高中英语必修一第四单元测试
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷(含答案解析)
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（时间．90分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills wiJI be more confident in society and understand their ab小ty better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming（打扮）and skin care.Classes are easy to learnCurricul um（课程）Class one:Self lntroduction and lntroducing Other s一Handshaking.Eye contact,and Smilin g一Please,T h ank You and You're welcom e一Making mistakes and Apologi s ing一Telepho n e Etiquette（礼节）Class Two:Quick Review—Gift Giving and Rec e iving一Attending a part y一Thank-you Notes一Becoming a S回led Conversational i st一Joining a Group and Exciting a Cooversatioo Class Three:Quick Review-Three-Cou r se Meal I nstruc t ion一Table skills and Dining Manners—Forrnal/Informal Place Setting s一U se of Proper Utensils（用具）一American/ Continental Style of Dinin g一Entering and Leaving the Tabl e一Posture（姿势）and Conversation Class Four:Quick R eview一Groomin g一Skin Care-Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class.Class Date and PriceClasses span（持续）over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.Start Date:Dec.12th,2022Time: 1:00 pm-3:00 pmPrice:$250.00/personFor more information,please call 480-510-xxxx.1. W hat caiu1ot a girl learn from this course?A.Social rules.8.Table manners.C.Skin CareD.Homework Sk.iUs2.How much should two 1.a dies pay for the course altogether?A.$175.B.$250C.$500.D.$7253.What is the purpose of this course?A.To teach girls how to behave properly.B.To develop girls'interest in learningC.To improve girls'confidence in learningD.To teach girls how to provide the best service.BRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problemRace walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the SO-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most cakulations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walki11g does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each stepAs a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.4.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distancesB.They are qualified for the marathonC.They have to follow special rulesD.They are good at swinging their legs5.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the OlympicsB.lt's less challenging physicallyC.lt's more effective in body building.D.lt's less likely to cause knee injuries6.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts'opinionsB.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.7.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D. C onservative.CIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a wann,welcoming facial expression as if you look fonvard to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting（倾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening Do not fold（交叉）your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrowsA lot of your body language can show how confident,i n terested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel f r ee to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调）a point.If you're� things,it's better to use each of your fmgers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to sayBe very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（界限）of body language through actual contact.Remember that in !b ody language,it is your body that does the tal血g for you8.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may .A.try to show his anger8.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence9.The underlined word "enumerating" in paragraph 6 may mean ""A.consideringB.judgingC.numberingD.discussing10.What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A.To walk at a slow pace.B.To shake hands with every person.C.To look down at the floor.D.To fold your arms.11.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Power of Body LanguageB.The Attraction of Body LanguageC.The Origin of Body LanguageD.The Understanding of Body LanguageDIii a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack（非法入侵），and here m.illions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brainResearchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are worki11g on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With alittle more polishing,the scientists'lli:l!in could become the way you get into a safe depositbox,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your onlineban血g,your emai I or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects werefitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols-celebrity faces, w ords,pictures of food一on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain's reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password",he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the "brainpr血“is compromis e d一like what happened with the fingerpri.Jit record s一th e n the system is mere I y reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brai.J1 waves."Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else",says professor Laszlo Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be l 00 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they're spending much time recordi.J1g accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recordi.J1g in the future as easy as weari.J1g a pair of special glasses.They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down12.What does the underli.J1ed word "brainchild" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brai.J1 function.B.The fingerpriJlt recordC.The biometric systemD.The onli.J1e password.13.Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A.To create their brainpri11ts.B.To check the brain's reaction.C.To match brainprints with picturesD.To connect brai.J1waves to electrodes.14.What will happen when a brainprint fails?A.A spare one will be ready beforehand8.A new one will be set againC.The users'security will be leaked.D.The fingerprint record will replace it15.What are the researchers doing with the programme now?A.Making it user-friendly.B.Improving its accuracyC.Recording more brai.J1printsD.Iiicreasing the number of electrodes.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分l25分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修一课后习题：第四单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What most probably happened to the girl?A.She caught a cold.B.She injured her feet.C.She hurt her eyes.2.How much is a pound of apples?A.$1.00.B.$1.20.C.$2.60.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man’s hobby.B.A holiday plan.C.Their childhood.4.What will the woman do for the man?A.Buy him a ticket.B.Repair his car.C.Give him a lift..What interests the man better?A.Writing novels.B.Reading poems.C.Surfing the Internet.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.7.Who will pay the bill?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Both of them.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题(带答案)
高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题(带答案)高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. -I hear they will get married next week.- ________A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Oh，really?D. Yes，sir?22. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.A. At an end;in an endB. In the end;at an endC. In an end;at the endD. At an end;in the end23. One minute she burst into ____and the nextburst out ____. We just couldn#39;t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.A.crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying; laughing24.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. with25.After the fire,the once beautiful houseis____.A. in ruinB. on the ruinC. on ruinsD. in ruins26.Luckily, _____ of the two brothers were badly hurt.A. not allB.not bothC.not everyD.not each27._____ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please don#39;t disturb him.A. Right awayB.Right nowC.In no timeD.At once28. The number of people invited _____ fifty, buta number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were29. It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD. destroyed30. Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.A. as ifB.so thatC. becauseD.for31. __Tom hasn#39;t come to class yet?__What do you think ______?A. did happen to himB. has happened to himC. he happenedD. he has happened32.About ____of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three-fivesD.three fifth33. Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34. The lifeboat was sent out to____ the sailors from the sinking ship.A. shelterB. escapeC. rescueD. trap35.__ in the book,he didn#39;t hear the sound.A Burying B. To be buried C. Having been buried D.Buried第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)人教高中英语必修一unit1unit4单元测试题
高一英语试题第 I 卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）21.The sun heats the earth, ________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where22.We were ________when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk in the storm.A. shockingB. shockedC. worriedD. worrying23.The number of the students of the school ________more than 5000.A. isB. beC. wereD. are24.Mr. Bkack ________ a book about China last year, but I don’ t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing25.Tom kept silent about the accident ________lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. as so to notD. in order to not26.________, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours inthe heavy snow.A. It dependsB. Take it easyC. Believe it or notD. It is OK.27.The girl ________hair is blond comes from France.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that28.It is always the husband who________first when a quarrel breaks out between the youngcouple.A. gives awayB. gives outC. gives offD. gives in29.I am ________to start as early as possible since time is limited.A. finishedB. determinedC. mindedD. suggested30.Finally they changed ________and decided to take my advice.A. mindB. mindsC. their mindD. their minds31.— She was hurt by what you said.— I ’ m sorry, but I didn’ t do it ________.A. on timeB. by accidentC. after allD. on purpose32.Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the33.— How about going for a walk after supper?— ________A. No, I’ m busy.B. Why do that?C. Yes, let’ s do.D. Good idea.34.There has been growing ________ about human health since AIDS is becoming more and moreserious all over the world.A. beliefB. concernC. opinionD. attitude35.The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he ________ to the policestation at once.A. had stolen; be sentB. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sentD. had stolen; must be sent第二节完型填空（共20 小题；每题分，满分 30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题填到答题卡上。
人教版高中英语必修一第四单元过关检测卷
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji英语·必修 1(人教版 )第四单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、依照首字母或中文意思完成以下句子(共 10 小题；每题0.5 分，满分 5 分)1．Let me write it down while it is still f__________in my mind.答案： fresh2 ． Without__________ our life would be quite different today.(电)答案： electricity3．He got i__________in the right leg while playing football last week.答案： injured4 ． When an earthquake comes people can feel the houses__________.答案： shaking5 ． At Jerry's party ， Mr Smith delivered anamusing__________.演(讲 )答案： speech6 ． If a nuclear war should break out ， it would bring a great__________ to man.灾(难 )答案： disaster7．Most of the buildings__________ in the earthquake毁.(坏 )答案： were destroyed8．From yesterday on the temperature began to r__________.答案： rise9．Never j__________ a person only by his clothes.答案： judge10．Our class went on an __________ trip last Monday.(有组织的)答案： organized二、依照句子的语境选择合适的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化 )(共 10 小题；每题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)right away at an end dig out suffer from in ruins come into being thousands of give out be trapped in as if / though1．After a long walk we all__________.答案： gave out2 ． River pollution has____________one of the global environment problems.答案： come into being3．Just wait for me on the spot; I will come__________.答案： right away4．More than a dozen people__________ of the avalanche(雪崩 ) alive.答案： were dug out5 ． When we arrived at the cinema ， the film wasnearly__________.答案： at an end6． __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.答案： Thousands of7．All the students__________the heavy rain yesterday.答案： were trapped in8．Do you often__________ the headache after you have a cold?答案： suffer from9．It seemed__________ he had known the bad news.答案： as if/though10．A big fire left the house __________ when I was very young.答案： in ruins三、依照提示翻译句子(共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分)1．昨年我们素来用蜡烛没适用电。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 单元测试(2)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试（2）一、阅读理解(共3题；共20分)1．（6分）阅读理解Recently,we've been talking about how we need better teachers.There's no doubt that a great teacher can help in a student's achievement but here's what some new studies are also showing:We need better parents.Every three years,the organization called anizes exams as part of the Program for International Student Assessment(评估),or PISA,which tests15-year-olds on their abilities to solve real problems.America's15-year-olds have not done as well as students in Singapore,Finland and Shanghai in the PISA exams.To better understand the reasons,the PISA team,starting with four countries in2006,and then adding14more in2009,went to the parents of5,000students.They interviewed them about how they raised their kids and then compared it with the test results for each of those years.Two weeks ago,the PISA team published the main finding of its study.15-year-olds whose parents often read books with them during their first year of primary school get much higher scores in PISA than students whose parents don't often read with them or not at all.Parents' concern for their children is strongly connected with better results in PISA.According to Schleicher,the leader of the team,just asking your children how their school day was and showing great interest in their learning can help a lot.It is something every parent can do,no matter what their education level is.The study found that getting parents concerned about their children's learning at home is more powerful than parents attending parent-teacher meetings,volunteering in classrooms,taking part in money-raising,and showing up at back-to-school nights.To be sure,nothing can replace a good teacher.But let's stop putting the whole responsibility on teachers.We also need better parents.Better parents can make teaching more effective(有效的).（1）（2分）In how many countries was the study done in2009?A．4.B．14.C．18.D．40.（2）（2分）It is suggested in the study that parents should.A．try to search for better teachersB．put the whole duty on teachersC．care about their children's school lifeD．ask their children to read more books（3）（2分）What's the best title for the passage?A．The Need for Better Parents B．The Importance of TeachersC．A Study by the PISA Team D．An Interview with Parents2．（6分）阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morning.Thomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,in the park."As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,"said Smith.He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog."Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep,but it was at least twice that.I had to break my way through the6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out.I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.And when we got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was particularly worried about me!"A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it started to go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting and screaming.Before I knew it,the owner(Smith)was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I can't begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home."Many regard him as a hero,but Mr Smith is quite laidback about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future,I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy ponds.Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?"（1）（2分）What happened on a cold January morning?A．Mr Smith met Jack in the park.B．Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）（2分）The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph3means.A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave（3）（2分）What is the best title of the passage?A．A Man's Pet Dog B．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy Lake D．Suggestions for Pets'Owners3．（8分）阅读理解I owe my father a huge thank you!Sure,I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes,and providing a shoulder to cry on.But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.I grew up as Daddy's Little Girl.If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering,he was the one I ran to.He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult.He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to.As a result,I learned to hold myself to those same standards.He always showed me unconditional love,which helped me learn to love myself.It was something I'd taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth.Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.As I was growing up,my father also modeled how a woman should be lavished.He treated my mom with love and respect.As a result,I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would eventually marry.Dad was a living picture of godliness(虔诚),honesty and responsibility.It was only recently that I realized what a deep effect fathers have on their daughters'lives.That is why I want to thank my dad for the godly example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.（1）（2分）From the second paragraph，the author thinks it is the most valuable that. A．her father was very strict with her.B．her father helped her a lot in every way.C．nothing was difficult if her father was on her side.D．Father's trust deeply influenced her self-confidence.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word"lavished"in Paragraph3probably mean? A．Loved.B．Respected.C．Treated.D．Spoiled.（3）（2分）Who would the author turn to when in trouble?A．Her friends.B．Her mother.C．Her husband.D．Her father.（4）（2分）The feeling the author wants to express to her father in this text is.A．grateful B．sad C．proud D．pitiful二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)4．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语必修 第一册-新人教 必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷(含答案)
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Unit4 单元综合测评 附答案 人教版高中英语必修第一册
单元综合测评选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI’m a speaker and give hundreds of speeches every year.I spoke about appreciation(感激) last month and I used this quote by Albert Schweitzer “Sometimes our light goes out but is blown again into flame by meeting with another human being.Each of us should express the deepest thanks to those who have relighted this inner(内心的) light.”I asked my audiences to shut their eyes and think about someone who，at some time in their lives，has relighted their inner light.Then I left the room in silence for several minutes.It was always a meaningful experience as they remembered the joy they felt from another person.One day，a gentleman came up to talk with me and thanked me for creating a new awareness(意识) in him.He said he thought of his eighth-grade history teacher because she was everyone’s favorite teacher and had really made a difference in all of their lives.Several days later，the gentleman found his history teacher and he wrote to her.The following week he received this letter：Dear John，You w ill ne v er kno w ho w much your letter meant to me.I am 83 years old，and I am li v ing all alone in one room.My friends are all gone.My family’s gone.I taught50 years and yours is the first“thank you” letter I ha v e e v er gotten from a student.Sometimes I w onder w hat I did w ith my life.I w ill read and reread your letter until the day I die.The gentleman was sad，“She is always the one we talk about when we have a get-together.She is everyon e’s favorite teacher—we love her！But no one had ever toldher until she received my letter...”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
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Consolidation 4: Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、重点单词：1. burst v.&n.（burst,burst）爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）be in ruins 呈一片废墟, fall into ruin 变成废墟3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救4. judge n.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断(from/by)，估计, Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
5. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸于bury oneself in =be buried in 埋头于；专心于6. frighten vt. 使惊吓frightening adj.令人恐惧的, frightened adj.自己受惊的a frightening story, a frightened look词语辨析(详见世纪金榜)：1. congratulate / celebrate2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm3. rise / raise / lift4. hurt / injure / wound二、重点词组：1. right away 立刻，马上- 近义词组：right away，right now，at once，immediately，in no time2. at an end 结束at the end of 在末尾，by the end of 到…末为止(完成时态) in the end 最后，make ends meet 收支相抵3.instead of 代替，而不辨析：instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of/take placeinstead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“而是，相反”。
instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，意为“代替、而不……”。
take the place of= (replace)作谓语，“代替”，take place （按计划）发生4. think of 认为；考虑, think twice 再三考虑, think little/nothing of轻视，think much/highly of重视；评价高think about考虑；回想，think sth. over仔细想；进一步考虑, think sth. up想出，发明，think sth. out想出，全面考虑5. the number of意为“……的数量、数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“一些，很多”，相当于many, 后接可数名词复数，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The number of competitors is limited. A number of problems have arisen.a large /great/good number of；a great/good many;a good few/quite a few+可数名词复数，意为“大量的”；谓语为复数a great/good deal; a great/ large amount of; quite a little+ 不可数名词，意为“大量的”；谓语为单数a lot of/lots of; a great /large quantity of; large quantities of/ plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词均可，意为“大量的”。
谓语单复数看情况而定。
三、重点句子：1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 动词现在分词表伴随（非谓语动词用法之一）They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 动词现在分词作伴随状语Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 动词现在分词作伴随状语His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 现在分词短语作结果状语。
Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 现在分词短语作原因状语（When/While）Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 现在分词短语作时间状语2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
（部分否定）All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。
Everyone doesn’t like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。
Both of the students don’t like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事。
表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容“all, both, every, everybody, always”等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定,而“none, neither, nobody, nothing”等表完全否定。
Nobody likes the story. 没人喜欢这个故事。
Neither of the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.“too ... to”结构，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常可意为“太……而不能……;太……无法……”。
“too ...to”结构之前如果带有but, only, all, never, not时，或者结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready，eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式,则不表否定，意为“非常…，十分…，实在…，真是太…”等。
I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜欢这样做。
He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做这件工作。
4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. （lie, lie, lay 各种形式复习巩固）四、重点语法：定语从句（语法详解见世纪金榜）课文定语从句节选：1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away.3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.五、巩固训练：I. 单词拼写：1. He’s travelled to the ________ of Western Europe. (nation)2. We are talking about _________ and international issues. (nation)3. ___________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten)4. The child was f_____________ to death by the violent thunderstorm.5. It is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (恐怖的)6. We ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (遭受)7. There is so much s__________ in this world. (苦难)8. The soldier was w______ in the arm in the war. (受伤)9. She was i_______ slightly in an accident during the work. (受伤)10. I was very much h_______ at his words. (受伤)11. J__________ from(by )his appearance, he must be a rich man.12. The firemen r five children from the burning house yesterday.13. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.14. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_________ under the ruins.15. Without _________(电), modern life would be very different.16. Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_________ feet.17. That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r_________.18. That night the high fence gave us some ________(掩蔽，避难) from the sandstorm, or we wouldn’t have been back here.19. Many men were b___________ underground when there was an accident at the mine.20. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿has to be cut off.21. They began the r____________ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.22. It is u____________ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.23. There were dozens of people i____________ in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.24. Earthquake is the most terrible d____________ in the world.25. How many j____________ have been invited to the competition?II. 单项选择：1.The famous basketball star,_______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who2.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3.York,______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which4.The English play ________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success,A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which5.Is this factory _________ you visited last Sunday?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where6.They ask about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. that and who7.I will always remember those days ______ I spent with him sailing on the sea.A. on thatB. on whichC. whenD. which8.His English, ______ used to be very poor, is now excellent.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom9.George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name10.__________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What11. How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?A. by the end ofB. in the endC. at the end ofD. by the end12. Tractors (拖拉机)_____________ horses in many places.A. in place ofB. have taken the place ofC. insteadD. instead of13. During the past two years, the number of automobile accidents in New York City decreased.(2010·11·山东烟台月考)A. haveB. wereC. wasD. has14. Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting . (2010·济南一模)A. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into tearsD. /; out crying15. The National Day and the International Labour Day are great in our country.(2010·河南镇平二轮)A. thingsB. incidentsC. accidentsD. events16. How many are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?(2010·江苏启东一轮)A. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. sports17. Can you a way of solving the problem? （原创）A. discoverB. invent upC. think upD. invent18. We will go there on foot by bus. What about you? (2010·11·福建福州月考)A. insteadB. instead ofC. withoutD. but19. —He seems tired to do it. —But I am only glad to do it.(2010·江苏常州一轮)A. very; tooB. extremely; tooC. too; tooD. very; very20. When the audience heard the funny story, they _____ laughter.A. excitedB. burst intoC. explodedD. broke into21. As soon as she saw her mother, she _____ crying.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke in22. He opened his mouth _____ he would say something.A. even ifB. even thoughC. as ifD. if23. The war was finally _______.A. in the endB. at an endC. with the endD. by end24. _______ the end of next year we will have finished our middle school.A. InB. AtC. ThoughD. By25. Years of fighting left the village in ______.A. destroyB. damageC. ruinsD. ruin26. The ____ people in the accident were given first aid at once.A. injuredB. damagedC. woundedD. hurt27. Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _____. It needs repairing.A. damagedB. burntC. destroyedD. ruined28. The water has ______ my new book. I will have to throw it away.A. damagedB. hurtC. destroyedD. failed29. I was ______ to hear that he had resigned.A. shockingB. shockinglyC. shockedD. shock30. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whoB. who’sC. whichD. whose31. ______ of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them are against him.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Not all32. In the evenings he ______ his books.A. buried himself inB. buried inC. was buried withD. was burying in33. The number of the students in our school _______ about 30000 and _______ them study hard.A. is; a large amount ofB. are; a number ofC. is; large amount ofD. is; a large number of34. The ______ boy never dares to see the ______ film again.A. frightened; frighteningB. frightening; frightenedC. frightened; frightenedD. frightening; frightening35. ______from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.A. To judgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Having judged36. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percent of the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has37. Having done three experiments without rest, they were _____ tired to go on with _____ one..A. too; a fourthB. very; the fourthC. so; a fourthD. quite; the fourth38. The student can’t use English to _____ himself.A. showB. giveC. expressD. explain39. Do you know the man _____ ?A. who I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke40. Don’t worry about anything ______ y ou cannot change.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. thoseIII.将下列句子改写成定语从句1. Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike.2.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.3.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.4. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.IV.写作提高: 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。