CET-4_writing英语四级作文写作指导
英语四级作文的写作指导
英语四级作文的写作指导一、审题我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。
审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(假如跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。
)那末审题要审什麽呢?1.体裁(谈论文，说明文，描述文)审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。
由于什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。
那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括谈论文，说明文和描述文。
从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。
例如：Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :1〕做合格高校生的`必要性2〕做合格高校生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)3〕我打算这样做许多人说这种类型的作文是谈论文。
这是片面的，由于，第一段要求写...必要性，这说明本段体裁是谈论文;其次段要求写...必备条件，这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写...这样做，这说明本段要求写描述文。
所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2.依据不同体裁确定写作方法我们审题的目的就是依据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。
通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。
如上例第一段为谈论体，其次段为说明体，地三段为描述体。
而各种文体又不同的写作方式：谈论文;要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。
例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格高校生，会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的高校生，会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的高校生(结了论)。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。
CET-4作文方法与技巧
CET-4作文方法与技巧CET-4 作文方法与技巧---写作考试是9:10--9:40，共30分钟，分数所占比例为15%。
---四级作文的满分标准：要求120字的作文，要写150字左右，另外 1. 卷面整洁，书写清楚 2. 高级词汇，句式多变 3. 中心突出，结构分明 4. 语法拼写，极少错误 5. 固定经典，名言注目---四级写作的七大原则：一、长短句原则。
工作还得一张一弛呢，老让改卷子的老师读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat；as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quitesimilar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!二、主题句原则。
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成\群龙无首\之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则。
英语四级写作指导
英语四级写作指导在英语四级考试中，写作是一个重要的部分。
许多学生常常会在写作方面遇到困难，因此，本篇文章旨在提供一些关于英语四级写作的指导和技巧。
一、审题清晰在开始写作之前，首先要仔细阅读题目，并确保自己对题目的理解是准确的。
理解题目意思后，可以在草稿纸上列出一些关键点，以帮助自己更好地组织思路。
二、构思合理在写作之前，思考如何合理构思文章是至关重要的。
可以采用以下步骤：1. 开头段：简要介绍文章主题，并提出自己的观点或看法。
2. 主体段落：展开观点，提供支持观点的细节和例子。
每个主题句都要有明确的支持或解释。
3. 结尾段：总结全文，重申自己的观点或看法，并给出一个合适的结论。
三、语法和词汇良好的语法和词汇功底对于写作至关重要。
要避免常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态混乱等。
此外，使用丰富的词汇可以提高文章的质量，但要注意词汇的准确性和适用性。
四、句子结构的多样性为了使文章的结构更加多样化和有吸引力，可以尝试使用不同的句子结构，如简单句、复合句和复合复合句等。
这有助于提高文章的流畅性和连贯性。
五、段落划分明确段落划分是为了更好地组织论点和支持材料。
每个段落应该有一个明确的主题句，其他句子应该与主题句有关，并提供细节和例子来支持主题句。
六、逻辑清晰文章的逻辑清晰度对于写作来说非常重要。
要确保每一句话和每一个段落都有明确的逻辑连接，以便读者能够理解你的观点和论证。
七、注意篇幅控制在写作过程中，要注意控制篇幅，避免过长或过短的文章。
一般来说，文章应该有一个合理的长度，以确保清晰地表达自己的观点。
八、练习写作最后，要通过大量的练习来提高写作水平。
可以选择一些经典范文进行阅读和模仿，也可以找到一些写作题目进行写作练习。
只有通过不断地练习，才能不断提升自己的写作能力。
总结通过理解题目、构思合理、注意语法和词汇、多样化句子结构、明确段落划分、逻辑清晰、控制篇幅和练习写作，相信大家的英语四级写作能力可以得到有效提升。
大学英语考级四级写作要求
大学英语四级写作要求1.大纲要求大学英语四级考试的第五部分是Guided Writing，共一题，考试时间30分钟，要求考生写出一篇100~120词的短文。
试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句要求续写，或要求看图作文，或给出关键词，要求写出短文，或给出题目。
要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。
写作的内容包括日常生活和一般见识。
2.评分原则1)CET-4作文题采用总体评分的方法，阅卷老师就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
2)从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评估。
内容和语言是一个统一体。
内容要求思想表达正确，主题突出。
内容是通过语言来表达，要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚而确切地表达思想。
3.评分标准1)本题满分为15分。
2)阅卷标准共分五等：2分，5分，8分，11分，14分。
各有标准样卷一份。
3)阅卷者根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍差于该分数，则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。
但不得加或减0.5分。
4)评分标准：2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。
思想表达不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语法错误。
8分——基本切题。
思想表达比较清楚，文字连贯，但有语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。
11分——切题。
思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量的语言错误。
14分——切题。
思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。
基本上无语言错误（注）白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达，则给0分。
特别优秀的作文也可评15分。
5）字数不足者应酌情扣分：累积字数在81~89之间，扣1分；累积字数在71~79之间，扣2分；累积字数在61~69之间，扣3分；累积字数在51~59之间，扣4分；累积字数在50以下，最多给5分。
大学英语四级写作指导技巧
⼤学英语四级写作指导技巧⼤学英语四级写作指导技巧 ⼤学英语四级考试中，要想在写作上拿⾼分，关键在于句型和⽤词。
下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的⼤学英语四级写作指导技巧，欢迎参考~应具备的特点⼤致有四个⽅⾯作⽂应具备的特点⼤致有四个⽅⾯⼀、⾼分作⽂ ⼀、⾼分 (⼀)全篇思路清晰、层次分明 要做到思路清晰、层次分明，⾸先要有⼀个⾃⼰的观点，全篇围绕这⼀主题进⾏写作。
平时训练时最好三两个同学组成⼀个⼩组，⼤家讨论⼀些题⽬，互相启发，再把这些好的观点记下来，然后分别写，最后攒成⼀篇好的英语作⽂。
每天⽤⼗分钟，找⼀个题⽬⾃⼰动⼿写，看⾃⼰能写出多少观点，如果有时间不妨每天抽出⼗⼏分钟练⼀练这种⽅法，和同学⼀起练会更有效哦。
(⼆)句式多样，主题句多样化 平时可做⼀些相关的练习，着重从以下⽅⾯努⼒： 1.练习合并句⼦，把简单句合并成复杂句，如定语从句、主语从句，“rather than”等句式。
对此，同学们可以借鉴外国⼈编写的雅思、托福等写作书，也能让我们的作⽂提升⼀个逼格。
2.要学会写⽂章概括，把⼀些好范⽂或⾃⼰写的⽂章做⼀个⼏句话的概括。
3.要学习掌握⼀些英语的修辞⽅法，许多同学平时阅读，习惯只注意字词的学习，从⽽忽略了⼀些修辞⽅法的积累。
想要取得⾼分，句式结构也是评分的重要标准。
⽂章中的排⽐句、⽐喻句、拟⼈句等修辞⽅式，可以成为英语作⽂中的“卖点”，也会给阅卷⽼师留下很好的印象。
⼆、重点考查的是英语表达能⼒ ⼆、重点考查的是英语表达能⼒ 1.语⾔的好坏在于使⽤得是否得当 ⼤学英语写作重点考查考⽣的英语表达能⼒。
阅卷⽼师最重视的是语⾔，所以考⽣最需要提⾼的也是语⾔。
有的同学以为使⽤⼀些⾼难词汇就能取得⾼分，其实不然。
中英⽂写作都讲究“平淡如⽔”、“绚烂之极，归于平淡”。
美国作家海明威经常使⽤⼩学词汇，但他也得取了诺贝尔⽂学奖，可见语⾔的好坏不在词藻的华丽与否，⽽在于使⽤是否得当。
只要把所学习的词语⽤的恰到好处，完全可以取得各种英语写作考试的⾼分。
英语四级写作技巧详解与指导
英语四级写作技巧详解与指导英语四级写作是考试中的重要环节，对于提升综合能力和语言表达能力有着重要作用。
本文将详细介绍英语四级写作的技巧，并给出相应的指导，帮助考生提高写作水平。
一、写作准备写作之前需要进行充分准备，包括积累词汇、理解各种常见写作题材等。
1. 词汇积累词汇是写作的基础，积累丰富的词汇能够使文章更加准确和丰富，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。
考生可以通过背单词和大量阅读来积累词汇。
2. 理解题材英语四级写作题目常见的有图表作文、观点论证、问题解决等。
考生在备考过程中需要熟悉各种写作题材，掌握它们的写作要求和常用表达方式。
二、写作结构英语四级写作一般包括引言、正文和结尾三个部分。
1. 引言引言部分是对写作话题进行引入，引起读者的兴趣。
可以使用揭示主题、引用名人名言、提出问题或者绘画形象等方式。
2. 正文正文是文章的主要内容，要有条理且论证有力。
可以分段论述，每段落都围绕一个观点展开，使用恰当的过渡词汇将各段连接起来。
3. 结尾结尾部分可以总结全文内容，表明自己的观点或者展望未来。
也可以通过给出建议、发表评论或者引用名言来结束文章。
三、语言表达在写作过程中，要注意语言表达的准确性、连贯性和多样性。
1. 准确性语言使用要准确，避免使用模棱两可的词汇或者表达方式。
可以通过多读多写，尤其是多做一些模拟题，加强语言运用能力。
2. 连贯性文章内容要连贯，句与句、段与段之间要有逻辑关联。
可以使用恰当的过渡词汇，如in addition, furthermore, moreover等，使文章过渡自然。
3. 多样性语言表达要多样化，避免使用同一种表达方式。
可以使用各种句型结构、词汇和短语，让文章更加丰富多样。
四、练习技巧练习是提高写作水平的关键，考生可以通过以下方式进行写作训练：1. 模仿范文可以找到优秀的范文，模仿其中的表达方式、句型结构和写作手法，并加以练习运用。
2. 批改修改可以找到写作的错误和不足之处，进行批改修改。
CET4作文写作步骤及技巧
CET4作文写作步骤及技巧CET-4作文写作步骤及技巧提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型，它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达提纲的主旨。
它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大体的内容，为考生提供了一条思路，稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。
但缺点是如果审题不当，反而容易丢分。
另外，它的限定性较大，不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇，就会感到难以下笔。
一、步骤和技巧：1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。
3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。
这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。
然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4收集材料支持主题句。
材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。
应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。
同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。
在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。
二、审题和构思：根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文：My View on Job-hopping1）有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……2）有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为……3）我的看法显而易见，这是一道提纲式的作文题。
可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文：1．分析题目和提纲可知，应该写一篇说明文，当然其中可以夹有议论。
要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因，然后给出自己的看法，重点是原因和看法。
2．根据提纲，文章可分3段，第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因；第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因；第3段是“我的”看法。
3．根据以上分析，可以把提纲转换为主题句如下：★Some people tend to stick to their position all the time．★Some people are different．They are in the habit of job-hopping．★I am not in favour of constant job-hopping．4．以材料支持各段主题句。
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Lisa Sep, 2012
1
Introduction
2
词汇和语法
3
四级考试流程
• 9：00 • 9：10 • 9：35 • 9：40 • 9：55 • 10：00 • 10：35
• 11:00 • 11：15 • 11：20
发答题卡I（写作和快速阅读） 作文考试开始 发试题册 快速阅读 收答题卡I，准备听力考试 听力考试 仔细阅读 完型填空 翻译 考试结束 收答题卡II和试题册
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三、写作安排
• II. 句 • 句式多样、长短句结合、适当引用名句 • （1）基本句型： • SVC: The exam proves very difficult. • SV: Everybody laughed. • SVO: I want a book. • SVOO: Mary lent me her dictionary. • SVOC: We made him our spokesman.
• 2. 按照写作顺序安排写作： • I. 词： • （1）要求：准确、达意 • （2）着重介绍：连接词 • a. 时间：afterwards; shortly; soon; in the meantime;
meanwhile; currently; finally; eventually; ultimately
14
三、写作安排
• b. 列举：first; second; third; to start/begin with; then/next/more important; last/finally; for one thing...for another ...
• c. 强调：indeed; did/do/does; certainly; merely/only/simply; it is...that...
10
评分依据
• 思想表达：简单化 • 篇章组织：格式化（提出问题，分析问题，
解决问题） • 句法表达：多变化（和翻译难题相同，考
生需要熟悉复杂的句子结构） • 理解 “一个英文句子只能有一个谓语动
词”这条基本原则。 • 词汇表达：修饰化
11
历年真题回顾
• 07年12月 What Electives to Choose • 08年6月 Recreational Activities • 08年12月 Limiting the Use of Disposable
Plastic Bags • 09年6月 Free Admission to Museums • 09年12月 Creating a Green Campus
12
• 10年6月 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
• 10年12月 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
4
四级分值划分
• Writing： 30minutes， 107points（15%） • Skimming and scanning: 15 minutes ，
70points（10%） • Listening comprehension: 35minutes ，
249points（35%） • Reading in depth:（包括选词填空和篇章阅
16
三、写作安排
• （2）准确引用： • One false step will make a great difference. • A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. • Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. • All that glitters is not gold. • Look before you leap. • Rome was not built in a day. • First things first.
• 11年6月 Online Shopping • 11年12月 Nothing Succeeds without a
Strong Will • 12年6月 On Excessive Packaging
13
三、写作安排
• 1. 写作安排： • （1）构思：大—小：篇----段----句----词（----标点符号） • （2）写作：小—大：（标点）----词----句----段----篇
17
• 尽量少用简单句（只有一套主谓结构）， 多使用复杂点的长句子，增加写作句子的 难度。
• E.g. One is that some museums may find it increasingly difficult to run as usual without admission fees, which used to cover a considerable amount of the expenses for the maintenance of the museums.
读）25 minutes ，179points（25%） • Cloze: 15 minutes ，70points（10%） • Translation: 5 minutes ，35points（5%）
5
精确分数
6
7Leabharlann 写作89《大学英语教学大纲》对英语四级 写作部分的要求
• 能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务， 能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等， 能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出 120-180词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰 当，语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使 用恰当的写作技能。
• d. 转折：however; nevertheless; but; yet; on the other hand;
• e. 总结：in conclusion, to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, on the whole, finally, generally speaking