综英课后习题答案
综英Unit-9Hollywood课后练习答案
VocabularyPart Ⅰ:1.Ended up with2.Was most successful/ was at its best3.Are still operating very well4.Cherished hopes that would never come true5.Having great popularity among audiences6.Do whatever they want to do, regardless of all the dissatisfaction andopposition from others.Part Ⅱ:1.Interfere2.Neighboring3.Swung4.Determined5.Hits6.As for7.Intellectual8.Leasing9.Appeal10.colossalPart Ⅲ:1-8 CADA BACDPart Ⅳ:1. a. means, means b. suggests c. mean, suggests d. means2. a. realized b. fulfilled c. realize d. fulfill3. a. constant b. constant c. continuous d. continuous4. a. cease b. stopped c. stops d. ceasedPart Ⅴ:1.rich (splendid, grand, magnificent)2.small ( little, tiny, insignificant)3.continuous ( continual, non-stop)4.unambitious (ambitionless, unmotivated)5.fortunate6.fall (drop, decline, sink)7.skillfully (competently, professionally)8.publicPart Ⅵ:1.Do you mind my sitting here for a few minutes2.I’m going to put you in charge of today’s programme.3.Everybody is going to be given a raise./rise4.Did Pamela give any reason for being so late5.You needn’t have done all that washing-up.6.Things are always going wrong in a job of this sort.7.Virginia learned to ski at the age of five.8.Ther e’s no point in trying to mend this tyre. GrammarPart Ⅰ:1.Causes2.Are3.Flows4.Has5.Gives6.Knits7.Passes, shoots8.Opens, closesPart Ⅱ:1.Is2.Retains3.Have4.Are5.Are6.Has7.Will supplyPart Ⅲ:1.Helps2.Hope, are enjoying, sunbathe, go, are going3.Is being4.Is typing5.Am not eating6.Am reading7.Are always leaving8.Go, belongs, wants, is usingPart Ⅳ：1.Is freezing → freezes2.Work → am working3.√4.Will fall → am falling5.Am insisting → insist6.√7.Is passing →passes, is shooting → shoots8.√9.Am knowing → know10.Am gathering → gatherPart Ⅴ:1.do you belong to2.I think3.Can see4.I’m going over5.Do you believe6.Prefers7.I miss8.Always readsTranslation:Part Ⅰ:1.好莱坞意味着诱惑，是那些满脑子明星梦的青少年们——如果鸿运高照的话——也许能圆梦的地方。
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1~6(完整版)
Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 anddresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order tokeep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to bequickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings.However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage.But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of thebuilding.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
(完整版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one shouldbe clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make yourlanguage more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common andeasy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from someexperts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve itsquality and will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are notsure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particularoccasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
综英5Unit7课后练习参考答案
Unit 7Part I Listening T askScript for the recording:Y ou have to be careful with gambling. It can grow into an addiction that can leave you and your family penniless. It is an addiction that can catch people of any age in its grasp, as you can hear from the following story about Joe and Ellen.Retirement was a bright spot on the horizon for Joe and Ellen until a riverboat casino appeared on the scene.After Joe turned 65 and wound up with a lot of time on his hands, he accepted a friend's invitation to visit one of the local riverboat casinos. He had never gambled before, but this was entertainment, something to do with his friends.The men started going fairly often, Ellen recalls, and Joe would sometimes ask her for an extra $50 or $80 to take to the boats."Sometimes he would win and come home with money. Sometimes he would come home and say he lost it all. But I didn't know he was spending $500 or $800," she said.By the time he reached his early 70s, Joe had wiped out the entire amount he and Ellen had saved for retirement. But he kept it hidden from his wife.Ellen found out last April when she asked him how they were going to pay for an upcoming vacation."He gave me one excuse after another about why he couldn't get at his money, and I knew something was wrong. I kept after him that whole day, like the FBI. Finally he confessed. He said he spent everything. I was devastated," she said, her eyes quickly tearing up. "I told him to get out."Ellen eventually let him stay but she demanded Joe go to Gamblers Anonymous, an organization to rehabilitate gamblers, which he did that week and continues to do. Months later, she was still in shock over how his compulsion had ruined their lives.A daughter who lives with them now buys their food. The only other income is their Social Security checks and a meager paycheck Joe earns at a part-time job. Luckily, they had paid off their mortgage before he became a compulsive gambler.Their story is not so different from those collected in a two-year national gambling study that examined whether any economic benefit it brings is worth the high social cost.Not everyone who places a bet becomes a compulsive gambler, but millions of people in the U.S. are hooked on gambling, the study revealed. Among them a significant number of individuals turn into pathological, problem or at-risk gamblers, who are distinct from recreation or social gamblers in that they cannot control their impulse to gamble and often bring ruin on themselves and their families.After Listening1.the local riverboat casinos2.wiped out/gambled away the entire amount3.rehabilitate gamblers4.cannot control their impulse to gamble；bring ruin on themselves and theirfamiliesPart II Reading taskComprehensionContent QuestionsPossible answers to content questions:1.Rex used to be an editor at Random House. He has been addicted to gambling fora long time.2.He has lost his marriage, his home, his Cadillac, his clothes, his diamond ring. Notleast of all, he has lost his pride. He no longer feels sorry for himself.3.Because his mind is so jam packed with tidbits about movies, television, baseballand history.4.Y es, it is. It is legalized to raise revenues.5.They blew $50.9 billion. The total number is 15.4 million.pulsive gambling has led to child abuse, domestic violence, embezzlement,bogus insurance claims, bankruptcies, welfare fraud and a host of other social and criminal ills.7.The advent of Internet gambling could lure new legions into wagering beyondtheir means.8.Science has uncovered clues to compulsive gambling-genetic predispositions thatinvolve chemical receptors in the brain, the same pleasure pathways implicated in drug and alcohol addiction. But no amount of knowledge, no amount of enlightenment, makes the illness any less confounding, any less destructive.9.Gamblers often make such excuses as: It’s in the desk at work; A friend borrowedit; It got spent on family dinners, car repairs, loans to in-laws. Once the secret is uncovered, spouses usually fight the problem alone, bleeding inside.10.Anybody who is living with a compulsive gambler is totally overwhelmed. Theyare steeped in anger, resentment, depression, confusion. None of their personal efforts will ever stop a person from their addiction.11.His study reveals that people in V egas, Atlantic City and other gambling meccasshowed significantly higher suicide rates than people in non-gambling cities. 12.Rex was at a poker table in Gardena. In the small hours he hesitated about whetherto leave but finally decided to stay. The episode shows that it’s rea lly hard to quit gambling.Text Analysis1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 4 The authors give a brief account of the life experience of ahard-core gambler named Rex Coile.Part Two Paras 5 -15 The authors expound the problem of gambling addiction, itscauses and its attendant steep social price.Part Three Paras 16 - 22 Through further discussion of the example of Rex, the authorsreinforce the essay's thesis that the life of compulsivegamblers is a narrow box. Once trapped inside, they willrarely get out.2.Exposition.3.4.The essay starts with a sketch of a hard-core gambler named Rex, and ends with a continuation of this particular example. By so doing coherence is achieved and the writing is shaped into a whole.Language Sense Enhancement1. 1) vacation 2) Instead3) cheap motels 4) comforting5) wipe away 6) marriage7) Not least of all 8) pride9) losing streak 10) agonizesVocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again. 3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal —has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. T ranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. d4. c5. a6. bTranslation洛塞莫尔的两个孩子还在上学，目前他已离婚，正在俄亥俄一家戒赌中心接受治疗。
综合英语3课后习题答案
综合英语3课后习题答案综合英语3课后习题答案综合英语3是一门培养学生英语综合运用能力的课程，通过课后习题的完成，可以帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高英语水平。
以下是对综合英语3课后习题的一些答案解析。
第一单元：社交礼仪1. 请写出三种在商务场合中常见的问候方式。
答案：常见的商务场合问候方式有： "How do you do?"、 "Nice to meet you."、"How are you?"。
2. 请列举三种在正式场合中常见的礼节。
答案：在正式场合中常见的礼节有：穿着得体、保持面部表情庄重、注意言辞。
3. 请解释什么是"文化冲突"。
答案：文化冲突是指由于不同文化背景、价值观念和行为习惯的差异而导致的矛盾和摩擦。
第二单元：跨文化交际1. 请解释什么是"文化差异"。
答案：文化差异是指不同国家、地区或社会群体之间在价值观念、行为习惯、社会规范等方面的差异。
2. 请列举三种不同国家或地区的传统节日。
答案：不同国家或地区的传统节日有：中国的春节、美国的感恩节、印度的排灯节。
3. 请举例说明文化差异可能导致的误解或冲突。
答案：比如在中国，拿筷子夹菜是常见的用餐方式，但在日本，夹菜时使用筷子直接插入食物是不礼貌的行为。
这种差异可能导致误解或冲突。
第三单元：商务沟通1. 请解释什么是"非语言沟通"。
答案：非语言沟通是指除了语言以外，通过身体语言、面部表情、眼神交流等方式进行的沟通。
2. 请列举三种常见的非语言沟通方式。
答案：常见的非语言沟通方式有：微笑、眼神交流、肢体动作。
3. 请解释什么是"有效沟通"。
答案：有效沟通是指信息的传递和理解是准确的，能够实现双方的交流目的。
第四单元：演讲与辩论1. 请解释什么是"演讲"。
答案：演讲是指在公开场合以口头形式向听众传递信息、表达观点或演绎故事的活动。
英语专业综合英语教程-第六册-课后练习答案(全)
Key to the Exercises--- An Integrated English Course - Book 6Unit 1 Technology in Reverse●Text ComprehensionI. CII. 1. F. Not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 5.3. F. It is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, buthe believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. Refer to Paragraph 7.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.5. F. The author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improvemarriages and save “family values”. Refer to Paragraph 9.● Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3. an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4. can supposedly help, at the same time5. need to be able to use6. we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7. an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8. supposed, get away from us/be unattainable9. consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding10. usually, insignificantII. Fill in the banks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. customized2. traumatized3. promotional4. paradoxical5. frivolity6. subscribers7. successors8. inanities9. institutionalized10. subsidyIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. are clogged with2. purports to3. a vista of4. bombarded…with5. exulted over6. scribbled all over7. find… alluring8. make a comeback9. call up10. tossed … into11. was eliminated12. compress… intoIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. weak2. entrance to3. full of4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5. shows all the signs of6. excitement and danger7. spent the afternoon discussing8. increase her confidence9. very often10. quick diveV. Correct the errors in the following passage.VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. millionaires2. computer3. breed4. programs5. companies6. generation7. popularity8. provide9. sales10. times11. valuable12. life● Translation1.The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. The gold medal continues to elude her.6. Yo u’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7. Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8. I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9. There’s a smashing view from her office.10 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在我成长的房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称作图书馆。
综合英语Unit56课后题答案
综合英语Unit56课后题答案P133Vocabulary1-11. monthly2. acquaintances3. classic4. look…in the eye5. manufacture6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived10. pick out11. married12. grabbed at1-2 P1341. survived a car crash that killed both her parents2. almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3. of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4. several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5. straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.1-3 P 1341. inquiry die of hunger people survived2. Instantly give up his retire replace him executive3. his beloved odd jobs and all that 2. Word Formation p1351. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectable3. Usage P 1361. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former Comprehensive exercises1.cloze1-1P1371. died of2. instantly3. classic4. ask around5. surviving6.retire7. executive8. replacement9. stock 10. look … in the eye1-2 P1371. impressed2. diligence3. Instead4. Contrary5. professionally6. perform7. personal8. balance9. commitment 10. revealed2.Translation2-1.1. I am not sure where you can find a good carpenter –you’d better ask around.2. Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3. Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4. As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5. We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2-2My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Everyday, he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks ourfavorite dishes and plays ball with us.Text BComprehensive Check P 1431b 2d 3b 4d 5c 6cTranslation P 1441.工作上的问题使你分心，无暇顾及人际关系。
研究生综合英语部分课后题答案
Unite 11.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate（减轻，降低）that risk.作为一个未来的员工,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。
2.You need help them identify（认定，认同）you as prospective/expected（预期的，未来的) “key player”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工.3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于，超过）every other player on the field。
凯利非常出色,胜过了球场上所有其他球员。
4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创建) collaborations。
更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部,以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间,培养一个良好的声誉:一个鼓励并发动合作的人.5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred（转变，改变) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家，许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级经理的职位。
6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织）thousands of workers in a protest(抗议，游行) against the cuts.协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员.7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly，but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs(信念）.act on ones convictions 按某人的想法行事。
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P87
Vocabulary check
⏹课后翻译:
⏹1,He never stopped dreaming to be a
manager.
⏹2,consists of three parts.
⏹3,our sales totaled ﹩2million.
⏹4, to meet the chanllenge of market
competition.
⏹5,how the earth was originally formed.
P96
comprehensive exercise
⏹1.we must carefully observe the changes in
the market.
⏹2.we plan to advertise our new product in the
newspaper next week.
3.china is trying every means to introduce
new tecnologies to the western part.
⏹4.consumer rights must should be protected
by law.
comprehensive exercise
⏹5.An important way to get rid of poverty is to
develop the economy.
⏹6.The service industry has become an
important role in the company.
⏹7.He plays a more and more impotant role in
the company
⏹8.we must improve our efficiency at work.
P107
Vocabulary check
part A
•china has made great progress in science
and technology.
•have double meanings.
•gave me a copy of his latest book.
•divide ourselves into three discussion
groups.
•sells all sorts of imported flowers.
Vocabulary check
part c
•1,scientific •2,stimulates •3,results •4,production •5,developments •6,exciting •7.defective •8,imagination
P113--P115
comprehensive exercise
partA
• 1 a number of • 2 dreal with • 3 identical • 4 for example • 5 enough • 6 problems •7 imagine •8 few
comprehensive exercise
partB
•1B •2A •3B •4A
•5C
•6D
•7B
•8A comprehensive exercise
partC
• 1 by
• 2 food • 3 decision • 4 countries • 5 modified • 6 welcomed •7 grow
•8 said
comprehensive exercise
partD
•1whether to clone hunman beings or not is a moral question rather than a technical one.
•2 In many countries,it is illegal to study human cloning.
•3 Mary`s brother is an expert in genetic engineering.
comprehensive exercise
partD
•4 you need great patience to do this experiment.
•或者It requies great patience to do this experiment.
•5Gentically modified foods should be labeled.
•6Progress in science and technology beings prevent some diseases.
comprehensive exercise
partD
•8 Their research project got into trouble.。