最新382组高分重点托福写作同义词替换
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
雅思写作高分替换词汇
雅思写作高分替换词汇雅思写作高分替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event orsituation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard ordoes things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
托福写作常用的50个替换词
托福写作常用的50个替换词1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit /toeflpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)。
托福写作100个替换词汇份
托福写作100个替换词汇(一)份托福写作100个替换词汇 11. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.mon=universal，ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous，it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people‘s needs and wants)4.stick=adhere，cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。
(difference：neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。
)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman，old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sth，you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak，summit11.pe__=rival，opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something，you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective，standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings，FORMAL)，establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.plain=grumble18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，pel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.plex=intricate(if something is intricate，it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary，there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)，minute，25.praise=extol26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous，it is difficult and tiring，and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren，infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle，vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。
雅思写作高分替换词汇
雅思写作高分替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)=peak, summit=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her =minuscule(very small), minute,=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) =invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=boiling(very hot)=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {=currently=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h=consequence(the results or effects of something)=apparent, manifeston=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)=fairly=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)=emerge(come into existence)=entire(the whole of something)8=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)=formidable=convert(change into another form)=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) =cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)=capacity, capability(the same as ability)=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)= utilize (the same as use)=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)=fellowship=enraged(extremely angry)=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)=disarray, chaos=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)=notwithstanding(FORMAL)=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/=acute(severe and intense)=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)=avenue(away of getting something done)=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) =archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) =consequently, accordingly=infrequent (doesn’t happen often=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
170个常用托福、雅思写作高分替换词
170个常用托福、雅思写作高分替换词汇及其英文释义1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.disaster=catastrophe(acatastrop he is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(comei nto existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoricis only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(does not happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around 105.agree with=uphold(support and maintain)106.be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely) 107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.find a job=land a jobtest=up to date113.achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114.at the same time=simultaneously115.a tthe start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=to a certain extent117.with doubt=indubitably118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold120.as fast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)ck=scarcity(if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse(the same as agree with)125.immortal=eternal(something that is eternal can last forever)126.gigantic=enormous(very large in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre(strange and horrible or upsetting)128.generous=munificent (very generous, FORMAL)129.advantage=merit(if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131.sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant(if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133.disappear=vanish(A TTENTION: vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence(a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL)137.dishonest=mendacious(a mendacious person is someone who lies)138.talkative=loquacious(if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139.think over=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully)140.tendency=vogue(in vogue means very popular)141.protectfrom=shield from(the same as protect from)zy=slothful(lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL)143.limited=finite(something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144.disadvantage=defect(a fault or imperfection in a person or thing)eless/invain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146.undeniable=there is no gainsaying(FORMAL)147.potential=latent(used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future)148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audacious(someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something)150.talent=aptitude(someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her abilityto learn it quickly and to do it well)151.waste=dissipate(dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way)152.obstacle=stumbling block153.many= a multitude of, a myriads of154.good=superb(if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed)155.random=haphazard156.behave=conduct(if you conduct yourself in a particular way, you behave in that way)157.kind of=sort of158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs)159.embarrassing=awkward(an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160.building=edifice(A TTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building)161.unendurable=unsufferable (if you say something is unsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying)162.undoubtedly=as no doubt163.although=albeit(the same as although)164.unwilling=grudging(a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly)165.hardly=scarcely(you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way)166.courage=nerve(nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167.generally=as a rule168.understand=discern(if you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is)169.obviously=transparently (easily understand or recognize)170.define as=address as。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 21解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another anglePart 31.Concern with = relate to 与有关2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on3.Under the title=name achievement =success4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume asPart 41.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglectas per=according to5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse6.before = prior to7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will neverchange or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kidPart 51.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus on= concentrate on= concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that= arrive at a conclusion that= hammer a conclusion that= crystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?Welcome ToDownload !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！33.34.。
托福写作同义替换(必背)
交友沟通1. 接触expose oneself to2. 增强家庭凝聚力strengthen family cohesion3. 削弱家庭纽带erode family bonds4. 维护上下级/同事/客户关系maintain the relation between the superior andthe subordinate/among colleagues/between clients and thecompany5. 足够合群来面对各种复杂环境become gregarious enough to face various complexcircumstances6. 轻松随意的交谈casual communication/conversations/chats7. 志同道合的朋友like-minded/congenial friends8. 建立和保持良好的人际关系build and maintain healthy relationships among people9. 倾诉烦恼confide annoyances10. 扩大或建立社交圈enlarge/build up/establish interpersonal networks/thesocial circle知识经历1.传授/获取知识技能impart/acquire knowledge and skills2.独立思考critical thinking3.理论和实践相结合integrate theory and practice4.从不同的角度观察世界observe the world from different angles5.动人的历史故事appealing historical stories6.有趣的文化风俗intriguing cultural customs7.一个见多识广的人 a well-informed person/a man of profound and immenselearning8.避免成为一个无知肤浅的人avoid being an ignorant and shallow person9.提升综合能力promote one’s overall/comprehensive competence10.扩大知识面broaden one’s knowledge base/enlarge one’s scope of11.熟练掌握be well-acquainted with/be profound in健康解压1.增强某人的灵活性、耐力、协调性solidify/strengthen one’s flexibility/endurance/coordination2.生理健康physical health3.心理健康psychological well-being4.削弱视力weaken/impair eyesight5.有先进设施的大医院major hospitals with the advanced facilities6.充足的药品the sufficient medicine7.身心的自我放松physical and mental self-release8.缓解心理紧张smooth one’s mental intension9.从日常生活中解脱出来get away from the daily grind10.重新获得有活力的精神面貌regain vigorous mentality11.增强免疫力boost one’s immune system/immunity兴趣潜能1.培养高雅的品味cultivate exquisite tastes2.培养创造力nurture a sense of creativity3.展现某人的性格特征和兴趣爱好present/display one’s characteristics and interests4.锻炼坚韧的忍耐力cultivate tough endurance5.无比多的娱乐活动 a nonpareil variety of recreational activities6.与自然接触的纯粹享受 a sheer pleasure of a closeness to nature7.活在当下，及时行乐live in the moment and seize the day8.挖掘某人的潜能tap into the potential of somebody9.为我们的日常生活增添了不少情调add much spice/flavor to our daily life10.劳逸结合strike a proper balance between work and leisure工作升职1.各行各业all walks of life2.校园招聘会campus recruitment/on-campus job fair3.责任感sense of responsibility4.事业心entrepreneur spirit5.讨上司欢心be in the good graces of the boss/win the favor of the boss6.升职机会/就业前景promotion opportunity/career prospect7.加强竞争优势consolidate competitive edge8.为就业辉煌奠定基础lay the foundations for career prosperity9.提高效率boost/augment/enhance efficiency10.完成艰巨的任务complete an arduous project效率合作1.融入团体blend in with the group2.团结一致be united and be concentrating (their) efforts on3.虚心接受他人建议/指正take other’s suggestions/criticisms with an open mind4.发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages5.合理规划时间plan out a reasonable schedule6.整合多方资源integrate various resources7.为了方便和有效for the sake of convenience and effectiveness8.促进协调facilitate coordination9.优势互补have complementary advantages/make respectiveadvantages complementary to each other10.顺畅有效的合作smooth and effective collaboration褒义1.有力地推动give a big push to2.作为一个有效的跳板serve as an effective springboard for3.提高……的可能性enhance the likelihood of/that4.值得去做it is worthwhile to do5.……是……的好手段is a good vehicle for6.使某人具有做……的能力equip sb. with (the ability of)7.为……做准备（铺路）pave the way to。
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在ETS 规定的托福独立写作评分标准中，有一项是针对词汇和表达的，同样托福写作想要拿高分，在词汇的应用上也要有一定的技巧，今天整理了一些托福写作重点词汇的高分替换，看看ETS 考官更喜欢什么样的表达~希望对大家的写作有帮助~高分重点托福写作同义词替换国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hardto do one's undertakings/ one's commitments2The fact is that…The reality is that…3joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief5danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous6education ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.7advertisement/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements= public-interest advertisements （公益广告）8car automobile9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression（这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）10famous people celebrities （单数为celebrity）11human beings（备考生使用过多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race12wealthfortune(s) （fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）13[相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)14skill ≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)15[派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)16method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）17field sphere/ domain/ arena 18understanding of≈ grasp of/ command of 19choice option20cooperation≈collaboration21basic structure in a cityor a country infrastructure22tiredness for a long time fatigue23is a must ofis a prerequisite for（是……的必备先决条件）24the Internet ≈the information highway (一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)25honesty≈integrity 26strong belief faith (in)27aim intention28worriesanxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29influenceimpact/ repercussion/implication30influence on each other mutual influence（类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/interplay between A and B31many different kinds of…a variety of…／a wide array of…／a wide range of…32wrong ideas held by many people misconceptions33fameprestige/sterling reputation 34range≈spectrum35sense≈ recognition36partcomponent（这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）37wise[相关] sensible (adj.)38gap disparity39a system for a particularpurpose≈ a mechanism for…40 a solution to sth.a remedy for sth.（生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）41bad students≈ unruly students/disruptive students 42bad behaviorunethical behavior/immoral behavior43organizations that help poor people charities/charitable organizations44difference distinction45[派生] be different from be distinct from (adj.) 46person individual47personality≈ disposition48businesses enterprises（这里指企业）49prices that are too high exorbitant prices50the rate of…the incidence of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/crime/ a disease）51intense enthusiasm zeal/ passion52cultural globalization（有过多人使用这个词）global cultural homogenization53 a thing that is necessary a necessity54a thing that is new andinteresting a novelty55 a thing that is rare a rarity56things that people are not sure about uncertainties57 a world language a universal language58friends companions59relaxation≈ recreation60self-respect≈ self-esteem and dignity61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard 62[反义] look down on…treat … withcontempt = despise (v.)63self-control self-discipline64criminal convict65prisoner inmate66drinks≈ alcoholic beverages 67people who walk on the street pedestrians68old generations in history ancestors69a person who benefits from sth. a beneficiary of sth.70a disease that spreads quickly an epidemic（注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容词）71a very unpleasant way oflife misery72a task that requires lotsof effort an arduous task73emotion≈ sentiment74enemy≈ opponent/ foe75narrow mindsinsular minds（狭隘的头脑或者观念）76 a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./an avenue towards sth.77hobby≈ pastime/ diversion78progress progression（经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/career/ technology的话题）79failure setback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80importance significance（当你用了一次importance之后，第二次不妨用这个）81dutyobligation（用于比较重要的责任）82difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles83pressure from your classmates peer pressure84citizens who can work labor force/workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85problems or diseases thatexist for a long time persistent problems/ chronic diseases86a life without regular exercise a sedentary lifestyle87resultconsequence（表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts≈ considerations89the lack of knowledge ignorance（注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）90harm (n.)adverse effect91harm (vt.)damage destroy/ ruin（这两个词比damage程度更重）spoil（后面跟the cityscape/scenery/ environment）undermine（后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future/ one's career）tarnish（后面跟one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen（后面跟one's enthusiasm/interest/ confidence）92[派生] harmful detrimental (adj.) 93[派生] be harmful to≈ pose a threat to 94bad luck misfortune95trouble adversity/dilemma/predicament/ hardship 96crime offense/ criminal act 97youth crime≈ juvenile delinquency98criminal offender/ ≈culprit/ ≈perpetrator99serious crimeheinous crime/felony100 a minor crime a misdemeanor101shortage (of)scarcity (of)/dearth (of)102the only one an exception103places where animals live habitat形容词104worrying≈ disturbing105very popularprevalent/ubiquitous106TRUEgenuine(truly a genuinely)107deepprofound（深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/。