人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit1_Reading_重难点词汇详解
Unit1 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. mean v.意思是；打算教材原文Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年中的重要时刻的。
经典例句①What did he mean by that remark?他说那话是什么意思？② The flashing light means (that) you must stop.闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。
③Does the name “David Berwick” mean anything to you?你知道戴维·贝里克是谁吗？④ John really upset Granny, but I’m sure he did not mean to.约翰真让奶奶心烦，不过我相信他是无意的。
（mean to后面省略了upset her)⑤ Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生,意味着要努力学习。
（mean doing意味着......）⑥ The chair was clearly meant for a child.这椅子显然是专为儿童准备的。
（be meant for sb.专为某人而准备的）⑦ His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。
（mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事）⑧ Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
（mean sth. to sb.对某人重要）⑨ It is mean to speak ill of others.说别人坏话是卑鄙的。
⑩The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mark had been mean to them.这些小女孩把自己锁在房间里，因为马克对她们不友好。
2.take place 发生教材原文Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们（中国节日）在何时举行，庆祝的是什么以及人们在那时做什么。
经典例句① You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.在这份食谱中你可以用牛奶代替奶油。
② This year’s event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
③ All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切安排现在都准备就绪了。
④ The meeting will take place as planned.会议将按计划举行。
（as planned是状语从句的省略句,省略了it is)⑤ She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。
（take one’s place代替某人）3.celebrate v. 庆祝教材原文Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.大部分古老的节日都是庆祝严寒的结束、春天的种植和秋天的收获。
经典例句①Jake’s passed his exams. We’re going out to celebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。
②He returned home each year to celebrate Christmas and New Year with his family.他每年都回家和他的家人一起欢度圣诞和新年③ This was not a memorial service but a celebration of his life.这不是在开追悼会，而是在颂扬他的一生。
（not...but...连接并列成分，表示“不是……而是……”）④ With red flags fluttering everywhere in celebration of the festival, the square looked truly magnificent.广场到处红旗飘扬庆祝节日，显得格外壮观。
（该句使用了“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，现在分词fluttering作宾补）4.starve vt.&vi (使)挨饿;饿死；饿得要死教材原文At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
经典例句①The new job doesn’t pay as much but we won’t starve!新工作的工资没有过去多，不过我们不至于挨饿！②She’s starving herself to try to lose weight.她试图通过节食来减肥。
③ We have to eat，or we will starve to death.我们不得不吃点东西,否则我们就饿死了。
④ The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.投资严重缺乏的不光是电力工业。
（动词不定式短语to have been starved of investment作后置定语修饰the only one,不定式用完成式表动作已经发生）⑤Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。
（be threatened with受到......的威胁）5. origin n.起源;起因教材原文Today’s festivals have many origins：some are religious, some seasonal，and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来:一些是宗教性的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。
经典例句① Their medical problems are basically physical in origin.他们的病症主要是身体原因引起的。
② This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。
③What’s the origin of your anxiety?你焦虑的根源是什么？④ This truck is of unknown origin.这辆卡车来历不明。
⑤ She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth. 她出身卑微，终成巨富。
6.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的教材原文Toda y’s festivals have many origins: some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来:一些是宗教性的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。
经典例句① They are both very religious and feel it is a gift from God.他们俩都很虔诚，感觉这是上帝的恩赐。
② Is there always a conflict between science and religion?科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？7.honour v.向……表达敬意，尊重教材原文Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，（因为）祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
经典例句① We held a big farewell party in honour of the Olympic team of China.我们为中国的奥运“军团”举行了一场盛大的欢送会。
② The two firefighters were honoured for their courage.两名消防队员因他们的勇气获得了嘉奖。
③It’s my honour to introduce my classmates to you.把我的同学介绍给您是我的荣幸。
④ Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.下个月这个城市将开放一座新公园来纪念此次重大灾难中的遇难者。
（who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词those）8.in memory of纪念；追念教材原文For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香以缅怀他们的祖先。
经典例句①Are you sure? Memory can play tricks on you.你肯定吗？记忆也会捉弄人的。
②I don’t try to memorize speeches word for word.我不会试图逐字地记住演讲的内容。
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit 1)
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən / n. 灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节人们通常放烟花。
visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year. 当地每年都举行狂欢节。
There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。
3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m / n. （某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party 化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party. 一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。
She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。
He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去参加聚会的。
必修三第一二三单元知识点归纳讲解
U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.raised: adj. 凸起的raise: vt. raise your hand 举起手raise the price 提高价格raise money for the charity 为慈善机构筹钱raise a baby 养育小孩rise: vi. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
(rise, rose, risen)arise: vi. The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。
(arise, arose, arisen)2.However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused: adj. sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到困惑。
his confused look/expression 他的困惑的表情confusing: adj. sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑。
He was confused about the confusing news.他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。
Reading1.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watchedby a tall man in a dark overcoat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
新教材人教版高中英语必修三 U1 Reading and Thinking知识点课件
15． ___f_ai_t_h____ n．时刻；场合；(适当的)机会→o asional
adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然地
o asion
第五页，共一百一十一页。
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．lantern n. ____灯_笼__；_提_灯_______
2．carnival n. _____狂_欢_节__；_嘉__年_华___
understand it.
③The boots range in price ____f_r_om__ $25 to $100.
④The two countries are separated by ___a_____ range of mountains.
新教材人教版高中英语必修三 U1 Reading and Thinking知识点课件
科 目：英语 适用版本：新教材人教版 适用范围：【教师教学】
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Language Points
第一页，共一百一十一页。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．__m_a_r_c_h__ vi.& n.Negative.
第十五页，共一百一十一页。
Ⅲ.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
1．Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children (非限制性定语从句), in spite of its religious origins (状语)．
尽管有一些人认为节日不应该变得如此商业化，但也有一些人认为消 费增长有益于经济，也可以让大家感到幸福。
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit1_Reading_for_information_名师课件
A. Eat dumplings, fish and meat together
B. Watch dragon dance
C. Give children lucky money in red paper
D. All the above.
5. Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people ___. A. get together to have meals B. decorate houses to admire the moon C. win awards for their farm produce D. enjoy moon cakes
2. Which of the following is not the reason why people love festivals? A. Because festivals let us enjoy life. B. Because festivals make us proud of our customs. C. Because festivals can make us have fun with each other. D. Because festivals can let us get money from the government.
① What are festivals of the dead usually for? ② What makes autumn festivals happy events? ③ Why do people usually do at spring festivals?
阅读策略 •Scan
高一资料98：必修三 Unit1 Reading and Thinking 课文要点精析
Part II 课文知识点详解
★figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像vt.认为；认定；计算；描 绘 [例句] (写出下列句中figure的含义) ①Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？数字 ②The medical scientist, is a leading figure in the battles against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 in 2020.人物 ③This is the figure of Lu Xun, painted by himself.画像 ④They figured it was better to stay where they were.认为
3. Analyze and judge the reasons for the disappearance of some customs and the emergence of new customs and express their views rationally.
4. Evaluate the author's views and attitudes towards the commercialization of festivals.
2. Describe and explain the commonalities of harvest festivals and the similarities and differences between ancient and modern Chinese and foreign harvest festivals.
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册 Unit1 重点知识讲解
7. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 →_g_r_a_ti_tu_d__e_____ n. 感激之情；感谢
8. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 →_d_e_c_o_r_a_ti_o_n____ n. 装饰 →_d_e_c_o_r_a_ti_v_e____ adj. 装饰性的
18. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 →_b_r_ie_f_l_y_______ adv. 短暂地；简略地；暂时地
19. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 →_r_e_s_p_e_c_t_fu_l____ adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 →_r_e_s_p_e_c_t_fu_l_ly___ adv. 尊敬地
24. _e_n_v_e_l_o_p_e__ n. 信封；塑料封套 25. _m__e_r_ry_____ adj. 愉快的；高兴的 26. _p_u_m__p_k_in___ n. 南瓜 27. _p_u_d__d_in_g___ n. 布丁；(餐末的) 甜食 28. __ro_a_s_t_____ adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.&vt. 烘烤；焙 29. _t_u_r_k_e_y____ n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 30. _fi_r_e_w_o_r_k___ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演 31. _fr_a_n_k______ adj. 坦率的；直率的 32. _i_n_n_e_r_____ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 33.a_u_t_o_n_o_m__o_u_sadj. 自治的；有自治权的
【话题短语】 1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假 2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念…… 3.look forward to 期望；期待 4.dress up 打扮；装扮 5.turn up 出现；到场 6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 7.have fun with 玩得开心 8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏 9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演 10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解
(允许).
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._t_u_r_n__u_p_出现；到场 2._s_e_t__o_f_f_出发；动身；使爆炸 3._p_l_a_y__a__t_r_i_c_k__o_n_搞恶作剧 4._i_n__m_e_m_o_r_y__o_f纪念；追念 5._d_r_e_s_s__u_p_盛装；打扮；装饰 6._l_o_o_k__f_o_r_w_a_r_d__t_o_期望 7._h_a_v_e__f_u_n__w_i_t_h_玩得开心 8._k_e_e_p__o_n_e_’__s__w_o_r_d_守信用 9._h_o_l_d__o_n_e_’__s__b_r_e_a_t_h_屏息 10.r_e_m_i_n_d_._._._o_f_._._._使……想起……
They tried to starve the army to give in. 他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。 归纳总结 starve __v_i._&___v_t_.(_使__)_饿__死__；__(_使__)_挨__饿_。 starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望得到某物 starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望 获得某物
companionship.
2.award
Some people might win _a_w_a_r_d_s_ for their farm produce...(回归课本P2) 观察思考 Li Bingbing won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival. 李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。 She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer. 他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。
英语必修三unit1-reading[思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语
New words
starve: 饥饿 origin: 起源 ancestor:祖先 Obon: 盂兰盆节 (日本 ) grave: 坟墓 ; 墓地 incense:熏香 in memory of: 纪念 feast: 节日 ; 盛宴
skull: 头骨 dress up:打扮 ; 盛装 play a trick on: 搞恶作剧 award: 奖品 rooster: 公鸡 energetic:充满活力的 carnival: 狂欢节 parade: 游行
Speckled eggs
Halloween October 31
Halloween
Halloween is from _A_m__e_r_ic_a___, which is celebrated on _O__c_to_b_e_r_3_1___. People would dance at the fancy ball and wear _g_h_o_s_t_c_o_s_t_u_m__e_s_(_c_lo_t_h_e_s_)_, _fa_l_s_e__ _fa_c_e_s__a_n_d__w_i_tc_h_e_s_'_h_a_t_s_,________
Spring Festivals: Fill in the blanks.
Festivals Spring Festival Carnivals
Activities Eating good foods; _P_a_r_a_d_e_s_;
giving children dancing in the
_lu_c_k_y_ money;
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高一人教新课标版必修三
高中英语必修3unit 1单词讲解
6. as though=as if 仿佛，好像 He walked fast as though he had something worrying. It looks as if it is going to rain. 7. have fun with sb. = enjoy oneself with sb. = have a good time with sb. I had great fun at the party with my friends. You’ll have fun (in) geeting to know each other.
12. starve vi. 饿死，挨饿 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. vi. 渴望 She is starving for attention. I’ve been starving to see you. 13. forgive – forgave – forgiven v. 原谅 forgive sb. for doing sth. Can you forgive me for being late again? forgive sb. sth. He forgave her the mistake she had made.
4. look forward to 期望，盼望 We look forward to seeing you again. I’m looking forward to your reply. 5. day and night 日夜 I think of you day and night. heart and soul
8. permission n. 允许，许可 with one’s permission = with the permission of sb. 经某人允许 With your permission, I’ll leave now. give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Would you give me permission to take this? permit v. 允许 permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. The rules of the club do not permit smoking.