高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题一 名词
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题1：名词和冠词版含解析
— I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。
3.用于序数词前，表示 “又一，再一 ”。
He missed the gold in the high jump but will get a second chance in the long jump.
2.用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词
only, very, same 等之前。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 在中国，杨利伟成为第一位登上太空的人。
易错警示 ：
（ 1） only ,very, same, main 等形容词修饰名词时， 前面也用定冠词 the。
2.【 2018?天津卷】 The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
预测今后考点将分布在对不定冠词的考查， 定冠词的考查， 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正 确使用。
解答这块试题时， 要从翻译的角度去做， 如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思， 就能够解答此题； 多做练习， 能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题要和语境相联系起来考查。
知识 与技巧的 梳理
考点 1 名词词义辨析
专题一
名词和冠词
考向预测
名词和冠词是中学英语的重要词汇， 也是历年高考的重要考点。 从近几年的高考试题中， 可以发现它们经 常放在一起，通过具体语境进行考查。
第二部分 专题1 语法填空 (一)-2023年高考英语二轮复习冲刺抢先练(新高考)
(一)Passage 1(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). __1__ (cover) an area about three times __2__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __3__ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __4__ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three－year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __5__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __6__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __7__ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and __8__ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve __9__ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __10__ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.1．________2．________3．________4．________ 5．________ 6．________7．________8．________ 9．________10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。
2013届高三英语二轮复习课件：1.1名词
• 典例 (2011·安徽名校联考，21)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation. • A．不填 B．the • C．a D．one • 解析：C。knowledge本为不可数名词， 但当它被形容词修饰时，就具体化了，此 时其前应加a/an，意为“对„„的了解； 有„„方面的知识”。所以答案为C项。
例词 tomato—tomatoes 以“辅音字母＋ hero—heroes o”结尾的词， potato—potatoes 在词尾加－es 但有例外：photo—photos piano—pianos 以“元音字母＋ radio—radios o”结尾的词 zoo—zoos 在词尾加－s knife—knives wives
构成方法
wife—
• ◆链接 • 名词的分类
• 名词
• ◆拓展 • 因为汉语中没有名词的单复数形式变化， 所以英语中名词的单复数也就成了易错点。 如以下两个典型错误： • ①你有词典吗？
• Do you have dictionary?
• 一般情况下，英语中的可数名词在句子中 出现时，要么用复数形式，要么在其前面 加冠词或限定词。因此以上两句可以表达 为： • ①Do you have a dictionary? • ②He shook his head sadly.
• 2．可数名词复数的不规则变化 • 有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考 生在平时的学习中逐一记忆：child— children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women 等。
2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)0001
2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词专项练习题汇编 It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.A. a pityI am A. captain , memberC. the captain ； memberThey are. ()A. an American C. AmericanHe dropped theand broke it. (A. cup of coffee pityD. pitiesof the Senior Highteam.()captain ； a memberD. a captain, memberAmericansD. the Americans )coffee's cup B. cup for coffeeTomato, which used to be called"love - apple", is notbut. ()2. _________________________S he had stomach trouble and had to follow. ( B. a strict fooda strict dietHe is a good teacher withand he has. () A. enough experience, many experiencesB. many experience» good experiences 参考答案与试题解析It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.( )A. a pityB. the pityC. pityD. pities【分析】遗憾的是，十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破：名词性从句
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：名词性从句考点一主语从句一、that引导的主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。
常见句式主要有以下几种：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。
注意：在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that从句”结构中，从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
二、whether/if引导的主语从句主语从句位于主句谓语动作前，表示“是否”，只能用whether。
若用it作形式主语，则whether 与if可互换。
例：It’s uncertain whether/if he’ll come this evening.他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。
The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, butwhether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
高考英语二轮复习整理---名词性从句讲解
名词性从句在英语中，句子可分为简单句和复合句，复合句即常说的“从句”。
由一个主句和一个（或几个）从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。
在复合句中，我们是根据从句在整个句子中所充当的成分来给复合句命名的。
如：主语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，等等。
所有的复合句中，“主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句”，他们的从句有名词性特征，因此合称为“名词性从句”。
名词性从句的引导词引导词是否在名词性从句中充当成分的情况充当成分：连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose，whatever, whoever, whichever,不从当成分：连接副词： when, where, why, how, however只起连接的作用：that, if/whether, because（that引导的名词性从句，既不作任何成分，也无意义，只是表明从句是一种陈述语气，起个连接作用；if不能引导表语从句和同位语从句，if引导主语从句时不能置于句首，if引导宾语从句时，只能置于及物动词后，不能置于介词后；because只能引导表语从句）㈠主语从句（用作主语的从句叫做主语从句）1．that从句作主语That引导的主语从句可位于句首直接作主语;也可以位于句末，用it作形式主语;① That we are invited to a concert this evening is a piece of good news for us.②It is obvious that the earth is round.2．whether/if（是否）从句作主语同样可放句首或句末，但放句首只能用whether，不能用if.①Whether we shall go or stay ,is uncertain.②It was not known whether/if he would ask.3． whoever, whichever, whatever, however引导主语从句只能放句首。
2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题01 名词与冠词押题(学生版)
高考押题专练1．When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3．The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4．Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5．Music grows and evolves through the ________ of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6．She was admitted to college and she had to make some ________ and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7．The survey shows that the US is still a favorite ________ for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a ________ for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9．Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) ________ for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10．W hen asked what is the ________ of happiness, different people will give different answers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11．Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some ________ to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your ________ and have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14．The patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15．When you cast a________for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17．As is often the case, teachers’ ________ with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19．The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual________ of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the________and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21．Many parents received a message about the class________ because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22．As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his ________．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23．Many people tend to assume that________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24．When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) ________ to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25．Having a regular bedtime________is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________ of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27．She has a________for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28．—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29．He was faced with the________of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30．What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my ________．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have ________ chat with my friends on ________ phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____ program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation35．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)________ to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing ________ letters to talking on ________ phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41．This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century，________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43．Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new ________ food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44．My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help ________ poor in our community out of ________ sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45．Time and time again she was warned of the________of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49．One of ________ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50．True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。
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答案 1.adjustments [句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校
将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。] 2.apology/apologies [句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，
⊙怎么考 1.主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力；2.名词的一词
多义与熟词生义；3.语篇填空及短文改错中，主要涉及名词的 单复数、名词的固定搭配、主谓一致等。 ⊙怎么学
在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。掌握名词 的熟词新义重在多阅读、多积累。 ⊙怎么解
理解上下语境，明析考查目的，然后确定答案。
Ⅰ.体验考向 用所给词的适当名词形式填空。
1.(2015· 江 苏 卷 )Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.
2.(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize).
5.thought [句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下， 然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。]
Ⅱ.语境感悟 根据提示，完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中 体会名词的用法。 Two __1__ (月) ago，I had dinner at __2__ (Mr.White) with two __3__ (主编) and three __4__ (英雄).During the dinner， White talked a lot about his __5__ (experience) in America， where he ran a __6__ (magazine) store with his __7__ (22岁的) son and they met with many difficulties.He gained his __8__ (wealth) by printing works of famous writers.After the dinner，he made five __9__ (tea) for us.In my view，I thought Mr.White focused too much on success because he didn't want to be a __10__ (fail).
Dave。——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词 with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]
3.stress [句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈 谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力， 紧张，为不可数名词。]
4.balance [句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔 了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失 去平衡。]
3.【误】 The manager has got a good business idea，so the pany is doing well. 【正】 The manager has got a good business sense，so the pany is doing well. 解析 idea 指对某件具体事物的看法或想法，显然不符合语 境。Sense······意识， ······感。
答案 1.months [名词的复数。] 2.Mr.White's [名词后加's表示住所或营业场所。] 3.editors-in-chief [复合名词的复数形式的变化以核心名词为
主。] 4.heroes [hero，tomato，potato，negro以o结尾的名词复数加
es。]
5.experiences [experience表“经验”时是不可数名词；而表 “经历”时，是可数名词。] 6.magazine [名词作定语，表示类别。] 7.22-year-old [复合名词作形容词时，核心名词无复数。] 8.wealth [抽象名词无复数形式。] 9.teas [物质名词转换为普通名词有复数形式。] 10.failure [抽象名词具体化表“失败的人”。]
3.(2015·浙 江 卷 )One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
4.(2015·湖北卷)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall.
Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 There is fierce petition between the three shoes shops in
the street. 【正】 There is fierce petition between the three shoe shops in the street. 解析 此处指商店的性质，用名词的单数形式作定语。 2.【误】 He works in a child hospital. 【正】 He works in a children's hospital 解析 有些名词作定语表示名词的适用范围时，习惯上用名 词 复 数 的 's 所 有 格 形 式 。 如 ： a children's magazine( ＝ a magazine for children)；men's clothes (＝clothes for men)。