新概念英语第一册第19-20课:Tired and thirsty

新概念英语第一册第19-20课:Tired and thirsty
新概念英语第一册第19-20课:Tired and thirsty

Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty又累又渴

Listen to the tape then answer this question.Why do the children thank their mother?

听录音,然后回答问题。为什么孩子们向母亲致谢?

What’s the matter, children?

母亲:怎么啦,孩子们?

We are tired

女孩:我们累了……

and thirsty, Mum.

男孩:……口也渴,妈妈。

Sit down here.

母亲:坐在这儿吧。

Are you all right now?

母亲:你们现在好些了吗?

No, we aren’t.

男孩:不,还没有。

Look! There’s an ice cream man.

母亲:瞧!有个卖冰淇淋的。

Two ice creams please.

母亲:请拿两份冰淇淋。

Here you are, children.

母亲:拿着,孩子们。

Thanks, Mum.

孩子们:谢谢,妈妈。

These ice creams are nice.

女孩:这些冰淇淋真好吃。

Are you all right now?

母亲:你们现在好了吗?

Yes, we are, thank you.

孩子们:是的,现在好了,谢谢您!

New Word and expressions 生词和短语matter

n. 事情

children

n. 孩子们(child的复数)

tired

adj. 累,疲乏

boy

n. 男孩

thirsty

adj. 渴

Mum

n. 妈妈(儿语)

sit down

坐下

right

adj. 好,可以

ice cream

冰淇淋

New words and expressions生词和短语

shut

adj.关着的

light

adj.轻的

heavy

adj.重的

long

adj.长的

shoe

n.鞋子

grandfather

n.祖父,外祖父

grandmother

n.祖母,外祖母

Lesson 19-20 自学导读First things first

课文详注Further notes on the text

1.What's the matter?怎么啦?

相当于What's wrong?或Tell me what's wrong。这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。假如要特别提及某人,可以在后面加上介词with,如:What's the matter with you?

你怎么啦?

What's the matter with Claire?

克莱尔怎么啦?

2.Mum,儿语中小孩子对母亲的称呼。

与此相似,dad是对父亲的儿语称呼。

3.There's = There is。

它表示"有"、"存在",为there + be结构的一般现在时缩略形式。

4.Two ice creams please.请拿两份冰淇淋。

相当于Give us two ice creams,please。请参见第3-4课_Sorry,sir.课文注释。ice cream是物质名词。物质名词前加不定冠词a或基数词表示一种、一份、一客、一类、一阵等。

语法Grammar in use

1.there +be结构(1)

在说明或询问人、物等的存在时即可使用there +be结构。说There's an ice cream man比说An ice cream man is there更合乎习惯,也更为自然。there +be结构可将重要的新信息置于句末,以示强调。此结构中的实际主语是be后面的名词。因此,假如该名词是单数就用is,如是复数则为are。

2.人称代词与be

英文中系动词be(是)必须根据不同的人称代词作相应的变化。请参见第15-16课_Your passport,please.语法部分中有关be的一般现在时形式的内容,包括某些缩略形式,如:they are not =they aren't =they're not,we are not = we aren't =we're not。

词汇学习Word study

1.thirsty adj.

(1)渴的,口干的:

We're tired and thirsty.

我们又累又渴。

(2)(土地等)干旱的:

a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地

(3)渴望的,渴求的(for,after):

The students there are thirsty for knowledge.

那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。

2.matter n.

(1)事情,事件:

It's a private matter.

这是件私事。

He's not very interested in financial matters. 他对财政方面的事情并不太感兴趣。

(2)麻烦事,困难:

What's the matter, Anna?

怎么了,安娜?

What's the matter with Steven?

史蒂文是怎么回事?

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另一个语法点:名词所有格 Tim’s Jones’ boss’s 一般情况直接加’s 人名字如果是s结尾的,直接加’ 单词是s结尾的,加’s 名词所有格有两种属性:形容词性、名词性 This is Tim’s shirt. This shirt is Tim’s. Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt? 如果这个词后面跟了一个名词,那么就是形容词性所有格如果它是单独使用的,那么就是名词性所有格 This is Lucy’s umbrella. This umbrella is Lucy’s. This is her umbrella. This umbrella is hers. Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella? blue movie 不健康的电影(黄色电影) perhaps表示可能但不肯定,能够和maybe互换

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新概念英语第三册第 11 课习题答案及解析新概念 3 后答案: Lesson 11 1c 2c 3a 4d 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10a 11d 12b 新概念 3 后解析: 1.C potential(adj.潜在的,可能的) 2.C what 提à名回答 idea(n.想法,念) 3.A smuggle(n.走私,v. 走私 ) 4.D 5.C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him 6.B would you kindly do sth please (一种有礼貌的求) 7.A should = ought to 8.A Having finished his homework, he went to bed. 9.C easy-going(adj.好相的,随和的) tolerable(adj.可容忍的能忍耐的) placid(adj. 平静的 ) negligent(adj.疏忽的 ,粗心大意的) 10 A feel ashamed of??感到羞愧 unashamed(adj. 不害羞的 ,不知耻的) guiltless(adj.无罪的 ,无辜的) 11.D

incomprehensible(= unable to be understood)adj.不能理解的technical(adj.专业性的 ,技术的,技术上的) --The article is full of incomprehensible technical expressions. Incredible(= unbelievable)adj.难以置信的,不可思议的 --What you said is incredible. Incredulous(adj. 怀疑的 , 不轻信的 ) --He is an incredulous person. Skeptical(unwilling to believe)adj.好怀疑的,怀疑的 12.baggage(n. 行李 , 行装 )= luggage(n. 行李 , 皮箱 ) casement(n. 门式窗 ) equipment(n. 装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 )

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Lesson25 Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean. 史密斯夫人的厨房很小。 厨房里有个电冰箱。 冰箱的颜色是白的。 它位于房间右侧。 厨房里有个电灶。 电灶的颜色是蓝的。 它位于房间左侧。 房间的中央有张桌子。 桌子上有个瓶子。 瓶子是空的。 桌子上还有一只杯子。 杯子很干净。

【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们将学到和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到:on the right(left), 在右边(左边);和in the middle of, 在中间。我们再补充几个: 在……上面(有接触的):on sth. 比如“桌子上有一只盒子”:There's a box on the table. 在……上面(没有接触的):above sth. 比如“桌子上方有一只鸟”:There's a bird above the table. 在……里面:in sth. 比如“盒子里有个皮球”:There's a ball in the box. 在……下面:under sth. 比如“桌子下面有只猫”:There's a cat under the table. 2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型我们用There is ... + 表示方位的词组+ 名词这样的句式表达。 3. 几个重点单词:refrigerator是冰箱的意思,一般口语中用其简称fridge ;cooker这个词不是厨师的意思,而是炊具。英语中的厨师用cook, 或是chief来表示。

新概念英语第一册第27课Lesson27单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到:near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall ,在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on ,如果是in the wall 的话,那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。 on 和in 这两个介词的意思,前者是在……之上,后者是在……里面,一般没有什么异议。只有在和树连用的时候要特别记忆一下: on the tree :在树上。但指树上本来就有的、生长在树上的东西,比如果实、树叶一类。e.g There is an apple on the tree. in the tree :也是在树上。但指树上原本没有的、外来的东西,比如一只鸟、或是挂在树上的风筝一类。e.g There is a bird in the tree. 2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型上节课我们学到了There is ...单数的表达形式,而如果要表达复数的概念,则用There are... e.g There are some cups on the table. Lesson27 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。 客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。

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