非谓语总结
常用非谓语用法大总结
非谓语用法总结一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式（1）基本形式：to do 表示主动，并且一般表示将来（2）被动式：to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3）进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行（4)完成时:to have done 表示主动和完成（5）完成被动式：to have been done 表示被动和完成（6）完成进行式：to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行2。
动名词（1）基本形式：doing 表示主动（2）被动式：being done 表示被动（3)完成式：having done 表示主动和完成（4）完成被动式：having been done 表示被动和完成3.现在分词（1）基本形式：doing 表示主动和进行（2）被动式：being done 表示被动和进行(3）完成式：having done 表示主动和完成（4)完成被动式：having been done 表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1）done，及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；（2）不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1。
动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2。
只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8。
动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11。
非谓语知识点总结文库
非谓语知识点总结文库一、非谓语概述非谓语是指不表示谓语的动作、状态或性质，充当主谓宾补成分的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语可以作状语、定语、宾语、表语等。
二、动词不定式1. 不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种独立形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成。
例如：to go，to play，to sing等。
2. 不定式的用法（1）作主语：To swim is good exercise.（2）作宾语：I want to go shopping.（3）作定语：I have a book to read.（4）作状语：He got up early to catch the first bus.（5）作表语：His duty is to help others.（6）在一些动词后面，如decide, hope, plan, want, agree等，to不定式作宾语补足语。
3. 不定式的否定形式在to后加not,构成否定形式，表示否定的含义。
例如：not to go, not to play。
4. 不定式的完成形式不定式的完成形式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
例如：He hopes to have finished the work by the end of the month.三、动名词1. 动名词的构成动名词是动词的一种特殊形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
例如：swimming，playing，singing等。
2. 动名词的用法（1）作主语：Swimming is good exercise.（2）作宾语：I enjoy swimming.（3）作定语：I have a swimming pool.（4）作状语：She left after finishing her homework.3. 动名词的否定形式在动名词前加not来构成否定形式。
例如：not swimming, not playing。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式，动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
非谓语动词总结知识点
非谓语动词总结知识点一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。
下面是动词不定式的主要用法：1. 作主语：To travel around the world is my dream.2. 作宾语：I want to study English.3. 作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.4. 作表语：My goal is to improve my English.5. 作状语：He goes to the library to study every day.当动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，它可以由动词原形构成（Bare Infinitive）。
例如：I saw him draw a picture yesterday. （我昨天看到他画了一幅画。
）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是由动词的现在分词形式加上动词-ing构成的。
动名词在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。
下面是动名词的主要用法：1. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.3. 作定语：I like watching movies.4. 作表语：His favorite activity is playing basketball.5. 作状语：He left without saying goodbye.动名词与不定式的区别在于，动名词具有名词的性质，而动词不定式具有动词的性质。
例如：I like swimming. （我喜欢游泳。
）I like to swim. （我喜欢游泳。
）动名词与动词不定式作宾语时，有时可以根据动词选择使用不定式还是动名词。
例如：I stopped smoking. （我戒烟了。
非谓语的知识点总结
非谓语的知识点总结一、不定式1. 不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，它的构成形式为to + 动词原形，例如：to go, to eat, to study等。
2. 不定式的用法（1）作目的：I study hard to pass the exam.（2）作目的状语：He came here to see you.（3）作结果：She is too young to understand.（4）表示动作的顺序：He got up early to catch the first bus.（5）作定语：There is a book to read.（6）作宾语：I want to buy a new car.3. 不定式的否定形式一般情况下，不定式前加not构成否定形式，也可以用形式动词+不定式的形式。
4. 不定式的完成式不定式的完成式构成为to have + 过去分词，通常表示已经发生的动作。
5. 不定式的被动语态不定式的被动语态构成为to be + 过去分词。
二、动名词1. 动名词的构成动名词的构成方式为动词词干 + -ing，例如：making, playing, running等。
2. 动名词的用法（1）作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.（2）作宾语：I enjoy reading books.（3）作表语：His hobby is collecting stamps.（4）作介词宾语：I am tired of waiting.（5）动名词的所有格形式：I remember her reading my letter.3. 动名词的否定形式一般情况下，动名词前加not构成否定形式。
4. 动名词的复合结构动名词能够和其他词语组成复合结构，例如：doing well, running fast等。
5. 句子中的动名词短语动名词短语是指由动名词构成的短语，在句子中起到名词的作用。
非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
接下来，小编给大家准备了非谓语动词用法总结,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
非谓语动词用法总结1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验)(3)不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
非谓语知识点总结
非谓语知识点总结一、非谓语动词的概念和分类非谓语动词是指不具有人称、数和时态的动词形式。
在句子中，非谓语动词一般用作其他动词或名词的补语、定语或状语。
按照其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语。
作主语：To travel around the world is my dream.作宾语：He wants to buy a new car.作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking every day.作状语：He studied hard to pass the exam.2. 动名词动名词由动词加上-ing构成，可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语。
作主语：Reading is my favorite hobby.作宾语：She enjoys swimming in the sea.作定语：I like watching movies in my free time.作状语：He left the room without saying a word.3. 分词分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，现在分词一般以-ing结尾，过去分词一般以-ed、en、t结尾，可以作定语、状语和补语。
现在分词作定语：The girl standing by the door is my sister.现在分词作状语：She came home, feeling tired and hungry.过去分词作定语：The film directed by him won the best picture award.过去分词作补语：I was surprised to see the door closed.二、非谓语动词的用法1. 动词不定式（1）作主语To leave now is the best decision.（2）作宾语I want to learn English well.（3）作定语I have a book to read.（4）作状语He works hard to support his family.2. 动名词（1）作主语Swimming is good for health.（2）作宾语I enjoy reading books in my free time.（3）作定语The boy standing there is my brother.（4）作状语He goes to the gym every day, practicing yoga.3. 分词（1）现在分词作定语The girl sitting next to me is my best friend.（2）现在分词作状语Smiling happily, she accepted the gift.（3）过去分词作定语The meal cooked by my mother tastes delicious.（4）过去分词作补语I was excited to hear the news announced by the principal.三、非谓语动词形式的转换1. 从动词不定式到动名词动词不定式to do可以变为动名词doing，例如：I like to swim.（动词不定式）I like swimming.（动名词）2. 从动名词到动词不定式动名词doing可以变为动词不定式to do，例如：We enjoyed singing together.（动名词）We enjoyed to sing together.（动词不定式）3. 从动词不定式到分词动词不定式to do可以变为现在分词doing和过去分词done，例如：He is busy with his work.（动词不定式）He is busy doing his work.（现在分词）He is busy done his work.（过去分词）四、非谓语动词的特殊用法1. 不定式的被动语态动词不定式的被动语态结构为“to be + 过去分词”，例如：He is said to be a good student.2. 动名词的所有格形式动名词的所有格形式是在动名词后面直接加上“的”，例如：I remember his coming to see me.3. 分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件和方式现在分词和过去分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件和方式，例如：Being an experienced teacher, she knows how to deal with children. Having finished her homework, she went to bed.4. 动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语表示目的或结果，通常放在句子后面，例如：He ran fast to catch the bus.五、非谓语动词的练习1. 单项选择题（1）We should encourage the students ____ more exercise every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. are doing（2）I enjoy _____ in the garden in my free time.A. to workB. workingC. worksD. worked（3）The news _____ by the teacher surprised everyone.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce2. 填空练习（1）_____ up early in the morning, she went for a run.（2）He wants _____ to the school team next year.（3）She likes _____ to music in her room.3. 句子翻译（1）他想去看电影。
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非谓语总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIUnit 9非谓语动词总结非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。
一．基础知识1.非谓语动词的语法功能所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语插入语（独立成分）V-ing形式现在分词●●●●动名词●●●●不定式（to do）●●●●●●过去分词（done）●●●●to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，tobe more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to do to be donefor sb. to dosth.或of sb. to do sth.在“to”前加not或never进行式to have doneto have beendone完成式to be doing /完成进行式to have been doing /动名词一般式doing being donesb.或sb’sdoing作主语要用sb’s doing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式：sb’s not doingsb’s not havingdone完成式having done having been done现在分词与动名词变化形式相同在前加not1.非谓语作表语的重点①不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。
不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。
Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。
Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。
The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。
②现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。
现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。
现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。
如：This dog is frightening.这条狗让人害怕。
（说明狗的特征）This dog is frightened.这条狗有些害怕。
（说明狗的心理状态）2.非谓语作宾语补足语的重点1).理解下表中所列的关系非谓语与宾语的逻辑关系与谓语动作的时间关系不定式主动关系①在谓语动词后发生②不带to的不定式表示动作的全过程现在分词主动关系同时进行过去分词被动关系动作已经完成或表示状态When I came in, I saw her dancing happily. （主动进行）I saw him go to the cinema.（主动，全过程）We heard her singing next door.（主动进行）We heard the song sung by her next door. （被动完成）We heard the song being sung next door. （被动进行）2).下列动词和短语必须以用不定式作宾语补足语wish, want, ask, require/request, order, warn, allow/permit, forbid, expect, remind, encourage, inspire,call on, depend on注意：advise/allow/permit/forbid +宾语+不定式作宾语补足语advise/allow/permit/forbid +动名词作宾语时①I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke…smokingB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…t o smokeD. smoking…smoking答案：B3)几个特别的结构▲have+宾语+do/doing/done①“ have + 宾语+ do sth ”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。
此结构中的 have 是使役动词The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。
②“have +宾语+ doing”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”为主动关系，且动作正在进行。
Don’t ha ve the dog barking much, Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。
③“ have + 宾语+done”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”或者是“遭受/遭遇了……，被动关系。
We had the machine mende d just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
He had his leg injured while playing football.他在踢足球时腿受了伤。
▲get+宾语+to do/doing/done三种结构的意义请参看上述“have+宾语+do/doing/done”的意义解释。
He got his sister to help him with his clothes. 他让姐姐帮他洗衣服。
Can you really get that old clock going again 你真的能让那辆旧钟再走起来吗？Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。
▲make + oneself + doneoneself 与其后的过去分词存在着动宾关系，或者说是被动关系He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 他提高了嗓门为了使别人听清他的讲话。
3.非谓语作定语的重点1).理解下表中所列的关系分类形式与被修饰词的逻辑关系与谓语动作的时间关系不定式to do动宾关系在谓语动作后发生“the last/next/first...” 后常接不定式作定语，表示主谓关系在谓语动作前或者后发生to be done 被动关系在谓语动作后发生现在doing 主动关系与谓语动作同时进行He was the last one to leave the office. 他是最后一个离开办公室的。
The woman standing over there is our English teacher.站在那边的那个妇女是我们的英语老师。
The house to be built (=which will be built/which is to be built) next year will be our new library.（将建）The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library.（正在建的）The house built (=which was built) last year is our new library now.（已经建成的）I like reading books written by Lu Xun.我喜欢读鲁迅写的小说。
4.非谓语作状语的重点1.理解下表中所列的关系Having (=Because we have) made full preparations, we are sure to be successful.Having been shown around(=After we had been shown) the library, we were then taken to see the laboratory.Seen (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful.Locked (=When he was locked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world.2.too…to…, enough to do…, only to…等结构表示结果The boy is too young to join the navy.这男孩太小参不了海军。
The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people. 这厅大得足以容纳一千人。
They lift a rock only to drop it on their own feet他们搬起石头结果却砸了自己的三．独立主格结构的用法详解非谓语动词作状语时, 它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。
但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语, 从而在结构上与主语不发生关系, 我们称之为独立主格结构( Absolute Construction) 。
其实, 所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立, 它还是一种从属的结构。
1.非谓语动词独立主格结构（1）．名词（或主格代词）+ 现在分词Being ill, he went home.( As he was very ill, he went home.) 由于生病, 他回家了。
Winter coming，it gets colder and colder．冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
Time permitting, we will have a picnic next week.( If time permits...)时间允许的话, 我们下星期将进行一次野炊。
（2）. 名词（或主格代词）+ 过去分词The duty completed, he had three months' leave. 任务完成之后，他休了三个月的假。
More time given，we should have done it much better．如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。