人教版英语八年级上册module 4 unit 2 what is the best way to travel
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
提纲挈领
教学目标 1. 能读懂有关旅游和交通方面的文章
2. 能就旅行方面的话题写出完整的短文
重点词汇 journey, book, park, outside, however, cost, plan to do sth., book one’s ticket,
stay outside, the city centre, get crowded, as much as, because of
重点句型 ①The more information, the better.
②And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
③It is the fastest and the second cheapest.
词汇扫描
1. journey n. 旅行;旅程
【点拨】journey是名词,意为“旅行;旅程”。如:
Did you have a good journey?
你的旅行愉快吗?
【辨析】journey, travel与trip
易混词 意义与区别 例句
journey 意为“旅程”,指从一地到另一地的旅行,尤指长途的陆地旅行 It’s a long train journey.
这是一段很长的火车旅行。
travel 意为“旅行;旅游;游历”,是旅行的总称。其复数形式为travels,意为“(出国)旅游;旅行” She loves travel.
她喜欢旅行。
trip 意为“旅行”,尤指短程往返的旅行 They will make a trip in a
car.
他们将开车去旅行。
2. book v. 预订
【点拨】book的第三人称单数形式是books,过去式是booked。如:
Yesterday I booked a train ticket.
昨天我预订了一张火车票。
【延伸】book作名词时,意为“书”,其复数形式是books。如:
There are many books in the library.
图书馆里有许多书。
3. however adv. 但是;然而
【点拨】however表示转折,可放在句首或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如:
My room is small. However, it’s comfortable.
我的房间小,但很舒服。
【辨析】however与but
二者都表示转折意义,但词性有所区别。however是副词,起修饰作用;而but是连词,直接连接两个句子。如:
①He was tired, but he didn’t stop to have a rest.
他累了,但他没停下来休息。
②We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
=We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了比赛。
4. cost v. 价钱为;花费 n. 价钱;成本;代价
【点拨】(1)cost作动词时,意为“价钱为;(使)花费(金钱、费用)”。如:
That car cost me 5,000 dollars.
那辆汽车花了我5 000美元。
(2)cost作名词时,意为“价钱;成本;代价”。如:
The cost of the computer is ¥2,000.
那台电脑的价格是2 000元。
【辨析】spend, take, pay和cost
(1)spend的主语通常是人,常用搭配为: sb. spend some money/some time on sth./(in) doing sth.。如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.
我花50元买了这件大衣。
(2)take常用于“占用;花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:It takes/took sb.
some time to do sth.(其中,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语)。如:
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
(3)pay为“付款;赔偿”之意,主语通常是人。常用搭配为:sb. pays (sb.) some money for sth.。如:
He has paid (the doctor) 50 pounds for the medicine.
他已付医生50英镑的药费。
(4)cost的主语必须是某物。常用搭配是sth. cost (sb.) some money。如:
It cost me 50 dollars.
这花费了我50美元。
句型透视
1. I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.
我正打算从伦敦旅行到阿姆斯特丹。
【点拨】plan作动词时,意为“计划;打算”。plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”。如:
①He doesn’t plan to go to Beijing on vacation.
他没打算去北京度假。
②I’m planning to buy a new piano for my son.
我正打算给我儿子买一架新钢琴。
【延伸】plan作名词时,意为“计划”。make a plan for...意为“为……制定计划”。如:
They made a new plan for the use of the time.
他们制定了利用时间的新计划。
【注意】plan的过去式和过去分词都要双写词尾的n,再加-ed,即planned。
2. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?
旅程要花费多长时间,最佳的旅行方式是什么?
【点拨】how long意为“多长时间”,用来对时间段进行提问。如:
—How long have you known him?
你认识他多长时间了?
—For five years.
五年了。
【辨析】how long, how soon与how often
易混词组 意义与区别 例句
how long 意为“多久;多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是“(for)...days/
weeks/months/years”等时间段,可用于各种时态 —How long do you stay in Nanning ev-ery
year?
你每年在南宁待多久?
—For three months.
三个月。
how soon 意为“多久”,常用在一般将来时态中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间” —How soon can
you finish the work?
你多久能完成这项工作?
—In half an hour.
半个小时以后。
how often 意为“多久一次”,用来提问频率,答语通常是always, usually, often, —How often do you see a film?
你多久看一次电影?
so-metimes, once/
twice a day/month/year等 —Once a month.
每月一次。
3. It is the fastest and the second chea-pest...
这是最快也是第二便宜的方式……
【点拨】second cheapest是“序数词+形容词最高级”结构,表示“第几最……的”。如:
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.
长江是世界第三长河。
4. ...but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
……但因为恶劣天气你可能不得不在机场等数个小时。
【点拨】(1)have to意为“必须;不得不”,后接动词原形,其第三人称单数形式为has to,过去式为had to,其各种句式变化借助于助动词do, does或did完成。如:
Why do I have to do everything?
为什么事事都得我做?
(2)because of意为“因为”,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:
He didn’t come yesterday because of his illness.
因为生病他昨天没来。
【辨析】because of与because
易混词(组) 区别
because of 后接名词、代词或动名词
because 引导状语从句,表示直接而明确的原因或理由
如:
①Because of his illness, the boy did not go to school.
因为生病,这个男孩没有去上学。
②He didn’t attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
因为有很多工作要做,所以他没有参加会议。
八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结 (新版)外研版
1 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
单词短语重点分析:
1. accident n. 交通事故;意外事故。 Have an accident 出事故
2. choice n. 选择。 V. choose 选择
3. classmate, schoolmate, deskmate, workmate都是复合名词。
4. close adj. 近的,接近的;be close to + 某地 —— 临近某地;
close v. 关;关闭。 Close the door.
5. crowded adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的。The street is very crowded.
v. crowd 拥挤。
6. all the time 相当于 always,一直;总是
7. book v. 预定。 I want to book a new book.
n. 书;书本。
8. park v. 停放;停泊。 You can’t park your car here.
n. 公园。
9. outside 反义词 inside
10. however 相当于 but,然而;但是
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
1. I was late for school.
be late for … “…… 迟到”。
2. What happened? 发生什么事了?怎么了?
3. But nobody was late, except me. 但是没有人迟到,除了我。
(1)except “除……之外(不包含在前面的部分)”,后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。
Eg. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.
外研版英语八年级上册(教学设计)Module 4 Unit 2
.
下载后可自行编辑修改,页脚下载后可删除。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
教材分析
本课为Module 4的第二单元,主题是一位旅行者在论坛中发帖子,征求从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行建议。本单元的内容可以培养学生通过网络获取信息的能力和意识。
教学目标
1. Listening and understanding familiar topics (transportation).
2. Comparing modes of transportation.
3. Reading and finding specific transportation.
4. Writing a short passage comparing modes of transportation.
教学重难点
1. Key vocabulary: journey, book, outside, choice, however, cost
2. Keys structure: Superlative adjectives and adverbs (-est, most); irregular superlatives.
课前准备
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up
Learn some new words.
【设计意图】
本活动的目的是让学生学习新单词,为本课接下来的学习做准备。
Step 2 Work in pairs.
1. Talk about places you go to and how you get there.
How do you get there?
What’s the cheapest way to get there?
最新2020八年级英语上册 Module 4Unit 2 What is the best way to travel课时练 (新版)外研版
1 Module 4 Unit 2
一、 根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
1. The new bike cost(s) me about 300 yuan.
2. Don’t’ forget to book the plane ticket on the Internet.
3. He first said no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
4. This summer vacation I went to Xishuangbanna, and it’s an unforgettable journey.
二、适当形式填空。
1. This problem is one of the most difficult (difficult) problems of all.
2. Time is more important (important) than money.
3. –Is she getting worse (bad) now? –No, she feels much better (well) now.
4. You have the longest (long) ruler in our class.
5. British Airways is one of the busiest (busy) international airlines (airline).
6. They planned to visit (visit) the Great Wall.
7. She studies a lot harder (hard) than me.
8. It’s the best way to get (get) to school.
9. Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players (play) in the world.
新 外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit2 (2)配套练习(附答案)
Module 4 Planes,ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
[见学生用书B14]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.He travelled to lots of cities and learned a lot from the __journeys__(旅程).
2.He pays attention to a bird __outside__(在……之外)the classroom.
3.__Book__ (预订) your ticket before you go to the airport.
4.Anne felt very tired.__However__ (然而),she still kept working.
5.She bought a white dress and it __cost__(花费)her lots of money.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The box is a lot __heavier__(heavy)than that one.
2.English is one of the __most__interesting__(interesting)subjects.
3.Mr Brown speaks __loudly__(loud)so that we can understand him clearly.
4.It takes me fifteen minutes __to__get__(get)to the library from my home.
5.The driver often drives his car __carefully__(careful).
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
slow;wide;hour;cheap;big
外研版-英语-八上-英语中交通方式的表达方法
八年级-英语-打印版
八年级-英语-打印版 2013年八年级英语上册Module 4 Planes , ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
Betty: I was late for school today. Mum: Why ? What happened ?
Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I
should go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
Betty: Then what about going by bike ?
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: How does Tony go to school ?
Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
Mum: And what about Lingling? Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
外研版-英语-八上-外研版八上Module4 2单元课文原文
八年级-英语-打印版
八年级-英语-打印版 Module 4 Planes , ships and trains
Unit 2
Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most
expensive to the least expensive.
Question : What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?
I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long
does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you
please tell me about the trains or ships to get there ? The more
information ,the better . Thanks.
Best answer: There are four ways to travel.
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot
more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time
before you travel. It is usually cheaper.
You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the
most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive . Book
外研版-英语-八上-Module4 2单元 精品教案
八年级-英语-打印版
八年级-英语-打印版 课 题 Module 4 Planes,
ships and trains.
Unit 2 What is the best
way to travel? 课时 1
period 课型 Reading
and
writing
修改意见
教学目标 To understand the key information about the passage.
To write about the ways of traveling / going to school in their
daily life.
教学重点 To catch the questions and the best answers.
教学难点 To improve the students’ reading comprehension ability of the
passage
To help them learn writing about ways of travlling.
学情分析 The students can read the passage, but they often lack the strategy
of reading comprehension.
Writing is more difficult for them.
学法指导 (1) To read by yourselves
(2) To help each other in groups
(3) To learn the strategy of reading comprehension about the
passage
教 学 过 程
教学内容 教师活动 学生活动 效果预测(可能出现的问题) 补救措施 修改意见
一Module4
planes ,
ships and
八年级上册Module 1 知识点
Module 1 知识点
How to learn English well?怎样学好英语
疑问词+动词不定式结构:如:where to go 去哪里 what to do 做什么 which to choose 选哪个 who to meet 见谁
主句+疑问词+动词不定式句式为简单句?
如:I don’t know how to learn English well .=I don’t know how I can
learn English well .(宾语从句)
Can you tell me how to learn English well ?=Can you tell me how I
can learn English well ?
I don’t know what to do ?=I don’t know what I should to ?
1、advice和advise有什么区别
1. advice 为不可数名词,可用some, much, a little,
a piece of等修饰,但不可说an advice 或 a lot of
advices. 例如: Let's give you a piece of advice.
,advice 为不可数名词suggestion为可数名词
2. advise
为动词.例如: We advise waiting here. (动名词作宾语) He advised me not to do that. (不定式作宾语补足语)
例: I asked him for some_____________, but he only
gave me a piece of __________(建议) 2、Let’s try to speak English as much as possible
,as much as possible 尽可能多地
外研版八年级上册Module4 Unit2教案
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
一、 教材分析
内容分析:
1. 本课是本模块的第二单元,侧重训练学生的读写能力。
2. 本模块的主题是交通工具, 全部对话都是围绕交通工具的选择时的一些注意事项进行编排的,主要让学生注意交通工具选择的一些原则或者要求。
3. 本节课时主要是巩固最高级的使用。
学情分析:
1. 由于学生英语基础比较薄弱,学习兴趣不高,所以要注重激发学生参与的热情。但是大部分学生能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,互相帮助,共同完成学习任务。
2. 八年级学生已具有一些基本的英语会话技能,可以应付日常生活中的常用对话。他们勇于表达自己的意见,具有主见。
教学目标:
1. 知识目标
【重点单词】journey, book, park, outside, however, cost
【重点词组】from... to..., book a ticket, by train
【重点句型】
The more..., the better.
2. 能力目标:
1)能听懂交通方式词,并且会读,会写,会说;
2)能根据具体情况,选择适当的交通方式。
3. 情感目标:
利用本单元所学知识,让学生对出去旅游、观光产生兴趣。
【教学过程】
一 、Leading in
Create a situation
You only have 10 yuan, how can you go to Weifang?
二、 Reading
(一)Pre-reading
Background Information: Show a map of Europe, let the students know the
location of London and Amsterdam, ask them to guess, “If you can travel from
外研版八上英语M4知识点
M4 Unit1 He lives the farthest from school
他住的离学校最远
1.I was late for school today. 我今天上学迟到了 be
late for 干。。。。。迟到
2.But nobody was late,except me. 除了我没有人迟到。
Except 除去。。。。。
3. I took the bus. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.我坐公共汽车,也许我应该打车去学校。
Take+the +交通工具 by+交通工具表示 乘,坐
should do sth 应该做某事 should 是情态动词,后面应该用动词原形
4. it’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most
expensive.它是最舒服的方式,但是也是最贵的。
最高级前面应该加定冠词the
5. what about going by bike? 骑自行车去怎么样?
What about doing sth?做什么怎么样 about是介词,后面加动名词
6.take the underground 坐地铁 the closest to school
离学校最近
7. he goes by bus too, the same as me. 他也坐公交车,和我一样。 the same as 和。。。一样
8. you can ride your bike to school,but remember to be
careful all the time. 你可以骑自行车去学校,但是记住要时刻注意安全。
Unit 2 what is the best way to travel?
旅游的最好方式是什么
