(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(1)
英语中考专项讲解练习：动词1(含答案版)
英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
一、动词的分类1.根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。
2.动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词Transitive Verb（vt.）、不及物动词Intransitive Verb（vi.）。
3.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词。
4.根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语。
二、动词的形态动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
三、行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。
Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color.He doesn’t like English. （doesn’t是助动词，无词义，like是实义动词）四、系动词系动词又叫联系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。
1.状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
如：He is a teacher （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份）2.持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
He always keeps silent at meeting.（keep系动词silent表语，系表结构作谓语）This matter rests a mystery.3.表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。
故选C。
3．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels4．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are5．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 6．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 7．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.8．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 9．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 10．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．Hard work can bring you , but if you a re lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 14．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do15．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 16．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 17．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does20．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing21．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next yea r.A．was B．is C．are D．were22．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。
初中动词用法易错
初中动词用法易错在初中英语学习中，动词的用法是一个重点也是一个难点。
许多同学在使用动词时，常常会出现各种各样的错误。
今天，咱们就来一起梳理一下初中阶段动词用法中容易出错的地方，帮助大家更准确地掌握动词的运用。
首先，动词的时态是一个容易出错的点。
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和构成规则。
比如，一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
但有些同学会忽略主语的人称和数，导致动词形式使用错误。
再比如，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，而有的同学会把过去分词用错，或者没有根据主语正确使用“have”还是“has”。
其次，动词的语态也容易让同学们感到困惑。
主动语态和被动语态的转换是常考的内容。
被动语态的构成是“be ＋过去分词”，但在不同的时态中，be 动词的形式会有所不同。
例如，一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/ar e ＋过去分词”，一般过去时的被动语态是“was/were ＋过去分词”。
有些同学在做题目时，不能准确判断动作的执行者和承受者，从而用错语态。
再者，动词的非谓语形式也是易错之处。
动词不定式“to do”、动名词“doing”和分词（现在分词“doing”和过去分词“done”）的用法各有不同。
比如，有些动词后面只能接动词不定式，如“want to do”“decide to do”；有些动词后面只能接动名词，如“enjoy doing”“finish doing”；还有些动词后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但意思有所不同，像“remember to do”表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”，“remember doing”表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。
同学们如果没有牢记这些固定搭配和用法差异，就很容易出错。
(英语)初中英语动词基本形式易错剖析及解析
（英语）初中英语动词基本形式易错剖析及解析一、动词基本形式1．The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. discussC. expectD. imagine【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。
它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达，B. 讨论，C. 期待，D. 想象，根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感，故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
2．—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。
—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。
music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。
sound符合句意。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。
3．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语。
called名叫......的。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.A. beB. wasC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
5．—It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.—All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。
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一、选择题1．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping2．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt4．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have5．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 9．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds10．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be11．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots12．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are13．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again ne xt year.A．was B．is C．are D．were16．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 17．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be18．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel19．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in 20．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 21．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让他帮我们学英语，好吗？——太好了！考查固定句型，A. helps动词三单形式；B. to help 动词不定式；C. help动词原形；D. helping现在分词。
根据“let sb do sth让某人做某事”，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。
make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。
考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；to feel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt （feel的过去式和过去分词）。
分析句子结构，本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
所以用不带to的不定式。
故选A。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆有篮球吗？考查一般疑问句。
根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。
【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。
比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。
另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。
考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。
分析第一处可知，此处表示“球队”的含义，指单数整体，所以be动词使用is；根据“doing very well too”可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队，所以第二处表示“队员”，指复数概念，又根据“too”可知，此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。
故选C。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。
考查非谓语动词。
go去；meet见。
let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。
故选A。
【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。
8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。
考查be动词和介词辨析。
根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。
故选B。
【点睛】时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。
9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。
——谢谢.考查动词，A. buys买；B. looks看起来；C. finds找到，结合句意，应该是帽子看起来很漂亮，且look是感官动词，后可接形容词，故选B。
10．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。
There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。
故选A。
11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的脚大吗？考查一般疑问句和名词复数。