着手，身后有一扇窗户和一张床，这无疑是伦敦国家美术馆的杰作之一．"根据第三段"Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night， oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．文森特•梵高（Vincent van Gogh）在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯（Saint-Remy-de-Provence）附近的精神病院（mental hospital）住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》（The Starry Night），"根据第四段"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．《收割机》是一幅由彼得•布鲁格尔（Pieter Bruegel）于1565年完成的木雕油画．"根据最后一段"Guernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937．《格尔尼卡》是一幅巨大的黑白油画，由立体派西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索于1937年创作．"可知The Amolfini Portrait的创作时间是最早的．故选D．2．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565． It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September．《收割机》是一幅由彼得•布鲁格尔（Pieter Bruegel）于1565年完成的木雕油画．它描绘了最常见的收获时间是在8月和9月之间．"可知这幅描述丰收季节的画是由Pieter Bruegelthe Elder创作的．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据第三段"Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private c ollector in 1941， it was not well known，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works．文森特•梵高（Vincent van Gogh）在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯（Saint-Remy-de-Provence）附近的精神病院（mental hospital）住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》（The Starry Night ），这是一幅适度抽象的风景画，描绘了一个山坡上的小村庄上空富于表现力的夜空这幅画是1941年一位私人收藏家的作品，当时并不出名，但后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一．"可知这幅画在1941年之前没有被广泛认可．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几副经得起时间的考验名画．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks．"I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself．So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，" says Emma．她害怕拐杖，三个星期都不动．艾玛说："我试过拄拐杖，但我一直摔倒受伤．所以我真的一整天都呆在沙发上．"可知，艾玛害怕拐杖是因为，她使用拐杖的时候总是摔倒受伤，结合选项，故选D．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014．一想到错过了"Wolf Run"，她就心灰意冷，这是她自2014年以来从未错过的季度赛事．可知，划线单词意为：非常伤心的，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2．0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely．I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery．I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being．艾玛带着iWALK2.0完成了跑步，这是一种医学上认可的设备，它的基本功能就像一条高科技的假腿，允许用户自由行走．我决定买一条这完全改变了我的恢复，我可以在家里四处走动，开始一次又一次地出去走动，这对我的精神健康产生了真正的影响．"可知，是艾玛想要实现目标的强烈的愿望使得她最终参加了比赛，结合选项，故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，" It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma．艾玛说："这是一个难以置信的一天，我下定决心完成任务，加上一路上得到的支持，让我继续前进．"．可知，艾玛坚强的意志使得她克服了各种困难，最终完成了比赛，她是一个意志坚强的人．结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述伤了脚踝的艾玛，克服了种种困难，最终参加了"Wolf Run"这个年度赛事的故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，What's more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming．Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to liveup to its implied promises．传统的耕作技术是建立在不适用于垂直耕作的条件之上的，因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直耕作就不可能实现其隐含的承诺．可知，垂直耕作的实现要依赖更多的科学研究，结合选项，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high．Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用），so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light．例如，他有一个著名的计算，如果在室内种植，一条面包的成本将是24美元，成本太高．Gauthier承认能源价格很高，但他指出，科学研究表明，只有约6%的可用阳光用于作物光合作用，因此可能有办法在较少的光线下种植相同的植物．可知，Dr．Albright 认为垂直耕作成功的可能性不是很大，结合选项，故选B．3．D．段落大意题．根据文章第四段，Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas．Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again．Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary．It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society．Gauthier还指出，虽然能源成本有点高，但垂直耕作确实在其他地区创造了高效率．由于相同的水可以一次又一次地循环利用，因此用水可能会大大减少．化肥的使用可能会大大减少，杀虫剂也不必用于害虫防治．很明显，垂直耕作农业为社会提供了真正的价值．可知，第四段讲述了垂直耕作的益处，结合选项，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，The future is probably mixed．In some environments--the Middle East，for instance--a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer．An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland．未来可能是喜忧参半的．在某些环境中，例如中东，转向垂直农业是不需要考虑的．例如，沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以低成本为LED供电，而不会遮住其他农田．可知，提到沙提阿拉伯的例子是为了证明，垂直农业在某些地方是可以很好的运作的，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了垂直耕作的必要条件，并说明了其特点和益处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．他们在重建地中海地区复杂地质学，的演化过程中发现了这一点，该地质学，随着山脉而上升，从西班牙到伊朗的海水也随之下降．可知研究人员他们偶然发现大阿德里亚的；故选A2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago．研究人员发现，大阿德里亚大约在2.4亿年前开始成为自己的大陆．可知大阿德里亚它已经存在了大约2亿4000万年；故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found ．这不是第一次找到失落的大陆．可知第4段提到了这些发现以显示其他一些失落的大陆已经被发现；故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．他们在重建地中海地区复杂地质学，的演化过程中发现了这一点，该地质学，随着山脉而上升，从西班牙到伊朗的海水也随之下降．可知这篇课文最好的标题是在欧洲下面发现的失落的大陆；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在欧洲下面发现的一些失落的大陆．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】BGFAC1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start．可知每当我们通过翻开日历、回到学校或庆祝节日来庆祝新年时，我们都在寻找一个新的开始．B项：Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path．新奇或新鲜感可以引导我们走上一条积极的道路．符合文意，故选B．2．G．语境辨析题．根据后文This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past．可知这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去．G项：First ， even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense．首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉．符合语境，故选G．3．F．联系上文题．根据前文Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue．可知当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法．F项：Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域．F项：Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域．符合文意，故选F．4．A．理解判断题．根据前文Take a break from technology-for an hour， a day， or a week ．可知休息一小时，一天，或者一周．A项：Electronic Products might not be serving you best．电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务．符合文意，故选A．5．C．根据后文Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief （30 minutes or less）， specific time．可知让这些想法进入你的一天，只在一个很短的（30分钟或更短的）特定时间．C项：Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself．限制你每天的"担心时间"并与你自己预约．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了给自己一个新的开始的简单方法．在新的一天翻开新的一页并不需要多么复杂或具有挑战性．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1--5 ABDBC 6--10 ACCDB 11--15 ABCDA 16--20 CDBDA（1）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．discovery 发现；B．change改变；C．growth成长；D．control控制．根据前文句子 they are free to explore in their learning and in life ，可见这种探索导致发现他们的才能、激情和弱点．所以选A．（2）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．pain 疼痛；B．breath 呼吸；C．faith 信仰；D．concern关心．星期六晚上，我们看到我们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢，使我屏住了呼吸，所以选B．（3）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．Secretly秘密地；B．Hopefully充满希望地；C．Unsurprisingly惊讶地；D．Unfortunately不幸地．根据后文句子broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday ，可见是不幸的．所以选D．（4）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．coach指导；B．perform 表演，操作；C．survive 幸存；D．retire退休．根据前文句子Benbroke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday ，因为受伤可见不能表演，所以选B ．（5）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．refused 拒绝；B．decided 决定；C．happened 发生；D．promised承诺．碰巧在休息，被要求代替Ben的角色，所以选C．（6）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．asked 询问；B．forced 强迫；C．trained 训练；D．reminded提醒．碰巧在休息，被要求代替Ben的角色，所以选A．（7）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．wait 等待；B．interval 间隔，间歇；C．notice 通知；D．judgment判断．想想看．她提前三个小时通知，所以选C．（8）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．director经理，主任；B．woman 女人；C．man 男人；D．teacher教师．根据后文句子she had never played before，可见扮演的是一个男人，所以选C．（9）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．take it away拿走；B．look it up 查阅；C．make it out 弄明白；D．carry it off 结束成功，如果她不能成功，她会降低整出戏的影响所以选D．（10）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．encouraging 鼓励的；B．disappointing 失望的；C．rewarding回报的；D．amusing娱乐的．不是世界末日，但它会让所有相关的人失望．所以选B．（11）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．run经营，跑；B．agreed同意；C．shared分享；D．failed失败．根据后文句子But Ella rose to the （12）B，可见我本来要跑了，所以选A．（12）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．power 力量；B．challenge挑战；C．danger危险；D．threat治疗．根据后文内容可知，但Ella勇敢地接受了挑战．所以选B．（13）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．besides 况且；B．therefore 因此；C．however 然而；D．instead相反．我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙．所以选C．（14）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．win获得；B．quit停止；C．resist 抵制；D．help帮助．我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙．所以选D．（15）A．考查连词及句意理解．A．until 直到；B．unless 除非；C．so that因此；D。
2020届安徽省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷(一)英语试题(解析版)
安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷（一）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.2. What is Mr. Ang most probably doing?A. Reading in the library.B. Doing an experiment in the lab.C. Grading papers in the teachers5 office.3. What did the woman think made the man look different?A. His new haircut.B. His slim figure.C. His standing position.4. When will the man get the tickets?A. Next day.B. Next week.C. Next month.5. What does the man probably do?A. A policeman.B. A repairman.C. A salesman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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安徽省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共20小题；共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, th e Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 201422. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In1950.B. In 1987C. In 1998D. In2014.23. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art ZoneD. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail V olunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational L eadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: https:///iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_.●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?●N ame of the Trail where you volunteer.●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.●Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.24. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.B. To offer links to the websites for learning.C. To provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.25. How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.26. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and register for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.27. What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail V olunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the ca rd’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked – it was a househol d name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop makingtrouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new r ules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few wordshere. You’re not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediate ly fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”32. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.B. He complains about social manners.C. He can’t bear one- word messages.D. He dislike a busy business life.33. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.34. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.35. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A. To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communication development.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。