2019考研英语(二)真题+答案详解(完整版)
2019考研英语二真题完整版
12019考研英语（二）真题+答案详解（完整版）来源：文都教育SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwashadtomyoverallfitnessgoats.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto11myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,19I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feelhowyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.1.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise[D]However2.[A]helps[B]cares[C]warns[D]reduces3.[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally[D]formally4.[A]recording[B]lowering[C]explaining[D]accepting5.[A]modify[B]set[C]review[D]reach6.[A]definition[B]depiction[C]distribution[D]prediction7.[A]dueto[B]regardlessof[C]asidefrom[D]alongwith8.[A]orderly[B]rigid[C]precise[D]immediate9.[A]claims[B]judgments[C]reasons[D]methods10.[A]instead[B]though[C]again[D]indeed11.[A]track[B]overlook[C]conceal[D]report12.[A]dependon[B]approveof[C]holdonto[D]accountfor13.[A]share[B]adjust[C]confirm[D]prepare14.[A]results[B]features[C]rules[D]tests15.[A]bored[B]anxious[C]hungry[D]sick2019考研英语二真题完整版
216.[A]principle[B]secret[C]belief[D]sign17.[A]request[B]necessity[C]decision[D]wish18.[A]disappointing[B]surprising[C]restricting[D]consuming19.[A]ifbecause[B]unless[C]until[D]consuming20.[A]obsessing[B]dominating[C]puzzling[D]triumphing1-20参考答案及解析：1.[答案]【D】However[解析]此处是逻辑关系考点。空格前面说到定期称重可以帮助我们关注自身体重的明显变化，这是正面描述，但是空格后面说的是负面描述，我们可以从词汇hurt上面感觉到语气的转变，所以，我们这里选择D,However（然而）.所给的答案中[A]Besides(除此之外)，[B]Therefore（因此），[D]Otherwise(否则)，意思都不符合题意。2.[答案]【A】helps[解析]此处是考查词义复现。空格所在的句子的意思是说：这种习惯的坏处有时候要比...多，很明显想表达的意思是弊大于利，所以空格处应该写表示利的同义词，这里所给的答案中，Ahelps(有帮助)复合题意，其他[B]cares（关心），[C]warns（警告）,[D]reduces（减少）带入句中都不符合题意。3.[答案]【B】solely[解析]此处是词汇考查。空格所在的句子的意思是：每天称重会让我转译注意力到体重的数值上，而不是宽泛的身体健康上。此处和后面的4题的数值也很匹配，所以答案是Bsolely表示仅仅。而其他答案[A]initially(最初地)[B]solely（仅仅地）[C]occasionally(偶尔地)[D]formally（正式地）都不合题意。4.[答案]【B】lowering[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子的意思和上文3空格的意思想对应，我虽然体重增加是由于肌肉的增强，但是我所想的是体重秤上的数字增大了，所以会关注怎样把数字降下来，所以这里应该选择是B（lowering）降低的意思。其他选项[A]recording(记录)[C]explaining（解释）[D]accepting（接受）都不能表达此意。5.[答案]【D】reach[解析]此处是固定搭配题。达到目的是reachthegoal这句话的意思是：上面的关注点的改变和我为了达到目的锻炼身体的计划相违背。和目标goal相匹配的是reach。其它选项[A]modify（修改）[B]set（设立）[C]review（复习）都不符合题意。6.[答案]【B】depiction[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子在这段话的首句，和上段是并列的位置，我们可以从用词also看出其中的逻辑。所以这段话说的是这个关注点改变的不利方面。空格前面是精准的（accurate）,后面应该是数值显示的意义，所以这里B答案depiction(描述)是复合题意的。其它选项[A]definition（定义）[C]distribution（分配）[D]prediction（预测）都不符合题意。7.[答案]【A】dueto[解析]此处是短语辨析题。看空格所在句子的意思是：由于计划的调整，三个星期到一个月后，我才发现我的体重有明显的变化。[A]dueto表示因为，复合题意。其他三个选项[B]regardlessof（尽管）[C]asidefrom（除了）[D]alongwith（随着）带入句子都通顺，所以不入选。8.[答案]【D】immediate[解析]此处是词义辨析题。这句话的意思是：最明显的改变将会体现在技能水平，力量和尺寸三个方面。其他三个选项[A]orderly（有顺序的）[B]rigid（严肃的）[C]precise（精准的）和后面changes搭配都不符合句意。9.[答案]【C】reasons[解析]此处是固定搭配辨析题。由于这个原因（Forthesejudgments）,我停止了每天称重并且改为每月两次称重的频率。其它选项：[A]claims（要求，索赔），[B]judgments(判断)，[D]methods（方法）带入都不符合题意。10.[答案]【A】instead[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子是在描述两个不同的现象，所以有取代关系，我们选择Ainstead表示取而代之，复合题意，其它选项[B]though（尽管），[C]again（又再）[D]indeed（确实）都不符合题意。11.[答案]【A】track[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格所在句子的意思是：因为降体重不再是我的目标，所以每周都跟踪我的体重就变得不再重要。所以我们选择Atrack表示的是跟踪。其它选项：[B]overlook（忽视）[C]2019考研英语二真题完整版
3conceal（隐藏）[D]report（报道）都不符合题意。12.[答案]【D】accountfor[解析]此处是逻辑和固定搭配辨析题。这句话的意思是：每隔两周称重可以使我观察到明显变化并会找到变化的原因。所以我们选择Daccountfor表示解释的意思。其它选项：[A]dependon（依据），[B]approveof（同意）[C]holdonto（坚持）都不符合题意。13.[答案]【B】adjust[解析]此处是词义辨析题。这里根据上文说的每两周称重的好处，下面的句子是说这一切可以告诉我何时调整我的锻炼计划。根据选项，我们可以找到Badjust调节是正确的选择项。其他选项：[D]prepare（准备）[A]share（分项）[C]confirm（断言）都不符合题意。14.[答案]【A】results[解析]此处是词义辨析题。根据句子尾部的aswell,我们可以知道这句话的意思是对上一段的延续，表达的是：我利用我的体重增加的数量可以了解我的营养摄入情况。所以这里选择Aresults表达增重的结果。其它选项[B]features（特点）[C]rules（规则）[D]tests（实验）都不符合题意。15.[答案]【C】hungry[解析]此处是词义辨析题。这句话主要是承接上文说到的营养摄入，所以我们选择Chungry表示饥饿，和后面体重下降也有因果逻辑关系。其它选项:[A]bored(烦闷的)，[B]anxious（焦虑的），[D]sick（有病的）都不符合题意。16.[答案]【D】sign[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子表达的意思是：上面的现象是一种迹象，题型我需要增加日常的卡路里的摄入，和上文讲到的营养摄入相呼应。其它选项：[A]principle（原则）[B]secret（秘密）[C]belief（信仰）都不符合题意。17.[答案]【C】decision[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格前面有定冠词，所以此处应该是名词，这句话表达的意思是称重计划的改变对我自身已经有了明显的效果。Wonders是个积极面的词汇，所以这件事情已经发生了，选择Cdecision是最符合题意的。其它选项：[A]request（要求），[B]necessity（必要性），[D]wish（愿望）都不符合题意。18.[答案]【A】disappointing[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格处应该是形容词，修饰后面的morning,这句话的意思是说：我不再担心早上会增加体重，之前只要发现增加体重就会感到失望，所以我们选择Adisappointing（令人失望的）。其它选项：[B]surprising（令人惊奇的），[C]restricting（限制性的）[D]consuming（浪费的）都不符合题意。19.[答案]【A】because[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格前后的逻辑关系是因果关系，句意是：因为我根据我的目标而不是数值锻炼身体，所以我成功取得了健身的效果。所以Abecause表示原因复合题意。其他选项：[B]unless（除非）[C]until（直到）[D]if（如果）都不符合题意。20.[答案]【A】obsessing[解析]此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子ratherthan的意思是而不是，所以后面应该是关注体重数值，所以，我们选择Aobsessing表达的意思是沉迷于，这句话的意思是：与沉迷于数值不同，把关注点放在自我感受，衣服的宽松和整体的能量上才是更好的。其它选项[B]dominating（统治的）[C]puzzling（迷惑的）[D]triumphing（成功的）都不符合题意。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,guiltemergesalittlelater,inconjunctionwithachild’sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren’tbornknowinghowtosay“I’msorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends—andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.Itisdeeplyuncomfortable—it’stheemotional
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text2
2019考研英语⼆阅读理解真题及答案解析text2
森林为我们提供了阴凉、宁静的环境，是应对⽓候变化⽃争中更艰巨的挑战之⼀。⼩编为⼤家提供2019考研英语⼆阅读理解真题及答案解析text2，⼀起来学习⼀下吧！
2019考研英语⼆阅读理解真题text2
Text 2
Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humanscount on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. Theclimate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.
Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap—but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable"carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to sequester carbon now. California is leading the way,as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.
The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of theforest, including by controlled burning. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw agreater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.Healthy trees are also better able to fend off bark beetles. The landscape is rendered less combustible. Even in the event of afire, fewer trees are consumed.
2019考研英语二阅读理解text1、text2真题答案及解析是什么
2019考研英语二阅读理解text1、text2真题答案及解析是什么
2019考研已经结束，相信很多考生在考研英语二印象最深的就是阅读理解，这次阅读理解text1、text2的答案是什么呢?下面让我们一起来看看这篇2019考研英语二阅读理解text1、text2真题答案及解析是什么?
2019考研英语二阅读理解text1真题答案及解析是什么
21. [C] foster a child’s moral development
22. [B] burdensome
23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles
24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt
25. [D] wrongdoings
解析：
21. 根据题干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing
because it may help______.内容定位到第一段最后一句This is why
researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right
amount, to be a good thing. 由最后一句的this指代词，可知原因在第一段的前几句，根据第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such
as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in
conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral
norms. 和第二句Children aren’t born knowing how to say
“I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements
2019年考研英语阅读真题解析2(英语学习).doc
2019年考研英语阅读真题解析2（英语学习）
考研英语真题对我们掌握考点至关重要，下面为大家整理了考研英语阅读真题解析，希望可以为大家带来帮助！
Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry
are joining millions of families
主语 谓语 宾语
who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the
harsh reality that they may outlive their
定语从句 同位语从句
retirement money.
译文：炼钢工人、航空公司员工，以及汽车行业的职工和数百万的家庭一样，都必须担心利率、股市的波动以及寿命比拿退休金的年份还要长的残酷现实。
分析：本句的主要难点是较长的主语和复杂的宾语修饰成分。该句的主干是Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those…are joining
millions of families…，其中主语由三个并列的名词或名词短语构成。句子的宾语较为复杂，因为宾语中心词families后是由 who引导的定语从句，对先行词families进行解释说明，定语从句中的宾语the
harsh reality 之后是由that引导的同位语从句，具体说明了the harsh
reality的内容。
【词汇解析】
interest [’intərist](n.)兴趣,爱好;利益;利息(vt.)使发生兴趣(中考词汇)(2007年-阅读3、2013年-阅读1、2013年-阅读4)(inter-在里面,在其中，e-连字符，st-词根,站立 → 强调长时间“立”于其中、沉迷其中而不能自拔——源于对其“兴趣”浓厚——即“兴趣,爱好”，引申为“利益;利息”。这源于人对“财富”的巨大兴趣。)
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text3
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text3
美国劳动力缺乏，要么进口食品，要么进口劳动力。小编为大家提供2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text3，一起来看看吧！
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题text3
Text 3
American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages
for several years now. Given a multi-year decline in illegal
immigration, and a similarly sustained pickup in the U.S. job
market, the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul
of immigration rules for farm workers.
Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers
visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the U.S.
and change jobs within the industry have so far failed in Congress.
If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities and
consumers will be the losers.
Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented
immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the U.S., the
characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing.
2019年考研英语二翻译真题答案及来源分析
2019年考研英语二:翻译真题答案及来源分析
2019年考研英语二：翻译真题答案及来
源分析
2019年翻译真题，经过命题人改编，完全符合英语二翻译部分大纲要求，总字数为156个词，有8句话，难度与2019年年初翻译难度相当。
真题和答案如下，大家参考。若有错误，请指正：
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your
commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know
every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s
easy tozone out from the actual(命题人改编为：lose concentration on the)
driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is
that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
设想一下，你正开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的路线上。可以是你每天上下班、去城里、或者回家的路。不管是什么路，你对每一个拐每一个弯都了如指掌，非常熟悉。在这样的路途中，我们容易在开车的时候心不在焉，对途中的景色也几乎是全然不顾。结果是你觉得路途上所花的时间比实际要少。
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the
time it takes to travel a familiar route.
2019考研英语二新题型真题及答案解析
2019考研英语⼆新题型真题及答案解析
2019年考研英语⼆考试已经结束，⼩编为⼤家提供2019考研英语⼆新题型真题及答案解析，赶紧⼀起来看看答案解析
吧！祝你好运！
2019考研英语⼆新题型真题
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A–G for each
of the numbered paragraphs (41–45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on
the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Five ways to make conversation with anyone in choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a
backyard.
McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an option when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’
views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2000 US adults.
While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, reality
2019 考研英语阅读真题Text 2(英语二)
2019 Text 2（英语⼆）森林与⽓候变化
Text 2
Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.
Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.
The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.
Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap, but it involves striking a subtle balance.
Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.
is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.
The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity.
2019年考研英语二阅读Text4答案(英语学习).doc
2019年考研英语二阅读Text4答案（英语学习）
2019考研英语二阅读Text4答案
36.More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because
in 2019 they .
[A] exhausted unprecedented management efforts
[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget
[C] severely damaged the ecology of western states
[D] caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure
[答案][B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget
37.Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to .
[A] raise more funds for fire-prone areas
[B] avoid the redirection of federal money
[C] find wildfire-free parts of the landscape
[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds
[答案][D] guarantee safer spending of public funds
38.While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that .
[A] public debates have not settled yet
2019年考研英语(二)作文试题评析
龙源期刊网
2019年考研英语（二）作文试题评析
作者：贾从永
来源：《英语世界》2019年第12期
Directions：
Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an
email to
1） suggest a topic with your reasons， and
2） tell him your arrangement. 龙源期刊网
You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name
at the end of the email. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. （10 points）
2019年考研英語（二）的小作文假设史密斯教授请你为主题是城市交通的辩论会做个计划，要求你给他写一封电子邮件，为辩论会建议一个话题并说明理由，同时告知活动安排。电子邮件的格式与书信相同，也是从称呼写起。这封邮件的称呼可以写Dear Prof. Smith。称呼要顶格写，后面用逗号。
这封邮件的正文可以写成三段。第一段表明写这封邮件的目的：就这次辩论会的话题提出自己的建议，并告知活动安排。第二段依次完成题目中规定的两个交际任务：先就辩论会的话题提出建议并说明理由;然后对这次辩论会的时间、地点、主办方等做出安排。第三段是一些客套话，先希望史密斯教授觉得自己的建议符合实际，然后表示自己愿意和他就此事详谈。结尾段虽然没有实质性内容，却不可或缺，因为它可以使书信结构完整，同时显得恭敬有礼。书信的最后是署名，写在正文下方中间偏右的位置，分两行书写，上一行可写Yours sincerely，下一行写Zhang Wei，上下对齐。下面请看参考范文：
2019考研英语二阅读Text1答案(英语学习).doc
2019考研英语二阅读Text1答案（英语学习）
2019考研英语二阅读Text1答案
21.According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .
[A] gained great popularity
[B] created many jobs
[C] strengthened community ties
[D] become an official festival
[答案][A] gained great popularity
22.The author believes that London’s Olympic“legacy” has failed to .
[A] boost population growth
[B] promote sport participation
[C] improve the city’s image
[D] increase sport hours in schools
[答案][B] promote sport participation
23.Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .
[A] aims at discovering talents
[B] focuses on mass competition
[C] does not emphasize elitism
[D] does not attract first-timers
[答案][C] does not emphasize elitism
24.With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments
should .