新视野大学英语第四单元答案.doc
新视野大学英语4答案及翻译(全!)
新视野4答案及翻译第一部分：答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony VII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become thegreatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语4读写教程答案
新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 1Part 11.Who or what influenced the writer’s decision to become a screenplay writer?•The films of the Italian directors Federico Fellini and Michelangelo Antonioni.2.What prompted the writer to reconsider his career choice?• A conversation with a fellow student who was preparing for law school.3.What was the outcome of the writer’s discussion with his parents about changing his major?•His parents supported his decision to pursue a career in film.Part 21.How can watching films contribute to language learning?•Watching films can immerse learners in authentic English language and culture.2.What can be inferred about the writer’s preference for films from the 1930s and 1940s?•The writer enjoys classic films for their storytelling and historical context.3.What does the writer recommend as a way to enhance language skills through film viewing?•Watching English-language films with English subtitles.Unit 2Part 11.What is the writer’s opinion about word processing?•The writer believes that word processing has made writing easier and more efficient.2.According to the writer, what is the biggest drawback of word processing?•The potential for distractions and loss of focus during the writing process.3.How does the writer suggest overcoming writer’s block?•By using word processing tools such as。
新视野大学英语4-unit1-unit5-sectionA课后练习答案
新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A 课后练习Unit 1crumble 崩溃，瓦解，消失discern看出，觉察出，辨明 Surpass超过，胜过 shrewd 精明的， 机敏的， 准确的 conversion 转变，改造，转换distort 歪曲，曲解1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion) of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was anexciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to(distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when weradiant 容光焕发的，喜悦的 ingenious 有独创性的， 别出心裁的 stump 使困惑，难倒finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition) that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhanceopportunities for lifelong learning.短语be dripping with 满是 …，充满in exchange for 作为交换flare up 突然发怒，骤然make an analogy between 在…问做类 比1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) rawmaterials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular forheavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.set a date for 为••定日期 make-out of 使・•变成 made a pact 约好，达成协议英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)第四单元练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)第四单元练习答案本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit 4Section A3 1 confess 2 tempting 3 commence4 coordinating5 granted6 deserved7 displayed8 consequently9 lodged 10 proceed4–ed contented compress complicate-ion identification justification qualification illustrationexhibit extension interpretation plantation perception5 1 qualifications 2 perception 3 plantations 4 compressed 5 exhibit6 contented7 interpretation 8 complicate 9 illustration 10 extension 11 identification 12 justification6 1 N 2 B 3 G 4 I 5 H 6 L7 E8 M9 K 10 C7 1 on her behalf 2 took the liberty of 3 immune to 4 were filled with5 fall in love with6 Expelled from7 been pessimistic about8 go along with9美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。
这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。
一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。
新视野大学英语3第4单元答案
Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family lifeDone with this task. Your current score: 93%Unit 4 testNextPart I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. They are taking photos.B. They are barbecuing.C. They are playing with the woman's sister.D. They are looking at photos.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man's mom will always scold him when he and his brother fight.B. The man's mom will always scold his brother when they fight.C. The woman's sister is very naughty.D. The woman sometimes fights with her little sister.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman thinks parents shouldn't allow children to watch TV at all.B. The man's child is a couch potato.C. The woman's child doesn't like watching TV.D. The man encourages his child to work out to reduce the time spendingon TV.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Husband and wife.B. Daughter and father.C. Mother and son.D. Two colleagues.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One had better forget the divorce.B. One should find a new spouse as early as possible.C. Divorce is very painful.D. Divorce is not very painful.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.In a powerful new Mercedes a married couple are driving along a highwayHer husband suddenly looks over at her. From theand themoment. He says, "been married for 20 years, but I want aThe wife says nothing, but slowly increases theHe then says, "(8)Again the wife stays quiet, but speeds up as her rage increases."I want the house," he insists, pressing his luck.The wife speeds up to 80 mph.He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drives faster and faster. By now she's up to 90 mph."All right," the man says, "(9)The wife slowly starts to veer toward a bridge.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, "Isn't there anything you want?"The wife says, ""Oh, really," he says, "So what have you got?"Seconds before they slam into the bridge at a speed of 100 mph, the wife smiles and says, "The airbag."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of remarriage.B. The reasons for a remarriage.C. Ways of preparing for a blended family.D. Children's problems in a blended family.2. How will children view the man their single mother is dating if she says"we're just friends"?A. They will find the man threatening.B. They will leave home.C. They will treat the man as a friend.D. They will be eager to have a new father.3. How can single parents benefit from advice?A. They can make up their minds to find a new spouse quickly.B. They can see the issue from a new angle.C. They will understand their former spouse better.D. They can give their new spouse a surprise.4. According to the passage, which of the following is true in the case of adivorce?A. Children are sadder than parents.B. Parents are sadder than children.C. Younger children have more problems than older children.D. Older children have more problems than younger children.5. Which people are mentioned in the passage who must make adjustments in ablended family?A. The stepparent and the biological parent.B. The stepparent and the children.C. The biological parent and the children.D. The stepparent, the biological parent, and the children.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Amy, sit down. We need to talk. Your mother and I are going to _________.A. separateB. separate with each otherC. divorce ourselvesD. divorce with each other2.So you're still single? If you ________ to me and used the Internet, you'dhave had a husband by now.A. listenB. have listenC. have listenedD. had listened3.I _________ an online ad that read, "Husband Wanted".A. putB. postedC. positionedD. pressed4.I do have a right _____ stability for my children and myself, don't I?A. inB. forC. toD. at5.Do you yell at him and call ______________?A. him namesB. his namesC. him nameD. his naming6.Remarriage was the ______ thing I'd consider for two years after my divorce.I had heard about the high rate of remarriage failures.A. finalB. eventualC. lastingD. last7.As time ________, my son gradually grew up, and he became conscious of myloneliness and anxiety.A. went byB. went pastC. passed overD. passed through8.____________ he said this, I ignored him.A. In the first timeB. The first timeC. The first time whenD. At the first time when9.Our kids are being teased by other kids at school because we can't dressthem _____ the current fashions!A. withB. byC. inD. for10.I hope you won't hesitate and let golden opportunities slip _______ yourfingers.A. inB. overC. alongD. through∙∙Search onliWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M: Nancy, look! This photo of my family was taken 10 years ago when we werebarbecuing. See how happy my little sister was! W: I do envy you! I'm always dreaming of having a little brother or sisterto play with me and accompany me to school. Q: What are the two speakers doing? Question 2W: Kim, your little brother is so naughty! Do you often fight with him? M: You bet! At such times, my mother will always be partial to him. How Iwish he was as quiet as your little sister. Q: What can we infer from the dialog? Question 3W: I think children watch too much TV nowadays. It's bad for them to becomecouch potatoes. M: Well, I don't think that TV is bad for kids. They can acquire a lot ofinformation from TV. But I do also encourage my child to be active.Q:Which of following statements is true?Question 4W:Adam, I need to talk to you as an adult. Your dad and I are getting a divorce.M:Oh, I'm really not surprised. You two have never been very happy together.But still, it's a shock.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Question 5M:Four out of ten North American marriages end in divorce. That suggests to me divorce can't be a very painful process.W:It's like having an arm or a leg removed. You live on, but you can't forget you've lost something.Q:What does the woman imply?In a powerful new Mercedes a married couple are driving along a highway at 60 miles per hour, the wife behind the wheel.Her husband suddenly looks over at her. From the tone of his voice and the expression on his face, it's obvious he's enjoying this moment. He says, "Honey, I've got a surprise for you. I know we've been married for 20 years, but I want a divorce."The wife says nothing, but slowly increases the speed to 70 mph.He then says, "I don't want you to try to talk me out of it because I don't love you any more."Again the wife stays quiet, but speeds up as her rage increases."I want the house," he insists, pressing his luck.The wife speeds up to 80 mph.He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drives faster and faster.By now she's up to 90 mph."All right," the man says, "I want the bank accounts, and all the creditcards, too."The wife slowly starts to veer toward a bridge.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, "Isn't there anything you want?" The wife says, "No, I've got everything I need.""Oh, really," he says, "So what have you got?"Seconds before they slam into the bridge at a speed of 100 mph, the wife smiles and says, "The airbag."Some people think single parents can never remarry happily, but I disagree. They have to learn the art of blending. A happy remarriage is possible with preparation, patience and prayer. Here are some tips for you.Firstly, slow down. Do not rush your children into trying to like someone.A person you're dating should not even be introduced to your children unless you are sure he or she can get along well with your kids. Your children won't understand the concept of "we're just friends", so they will see every date as a potential replacement for mom or dad.Secondly, you should seek advice. Talk to your close friends or a psychiatrist. After listening to their advice, you may see some new light and act in a more sensible way.Thirdly, you should expect difficulties. Understand that your children have the dream of reuniting their original family. They must be sad about their losses. Surprisingly, older children need even more time to overcome their sadness than younger children. Just as it takes time to heal, it also takes time to build and rebuild relationships. Although you'd expect that most readjustments would need to be made by the stepparent, the biological parent has adjustments of his or her own, including issues of authority within the new household as well as communication with the other parent. Finally, proceed with caution. Although it is not impossible to have a happy and satisfying stepfamily, you should know that there will be some difficult days ahead. Don't impose friendship on the kids who are not yet ready toaccept it.。
新视野大学英语第4单元测试答案.doc
Task 1Task 2Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9Unit 10Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Model 1Model 2Model 3Task 1Task 2Task 3Further listening 1Further listening 2Further speaking 1Furtherspeaking 2Unit 4 How's the weather today?Done with this task. Your current score: 72%Unit 4 testNextPart I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 6697-82132.B. 6697-81223.C. 6967-82132.D. 6967-81223.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He tells the woman not to count him in.B. He tells the woman to bring some chicken for picnic.C. He thinks the weather report may not be correct.D. He thinks the weatherman is trustworthy.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Mike never saw snow in his hometown before.B. Alice never saw snow in her hometown before.C. Mike's hometown has lots of snow.D. Alice's hometown has lots of snow.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The speakers are at the beach.B. The man enjoys the sunset very much.C. The woman doesn't trust the man.D. It is going to rain the following week.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Tomorrow is a fine day.B. Tomorrow is cloudy.C. It will be pretty cold tomorrow morning.D. People should dress fewer clothes tomorrow night.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, therewill be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.W:Dave,M:Well, honey. I'd But don't you think it's going to rain?It's cloudy outside.W:The weatherman said there is no rain today.M:Well, he is theW:If you insist, I'll call Ann to go with me.M:Okay,Your answer Correct answer(1) will you Would you like(2) like love(3) last last(4) trust trust(5) taking it take carePart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What would Anthony like to do today?A. He would like to attend classes.B. He would like to play football.C. He wants to watch a football game.D. He wants to study physics.2.What day is today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. None of the above.3.What does "cross my fingers for" probably mean?A. "Cross swords with".B. "Sit idly with our fingers crossed".C. "Wish for good luck".D. "Believe there will be bad luck".4.What does Anthony want to do if the weather is going to be bad?A. He wants to play football today.B. He wants to play football tomorrow.C. He wants to play football the day after tomorrow.D. He wants to call off the football game.5.Why does Ann suggest Anthony attend the classes?A. The weather is bad today anyway.B. The weather will be fine tomorrow.C. Physics is interesting to him.D. The Physics class is very important.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.What number must the general manager dial to _______ that call?A. turn backB. returnC. phone backD. give back2.For further information, please _______ 54362163, extension 205.A. get in touchB. communicateC. contact withD. contact3.In spring people's mental abilities are ______ by the same factors thatbring about great changes in nature.A. causedB. resultedC. effectedD. affected4.If you see a rainbow in rainy weather in the evening, this is a _______that the weather will soon be fine.A. signB. symbolC. signingD. symbolization5.Sometimes distant _______ such as hills and trees seem to be very clearand near.A. injectsB. rejectsC. objectsD. subjects6.They'll be here at eleven ______.A. sharpB. sharplyC. exactD. accurate7.I heard on TV that a storm is ______ Florida.A. reaching toB. arrivingC. approaching toD. approaching8.One method of weather forecasting is ________ your eyes and your brain.A. simple to useB. simply to useC. simple usingD. simply use9.Hey, Jane! Does everyone know ________ time to meet us tomorrow for thepicnic?A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. in what10.Once I saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to _______ we live.A. the place whichB. in the place whereC. whichD. where11.You may not believe that our mental abilities _______.A. vary from season to seasonB. vary with a seasonC. change in seasonD. change at season12.When the manager is back, please ask him to call me _______ this number.A. toB. atC. inD. for13.What is the complete number the man should dial to ________ his friend inMiami?A. reachB. reach toC. call atD. call for14.People seem to be ________ in spring than they are in any other season.A. a lot of sharperB. a lot sharperC. a lot of sharpD. a lot sharp• •Search onliWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestioin 1W: What a fine day! How about calling John to go cycling together? M: It's a good idea. His phone number is 6697-82132. Q: What's John's phone number?Questioin 2W: The weatherman said that tomorrow will be a sunny day. So we can go ona picnic. M: Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. The weatherman isnot dependable.Q: What does the man mean?Questioin 3W: Mike, you might be surprised if I told you I've never seen snow in myhometown. M: Not really, Alice. I know it seldom snows in the south. Q: What can we conclude from the conversation? Questioin 4W: Look at the beautiful sunset. It's incredible.M: You'd better take another glimpse. According to the weather forecast,it will rain on and on for a week. Q: What can we conclude from the conversation? Questioin 5M: Did you catch what the weatherman said?W: Sure. He said that we could enjoy the warmth of the sunshine tomorrow,but we should bundle up at night as the temperature will drop sharply. Q: What do we learn from the speakers?ScriptW: Dave, would you like to go shopping with me now?M: Well, honey. I'd love to. But don't you think it's going to rain? It'scloudy outside.W: The weatherman said there is no rain today.M: Well, he is the last man in the world I will trust. W: If you insist, I'll call Ann to go with me. M: Okay, take care!ScriptAnthony: Ann, it's too bad we have classes and I can't play football today. The weather is so great.Ann:Don't worry, Anthony, maybe you could play on Saturday morning.Anthony:I wonder what the weather will be like then.Ann:You can call the weather office. I know the phone number. It's 661-3047.Anthony:Great idea! I'll cross my fingers for perfect weather tomorrow.But if the weather is going to be bad, I'll skip classes today.Ann:That's not a good idea. The Physics class today is very important.If you miss it, it'll take you lots of time to study the book byyourself.Anthony:But if I can't play football, I can't concentrate in class.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit4
Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player?W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if the leadership is weak, I’m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand.Q: What does the woman want to be?2.ScriptW: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o’ clock.M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he’s terribly sorry but he’s stuck in traffic and is running 15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he’ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?3. ScriptW: You don’t happy. Did you get that promotion?M: No, they brought in some new guy. I’m not going to hang around for much longer, I can’t assure you.Q: Why is the man unhappy?4. ScriptW: Mr. Jones is a self-made millionaire, and I’m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself.Q: What is true of the woman?5. ScriptW: Jane, we’re considering you for the new office manager’s position. W e’ve been very pleased with your work.M: Thank you very much. I’ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility.Q: Which of the following is true?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired!Joan: Come in, come in. Have a seat. Ah…uh…I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.Carl: Yes, ma’am. But I’m not quite sure what you’re talking about.Joan: You’re fired. That’s what I’m talking about.Carl: I find that surprising, Miss Jackson. After all, I sold twenty-five percent more of our products than any other salesperson.Joan: Look, I’m not here to argue. You’re fired. Understand?Carl: I understand perfectly. I just wonder what’s going to happen to the contract I’ve been arranging. It would be a shame to lose it; it could mean a lot of our company. And I’m the only one who knows the details.Joan: No one is indispensable. Just clear out your desk, and that’s the end of it. Do I make myself clear, Mr. Westlake?Carl: Crystal clear—apart from one small detail.Joan: And what, pray tell, is that detail?Carl: I’m not Mr. Westlake. I’m Carl Smith.Joan: Well then, that’s a different kettle of fish, Mr. Smith. I know you’ve bee n working late almost every night and coming in on Saturdays to get work done.The company is very happy with your progress.Carl: That’s good to know. I was beginning to think that I wasn’t appreciated. Joan: You’re doing well. We have approved your first salary increase.Carl: That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.1.Why is the man surprised at the being fired?2.What is the second reason mentioned of the man to object to his being fired?3.What mistake did the woman make?4.What do you know about the man’s work performance?5.What does the man finally get?Keys: 1C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AFor Reference1.I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.2. That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2: SOHOScriptThe modern concept of small office and home office, or small and home office, often (S1)shorted to SOHO, is concerned with business that employ from one to ten workers. Also (S2) known as a virtual business, the SOHO has not evolved beyond the idea of an (S3) independent business person who has a few support stall members. Business (S4)enterprises that are large are often called Small and Medium-sized Enterprises.Before the19th century and the (S5)spread of the industrial revolution around the globe, (S6) nearly all offices were small offices or home offices, with only a few exceptions. Most businesses were small, and (S7) so was the amount of paperwork that went with their business activities.At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, the term ―Small or Home Office‖ and (S8) the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell products to large number of small business with a small-sized office.Some products are often designed specifically for the SOHO market. (S9) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.Nowadays many consultants, lawyers, and real estate agents in small and medium- sized towns operate from such home offices.(S10) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours. They often work in small offices to have more freedom.Task3: The Role of Job DescriptionsScriptPeople who don’t understand what their employers expect them to do may be headed for one of the most common and yet most avoidable career traps. If your boss doesn’t take the time to explain properly what you are expected to do in your position. Then keep asking questions until you know precisely what it is. Don’t limit your questions to matter of everyday routine. Lee Colby, a management consultant based in Minneapolis, offers his advice. He says you can ask more significant questions like,―What a re our departmwnt’s goals? How does my work fit in with the overall objective of the company?‖That method helped Lisa James, an assistant manager at an electronics company. When James was transferred to a new department seven years ago, she found herself not only working for the manager of quality control, but assisting three other managers. Because the job was both demanding and ill-defined, James had to put in ten-hour days as well as take work home. To clarify what was expected of her and what she hoped to get from her job in terms of career department, she drafted a list of goals in collaboration with her principal boss. The list proved so well though out that her boss used it as the basis for her annual performance reviews. Shortly afterwards, she was given a raise for her efficient work.If your boss is vague about what your goals should be, try this technique suggested by Atkin Simon, director of a Boston-based management-consulting firm: Read your position description, which most large firms provide, and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.1.If your boss does not describe your job responsibility clearly, what can you do?2.What kind of questions can you ask about your job?3.When James was transferred to a new department, how many managers did shehave to work for?4.With whom did James draft a list of goals?5. How was her list of goals received?Keys: 1B 2.D3. D 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceRead your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan:Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia.Would you please transfer me to Helen Parker, extension513? Susan:Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker is out of the office. Can anyone else assistyou?Mrs. Jones:No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back? Susan:I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message?Mrs. Jones:Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged. Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you? Mrs. Jones:She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940. Susan:Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940; call as soon as possible regarding the damaged cargo. You can be reachedall day tomorrow.Mrs. Jones:The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan:I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones:Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan: Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day?Susan:I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan:She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible. She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday.Susan: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good.Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan:I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan: Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday.Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan:She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon. Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five. Susan: Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday.Susan: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory.ScriptHelen: You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen: Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen: Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact, the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job. Susan:I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company. I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business. Helen: And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities. Susan:What do you mean, Helen?Helen:I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you?Susan: Of course. Thank you. I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately. Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick:Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier.Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind?Dick:We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny:We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick:Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick:I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible. I want to get going on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny:Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you? Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business. Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday. Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.V. Let’s TalkScriptLillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secret of your successful career?Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is location, location, location, the golden rule of work is relationships, relationships, relationships. Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat then with respect.Lillian: Could you give more details?Baxter: Let’s take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff’s expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time?Although the financial department’s offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visit them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the company’s chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. So the two forged a long-tern=m alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company’s offices in Germany and Japan.Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, it’s far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap.ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list. When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document. The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report.Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward.Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.1.To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?2.What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?3.What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies of the report?4.According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?Keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly. Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say?Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note.Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: ―Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.‖Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. ―Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.‖Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, ―Recognize.‖This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖For Reference1.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin,and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3.The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖So, the new CEO held a pressconference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, ―Recognize.‖ The new CEO did it, and the company quicklyrebounded.5. The meager said, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖ It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportA Wearable TranslatorScriptThe inability to communicate in a foreign language is a problem that many international travelers face. But now, a Minnesota company is developing a system that would make this a problem of the past.Minneapolis-based Via is the company behind the ―Mobile Language Translation System‖, or MLTS. But they are not the only company trying to develop real-time computer translation. IBM is promoting a new high-speed text translation system, and NEC is working on software that provides rapid voice translations from English to Japanese and vice versa.But Via CEO Ed McConaghay says that the biggest difficulty in developing MLTS hs been to combine existing technology with bidirectional capability and portable packaging.[SOUND BITE]A translator demonstrates just how MLTS works.The translations take about five seconds and are not always perfect. However, the text translation on the screen can help users get the general idea of a conversation. [SOUND BITE]In the future, MLTS may be able to assist military personnel in communicating with foreign language speakers in the field.This system may also be of help to border patrol officers, airport personnel, and local law enforcement.Eventually, though, the device will be available to travelers or anyone in the general public who would like to communicate with a foreign friend.。
新视野大学英语4课后答案
新视野大学英语4课后答案Lesson 1Part IV1.The teacher asked the students if they knew how to usethe software.2.She asked me if I liked the movie we watched last night.1.The boss asked the employee where he had been thatmorning.2.The reporter asked the politician how he planned toimprove the economy.1.The man asked the woman if she needed any help withher bags.2.The children asked the teacher which book they shouldread for class.1.The customer asked the waiter what the special for theday was.2.The tourist asked the local resident how to get to thenearest train station.Part V1.，go to sleep and dream2.，have a good rest1.I would have studied harder if I had more time.2.If you had told me earlier, I would have been able tohelp.1.If you don’t hurry, we’ll miss the bus.2.If it rains, we’ll have to cancel the picnic.1.If I were you, I would book the tickets in advance.2.If she had had enough money, she would have bought anew car.Part VI1.In recent years, there has been an increase in thenumber of people traveling abroad.2.In the past, people used to rely heavily on face-to-facecommunication.1.It is essential for students to develop good study habits.2.It is important for parents to spend quality time withtheir children.Part IV1.The teacher asked the students who had finished theassignment.2.The policeman asked the driver if he had been speeding.1.The doctor asked the patient how often he had beenexercising.2.The boss asked the employee if he had completed thereport.1.The man asked the woman where she had bought hernew dress.2.The children asked the teacher if they could go to thepark for a field trip.1.The customer asked the waiter if the restaurant servedvegetarian food.2.The tourist asked the local resident if there were anytourist attractions nearby.Part V1.They will make a decision after they have discussed theissue.2.We will go to the beach once the weather gets warmer.1.If I had known you were coming, I would have prepareda meal for you.2.If you had called earlier, we would have saved you aseat.1.If you don’t start studying now, you will fail the exam.2.If it snows tomorrow, we will have a snowball fight.1.If I were you, I would choose the blue dress.2.If she had known about the sale, she would have boughtmore clothes.Part VI1.In the future, people will rely more on artificialintelligence in their daily lives.2.In the past, most communication was done throughletters and telegrams.1.It is necessary for companies to adapt to the changingmarket conditions.2.It is crucial for governments to address environmentalconcerns.Part IV1.The teacher asked the students if they knew the answerto the question.2.The manager asked the employee how he had come upwith the idea.1.The doctor asked the patient if he had any allergies.2.The boss asked the employee when he would be able tofinish the project.1.The man asked the woman if she had seen his lostwallet.2.The children asked the teacher if they could have asnack during the break.1.The customer asked the waiter if the restaurantaccepted credit cards.2.The tourist asked the local resident if there were anygood restaurants nearby.Part V1.Once she finishes her work, she will go to the gym.2.We will start the meeting once everyone arrives.1.If I had known you were coming, I would have boughtmore food.2.If you had arrived earlier, we would have saved you aseat.1.If you don’t hurry, you will miss the train.2.If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.1.If I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport.2.If she had known about the party, she would havebrought a gift.Part VI1.In the future, people will rely more on renewableenergy sources.2.In the past, people used to rely on oil for energy.1.It is important for individuals to develop goodcommunication skills.2.It is crucial for companies to adapt to new technologies.以上是新视野大学英语4课后答案的一部分，希望能够帮助到大家。
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Unit 4 Section A 课后答案P98-101
3. Words in use (P98)
1. involve
2. fulfilled
3. intense
4. advocate
5. circumstances
6. respond
7. subsequent
8. confined
9. reconciled 10. distinct
5. (P100)
1. assistance
parable
3.attendance
4.engagement
5.applicable
6.assigned
7.acceptance
8. entertain
9. agreeable 10.sustainable 11. Desirable
Banked cloze（完型）6(P101)
1~5 L N J F M 6~10 C H K A E
Expressions in use 7(P101)
1. shield…from
2.make sense of
3.callled on
4. in need
5.are/get caught up in
6.relate to
7.sum up 8.count on 9.I n her words 10.reserved for
Translation(P104) 注：除了课后翻译，课文翻译可参考课件
英译中：
作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人，马可·波罗可能是中国人最熟知的外国商人和航海家。
从1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。
期间，他在中国留居了17年。
他的著作《马可·波罗游记》描述了他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领略了包括中国、印度和日本在内远东地区的情况。
从他的文字叙述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币以及丝绸。
在15世纪末和16世纪欧洲发现与征服的大航海时代，马可·波罗所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。
在他去世后的这几个世纪里，马可·波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。
马可·波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。
中译英：
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He’s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships
between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
课文翻译补充：（参考课件第51、54、57张）
1.在过去，“英雄”一词仅限于称呼那些做出超乎职责范围的特别英勇的行为的人们。
It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distinct courage beyond the call of duty.
2. 一位战士冒着枪林弹雨去抢救其他战友，他被看作英雄。
同样，超凡卓越的具有传奇色彩的领袖人物也是英雄，比如纳尔逊·曼德拉。
被囚禁于单人牢房27年后，曼德拉终于摆脱了牢狱生活。
A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other military personnel is seen as a hero.So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela, who emerged after 27 years of jail, confined in a solitary chamber.
3. 我们指望应急人员冲向危险，尤其是当我们自身或我们所爱的人身处险境时。
We count on first responders to rush toward danger, especially when it involves us or those we love.
4. 我们向消防队员、警察和普通平民致敬，赞扬其英雄精神。
也许，甚至更为重要的是，我们要通过努力改变让他们遭遇不幸的环境来向他们致敬。
We honor the fireman, the policeman, and the average citizen by recognizing their heroism. Perhaps, even more importantly, we honor them by working to change the circumstances that led to their death.。