定语从句在高考写作中的应用
定语从句在高考各题型中的应用
一、改错题1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.3.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.4.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at leasta year.5.They talked about things and persons who they remembered in the school.6.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.7.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.8.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.9.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with me.10.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.11.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.12.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.13.They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think ,a wise choice.14.Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?15.I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.二、语法填空题16.It can be cured, according to Lin Dan, _____ is the program director of the Sunshine in yourHeart Project.17.Livingstone’s trip also took him to Shanghai, _______ he signed an agreement with themayor to promote ties between their cities.18.Blood pressure is 15 point higher in lonely people over 65, ________ can reduce theirlong-term health, according to loneliness researchers.Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 19 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 20 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 21 (succeed). The reason 22 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 23 same reason.What happens to the 24 children in the family? Middle children don’t get somuch attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 25 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 26 ___________(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 27 lives. They usually 28 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances a nd they often did better in life.One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 29 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 30 (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, who 31 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 32 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 33 smile just melted me 34 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 35life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 36 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 37 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 48 .三、阅读49. The child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli that develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.___________________________________________________________________________ 50.Those individuals who possess characteristics that provide them with an advantage in the struggle for existence are more likely to survive and contribute their genes to the next generation. ___________________________________________________________________________四、写作51. 一个真正的朋友就是了解你的所有缺点却依然喜欢你保护你的人。
定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句在写作中的运用1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written bysb;disagreement反驳；矛盾2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍；阻碍3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable orsatisfactory 赞成；承认4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭示5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works ofart,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forwarda preposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人；赞助者7. merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列10.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts andalso stores them for the winter 松鼠一、写作中常用的几种定语从句1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。
定语从句在高考写作中的应用.pptx
定语从句在写作我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word? 2、我们班是个大家庭，它由 15 位女生和 21 位男生组成。
Our class is a big family, which is made up of 15 girls and 21 boys. Our cl ass is a big family, which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys. 3.众所周知，北京是个繁华的城市，它有着悠久的历史。
学海无 涯
In 2008, China will host the Olympic Games, which is exciting news. 7、我们必须努力学习，只有这样，我们才能有一个光明的未来。
We must study hard, by which we can have a bright/ promising future. 8.他告诉我的方法非常简单。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is willing to help others. Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is ready to help others. 5、早晨，有很多人在公园里锻炼身体。
In the morning, there are many people who are taking exercise in the park. 6、2008 年，中国将举办奥运会，这是一个令人兴奋的的消息。
As we all know, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. As is known to us all, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. 4、李明是个热心的孩子，他非常乐于助人。
定语从句介词加关系代词高考中作文中的应用
定语从句介词加关系代词高考中作文中的应用As a common grammatical structure in both English and Chinese, relative clauses play an important role in enhancing the coherence and complexity of writing. Relative clauses, which are introduced by relative pronouns such as "who", "which", "where", and "that" in English and 关系代词（“的”, “地”, “之”）in Chinese, are often used to provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. While the usage of relative clauses may seem straightforward, writers should pay close attention to the prepositions that are used in these clauses, as they can significantly alter the meaning of the sentence.相对分句是英语和中文中的一种常见的语法结构，对于增强写作的连贯性和复杂性起着重要作用。
相对分句是由英语中的关系代词（比如“who”, “which”, “where”, “that”）和中文中的关系代词（“的”, “地”, “之” ）引入，通常用来提供关于句子中名词的额外信息。
虽然相对分句的用法看似简单，但写作者应该特别注意这些分句中使用的介词，因为它们可以显著改变句子的意思。
定语从句在高考英语中的妙用(公开课)
which/that 2. (2016 福建高三检测)Could you recommend a
hotel where is in the centre of the town?
which/that
3. (2016江苏)Some pictures taken by satellites show
us the exact place which different metals can be
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
定语从句复习
What is the Attributive clause?
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导， 并作句子成分。
定语从句
先行词
She is the girl__w_h__o__lives next door.
Attributive clause 关系词
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
高考英语定语从句的重要性
高考英语定语从句的重要性高考英语考试中，定语从句是一个常见的语法题型，也是相对较难的一种题型。
定语从句在句子中起到修饰作用，能够增加句子的信息量，提升作文的表达效果。
因此，熟练掌握定语从句的使用对于高考英语考试至关重要。
定语从句是一个从属从句，一般用于修饰名词或代词。
它可以提供更多的背景信息，进一步描述名词或代词的属性、特征、性质等。
在写作中，通过使用定语从句，可以使句子更加准确、精致，增加写作的深度和广度。
以下是定语从句的使用示例：1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.3. I know a man whose son is a famous musician.上述示例中，定语从句修饰了名词或代词，提供了更多的信息。
在第一句中，定语从句“that I bought yesterday”进一步说明了书的购买时间；在第二句中，定语从句“who is wearing a red dress”描述了女孩的穿着；在第三句中，定语从句“whose son is a famous musician”说明了男子的儿子是一个著名的音乐家。
定语从句的正确运用能够使文章更具说服力和可读性。
在写作时，我们可以通过定语从句来描述人物的特征、事件的背景、地点和时间的关系等，从而提高作文的质量。
以下是一些常见情境下使用定语从句的示例：1. 描述人物特征：- The teacher who is strict but fair is loved by all the students.- The student who won the scholarship is very hardworking.2. 描述事件背景：- The party that I attended last night was a huge success.- The movie that I watched yesterday is based on a true story.3. 描述地点和时间关系：- The school where I study is located in the city center.- The day when we met was unforgettable.定语从句的运用需要注意一些语法规则。
高考英语写作之定语和定语从句的运用讲义
高考英语写作——定语和定语从句一、什么是定语定语就是修饰名（代）词的成分。
二、定语的成分1.形容词作定语She is really a graceful lady.An innocent girl is looking at you when you are having dinner.2. 名词作定语He dropped the coffee cup and broke it. 他把咖啡杯打碎了。
The policeman conducted us safely to the railway station. 警察把我们安全地护送到火车站。
3. 介词短语作定语The nightingale out of the window heard the sighs of the young man. 窗外的夜莺听到了年经人的感叹。
I never fall in love with the boy in front of me.我从来都不会爱上我前面的那个男生。
4. 分词、不定式（非谓语）作定语In the end, the singing nightingale died because of love.唱歌的夜莺最终因爱死了。
The innocent nightingale must love the student deceived by the girl. 单纯的夜莺一定爱那个被女孩欺骗的学生。
5. 从句作定语The rose which the bird exchanged with her life failed to help the man.鸟儿用生命换来的玫瑰花并没有帮助到那个人。
The girl who looks so innocent is actually a cheater.那个看起来很单纯的女孩事实上是个骗子。
三、定语的位置前小后大——当一个单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面：当两个以上的单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词的后面。
2024届高考英语作文复习专项-定语从句复习之在写作中的应用(共32张ppt)
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
writing
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
which
5 national nature
reserves, 46 national forest parks, 4 World Heritage Sites and 4 world
Geological Parks, and nurtures养育 every precious species for the earth.
①非限制性定语从句②介词之后 只用which不用that
①限制性定从·关系代词作宾语
省略用法
②the way(that/in which)
特殊用法
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Task 1 在划线处填入相应的关系词
I am a student from Jiangxi province, ______has
4. And I’m on the bleachers, dreaming about the day when you wake
up...
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句在写作中的运用
Teaching Aims:
1、请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word?
2、我们班是个大家庭，它由15位女生和21位男生组成。
Our class is a big family, which is made up of 15 girls and 21 boys. Our cl ass is a big family, which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys.
3.众所周知，北京是个繁华的城市，它有着悠久的历史。
As we all know, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history.
As is known to us all, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history.
4、李明是个热心的孩子，他非常乐于助人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is willing to help others. Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is ready to help others.
5、早晨，有很多人在公园里锻炼身体。
In the morning, there are many people who are taking exercise in the park.
6、2008年，中国将举办奥运会，这是一个令人兴奋的的消息。
In 2008, China will host the Olympic Games, which is exciting news.
7、我们必须努力学习，只有这样，我们才能有一个光明的未来。
We must study hard, by which we can have a bright/ promising future.
8.他告诉我的方法非常简单。
The way he told me is quiet simple.
看下面一段话
Our class is a big family It consists of 15 girls and 21 boys. Most of them are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students. They are making progress day by day. They are such good students that I like t hem very much.
The possible version:
Our class is a big family which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys, most of w hom are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students , who are making progress day by day . They are such good students that I like them very much.
课后训练
1.众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。
英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。
作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。
只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。
As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, w hich is an international language ,plays an important part in communicati ng with foreigners. We Senior Three students should
2.这是一个世界各地的人都渴望参观的美丽的地方。
This is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
3.把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1）．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.
b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
答案：Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
2）．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.
b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.
答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.
3）.a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms
and had a good chat with them.
b. The elderly always feel lonely.
答案：They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a
4）．a. The library is not far from here.
b. The writer often does some reading there.
good chat with them.
答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.
5）．a. I‘ve always longed for the days.
b. I will be able to be independent then.
答案：I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
3.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
答案：The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 4．她上周买的房子非常好看。
答案：The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.
5．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
答案：This is the place where his father works.
6．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。
答案：You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
7．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
答案：As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health.
8．北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。
答案：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
9．鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。
他一生中写了很多小说。
答案：Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life.
10．杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。
他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。
答案：Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.。