虚拟语气语法课件.ppt
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专四语法虚拟语气ppt课件
【补充】混合虚拟式，或交错虚拟式：有时，从句 的动词所表示的动作和主句的动词所表示的动作 不一致，这时就要使用混合虚拟式。
* If I had taken my raincoat when I came out this morning, I would not be wet now.
* If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.
7
烧伤病人 的治疗 通常是 取烧伤 病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
一.考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气
真题举例及分析
例1: Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she____ much better results now.（ 2008:52）
3
烧伤病人 的治疗 通常是 取烧伤 病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
3.专业四级考试语法与词汇部分每年至少有一道 相关试题涉及虚拟语气，平均下来达到每年1-2 题，总计有24题。
4
烧伤病人 的治疗 通常是 取烧伤 病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
二. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
Examples: If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught
the train. If I hadn’t taken your advice, I would have
* If I had taken my raincoat when I came out this morning, I would not be wet now.
* If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.
7
烧伤病人 的治疗 通常是 取烧伤 病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
一.考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气
真题举例及分析
例1: Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she____ much better results now.（ 2008:52）
3
烧伤病人 的治疗 通常是 取烧伤 病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
3.专业四级考试语法与词汇部分每年至少有一道 相关试题涉及虚拟语气，平均下来达到每年1-2 题，总计有24题。
4
烧伤病人 的治疗 通常是 取烧伤 病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
二. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
Examples: If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught
the train. If I hadn’t taken your advice, I would have
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
背景知识:
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
【课件】高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
• done: *suggest/*insist/propose/desire/demand/request/order/advise/require/command/arrange等 词的过去分词
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气(共49张PPT)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
与现在 从 句 did,were, V-ed 事实相反 主 句 would(should,could,might)+v.
与过去 事实相反
从 句 had+V-ed/been 主 句 would(should,could, might)
+ have+v-ed
对未来的 从 句 were to/should+ v 虚拟推测 主 句 would(should,could,might)+v.
--I don’t think he should have done the favor for you. 我觉得他是不会帮你忙的。
1.3. 虚拟语气用于主语从句
1.3.1.
句型
1.表达虚拟语气的主语从句的一般形式为：
It is/was +引起虚拟语气的形容词或过去分 词+含虚拟语气的主语从句
但愿你没有那样说。
2.如果表示对将来的愿望，从句谓语动词 用 “would (could, might )+动词原形” 的形式。
--I wish you would do the favor for me. 但愿你会帮我这个忙。
--I wish I could speak several languages. 但愿我会说好几种语言。
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1.2.1.句型“…wish that…”
在wish后的that宾语从句中： 1.如果表示对现在的愿望，从句谓语要使用过去
时: （1）从句谓语动词如果是be，则用were形式。 （2）从句谓语动词如果是行为动词，则用过去
时形式。 --I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。 --I wish you didn’t talk like that.
与现在 从 句 did,were, V-ed 事实相反 主 句 would(should,could,might)+v.
与过去 事实相反
从 句 had+V-ed/been 主 句 would(should,could, might)
+ have+v-ed
对未来的 从 句 were to/should+ v 虚拟推测 主 句 would(should,could,might)+v.
--I don’t think he should have done the favor for you. 我觉得他是不会帮你忙的。
1.3. 虚拟语气用于主语从句
1.3.1.
句型
1.表达虚拟语气的主语从句的一般形式为：
It is/was +引起虚拟语气的形容词或过去分 词+含虚拟语气的主语从句
但愿你没有那样说。
2.如果表示对将来的愿望，从句谓语动词 用 “would (could, might )+动词原形” 的形式。
--I wish you would do the favor for me. 但愿你会帮我这个忙。
--I wish I could speak several languages. 但愿我会说好几种语言。
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1.2.1.句型“…wish that…”
在wish后的that宾语从句中： 1.如果表示对现在的愿望，从句谓语要使用过去
时: （1）从句谓语动词如果是be，则用were形式。 （2）从句谓语动词如果是行为动词，则用过去
时形式。 --I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。 --I wish you didn’t talk like that.
虚拟语气完整课件
在宾语从句中的使用
01
在某些动词后的宾语从句中，需 要使用虚拟语气，如suggest、 propose、demand等。
02
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的形式与 条件状语从句中的形式相同，根 据所表示的时间不同，使用不同 的动词形式。
在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中，有时需要使用虚拟语 气，尤其是表示建议、要求、命令等 含义的主语从句。
07
CATALOGUE
虚拟语气在英语口语中的应用
在日常对话中的应用
日常建议
在给朋友提供建议时，可以使用 虚拟语气来表达更委婉的建议，
例如“If I were you, I would consider postponing the meeting.”
礼貌拒绝
当需要拒绝对方请求时，可以使用 虚拟语气来表达更加委婉的语气， 例如“I wish I could help you, but I'm afraid I can't.”
在虚拟语气中，如果所描述的情况是与将来事实相反的，那么条件句可以使用would+动词原形，主句使用 would+动词原形。例如：“If you would come tomorrow, we would have the meeting.”
混合虚拟语气
总结词
表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的情 况
VS
，提高自己的语法运用能力。
06
CATALOGUE
虚拟语气在英语写作中的应用
在议论文中的应用
要点一
总结词
在议论文中，虚拟语气常用于表达假设条件或个人观点， 强调与事实相反的情况。
要点二
详细描述
在议论文中，作者可以使用虚拟语气来提出与现实相反的 情况，以强调自己的观点或反驳对方的观点。例如，“假 如没有环保法规，环境将遭受更严重的破坏。”通过使用 虚拟语气，作者能够更清晰地表达自己的立场和论点。
虚拟语气详细讲解ppt课件.ppt
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
1.1 虚拟语气的类别
• 从虚拟语气的形式和内容两方面着眼，可 将其分为三大类：
• be型虚拟语气 • Were型虚拟语气 • 条件虚拟语气
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
place? • 你怎么敢象是这地方的主人似的随意进来？ • I would rather we had dinner now. • 我倒愿意现在就吃饭。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• Please sit down! • I am a teacher./I am not a teacher./Are you
a teacher? • If I were you, I would do better.
• 简单的简单句
• 六个最基本句型,以及其中包含的六种句子成分(主 谓宾系表补)。
• ①SV(主谓) • ②SVO(主谓宾) • ③SVP(主系表) • ④SVOOC(主谓宾宾补) • ⑤SVIODO(主谓双宾语) • ⑥There be + O (There be)
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
高中英语人教版-语法虚拟语气--精编版 课件
Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等 非事实的观念。
2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此 主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。
虚拟语气的使用场合
01 用于if 引导的非真实条件句 02 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 03 其他情况
与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 条件句的省略与倒装
= But for your help… = Without your help…
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时, 可省略if, 把were, had和should放到从句主语前面去,
多见于面语。 ★要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
我发现我拥有很多不同的天赋和技能，如果不是因为我对 尝试新机会的开放心态，我永远都不会想到我会拥有这些 天赋和技能。
★ 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。 Were you in my position, you would do the same.
★ 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底 消灭干净。 Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely.
★ 他们就像朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they were friends for years. ★她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 She looks as if she were ten years younger. ★ 她看起来似乎是冰做的。 She looked as if she were made of ice.
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等 非事实的观念。
2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此 主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。
虚拟语气的使用场合
01 用于if 引导的非真实条件句 02 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 03 其他情况
与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 条件句的省略与倒装
= But for your help… = Without your help…
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时, 可省略if, 把were, had和should放到从句主语前面去,
多见于面语。 ★要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
我发现我拥有很多不同的天赋和技能，如果不是因为我对 尝试新机会的开放心态，我永远都不会想到我会拥有这些 天赋和技能。
★ 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。 Were you in my position, you would do the same.
★ 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底 消灭干净。 Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely.
★ 他们就像朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they were friends for years. ★她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 She looks as if she were ten years younger. ★ 她看起来似乎是冰做的。 She looked as if she were made of ice.
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
高中语法虚拟语气(64张PPT)
含蓄条件句
有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示,而用 其它方式来表示,这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。
1. 用with, without等介词短语或分词短语或
者独立主格结构来代替条件从句。
We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you hadn’t helped us. Having known in time, we could have stopped it. =If we’d known in time, we could stopped it.
2. 用相当于if的其他连词表示虚拟结构 在条件从句中除最常见的连词之外, 还有下列
连词: otherwise; in case; but that; on condition that; unless; suppose/supposing (that); so long as; provided / providing (that)
▪ You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of succ条件句
真实条件句: 并不是 if 引导的条件从句都是 虚拟语气。如果if从句所指的事很有可能发 生, 那么这是真实条件句；反之, 则是虚拟条 件句。
(与过去事实相反)
If he had known her address, he would had gone to visit her.
(与过去事实相反)
If I should have a chance, I would try my best.
(与将来事实相反)
If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.
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假设 用 were) 原形
与过
去事实 相反的
假设
If + 主语
+ had + 过去分词
主语 + would/ If you had taken should/could/ my advice, you’d might + have have passed the + 过去分词 exam.
策划：《学生双语报》
新课标人教版课件系列
《高中英语》
选修（模块）6-1.2
一、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写 出单词的适当形式，完成句子。
1.N___n_o_w__a_d_a_y_s___, more and more families own cars. 2.There is a general b___b_e_li_e_f__ that things will be
15. a professional artist __一__位__职__业__艺__术__家______ 16. convince sb. of sth. __使__某__人__信__服__某__事_______三、The Subjunctiv Nhomakorabea Mood
I. 概念: 语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式.
are..
5.He lost all his p___p_o__ss_e_s_s_i_o_n___ in the tsunami and
he is poor and homeless now.
6.He didn’t want to be a temporary staff in the
company. He just wanted to work p_p__e_r_m__a_n_e_n_t_ there. 7.Scientist can now p_p__r_e_d_i_c_t _ when and where a
could/
If it were to rain
might + tomorrow, we would
动词原形 put off the sports
meeting.
+ should +
If he should not
动词原形
come tomorrow, we
would put off the
meeting till next week.
III. 用法:
1. 用于条件状语从句中:
构 主从
成句 时态
虚拟条件 从句
主句
例句
与现 If + 主语 主语 + would/ If I had time, I
在事实 + 动词过 should/could/ would attend the 相反的 去时 (be might + 动词 meeting.
9. a bunch of _____一__串________
10. in the flesh __现__实__生__活__中__的__; _本__人_________ 11. in the late 19th century __十__九__世__纪__末_________ 12. scores of ___许__多__;_大__量___________ 13. the Renaissance __文__艺__复__兴__(_时__期__)____ 14. would rather _____宁__愿________________
soon get better.
3.She didn’t study at all, and c_c_o__n_s_e_q_u_e_n__tl_y__, he
failed all his exams.
4.In the evening you s__s_h__a_d_o_w__ is longer than you
Practice:
I. Fill in the blanks with proper forms:
1. Hew__o_u_ld__t_el_l_ (tell) you if he __k_n_e_w_ (know), I’m sure.
英语有三种语气: ①陈述语气(同陈述句)②祈使语气(同 祈使句), ③虚拟语气.
虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假设情况.
II. 形式: 虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中, 其
主从句形式有较固定的形式要求(见III.用法1),在 名词性从句中多用should +原形, 在定语从句, wish后面所接的宾语从句, 以及其它状语从句 中用过去时.
was the right man for the position.
10.The a__a__im____ of the project is to help the people
who suffer aids.
二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. __a_im___a_t_________ 以……为目标 2. __ta__k_e_t_h_e__p_l_a_c_e__o_f_ 取代 3. __fo__c_u_s_o_n________ 把……集中…… 4. __a_g_r_e_a__t_d_e_a_l_o__f_ 大量 5. __a_t_te_m__p_t__to__d_o___ 试图做某事 6. __m_o__d_e_r_n__a_r_t____ 现代艺术 7. __b_e__w_o__r_th_______ 值得 8. __in__p_o_s_s_e_s_s_i_o_n__o_f_ 拥有
构 主从 虚拟条件 成 句 从句
时态
主句
例句
与将
来情况 相反的
假设
①If + 主语 + 动词的过 去时 ② If + 主语
+ were to + 动词原形 ③ If + 主语
主语 + If you came tomorrow,
would/ we would have the
should/ meeting.
hurricane will take place.
8.What you said really sounds a__a_b__st_r_a_c_t__ . Could
you explain it in details?
9.I had some difficulty c_c_o_n__v_in__c_in__g_ the boss that I
与过
去事实 相反的
假设
If + 主语
+ had + 过去分词
主语 + would/ If you had taken should/could/ my advice, you’d might + have have passed the + 过去分词 exam.
策划：《学生双语报》
新课标人教版课件系列
《高中英语》
选修（模块）6-1.2
一、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写 出单词的适当形式，完成句子。
1.N___n_o_w__a_d_a_y_s___, more and more families own cars. 2.There is a general b___b_e_li_e_f__ that things will be
15. a professional artist __一__位__职__业__艺__术__家______ 16. convince sb. of sth. __使__某__人__信__服__某__事_______三、The Subjunctiv Nhomakorabea Mood
I. 概念: 语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式.
are..
5.He lost all his p___p_o__ss_e_s_s_i_o_n___ in the tsunami and
he is poor and homeless now.
6.He didn’t want to be a temporary staff in the
company. He just wanted to work p_p__e_r_m__a_n_e_n_t_ there. 7.Scientist can now p_p__r_e_d_i_c_t _ when and where a
could/
If it were to rain
might + tomorrow, we would
动词原形 put off the sports
meeting.
+ should +
If he should not
动词原形
come tomorrow, we
would put off the
meeting till next week.
III. 用法:
1. 用于条件状语从句中:
构 主从
成句 时态
虚拟条件 从句
主句
例句
与现 If + 主语 主语 + would/ If I had time, I
在事实 + 动词过 should/could/ would attend the 相反的 去时 (be might + 动词 meeting.
9. a bunch of _____一__串________
10. in the flesh __现__实__生__活__中__的__; _本__人_________ 11. in the late 19th century __十__九__世__纪__末_________ 12. scores of ___许__多__;_大__量___________ 13. the Renaissance __文__艺__复__兴__(_时__期__)____ 14. would rather _____宁__愿________________
soon get better.
3.She didn’t study at all, and c_c_o__n_s_e_q_u_e_n__tl_y__, he
failed all his exams.
4.In the evening you s__s_h__a_d_o_w__ is longer than you
Practice:
I. Fill in the blanks with proper forms:
1. Hew__o_u_ld__t_el_l_ (tell) you if he __k_n_e_w_ (know), I’m sure.
英语有三种语气: ①陈述语气(同陈述句)②祈使语气(同 祈使句), ③虚拟语气.
虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假设情况.
II. 形式: 虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中, 其
主从句形式有较固定的形式要求(见III.用法1),在 名词性从句中多用should +原形, 在定语从句, wish后面所接的宾语从句, 以及其它状语从句 中用过去时.
was the right man for the position.
10.The a__a__im____ of the project is to help the people
who suffer aids.
二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. __a_im___a_t_________ 以……为目标 2. __ta__k_e_t_h_e__p_l_a_c_e__o_f_ 取代 3. __fo__c_u_s_o_n________ 把……集中…… 4. __a_g_r_e_a__t_d_e_a_l_o__f_ 大量 5. __a_t_te_m__p_t__to__d_o___ 试图做某事 6. __m_o__d_e_r_n__a_r_t____ 现代艺术 7. __b_e__w_o__r_th_______ 值得 8. __in__p_o_s_s_e_s_s_i_o_n__o_f_ 拥有
构 主从 虚拟条件 成 句 从句
时态
主句
例句
与将
来情况 相反的
假设
①If + 主语 + 动词的过 去时 ② If + 主语
+ were to + 动词原形 ③ If + 主语
主语 + If you came tomorrow,
would/ we would have the
should/ meeting.
hurricane will take place.
8.What you said really sounds a__a_b__st_r_a_c_t__ . Could
you explain it in details?
9.I had some difficulty c_c_o_n__v_in__c_in__g_ the boss that I