初中英语语法总复习
初级中学英语语法总复习资料题
初级中学英语语法总复习资料题初中英语语法总复习初中英语语法总复习(最后⼀关)第⼀章:名词1.Mum. I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some_________? A.pencilsB.cakeC.waterD.books2.Ann didn’t want to miss the_________of seeing her favorite singer in the concert,so she bought her ticket early. A.bus B.chance C.musicD.meeting3.Are ther any_____________or_____________in the bag?A.tomatos; photosB.tomatoes; photoesC.tomatoes; photosD.tomatos; photoes4.---Forests are very important to us, aren’t they?---Yes. If we have more forests, they will help to keep_________from running away.A.waterB.leavesC.treesD.grass5.There are about twenty___________in the room. They are having a party there.A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.mens6.Liu Xiang, in his twenties, was once an Olympic winner in the___________hurdles (跨栏).A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110 metreD.110 metres7.John is so kind that he often gives me a_________when I’m in trouble.A.replyB.seatD.reason8.________is spoken the most widely in the world but___________has the largest number of speakers.A.Chines; EnglishB.English; ChineseC.French; RussianD.Russian; German9.Jack bought a_________in a shoe shop yesterday.A.pair of shoesB.pairs of shoesC.pair of two shoesD.pair of shoe10.Bob is looking at the________to find where Beihai Park is. A.picture B.mapC.cardD.blackboard11.There are few___________in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrotsand cabbages.A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.bread12.---Why are you walking to school? ----Because my______is broken. A.radioB.watchC.bikeD.bag13.A child asks all kinds of________-while he is growing up. A.troublesB.mattersC.problemsD.questions14.I have three pen friends. One is___________, the other two are________.A.Japanese; AmericaB.Russian; GermanyC.Canada; AustraliaD.English; Frenchmen15.Tom and Linda are_________from Australia. A.students B.girls C.boys16.March 8 is___________Day. A.Woman B.Womans’ C.WomenD.Women’s17.A___________is used for keeping warm. A.stamp B.jacket C.keyD.clock18.The boy hurt one of his__________in the accident yesterday, so he couldn’twalk to school this morning. A.teeth B.feet C.handsD.ears19.What’s wrong with my son’s___________? He can’t see things clearly. A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose20.Some_________are flying kites near the river. A.child B.boy C.boysD.childs21.You may go to the_________if you want to watch Beijing Opera. A.libraryB.supermarketC.theatreD.bookshop22.Look! The________are watering flowers. A.man B.woman C.boyD.children23.Mr White is a businessman. He works in a_________. A.hospital/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html panyC.schoolD.farm24.---Where are you going? ----I’m going to the _______to fly a kite. A.shopB.libraryC.parkD.post office25.---I’ve got an “A”in the exam.---That’s a good_________.You will surely wina second.A.newsB.ideaC.startD.message26.This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her___________.B.Miss BrownC.Mrs TinaD.Ms Elizabeth27.These are__________________bikes.A.Jim and Sam’sB.Jim’s and SamC.Jim and SamD.Jim’s and Sam’s28.Twelve_____________were hurt, but no ____________were lost in the accident.A.person; lifeB.people; livesC.peoples; livesD.persons; life29.When I asked what had happened, he didn’t say a___________.A.wordB.letterC.messageD.sound30.----Whose dictionaries are these? ----They are the__________.A.twins’B.twinC.twinsD.twin’31.The teacher said we needed to choose three_____________for the school concert.A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers32. Will you make________________with Tom? A.a friend B.friend C.the friend D.friends33.Henry runs fast. He won the________800-metre race yesterday. A.boys’B.boysC.boyD.boy’s34.Hurry up! There’s little_______________left. A.time B.days35.Do you know my uncle is________?A.a worker and writerB.a worker and a writerC.worker and writerD.worker and a writer36.The old teacher is a friend__________.A.my brother’sB.my brotherC.of my brother’sD.of a brother’s37.Beth has a beautiful_________. Listen! She is singing very well. A.voiceB.lookC.soundD.smell38.My school is about twenty__________walk from here. A.minute B.mintues’C.minute’sD.minutes39.----Jack, would you like something to eat? ----Yes. I’d like some___________.A.breadB.juiceC.orangeD.noodle40.Mrs Jenny gave us___________on how to learn English well.A.some advicesB.many advicesC.some adviceD.an advice41.The whole trip cost____________about three thousand dollars.A.the SmithB.the SmithsC.SmithsD.the Smith’s42.Tom’s handwriting is better than any other______________in his class.C.student’sD.students’43.There are many new books in the library. They are____________books.A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s44.---Does Lucy like Chinese_________? ----Yes, she does. A.food B.foodsC.any foodD.some food45.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between________.A.Ten and BenB.Ted’s and BenC.Ted and Ben’sD.Ted’s and Ben’s46.There is not enough___________in the corner for the fridge. A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground47.You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on___________.A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books49.We often watch____________news at 7:00 in the evening./doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html AC B.MTVC.BBC/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html TV50.They have searched the____________for 3 hours for the information about the Canon cameras. /doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.htmlB.radio/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html puter51.Mrs Green is _______mother. A.Mary and Kate B.Mary’s and Kate’sC.Mary’s and KateD.Mary and Kate’s52.----Where’s Mary? ---He’s left a_________ saying that he has something important to do.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news53.The_________of an air ticket from Dalian to Guangzhuo is about 1,800 yuan.A.priceB.moneyC.pay/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html e54.---Could you read the English_________on the medicine bottle for me? ----OK. Let me try.A.instructionsB.documentsC.picturesD.meanings55.What can I do for you, sir? ----I’d like two_________.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milksC.bottles of milkD.bottle of milks56.My mother bought ________for me yesterday. A.a pair of glasses B.a pair of glass C.a glasses D.a glass57.Mother is the busiest in my________. She always has a lot of housework to do.A.homeB.houseC.roomD.family58.---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. ----But I think we should let________go out first.A.woman and childrenB.women and childC.woman and childD.women and children59.The guide has___________, she will show them to us.A.some old paperB.some special foodC.a new jacketD.some beautiful pictures60.Miss Smith is a friend of__________.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s motherC.mother’s of MaryD.Mary mother’s61.There is only one ____________doctor and several ___________nurses in this hospital.A.man; womanB.man; womenC.men; womanD.men; women62.I hear we will have a________________holiday in__________.A.two day’s; two day’s timeB.two-day; two day’s timeC.two-day; two days’timeD.two days; two-day time63.----Are there any________on the farm? ----Yes, there are some. A.horseB.sheepC.duckD.chicken64.----What would you like to drink, girls? ----_________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees65.Today is September 10th. It’s_________Day while ___________Day is on thesecond Sunday of May. A.Teachers; Mothers B.Teachers’; Mothers’C.Teachers’; Mother’sD.Teacher’s; Mothers’66.This is ____________ bedroom. They like it very much.A.Jane’s and her sisterB.Jane and her sister’sC.Jane’s and her sister’sD.Jane and her sister67.They have much coloured__________.Let’s go and ask for some. A.rulersB.paperC.erasersD.sharpeners68.My mother bought some________for my birthday party yesterday. A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.meat69.Heilongjiang is in the____________of China. A.northeast B.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern**70. ______ the end of the street you’ll find the bookstore.A. ToB. ByC. AtD. In71. John is quite clever ________ painting.A. byB. atC. toD. with72. I’m going to bed ______ midnight.A. inB. atC. onD. by73. His parents died when he was ________ the age of three.A. inB. atC. byD. on74. The child threw a stone _______ the dog.A. atB. forC. onD. onto75.China was _______ war _______ Japan at the time.A. on; withB. at; withC. on; againstD. in; against76.The car is running _______ 50 miles an hour.A. inB. withC. byD. at77. The old man was disappointed ________ her refusal.A. atB. withC. byD. to78. The Germans drove forward ______ a speed of 50 km an hour and they broke through the Englishdefence lines _______ great speed.A. at; withB. with; byC. by; atD. at; by79. She came here ______ Charlie’s car, not ________ sea.A. by; byB. in; onC. in; byD. in; at80. You should write _______ pencil, that is, _______ a pencil.A. in; withB. with; withC. in; inD. with; in81. Can you do the experiment _______ another day.A. byB. inC. onD. with第⼆章:冠词与数词1.________earth we live on is bigger than __________moon. A.The; a B.The; theC.An; aD.An; the2.There’s__________ “h”in the word “hair”and__________ “h”is the first letter of the word.A.a; theB.a; anC.an; theD.a; a3.We can see the sun in __________ daytime, but we can’t see it at ________night.A.a; theB.the; /C.a; /D.an; /4.I am reading___________novel, _______is ________interesting story.A.a; that; anB.the; which; theC.a; which; anD.the; which; the5.My uncle is_______old man, and he likes playing________chess. A.a;aB.an;anC.the; theD.an; /6.---Are you_________Chinese or Japanese? ----Chinese. But I was born in Japan.A.anB./7.----It looks like rain. Why not take_________ umbrella with you? ----Thank you. But I don’t think it’s necessary.A.aB.anC./D.several8.David has_________cat. It’s very nice. A.a B.an C.the D./9.The boys and girls often play________football in_______afternoon. A./; anB.the; anC./;theD.a; the10.He himself is very rich. However, he often says___________rich should help__________poor.A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD./; /11.Jim is now making____________kite. He’s going to fly__________ kite after lunch.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a12.She is one of ___________most popular teachers in this school. A.a B.theC./D.much13.Mr Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in_______bed. A.aB.anC.theD./14._____________Greens are on___________visit to a beautiful city in China.A./; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; /15.----I quite like songs sung by Zhou Jielun. ----Yeah, he is really___________unusual singer, you know.16.I studied________English in_________England and I like ________English language very much.A.the; the; theB.an; an; anC./; /; /D./; /; the17.They go to school by_________bus but sometimes there aren’t any seats on _________bus.A.the; theB.a; aC./; /D./; the18.There is_____________8-metre-long bridge over the river. A.a B.anC.theD./19.I have no classes on __________Sundays. A.a B.an C.the D./20.My mother takes __________walk after supper every day. A.an B.theC./D.a21.English is___________language. It is_________important tool. A.a; a B.a; anC.the; anD.a; /22.February is ________second month of the year. A.the B.a C.anD./23.She has made __________decision that she will be __________inventor some time.A.a; theB.a; anC.the; anD.the; the24.They had_______good time in the party, which is__________success. A.a; aB./;/C.a; /D./; aC./D.the27.---What about __________story you read last night? ----It’s terrific, I think.A.aB.anC.theD.one28.---What’s on the screen? ----Is there________ ad for a new film? A.aB.anC.theD./29.----What’s in _________glass on the table? ----Some milk, A.a B.anC.theD./30.She is ________good doctor that everyone wants to see her. A.such a B.a such C.a very D.so a31.September the _________is Teachers’Day. Let’s make some cards for our teachers. A.ten B.tenth C.nine D.ninth32.----Which is the smallest number of the four? ----__________.A.Two-thirdsB.A halfC.A quarterD.Three-fourths33.__________of the teachers in our school are women teachers.A.Three quarterB.Two thirdsC.Second threeD.Three four34.Tim is ________________-boy. He can say a few words.A.an one-year oldB.a one-year-oldC.an one-year oldD.a one-year oldD.sixteen36.I was born__________. A.in Oct 8, 1969 B.in 1969, Oct, 8 C.on Oct 8, 1969 D.on 1969, Oct 837.He cut the cake_________. A.in halves B.in half C.into halvesD.into half38.---It’s 9:45. ----Yes, it’s__________.A.fifteen from tenB.a quarter to tenC.fifteen past nineD.a quarter past ten39.You can see ___________if you go out at night./doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lion starsB.thousand of starsC.hundred stars/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lions of stars40.When Mr Liu was_________, he became a famous professor.A.on his fortiesB.in his fortiesC.in the fortyD.in the forties41.December is___________month of the year. A.twelve B.the twelfthC.the twelveD.twelfth42.He was born__________.A.in 984, October 27B.in October 27, 1984C.on 27, 1984 OctoberD.on October 27, 198443.Tomorrow we are going to learn__________.A.Lesson SecondB.the Lesson TwoC.Lesson TwoD.second lesson44.Mr Smith lives on __________floor. A.fiveth B.fifth C.the fivethA.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words46.Eighty-nine plus_______is one hundred. A.zero B.nine C.elevenD.fifteen47.It took________men________years to build the Great Wall.A.hundred; millionB.two millions of; hundreds ofC.two million; hundred/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lions of; hundreds of48.The boy has ___________stamps.A.two hundreds and fifty-fiveB.two hundreds fifty-fiveC.two hundred and fifty-fiveD.two hundred fifty-five49.The film star is going to spend ____________dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A.three thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousand ofD.three thousands of50.----Do you often read China Daily for__________before supper.A.half an hourB.half a hourC.half hourD.an hour half51.They have got only one pencil. They need__________pencils.A.more sixB.six moreC.six anotherD.other six52.----Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? ----Yes, it is________.A.856620D.5862653.----If a=3, b=4, what’s the answer to the problem, a+ 2ab + 1= ? The answer is___________.A.twenty-eightB.twenty-eighthC.thirteenD.eighteenth54.----What’s the time, Dad? ----Let me see. It’s__________.A.June 1stB.SaturdayC.seven o’clockD.Children’s Day55.Twenty percent of the students ________from the south while 80 % of the rich land _______in the north. /doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html e; isB.is; is/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html es; isD.are; are56.About____________of the books in our school are written in Chinese.A.four-fiftyB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth57.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a________one. A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.fourth58.They have learned English for__________.A.two years and a halfB.two and a half yearsC.two half yearsD.both A and B59.Next Sunday is my brother’s ___________birthday. A.twenty B.twentiethC.twentithD.the twentiethB.two-days-timeC.two day’s timeD.two days time61.He stepped into the office,_________down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it62.She said she would telephone but we __________from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear63.When I got to the cinema,the film____________for ten minutes. A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was64.I’ll go with you as soon as I__________my homework. A.will finishB.finishC.am finishingD.finished65.If it__________tomorrow,I won’t go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rainsC.is rainingD.rained66.----Have you got some water to drink? ----Here you are. There________ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was67. ________ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 68. There ________ great many accidents last year. A. were a B. are a C. is a D. was69. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_____________covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was70.Most of our earth___________ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were71. Neither_____________right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn'tC. is; growingD. is; grown73. The police often____________the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping74.__________ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are75. The whole family __________ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all76.Our class ___________ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will77. Neither he nor I ___________ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be78. Either you or he ____________ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were79. Neither Mary nor her brother____________ good at singing. A. is B. areC. is notD. are not80.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _________ busy. A. is B. wasC. areD. has81. Physics ___________ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were82.The news___________ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are83. Though mathematics______________ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is84. Ms Wang didn’t mind at all ____________ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invited1.----Is this dictionary_________or__________? ----It’s mine.A.your; hersB.yours; herC.your; herD.yours; hers2.Can I borrow________pencil? __________is broken.A.you; MyB.your; MeC.your; MineD.yours; My3.---Wow! What a nice computer. ----My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s_________.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs4.Mary, please show______________your picture. A.my B.mine C.ID.me5.----Who taught you to play basketball? ----Nobody, I learnt it by____________.A.myselfB.meC.mineD.me6.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than__________in Beijing. A.it B.thatC.oneD.those7.This is my dog, that that is__________. A.he B.him C.hisD.himself8.Oh, there is someone in the room.________must be my brother. A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It9._______schoolbag is much better than________. A.Her; me B.Hers; my。
初中英语语法总复习：形容词比较级最高级
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. …最高级+of (in/among)…
B
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
( B)4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____
here, the nurse are very ____.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
倍数词/half+as+形容词原形+as
Tom is three times as old as Mike.
My school is twice/half as large as Yours.
比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
精编初中英语中考总复习语法知识总结归纳大全
初中英语语法大全一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称，例词：job 工作He's trying to get a job.他正在找工作。
table 桌子I'd like a table for two at about 8:30, please.我想订一张8:30左右的双人桌。
phone 电话I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
car 汽车Where can I park the car?我可以在哪里停车呀？cat 猫Your cat isn't very friendly.你的猫不太友好。
冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物，例词：a(an)There's a visitor for you.有位客人找你。
theThe phone rang.电话铃响了。
代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词，例词：I 我we 我们you 你，你们he 他she 她it 它that 那this 这what 什么形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词:new 新的This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。
fast 快的That clock's an hour fast.那个钟快了一个小时。
white 白色的He had nice square white teeth.他的牙齿洁白而整齐，十分好看。
red 红色的She was red with shame.她羞愧地红了脸。
fine 美好的There is a fine view of the countryside.这里可以看到乡村的美景。
good 好的The results were pretty good.结果相当不错。
译林英语中考语法总复习
译林英语中考语法总复习(总71页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第一部分：词法中考专题一：名词中考专题二：冠词的用法中考专题三：代词中考专题四：数词中考专题五：介词中考专题六：连词中考专题七：形容词副词中考专题八：动词时态中考专题九：被动语态中考专题十：情态动词中考专题十一：非谓语动词第二部分：句法中考专题十二：主谓一致中考专题十三：倒装句中考专题十四：感叹句中考专题十五：反意疑问句中考专题十六：状语从句中考专题十七：宾语从句中考专题十八：定语从句第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法总复习
初中英 法 复一、 一 般 在 定 ： 常、频频 生的 作或行 及 在的某种状况。
用原形 ( 三人称 加 s / es) ( 句和否认句借用助 do / does) 一 般 去 定 ： 去某个 里 生的 作或状 ； 去 性、 常性的 作、行 。
用 去式 ( 句和否认句借用助 did) 在 行 定 ：表示 段或 正在 行的 作及行 。
am + -ing is + -ing are + -ing 去 行 定 ：表示 去某段 或某一 刻正在 生或 行的行 或 作。
was + -ing were + -ing 一 般 将 来 定 ：以 去某个 准，在此从前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ，即“ 去的 去” 。
(1)will + 原形 (2)am +going to+ 原形Is +going to+ 原形 are +going to+ 原形 去 将 来 定 ：立足于 去某一 刻，从 去看未来，常用于 从句中。
(1)would + 原形 (2)was +going to+ 原形were +going to+ 原形 在 完 成 定 ： 去 生或已 达成的 作 在造成的影响或 果，或从 去已 开始，持 到 在的 作或状 。
have + 去分 has + 去分 去完 成 定 ：以 去某个 准，在此从前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ，即“ 去的 去” 。
had + 去分1. 不定式定 : 由 to ＋ 原形组成。
不定式是一种非限制性 。
而非限制 是指那些在句中不可以 独充任 的 ，可分 不定式， 名 ， 在分 和 去分 。
2. 用途：在句中不可以作 。
它拥有 的性 ，自己能够 和状 。
【 不定式】1. 定 ： + 不定式2. 用途：不定式在句中能够作句子任何成分。
不定式的被 形式除了一般形式外 有其达成式和 行式。
[ 本段 ][ 不定式的 、] 不定式能够作以上各样成分，但它 竟是 ，所以有 的属性不定式及其短 能够有自己的 、状 ， 然 不定式在 法上没有表面上的直接主 ，但它表达的意 是 作， 一 作 必定由使 者 出。
初中英语语法 15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)
初中英语语法 15个专题汇总(带习题和答案) 中考英语总复习目录专题一名词 ........................................................................... .................................................................. 1 专题二数词、冠词 ........................................................................... ...................................................... 8 专题三介词、连词 ........................................................................... .................................................... 14 专题四代词 ........................................................................... ................................................................ 21 专题五形容词、副词 ........................................................................... .............................................. 31 专题六动词的分类 ........................................................................... ................................................... 40 专题七情态动词、系动词 ........................................................................... ....................................... 47 专题八动词时态 ........................................................................... ....................................................... 54 专题九被动语态 ........................................................................... ....................................................... 60 专题十非谓语动词 ........................................................................... ................................................... 67 专题十一简单句、并列句 ........................................................................... ....................................... 77 专题十二祈使句、感叹句 ........................................................................... ....................................... 85 专题一三宾语从句 ........................................................................... ................................................... 91 专题一四定语从句 ........................................................................... ................................................... 99 专题一五状语从句 ........................................................................... . (106)专题一名词1. 名词的数1. 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
初中英语语法归纳1
初中英语总复习资料(条理清晰)初中英语语法初中英语语法归纳：名词初中英语学习最难的是语法，因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。
对于从小就生活在中国的同学们，学起英语语法来会显得特别吃力。
下面为大家讲解一下初中英语名词的语法特点。
一、名词(n.) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。
如：boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：family,class,police)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。
如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。
如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States)(二)名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：(1)一般情况下,在词尾加s.eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.eg.beach——beaches,brush——brushes,bus——buses,box—boxes(es读音为〔iz〕(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es.eg.city——cities,family——families,documentary——documentaries,country——countries,strawberry——strawberries(ies读音为[iz])(注：以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s.eg.boys,holidays,days)(4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：①,.tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes, hero—heroes negro ——negroes mongo——mongoesp②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,eg.zoo—zoos,radio——radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano—pianos④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s,eg.photo(photograph)——photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加eg.zeros/zeroes(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es.eg.wife——wives,leaf leaves,half——halves,knife—knives,thief——thieves(res 读音为[vz](注意：roof的复数为roofs; scarf的复数为scarfs/scarves)(6)有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字eg.man——men,woman——women,policeman——policemen,Englishman——Englishmen,Frenchman——Frenchmen, foot——feet, tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen(公牛)(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。
【英语知识点】初中英语语法总复习重点总结
【英语知识点】初中英语语法总复习重点总结英语语法在初中英语学习中有着非常重要的作用，掌握系统的英语语法知识，把握英语的基本结构，才能提高英语的学习效率。
（一）一般疑问句1.一般疑问句的结构（1）含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：be+主语+其它部分？情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分？肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。
be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。
（2）含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do\does.”，否定回答用“No,主语+do\doesnot.”。
助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，does n’t，didn’t等。
（二）特殊疑问句（1）特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有（特殊疑问词）：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
（2）回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
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初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。2、派生法：(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese; Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, following, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly3、转换法：(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续)二、名词：1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(2、普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1hero→heroes, photo→photos, piano→pianos.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。一盒牛奶：3、名词所有格：1、名词所有格如：Childern‘s Day(儿童节), my sister‘s book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加‟。如：Teachers‘Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加‘s.如：()),(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,2、[注解]：①‗s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunt‘s(我阿姨家), the doctor‘s(诊所)②两人共有某物时,可以采用A and B‘s的形式,如：Lucy and Lily‘s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)③“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my father‘s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,①如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)②如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三- 1 -班有张中国地图)3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：There (院子里有只绵羊)(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数, (这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)6、a lot of后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) (大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)8、there be句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)11、either…or…或者neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如：Either youright.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：time.(两个月不是个短时间)quitБайду номын сангаас a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)但是,population一词又有特殊情况：What‘(中国人口是多少？)(句子用单数)(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)5、部分名词用法辨析：1、sport、game、match、race的区别：sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大；game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户- 2 -通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等；travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He (他步行观光去了) / He (去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗？) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)4、sound、noise、voice的区别：sound指各种声音；noise主要指“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a (突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has .(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)5、fish的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同；fishes指许多种类的鱼；fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ .(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)三、代词：1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关