高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．The building is ________ because all the others like it but it was destroyed in the earthquake. A．central B．various C．unique D．major2．We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however 4．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally 5．Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself. A．merely B．rarely C．frequently D．delightedly 6．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 7．There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A．average B．typical C．extraordinary D．usual8．I had never been t o Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite9．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic 10．The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly, high 11．The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A．mutual B．pessimistic C．neutral D．optional 12．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe13．How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A．massive B．splendid C．delicate D．genuine 14．—Do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore 15．Although the National DNA Database has proved to be a (an) ________ tool in the fight against crime, many people are concerned about its ethical issues.A．inexpensive B．invaluable C．valueless D．worthless 16．The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A．description B．describe C．descriptive D．descriptively17．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A．though B．also C．either D．too18．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 19．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive20．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too21．I find preparing for an examination quite stressful. 选出划线词的词性。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover 2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle3．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory4．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 14．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides15．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn18．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise19．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained20．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 21．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 22．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 23．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 24．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant25．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点经典测试题附答案
C．preserve; accessibleD．reserve; accessible
8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look.
6．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family.
A．deliberateB．delicateC．desperateD．definite
7．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于您的银行对账单中的错误，请接受我们真诚的道歉。A. sincere真诚的；B. useful游泳的；C. continuous连续的；D. material物质的。根据句意表示“真诚的”，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护；reserve预订；available可获得的；accessible可进入的，根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”，第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”，故C项正确。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A．applied B．appropriate C．appealing D．appreciative 4．Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.A．upset B．urgent C．unmotivated D．urban5．The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A．forwards B．deadline C．lacking D．due6．It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A．probably B．likely C．possibly D．perhaps 7．There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A．average B．typical C．extraordinary D．usual8．It is ________ that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people’s life. A．regular B．current C．obvious D．powerful9．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive10．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducing C．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced11．The ________school lies in the centre of the city.A．100 years old B．100-years-oldC．100th years old D．100-year-old12．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．adequate D．special 13．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 14．The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a（n）________spouse. A．surviving B．alive C．survival D．lively15．I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A．unique B．alarm C．sculpture D．harmless 16．—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A．still B．calm C．quiet D．alive17．Who is ______to be the best football player?A．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable18．请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban4．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 5．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 7．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative8．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete9．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 10．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 11．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow23．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
专题12___形容词和副词-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用)原卷版及解析版
专题12 形容词和副词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted2．（2021·天津卷）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly3.（2021·全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.4. （2021·全国乙卷短文改错）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework……5. (2021·新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).6. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,………【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese lo ve their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.6.（2020·新课标II 卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.9. （2020·江苏卷）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic10.（2020·天津卷）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious11.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【2018年】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2018·新课标I卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标I卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018·新课标II卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.5.【2018·新课标II卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.6.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.7.【2018·浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.【2017年】1.【2017·江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent专题12 形容词和副词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析
三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
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高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban5．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient9．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours15．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 18．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 24．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。
A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。
短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。
故选D。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：对于您的银行对账单中的错误，请接受我们真诚的道歉。
A. sincere真诚的；B. useful游泳的；C. continuous连续的；D. material物质的。
根据句意表示“真诚的”，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。
A. willing乐意的；B. real真实的；C. tough艰难的；D. reasonable合理的。
根据句意表示“合理的”，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。
A. primary 最初的； B. alternative 可替代的； C. instant 马上的； D. urban 城市的。
根据“clean wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：事实上，我们很少有人承认考试能对学生的学术发展做出任何真正重要的贡献。
A. Actually事实上；B. Frequently频繁地，经常地；C. Especially尤其是，特别是；D. Sincerely真诚地。
根据句意和各选项分析，故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：健身在体育运动中很重要，但技能至少是同样重要的。