2021考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)
2021 考研英语（二）真题及答案
Section I Use of English
It's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, （1） to understand their
negative harder,consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.
（2）one and the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you'll （3） see how this works with drivers. Watch
people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people
get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to（4） that people have paid?
Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are（5）. How about
jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
Why? Because the target is（6）. People complained that buses were late and
infrequent. （7）,the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were
（8）or punished according to the time they took.And drivers hit these targets. But they
（9） hit cyclists. If the target was changed to （10）you would have more inspectors
and more sensitive pricing.If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more（11）
drivers who obeyed traffic laws.But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.
There is another（12）: people became immensely inventive in hitting targets.
Have you（13）that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time?
Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a（14）is meant to
take. A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight.
The（15）of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple
criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well（16）others. Everything can be done
faster and made cheaper, but there is a（17） Setting targets can and does have
unforeseen negative consequences.
This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring
consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria （18）critical factors
第 1 页such as time, money,, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to（19）
just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help
people better（20）the objective.
1.A. thereforeB.againC.moreoverD.however
2.A. identifyB.assessC.emphasizeD.explain
3.A.curiouslyB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.nearly
4.A. checkB.proveC.recallD.claim
5.A. threatenedB.mockedC.ignoredD.blamed
6.A. hospitalityB.competitionC.punctualityD.innovation
7.A. YetB.BesidesC.StillD.So
8.A. rewardedB.trainedC.groupedD.hired
9.A.ratherB.alsoC.onceD.only
10.A. comfortB.efficiencyC.securityD.revenue
11.A. cautiousB.quietC.diligentD.friendly
12.A. purposeB.prejudiceC.policyD.problem
13.A. revealedB.noticedC.admittedD.reported
14.A. breakB.departureC.transferD.trip
15.A.moralB.backgroundC.styleD.form
16.A. sacrificeB.criticizeC.tolerateD.interpret
17.A. secretB.costC.productD.task
18.A. relating toB.calling forC.accounting forD.leading to
19.A. predictB.restoreC.specifyD.create
20.A. reviewB.achieveC.presentD.modify
答案：1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CAABD11-15 ADBDB16-20 ABACB
Section II Reading Comprehension 2021考研英语二真题含答案
第 2 页Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A],
[B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
Reskilling is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement
if we plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.
We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change
rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain. Research by the WEF detailed
in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the core skills "
within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline, so we can only
imagine what the changes will be further in the future.
The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one For individual
companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer
demand and replace them with those whose skills are.That does not always
happen.AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a
massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy,ultimately
retraining 18,000 employees. Prepandemic, other companies including Amazon and
Disney had also pledged to create their own plans. When the skills mismatch is in the
broader economy though, the focus usually turns to government to handle.Efforts in
Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation
where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and In
regions where unemployment is high.
With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed. In February.at 3.5 per cent
【英语二】21考研英语二真题及解析
2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]
or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 , to understand their
negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and
the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people
get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without
paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few.
And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as
frequently as cyclists.
2021考研真题答案及解析：英语(二)
2021考研真题答案及解析：英语(二)
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】B concluded
【解析】 题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，所以concluded 符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以准确答案为B。
2、【答案】A protective
【解析】 题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous 和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以准确答案为A。
3、【答案】C likewise
【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定水准上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示所以，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。所以准确答案为C。
4、【答案】A indicator
【解析】本句话中，_____，一定水准上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，所以超重是健康的指标。所以准确答案为A。 5、【答案】D concern
【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅助);D、concern(注重)。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，到底如何去定义肥胖，所以需要更加注重的是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以准确答案为D。
考研英语二真题及答案3
.
文档可编辑 2021年研究生入学考试英语二试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark
A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But
that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that
seems increasingly 3 ?
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a
4 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify〞 system that would be the
high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The
system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and
2021考研英语二真题答案
2021年全真试题答案
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D
SectionⅡReadingofEnglish
PartA
Text121.B22.A23.D24.C25.BText226.B27.C28.C29.A30.BText331.A32.B33.C34.C35.AText436.B37.A38.A39.D40.BPartB
41.C42.F43.G44.A45.B
SectionⅢTranslation
46.我们往往认为，朋友和家人是我们获得情感归属、欢乐和温暖的最主要来源。虽然这很有可能正确，但是，研究人员最近也发现，与陌生人交流实际上会给我们带来意想不到的好心情以及归属感。在一系列的研究中，研究人员让芝加哥地区乘坐公共交通的通勤者与身旁的人搭讪。平均而言，遵照这一指示的参与者比那些被要求安静地站着或坐着的参与者感觉更好。研究人员还认为，我们之所以避而不与陌生人闲聊，通常是由不必要的忧虑，担心他们可能不想和我们说话。但是，在大多数时候，这种想法是错误的。正如研究结果所示，许多人其实非常愿意交谈——甚至可能会因为受到你的关注而格外高兴。
SectionⅣWriting（略）
2021年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
2021年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those
who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight
is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop
calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat
overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very
difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI
___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to
15.2021考研英语(二)翻译真题及参考答案
2021考研英语（二）翻译真题及参考答案
来源：文都教育
【2021考研英语（二）翻译真题原文】
Wetendtothinkthatfriendsandfamilymembersareourbiggestsourcesof
connection,laughterandwarmth.Whilethatmaywellbetrue,researchershavealso
recentlyfoundthatinteractingwithstrangersactuallybringsaboostinmoodand
feelingsofbelongthatwedidn’texpect.
Inourseriesofstudies,researchersinstructedChicagoareacommutersusing
publictransportationtostrikeupaconversationwithsomeonenearthem.Onaverage,
participantswhofollowedtheinstructionfeltbetterthanthosewhohadbeentoldto
standorsitinsilence.Theresearchersalsoarguedthatwhenweshyawayfromcasual
interactionwithstrangers,itisoftenduetoamisplacedanxietythattheymightnot
wanttotalktous.Muchofthetime,however,thisbeliefisfalse.Asitturnsout,many
peopleareactuallyperfectlywillingtotalk—andmayevenbeflatteredtoreceive
yourattention.
【2021考研英语（二）翻译真题参考答案】
2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析
1. ~-~. ~~~a~&Mffi~m•~~~~~~%ffl~~tt~; a~&~
m~m•~~~*~•m.~~tt~ffi~~~%.#~~~~~%m~~.
2. ~~~re~&ffl~~"~~~%~"~M~~~. ~M~ff&~~"~~
~%W~MmI"m~.~~~~~M~%WW~~w~~-~. ma~
~'.±. § ff:t 0
3. nt~&~~~&:,{m1t~~a~,&~t§@& -vtagntr:911:., ~~nt~&agff~&:,iff!
~~aff&~m~m•ag~ffi~~~.ffliliff&~~~~agff~:1e~; a
~ffi*, i:i\&fiJLl:fi&:Jc~{.
~:g-µ:5t&;,iff!{f)'H 2B ffi2§:l:Jj;~.
5. :,~fi:i\ta*, ~~~&~fDi:i\&fflEHIJE~@J.
[:::: ·111111111J 1111 g
1. [ A J therefore
2. [ A] Emphasize
3. [ AJ nearly
4. [A] claim
5. [ A J threatened
6. [ A J punctuality
7. [ A] Yet
8. [ AJ hired
9. [ A] only
10. [ A J comfort
11. [ A J friendly
12. [ A] purpose
13. [ A J reported
14. [ A] break
15. [A] moral
16. [ A] interpret
17. [ A] task
18. [ A] leading to
19. [ A] specify
20. [ A] modify
Part A
Directions : [BJ however [ CJ again [ DJ moreover
[BJ Identify [ CJ Assess [DJ . Explain
2021年考研英语二阅读理解考试真题答案
第 1 页 共 21 页
2021年考研英语二阅读理解考试真题答案
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below
each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the
ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Reskilling is something that sounds like a buzzword but is
actually a requirement if we plan to have a future where a lot
of would-be workers do not get left behind.
We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand
will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that
remain. Research by the WEF detailed in the Harvard Business
Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the "core skill"
within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short
timeline, so we can only imagine what the changes will be
further in the future.
The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny
2021年考研《英语二》答案(完整 海文版)
第 1 页 共 22 页
2021年考研《英语二》答案(完整 海文版)
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】[C] However
【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系，故填入however(然而)。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore(因此)，otherwise(否则)和besides(此外)此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。
2、【答案】[D] helps
【解析】此处考察反义复现。空格所在句指出：this habit can
sometimes hurt more than it ____(这种习惯的坏处要比____多)，应该是help(有帮助，有好处)，与前文hurt(损害)形成反义复现。其他选项：Cares(关心)，warns(警告)，reduces(减少，致使)均不能与hurt形成呼应，故正确答案为[D] helps。
3、【答案】[A] solely
【解析】此处考察同义复现+词义辨析。空格所在句指出：至于我，每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和好动转移到____专注于体重秤。填入solely(仅仅)语义通顺。另外本句focusing
第 2 页 共 22 页 solely on the scale中的solely(仅仅)与本段后文thinking only
of ____ the number on the scale的only形成了同义复现。故正确答案为[A] solely。
4、【答案】[A] lowering
【解析】此处考察词义辨析+反义复现。空格所在句指出：我曾经以增加肌肉含量而增重，但后来只考虑____体重的数量，我改变了我的训练方案。填入lowering(减少)语义通顺。另外，该句中间有but，说明前后为转接。lower与前文gain weight(增重)形成反义复现，其他选项：explaining(解释)，accepting(接受)，recording(记录)均不符合文意。故正确答案为[A] lowering。
2021英语二考研英语真题
2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]
or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 , to understand their
negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and
the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people
get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying?
Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few.
And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as
frequently as cyclists.