16_CFR_1303法规 - 中文

PART 1303—BAN OF LEAD-CONTAINING PAINT AND CERTAIN CONSUMER PRODUCTS BEARING LEAD-CONTAINING PAINT1303部分--禁用含铅油漆以及某些使用含铅油漆的消费品1303.1 Scope and application.适用范围1303.2 Definitions.定义1303.3 Exemptions.豁免1303.4 Banned hazardous products.禁止使用的有害产品1303.5 Findings.依据§ 1303.1 Scope and application.1303.1 适用范围(a) In this part 1303, the Consumer Product Safety Commission declares that paint and similar surface-coating materials for consumer use that contain lead or lead compounds and in which the lead content (calculated as lead metal) is in excess of 0.06 percent of the weight of the total nonvolatile content of the paint or the weight of the dried paint film (which paint and similar surface-coating materials are referred to hereafter as ‘‘lead-containing paint’’) are banned hazardous products under sections 8 and 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA), 15 U.S.C. 2057, 2058. (See parts 1145.1 and 1145.2 for the Commission’s finding under section 30(d) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA) that it is in the public interest to regulate lead-containing paint and certain consumer products bearing such paint under the CPSA.) The following consumer products are also declared to be banned hazardous products:A.在该1303部分，消费品安全委员会声明：依照《消费品安全法案》（CPSA）的第八部分和第九部分, 15 U.S.C. 2057, 2058.（参考1145.1和1145.2 委员会在《消费品安全法案》（CPSA）30（d）中的依据，根据公众利益，所规范的CPSA下的含铅油漆及某些覆盖有该类油漆的消费品），用于消费目的, 含铅或铅化合物的油漆和类似表层材料（以下简称”含铅涂料”），其中铅含量（以金属铅计算）超过油漆的总非挥发物或干油漆膜重量0.06%的，为有害产品, 予以禁用。

以下消费品也被声明作为禁用的危险产品：(1) Toys and other articles intended for use by children that bear ‘‘lead-containing paint’’.1. 带有“含铅涂料”的儿童玩具和其他儿童用品。

(2) Furniture articles for consumer use that bear ‘‘lead-containing paint’’.2. 带有“含铅涂料”的消费品家具。

(b) This ban applies to the products in the categories described in paragraph (a) of this section that are manufactured after February 27, 1978, and which are ‘‘consumer products’’ as that term is defined in section 3(a)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Act. Accordingly, those of the products described above that are customarily produced or distributed for sale to or for use, consumption, or enjoyment of consumers in or around a household, in schools, in recreation, or otherwise are covered by the regulation. Paints and coatings for motor vehicles and boats are not included within the scope of the ban because they are outside the statutory definition of ‘‘consumer product’’. In addition to those products which are sold directly to consumers, the ban applies to products which are used or enjoyed by consumers after sale,such as paints used in residences, schools, hospitals, parks, playgrounds, and public buildings or other areas where consumers will have direct access to the painted surface.B.该禁令适用于1978年2月27日以后制造的，在该部分(a)段中提到的产品，以及在《消费品安全法案》第三部分(a)(1)中定义的消费品. 相应地, 为用于家庭、学校或者娱乐场所使用、消费、享用的产品. 另外，该禁令对于直接卖给消费者的产品，适用于那些消费者在购买后使用或享用的物件，比如用在住房，学校，医院，公园，操场和公共场所的建筑物或其他场合, 消费者可能直接接触其涂层的油漆。

用于机动车辆和船的油漆以及涂层不在该禁令的范围之内，因为这些不在“消费品”的范畴。

(c) The Commission has issued the ban because it has found (1) that there is an unreasonable risk of lead poisoning in children associated with lead content of over 0.06 percent in paints and coatings to which children have access and (2) that no feasibleconsumer product safety standard under the CPSA would adequately protect the public from this risk.C.委员会发布该法令, 是因为已经发现（1）儿童相当高的铅中毒风险与儿童接触到的,超过0.06％铅含量的油漆和涂料有关，（2）在CPSA下, 无可执行的消费品安全标准, 用于充分保护公众免于铅中毒的危险。

§1303.2Definitions.13.03.2 定义The definitions in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15U.S.C. 2052) shall apply to this part 1303.A. 《消费品安全法案》第三节的定义(15U.S.C. 2052)亦适用于该1303部分(B)For purposes of this part:B. 此部分的含义:(1) Paint and other similar surface-coating materials means a fluid, semi-fluid, or other material, with or without a suspension of finely divided coloring matter, which changes to a solid film when a thin layer is applied to a metal, wood, stone, paper, leather, cloth, plastic, or other surface. This term does not include printing inks or those materials which actually become a part of the substrate, such as the pigment in a plastic article, or those materials which are actually bonded to the substrate, such as by electroplating or ceramic glazing.1. 油漆和其他类似表面涂层原料是指含有或不含悬浮状态的色素颗粒的, 涂布于诸如金属、木材、石头、纸、皮革、布料，塑料或其他表面的时候，会变成固态薄膜的流体、半流体,及其他材料。

该术语不包括印刷墨水或那些实际上已经变成基质一部分的材料，例如塑料制品中的颜料，或者那些事实上与底层结合到一起的材料，例如电镀或上瓷器釉。

(2) Lead-containing paint means paint or other similar surface coating materials containing lead or lead compounds and in which the lead content(calculated as lead metal) is in excess of 0.06 percent by weight of the total nonvolatile content of the paint or the weight of the dried paint film.2. 含铅涂料是指含铅或铅化合物, 含铅量(按铅金属计算)超过油漆的总非挥发物或干油漆膜重量的0.06%的油漆或其他类似表层涂料。