(完整word版)初中情态动词练习题及答案
情态动词练习题初二及答案
情态动词练习题初二及答案情态动词练习题初二及答案在英语学习中，情态动词是一个非常重要的部分。
它们用来表达说话人的意愿、能力、推测等情态。
掌握情态动词的正确用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常有帮助。
下面是一些情态动词练习题，希望能帮助初二学生更好地理解和运用情态动词。
练习题一：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。
1. You ________ go to the party if you don't want to.2. He ________ be tired after playing basketball for two hours.3. ________ I borrow your pen, please?4. They ________ do their homework before they watch TV.5. She ________ come to the meeting, but she is not sure yet.答案：1. don't have to2. must3. Can4. should5. might练习题二：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。
1. You ________ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.2. I ________ finish my homework before I can go out to play.3. He ________ be the best student in the class. He always gets good grades.4. ________ you help me carry these bags, please?5. They ________ visit their grandparents every weekend.答案：1. shouldn't2. have to3. must4. Can5. usually练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。
初二情态动词练习题及答案
初二情态动词练习题及答案一、选择题1. – _______ I go to the party tonight?– No, you _______. You have to finish your homework.A. Can; mustn'tB. May; mustC. Can; can'tD. May; can't2. Tom _______ swim when he was 5 years old.A. couldB. canC. mayD. might3. – _______ I borrow your pencil?– Of course you _______.A. Can; mayB. May; canC. Could; couldD. Might; can4. We _______ see the stars very clearly in the city because there is too much light pollution.A. mustB. can'tC. may notD. don't have to5. _______ I watch TV before I finish my homework?A. MustB. WillC. Can'tD. Should二、填空题1. You _______ finish your vegetables if you want dessert.2. _______ we go to the beach tomorrow if it doesn't rain?3. I'm not sure if I _______ make it to the party tonight. I might have another appointment.4. He _______ have been tired after running for three hours.5. – _______ I join the school band?– Absolutely! You have a great voice.三、改错题1. I musted finish my homework before I could go out and play.2. May I borrow your pen? – Certainly. You can borrowing it.3. She cannot to come to the party because she has a piano lesson.4. You should to take an umbrella with you. It might rain later.5. He shouldn't not eat too much junk food. It's bad for his health.四、翻译题1. 你可以帮我一下吗？2. 我可以去朋友家玩吗？3. 我们应该如何处理这个问题？4. 你可以告诉我作业的答案吗？5. 他可能会迟到。
【英语】情态动词练习题(word)1
【英语】情态动词练习题（word）1一、初中英语情态动词1．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。
——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。
must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。
是的,，你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。
2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。
3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．The last man in the world was sitting alone at home when he heard a loud knock at the door. Who ________ it be?A．could B．need C．must D．should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：世界上最后一个人正独自一人坐在家里，这时他听到一阵响亮的敲门声。
会是谁呢？考查情态动词辨析。
could可能；need需要；must必须；should应该。
根据“Who…it be?”可知，此处表示推测，“可能”符合语境，故选A。
2．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。
考查情态动词。
will将要；must必须；need需要；can可以。
根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，故A选项排除；本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。
故选D。
3．—Whose notebook is this?—It ______ Amy’s. Look, she writes her name on the cover.A．may be B．must be C．maybe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是艾米的。
看，她把她的名字写在封面上。
考查情态动词。
may be可能是；must be一定是；maybe或许；根据“Look, she writes her name on the cover.”可知，此处指的是“一定是Amy’s的”，应用must表示推测，故选B。
初中英语情态动词练习(含答案)
初中英语情态动词练习(含答案)1. She passed me in the street without speaking, she ____ me.A. can't seeB. can't have seenC. shouldn't have seenD. shouldn't see2. -They were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -It ___ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been3. He ____ you more help even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4. She quickened her pace in order that she ____ with the others.A. may catch upB. might catch upC. could have caught upD. might have caught up5. There was plenty of time, she ____ .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried6. I didn't hear the phone, I ____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been7. He was a good runner so he ____ escape from the police.A. mightB. SucceededC. wouldD. was able to8. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study9. The young man has made so much noise that he ____ not have been allowed to atte nd the concert.A. couldB. mustC. WouldD. should10. A solider got him out of danger. He ____ hurt.A. may notB. can have gotC. might have gotD. might get11. -Could I use your pen?-Yes, of course you ____ .A. mustB. couldC. CanD. might12. Johnny, you ___ play with the knife, you __ hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't mayC. shouldn't mustD. can't shouldn't13. Sir, you ___ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for this woman and children only.A. oughtn't toB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't14. I ____ tell her the truth.A. cannot helpB. can't butC. may not helpD. could but15. I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That's why I ___wait until the rain stops.A. mustB. shouldC. ought toD. have to16. A traffic accident happened yesterday and a driver ____ .A. may hurtB. may be hurtingC. may have been hurtD. may be hurt17. A dog ran in front of my mother's car and she ____ stop very quickly.A. ought toB. had betterC. mustD. had to18. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York .-Oh , did you ? You ____ with Barbara . (NMET98)A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed19. The plant is dead. I ___ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given20. A computer ___ think for itself it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not21. It's nearly seven o' clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. ShouldD. can22. Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told23. -Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ?-But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you24. -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- ____ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on25. I was really anxious about you . You ____home without a word.(01高考题)A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn't leave Key:1-5 BDABD 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 CBABD 16-20 CDADA 21-25 CAACB◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.”“Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.A. needn’t tellB. needn’t have toldC. mightn’t tellD. migh tn’t have told8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.A. must goB. must have goneC. might goD. might be going9. Are you still here？ You ______ home hours ago.A. should goB. should have goneC. might goD. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar . A. may B. can C. would D. should13.“Shall we go shopping？”“Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might failB. must have failedC. should failD. could have failed “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday？”“I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”A. should beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch？ You _______ me.A. could helpB. should helpC. could have helpedD. must have helped20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.”“Yes. A whole day ____ ___.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedB.C. could have asked, was wasted D. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening？”“There _______ be. I’ll phone the air port and find it out.”A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. can22. “Show me your permit, please.”“Oh,it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out23. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.”“Don’t be so sure. I think it ______ _ be a fox.”A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need25. “Did Jim come？”“I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”A. might have comeB. might comeC. mush have comeD. should have come◆答案与解析◆1. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。
初二(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含答案
初二(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 2．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 3．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 4．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.5．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 6．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 7．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now8．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing9．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 10．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right11．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help12．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 13．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t. B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.14．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 15．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 16．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 17．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t18．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 19．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 20．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 21．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 22．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 23．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 24．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 25．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was26．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 27．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure28．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 31．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 32．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so 33．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s a ll right! D．What a shame! 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 37．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun39．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 40．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.41．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 42．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 43．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 44．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business45．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 46．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case47．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 48．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 49．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 50．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。
——那不可能是他。
他今天没来上学。
考查情态动词。
n eedn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。
根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
2．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; men ding B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想足够了。
我们不需要做这么多椅子。
——我不这么认为。
因为将近四分之一需要修理。
考查need的用法。
根据“I think they are enough. ”可知，第一处表示“不需要”，排除BD。
need doing=need to be done表被动，故选A。
3．— I think it will be sunny tomorrow.— It ________ be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.A．may B．may not C．must D．must not【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我觉得明天会是晴天。
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(完整word版)初中情态动词练习题及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
2．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。
根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。
【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。
Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
如果“must + have + 过去分词”句型与by now连用，还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测，但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。
例如：They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发了，现在肯定已经到了。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。
”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。
）3．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
A. can be可能，可以是；B. must have been一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）；C. might have been可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）；D. should be应该是。
句意：—知道苏珊在哪里吗？—现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。
故答案选D。
4．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。
A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。
Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。
如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。
如：Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。
如：You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。
如：This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。
如：This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。
故D选项正确。
5．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doingC．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。
句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。
你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。
此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。
6．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。
should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外，所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
例如：How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。
例如：They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。
6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case （that）引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。
例如：They got up early so that they should （= could/ might） catch the first bus in time.7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中：(1）用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should （do sth）……, …… would/ could/ might （do sth.）…… ”句式。
(2) 用在 suggest （propose）, arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。
这里的 should 也可以省略。
本句中should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外，所以答案选C。
7．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。