Unit2olympicgames知识点
M2_unit2_The_Olympic_Games 知识点 复习
physical education (P.E.)体育课
physical examination体检
the physical world物质世界
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·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·福建 · 人教版
立足教育 开创未来
考点突破
目标词汇
拓展
physics n. 物理 physically adj.身体上的(mentally精神的) physician n. 内科医生 physicist n. 物理学家
立足教育 开创未来
要点集结
重点短语
1. 参加
take part in ________________ one after another ________________
2. 一个接一个地
3. 过去常常 4. 查明
used to ________________
find out ________________ every four years ________________
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·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·福建 · 人教版
立足教育 开创未来
考点突破
目标词汇
2. admit vt.& vi. He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。 John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
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·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·福建 · 人教版
立足教育 开创未来
考点突破
目标词汇
1. compete vi. 比赛, 竞争; 对抗 compete with / against同……竞争 / 比赛 compete in参加……竞争 / 比赛 compete for 为……比赛; 争夺
人教版新课标必修2Unit2精讲讲义（附练习答案）（2）
人教版新课标必修2Unit2精讲讲义（附练习答案）（2）Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. ancient adj. “古代的；古老的”，可作定语或表语。
eg: This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.in ancient times“在古代”ancient Olympics“古代奥林匹克运动会”ancient history“古代史”ancient civilization“古代文明”2. compete vi.“比赛，竞争，参加比赛”eg: Five children competed in the race.compete with / against…“和……竞争/ 对抗”eg: They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.co mpete for…“为……竞争”eg: Several companies are competing for the contract.compete to do sth“争着做某事”eg: Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.3. volunteer(1) n.“志愿者”eg: I need some volunteers to clean up the kitchen.(2) vt.“自愿做”eg: He volunteered his services as a driver.(3) vi.“自愿做，义务做”，常与for或as连用eg: He volunteered for guard duty.4. regular adj.“规则的；定期的；常规的”eg: Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out.regularly adv.“定期地；经常地”regulation n.“规则；条例；法令”5. basis n.“基础；根据”，常与介词for或of连用。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥运会
Unit 2 The Olympic Games一.Words and expressions:1.a ncient adj.古代的，古老的ancient buildings/the ancient Egyptians the ancient city/the ancient towerthe ancient palace/（in）ancient times This set of ancient china is invaluable.这套古瓷器非常珍贵。
2.c ompete vi.比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者/参赛者competition n. 竞争in competition with和……竞争/比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；胜过或超过他人的compete是不及物动词,接against表示“与…对抗”,接for表示“夺取…”,接with表示“对…抗争/竞争”，接in表示“参与……比赛”；“在某方面竞争”He at last got a chance to compete in the Olympics.他终于获得了参加奥运会比赛的机会。
We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。
I compete with you for that position.我和你竞争那个职位。
The firm is too small to compete against large ones.这家公司太小，不能与大公司抗衡。
试译：What match did they compete in this time? No student in our class can compete in English with Mary.With which team did they compete for the gold medal?More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.3.take part in 参加，参与（指参加有组织的、群众性的集体活动/会议等，并发挥积极作用）In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
高一英语必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic games 被动语态人教实验版知识精讲
高一英语必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic games (被动语态)【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：被动语态——The passive voice （1）二、知识精讲（1）语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)（二）被动语态的构成由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
而在汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词来表示被动。
（三）被动语态常见的几种时态1. 一般现在时：am / is / are +done例：Rice is grown in the south of our country.我国南方种植大米。
We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without the teacher’s permission.没有老师的允许我们不允许进入化学实验室。
2. 一般过去时：was / were +done例：His lessons were not easily forgotten.他的课不容易被忘记。
A tall building was put up in my hometown last year.去年（在）我的家乡建了一座高楼。
3. 一般将来时：shall/ will be+ done例：Plenty of jobs will be given to college graduates.将给大学毕业生提供大量的工作。
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.如果工厂倒闭的话，将失去许多工作岗位。
4. 过去将来时：would +be+ done例：The project would be completed by the end of the year.这项工程将于年底完工。
人教版初中英语教材课文要点解析Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games
Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿2.n.祖国;本国3.vt.取代;替换;代替4.vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管5.adj.物理的;身体的6.vt. & vi.做广告;登广告7.vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得8.vi.比赛;竞争答案 1.volunteer 2.homeland 3.replace 4.charge 5.physical 6.advertise7.deserve pete▶阅读词汇1.ancient adj.2.medal n.3.basis n.4.athlete n.5.nowadays adv.6.stadium n.7.host vt. n.8.swift adj.9.fine vt.10.poster n.11.bargain vi. n.12.gymnastics n.(pl)13.motto n.14.glory n.15.pain n.答案 1.古代的;古老的 2.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.基础;根据 4.运动员;运动选手 5.现今;现在 6.体育场7.做东,主办,招待主人8.快的;迅速的9.罚款10.海报;招贴11.讨价还价,讲条件便宜货12.体操;体能训练13.座右铭;格言;警句14.光荣;荣誉15.疼痛;痛苦▶拓展词汇1.vi.比赛;竞争→n.竞争→adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→n.竞争者2.adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→adv.定期地;有规律地3.vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳→n.准许加入;入场费4.n.责任;职责→adj.负责的5.adj.愚蠢的;傻的→n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄答案 pete;competition;competitive;competitor 2.regular;regularly 3.admit;admission 4.responsibility;responsible 5.foolish;fool高频短语1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还4.一个接一个地5.拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.代替……7.在……中起作用8.主管;看管;负责9.除了……外答案 1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.one after another 5.pick up 6.take the place of 7.play a role in8.in charge9.apart from经典句型1.I lived in(你们称之为……的地方)“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2.(正是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.3.No other countries could join in,(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!4.Women(不仅被允许参加,而且还在……中起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...5.There’s(争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)to win Olympic medals.6.She was very beautiful and could(比任何一个男人跑得都快)in Greece.7.She(如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.8.This is important because(你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).答案 1.what you call 2.It’s in the Summer Olympics that 3.nor could slaves or women4.are not only allowed, but play a very important role in5.as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as6.run faster than any man7.was so angry that8.the more you speak English, the better your English will becomeBook 2Unit 2The Olympic Games课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games(必修二)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：ancient compete competitor medal mascot Greece Greek magical volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics stadium gymnasium host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess pain deserve striker take part in stand for as well in charge one after another二．单元重点词汇讲解1．compete vi.比赛；竞争(1) compete in …在……方面竞争compete for ... 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 因……与……竞争(2) competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 竞争性的；比赛性e.g. How many countries competed in the ancient OlympicGames?I’m training hard, hoping to compete in the 31st Olympic Games.2．admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳(1) be admitted to/into ... 被允许/接纳进入……be admitted as ...作为……被接受(2)admit＋doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事admit that ... 承认……admit＋n.&pron.＋to be ... 承认……为……e.g. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Dina admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.The hall in our school can admit 100 people.3．host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；东道主；(广播或电视节目的)主持人host team主队guest team 客队host city 主办城市e.g. We are determined to beat the guest team from Liaoning.We all like He Jiong, the host of the Happy Camp.I was away, so my son acted as host.4．responsibility n．责任；职责；责任心；义务(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对……负责(2) responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任感的be responsible for sth. 对……负责e.g. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.It’s my responsibility to take good care of my family. 5．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处(1) replace A with B用B代替Areplace sb.as 代替某人当……(2) take the place of (＝replace) 取代；代替in place of取代；代替e.g. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!If he can’t manage it, we will find someone to replace him.Would you please replace the magazines after reading them?6．take part in参加；参与take part参加take an active part in 积极参加e.g. They organized a discussion, but I didn’t take part.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?Will you take part in the English evening with us?7．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张stand by 站在旁边；旁观stand out 显眼；突出e.g. As we all know, an olive wreath stands for peace.How can you stand by when she needs help?8．every four years (＝every fourth year)每四年；每隔三年every与数词或other, few连用，表示时间或空间上的间隔，意为“每……的；每隔……的”。
必修2_Unit2_The_Olympic_Games
名师一线讲坛
8. No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能 参加！ (1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/ 情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之 后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定 句。
某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人去做某事 promising adj.有前途的，有希望的
名师一线讲坛
5．完成句子 (1)You ____________________ (答 应)help.Please ______________ (遵守你的诺言)． (2)Look at the sky！The cloud __________(预 示着要下雨了)! (3)Everyone said she was ____________________________(有前途的学生)． 答案：(1)promised to；keep your promise (2)promises rain (3)a promising student
名师一线讲坛
2. admit v．承认；容许；接纳 (1)admit意为“承认；供认”时，后接 名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或to be＋形 容词的复合结构。 admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入…… admit(to)sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认 某事/做过某事 be admitted as作为……被接纳 (2)admit of...容许 (3)It is admitted that...人们公认……
考纲知识预览
7． bargain (vi.& n．) 讨价还价，讲 条件；便宜货 8． relate (vt.) 使有联系 9．promise (vt.& n．) 承诺 10．advertise (vt.& vi.) 做广告，登广 告
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UNIT2 The Olympic Games1. 快速阅读：True or False.( )1. Men and women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games.( )2. The Winter Olympic Games are held every three years.( )3. The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.( )4. A special village is built for competitors to live in.( )5. To hold the Olympic is a rich prize and a big honor for a country.2 Careful readingTell the difference between ancient and modern Olympics according to the reading passage.3、根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。
The Olympic Games are widely accepted as the _______ (important) sports meeting in the world. The Games have been divided _______ two kinds. _______ is the Summer Olympic Games, while the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both games are held around the world ________ four years. Athletes take it ________ honor to take part in the games and only when they are qualified can they _________ (admit) to the games.Unlike the ancient Olympic Games, women are not only allowed to join in _______ play a very important role. What’s more, a special village is built for the _________ (compete) to live in. In addition, the olive wreath ________ (replace) already. __________ , it’s still about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.知识点1、How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ？(Page 9, Warming Up) 古代奥运会有多少个国家参加？1．compete vi.比赛；竞争典例About 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events.约有1000 名运动员参加了20 个项目的比赛。
拓展competition n．竞赛；竞争compete in...参加……；在……中比赛/竞争compete against/with...与……比赛/竞争compete for...为……而比赛/竞争【随堂练习】用适当的介词填空①They will do their best to compete ________ the game.②They two will compete ________ the gold medal.③He is going to compete ________ his old rival (对手) in the second game.2、Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？2．take part in 参加；参与典例Students should take part in some charity work.学生应该参与些慈善工作。
辨析：take part in, join in, join , attend(1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
（2）join in : 指参加小型活动，常作日常用语。
（3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。
（4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
【随堂练习】①He __________ the Party in 1980.②He __________ us __________ the discussion yesterday.③I suggest those ____________________ the competition should be praised.④She had an important lecture to ________________.3、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会的五环旗代表什么?3．stand for 代表；象征；表示；赞同典例The pigeon stands for peace. 鸽子代表和平。
Maybe you think his behavior is OK, but I won't stand for it.也许你认为他的行为尚可，但我不赞同。
拓展stand up 站起来stand aside 站开，让开；表现漠然stand by 袖手旁观；恪守(承诺等) stand out 显眼；突出【随堂练习】用适当的介词或副词填空（1）What do the letters UN stand ___________ ？（2）They all stand ______ and welcome her coming.（3）How can you stand ________ when she is in trouble?（4）Han han stands _______ as a young writer.4、He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the2008 Olympic games.现在他正在采访一位奥利匹克运动会的志愿者——李艳。
4．volunteer点拨：(1) 名词，志愿者，志愿兵He helps in the Children’s House as a ________________.(2) 形容词，志愿的，义务的My sister is a ______________ teacher of this school.(3) 动词，自愿。
Mary _____________ to teach in a remote village拓展voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的a volunteer for...……的志愿者volunteer to do...主动/自愿做……volunteer for...主动提供(服务)【随堂练习】用volunteer 的适当形式填空①Why do many people want to be ___________？②Many Chinese college students are willing to take part in the ___________ work and _____________ to become teachers in remote and poor areas.5、I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。
5．used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做)used to do sth 指过去常常做某事，现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比。
如：We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters but now through telephone. 我们过去常常靠写信来保持联系，但是现在用电话。
拓展：be used to doing sth 习惯了做某事，强调状态get used to doing sth 习惯了了做某事，强调动作be used to do / as 被用于做……/被作为……使用，是use的被动结构。
【随堂练习】（1）When he lived in the countryside, he _________________（过去常常散步）for an hour after super.（2）when he first lived in the countryside, he ______________(不习惯于) the quietness but he soon __________________(习惯了走路回家) along the path.6、There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.奥运会主要有两种——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。
这两种运动会每四年都会定期举行一次。
6．every four years (＝every fourth year) 每四年1）、every four years = every fourth year 每四年；每隔三年He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。
every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”。