反义疑问句浅析的几个特别注意点

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反义疑问句句知识点+习题

反义疑问句句知识点+习题

反义疑问句一、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。

如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。

如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?6)陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they (当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。

如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

反义疑问句知识点总结

反义疑问句知识点总结

反义疑问句知识点总结反义疑问句的结构看似简单,但在实际应用中却有不少需要注意的地方。

下面将对反义疑问句的用法和构成进行总结,并举例说明,以便对这一语法知识点有更清晰的认识。

一、反义疑问句的构成在构成反义疑问句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 陈述句的肯定/否定形式:陈述句的肯定形式意思是肯定的,而陈述句的否定形式意思则是否定的。

因此,在构成反义疑问句时,需要根据陈述句的肯定/否定形式来选择相应的疑问句形式。

2. 反义疑问句的构成:在构成反义疑问句时,需将陈述句的形式转换为相反意思的形式,并在疑问句后添加相反意思的标点和助动词。

具体来说,如果陈述句为肯定形式,则反义疑问句的陈述部分为否定形式,反之亦然;疑问部分则根据陈述句的形式选择助动词(do/does/did/was/were等)和疑问词(is/are/am/will/can等)。

3. 语气的变化:在口语中,反义疑问句通常用降调的方式发音,从而表达出疑问。

此外,反义疑问句也可用于表达请求、建议、感叹等语气,其语气的变化取决于语境和语气。

二、反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句通常用于以下几种情况:1. 表达疑问:反义疑问句可以用于表达疑问,询问对方对陈述句的意见或确认陈述句的真假。

例如:You aren't coming, are you?(你不会来了,对吗?)2. 表达请求:反义疑问句也可以用于表示请求,请求对方做出回应或行动。

例如:Please open the door, will you?(请你把门打开,可以吗?)3. 表达建议:反义疑问句还可以用于表示建议,向对方提出建议或意见。

例如:Let's go for a walk, shall we?(我们出去散步吧,好吗?)4. 表达感叹:反义疑问句还可以用于表示感叹,表达出惊讶、愤怒、疲倦等情绪。

例如:She is so beautiful, isn't she?(她真漂亮,是吧?)三、反义疑问句的例句以下是一些具体的反义疑问句例句,以便更好地理解其构成和用法:1. He is not going to the party, is he?2. You have finished your homework, haven't you?3. They won't be late, will they?4. She was tired, wasn't she?5. Let's go shopping, shall we?6. You can speak English, can't you?通过以上例句可以清楚地看到反义疑问句的构成和用法,希望能对你理解反义疑问句有所帮助。

反义疑问句的用法归纳总结

反义疑问句的用法归纳总结

反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种简单的疑问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个具有相反含义的简短问句组成。

其结构通常为:陈述句,肯定或否定形式+疑问句,相反形式。

例如:“你不喜欢他,是吗?”
下面是一些使用反义疑问句的注意事项:
1.反义疑问句的目的是确认或否定陈述句的内容。

如果陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式;如果陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式。

例如:
-你不吃肉,是吗?(陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式)-他已经离开了,没错吧?(陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式)
2.反义疑问句通常情况下可以简化成一个单词,例如:“是不是?”“好不好?”“行不行?”等等。

3.反义疑问句通常用于口语中,用于询问对方的意见、确认事实
等等。

在正式的文书、学术论文中不适用。

4.如果说陈述句是用强调语气的话,则疑问句会反过来,即疑问
句用的是疑问语气。

例如:
-他真的赢了,是吧?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
-你认真工作,对吗?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
5.反义疑问句在不同的区域和地方使用方式可能会有所差异。


英国,人们经常在句子末尾加上“innit”,而在美国则较少使用该词。

6.反义疑问句的使用需要注意语气问题,不同的语气会对陈述句
的意义和疑问句的目的产生影响。

常见的语气有肯定语气、否定语气
和委婉语气等等。

反义疑问句注意事项总结

反义疑问句注意事项总结

反义疑问句注意事项总结岳金侠一、反意疑问句(Disjunctive Questions)的定义:八年级下册第10单元,学习了反义疑问句,特把注意事项总结如下:(1)反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question)在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。

(2)如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分就用否定式;如果前一部分用否定式,后一部分就用肯定式,我把这两句话概括为:前肯后否,前否后肯。

(3)反意疑问句陈述部分用降调,简短问句部分可以用升调,也可以用降调,这得由提问者决定。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大此文转自斐.斐课件.园时,问句用降调;把握不大时用升调。

二、反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则:1. 前后语气相反:即前肯后否,前否后肯。

(1)You are a student, aren’t you ?(2)They don’t play the guitar, do they?2.前后人称一致(1)They have done their work, haven’t they?(2)It will be fine, won’t it?3.前后时态一致(1)You are a teacher, aren’t you?(2)She studied English last year, didn’t she?三、反意疑问句中的特例:1. There be句型的反问部分变成be There:(1)There are some dogs, are there?2. I am句型的反问部分用aren’t(an’t)I?3. 陈述部分是祈使句时,反问部分用will you .(1)Don’t forget it, will you?(2)Open the door ., will you?(3)Let’s go to the beach, shall we?(4)Let us go to the beach, will you?4. 陈述部分谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect等,且主语为第一人称或第二人称时,简略句肯定或否定语气与主句对应,而主语和时态却与从句一致(1)I don’t think you are right, are you?(2)I don’t believe he has done it, has he?5. 当陈述部分的主语为代词且指人时,简略句的主语多用they;当代词指物时,简略句的主语多用it(1)Everyone is here, aren’t they?(2)Something is wrong , isn’t it?6. 当陈述部分的主语含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom, few等词,简略句应用肯定式(1)He can hardly read English, can he?(2)He has no classes today, does he?7. 当陈述部分的主语含有un-,-less,dis-等带有前(后)缀的词,简略句应用否定式(1)It is unfair, isn’t it?(2)He dislike it, doesn’t he?8. 反意疑问句的特殊答语对于反意疑问句的的回答,不管问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes;如果事实否定的,就用no当陈述部分为否定时要特别注意,这时的英语和汉语的答语是不同的。

反义疑问句的规则

反义疑问句的规则

反义疑问句的规则
以下是 6 条关于反义疑问句的规则:
规则一:前肯后否呀!比如说,“你喜欢吃苹果,不是吗?”。

你看,前面说“你喜欢吃苹果”是肯定的,后面就用否定“不是吗”来问。

规则二:前否后肯要记住哦!像“他不在家,对吧?”,前面“他不在家”是否定的,后面就得是肯定的“对吧”。

规则三:句子里有情态动词或助动词的时候,反义疑问句也得跟着变哟!就好像“你可以完成任务,不是吗?”这里有“可以”这个情态动词。

规则四:回答可不能乱答呀!如果事实是肯定的,就说“是呀”,否定的话就说“不是”。

比如人家问你“今天天气很好,不是吗?”,如果天气确实好,那就开心地回答“是呀”。

规则五:祈使句的反义疑问句也有讲究呢!像“请关上门,好吗?”这就是一种情况。

规则六:否定前移的句子要注意后面的反义疑问句怎么问哟!“我觉得你不对,是吗?”就是这样的例子。

我觉得反义疑问句挺有意思的呀,学会了这些规则,咱就能更好地用它啦!。

反意疑问句提高讲解练习篇:七点注意

反意疑问句提高讲解练习篇:七点注意

反意疑问句提高讲解练习篇:七点注意反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句+ 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、no ne of …改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom a nd Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用thereTher e stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释,必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not (英语中不用mayn’t)They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时,也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. needn’t 用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He nee dn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语+ not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t m ake a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式)What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?Part one1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?A. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t they14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. d idn’tD. mustn’tKey: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB Part Two1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your abilityobjectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, __?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen t o the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36. You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it参考答案:1 C 19 D 37 A2 A 20 D 38 C3 B 21 C 39 D4 C 22 A 40 A5 A 23 B 416 A 24 C 427 C 25 D 438 B 26 C 449 D 27 B 4510 B 28 B 4611 A 29 A 4712 C 30 C 4813 B 31 B 4914 D 32 C 5015 A 33 D 5116 D 34 C 5217 B 35 A 5318 A 36 D 54。

反意疑问句中的几个学习要点

反意疑问句中的几个学习要点

Y uw u o o l d的缩略形式 )
Yo d b te o a nc , a n’ o ? u’ etrg to e h d ty u
你 最好 马上就 去 , 不是 吗?Y u dbt r ( o ’ e e t 是 Y uh db t r o a e e 的缩略形式 ) t
S me hn 。 o g wi h a i s t。? o t ig i wr n t t e r d o,in’ i s h t
这 台收 音 机 坏 了 , 吗 ? 是
5 陈述 句为 “ ee e句式 时, 问句 的 . t r ” h b 简短
主语应 为 te , hr 而不应为其后 的真正 主语 。例 e
这 是 一 个 盛 大 的晚 会 , 不是 吗 ?
Th s r o rb o ,a e tt e ? e e a e y u o ks r n’ h y
这 些 是 你 的 书 不是 吗 ?

பைடு நூலகம்
3 .陈述 句 的主语 是 eey oy ee o e vr d , vr n , b y sm o e ayn , o oy n n 等不定代词时, o en, n oe n bd , ooe
2 陈述句 中的主语是指示代词 ti或 ta . hs h t 时, 简短 问句 中 的主语应 为 i 陈述句 中的主 t ; 语是 tee或 oe时, hs t s h 简短 问句 中的主语应 为
te 。例如: hy
Th si r a a t , s t。 i sag e tp ry in’ i t ?
如:
Th r i te b h n t e h u e in’ ee s a r e e i d h o s , s t tee h r?

反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,由一个陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成,用于询问对方对陈述句所述情况的确认。

反义疑问句通常用于日常对话中,特别是在需要对方确认或同意的情况下。

以下是反义疑问句的用法归纳:一、反义疑问句的结构反义疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句和附加的疑问句。

陈述句通常是一个简单句,表示某种事实或观点。

附加的疑问句通常是一个简短的不带疑问词的句子,其形式和时态与陈述句保持一致。

例如:- You are a teacher, aren't you?- She is going to the party, isn't she?二、反义疑问句的语气反义疑问句的语气通常是非正式的,常用于口语交流中。

它带有询问对方意见的语气,期待对方对陈述句的内容进行确认或补充。

三、反义疑问句的用途1. 确认信息:询问对方对陈述句所述情况的确认,以获取更多信息。

2. 寻求同意:询问对方对陈述句所述情况的看法,以寻求对方的同意或支持。

3. 表示惊讶:对陈述句所述情况表示惊讶,并通过反义疑问句寻求对方的确认。

四、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答通常有以下几种形式:1. 肯定回答:表示同意陈述句所述情况,例如:"Yes, I am." 或"Yes, she is."2. 否定回答:表示不同意陈述句所述情况,例如:"No, I'm not." 或"No, she isn't."3. 不知道回答:表示不知道陈述句所述情况,例如:"I don't know."4. 转移话题回答:不直接回答反义疑问句,而是转移话题,例如:"That's interesting. Have you ever been there?"五、反义疑问句的注意事项1. 保持陈述句和疑问句的一致性:在时态、语态、主语等方面,陈述句和疑问句要保持一致。

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解析:
对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为“前否定后肯定”时,回答中的yes译为“不”,no译为“是的”,这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
答案:B(不,他去了)。
当然,在实际学习中,反意疑问句还有其他要点,这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳,不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
He looks unhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollution, won't there?
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
解析:
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句,附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest(猜测),I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时,附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
解析:
have to虽与must同义,但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
答案:D
4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
解析:
need既可作行为动词,又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式,显然是行为动词,变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
答案:B
8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
— ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
解析:
反意疑问句的后半部分(附加疑问句)必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致;当前一部分的主语部分为名词时,后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式,后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
解析:
陈述部分是there be结构,附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句,是否定句。本题中出现了little,故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
答案:B
注意:
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless(粗心)等,只是词语意义的否定,而不能构成整个句子的否定。
答案:D
5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
— Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
解析:
祈使句变反意疑问句,前一部分为肯定形式时,后一部分用will you,would you, can you, can’t you及could you;而前一部分为否定形式时,后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问句常用shall we。
he never feels unhappy的反意疑问句
he never feels unhappy,does he?
he feeቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs unhappy,doesn’the?
你不用管形容词 考虑动词前是肯定或者否定 后面反过来就可以
否定意义的词
否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:
反意疑问句浅析
反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定,前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀;但随着现代语言的发展,有时也不遵循这样的规则,发生了变化,变得更加口语化,这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
答案:C
2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
A. don’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will
解析:
have不当“有”讲时,用作行为动词。
have当“有”讲进行句型转换时,可以添加助动词,也可以不加助动词,如:
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
答案:A
3.Alicehas to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
答案:B
注意:
let’s与let us是有区别的,let us像一般的祈使句一样,附加疑问句应为will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
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