高一英语下册限时训练试题

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2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-3 答案解析

2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-3 答案解析

高一英语限时训练3答案解析阅读理解A)篇本文是说明文。

研究表明,打乒乓球有助于改善我们的精神健康。

1. B。

理解具体信息。

根据第二段中的It helps us build stronger relationships with those you're playing with可知,Williams说打乒乓球可以帮助人们增进人际关系。

2. D。

理解具体信息。

根据第三段中的research of 2,000 adults, commissioned by Bounce, the home of ping pong, found 56 percent find playing ping pong a stress relief可知,受调查的2,000名成年人中,56%的人认为打乒乓球可以缓解压力。

3. A。

理解词汇。

根据划线词所在句中的preventing adults from spending more time together include being too busy (40 percent), friends living too far away (36 percent), or difficulties in matching schedules (33 percent)可知,该句中提到太忙、住得离朋友太远或与朋友的日程安排相冲突,这三方面应该是阻碍成年人花较多时间和朋友在一起的一些主要困难或挑战,故选Challenges。

4. C。

理解观点、态度。

根据倒数第二段中的I was happy that our research shows that playing ball with friends is a great way to relieve stress. Unlike those sports which are more of a solo act, there is a unique pleasure to ping pong brought by the connection between players可知,研究表明,和朋友打乒乓球可以很好地缓解压力。

高一英语下册限时练 考试

高一英语下册限时练 考试

高一英语下册限时练考试第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分24分)第一节(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMany people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However,life overseas is not always easy,and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first,for those who actually decide to move abroad,life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings,and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practise their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases,when people consider moving to another country,they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by,they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage,the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually,most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home,such as opening a bank account. This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country:you will not succeed. If not,you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind. 1.Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?A.They find foreign living much easier.B.They have the necessary language skills.C.They love the adventure and exploration.D.They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.2.According to the author,what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?A.Homesickness.B.Culture shock.C.Health problems.D.Lack of employment.3.What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?A.Study the local language.B.Go on holidays frequently.C.Learn how to open a bank account.D.Seek out people from their home country.BSpider (蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate (振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies (频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web — maybe a possible mate, or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship (求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male, but they're the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web. Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self-made materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose. 4.How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A.Through its sense of sight.B.Through vibrations of its web.C.Through different frequencies.D.Through a musical pattern.5.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Insects. B.Strings.C.Spiders. D.Vibrations.6.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B.Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C.Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D.The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.7.The text mainly tells readers ________.A.guitars and spider webs are similarB.spider webs have various functionsC.spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD.vibrations are vital in a spider's life第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一下学期英语人教版(2019)必修第三册限时训练(5)

高一下学期英语人教版(2019)必修第三册限时训练(5)

高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练(五)班级: ______________ 姓名:__________ 限时:40分钟1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.1____Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.2_______ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself, your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3____ So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4_____They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example,you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.5__________You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However,this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivati on,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.2. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语下学期第六次限时练试题

高一英语下学期第六次限时练试题

中牟县第一高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期第六次限时练试题第一卷第一局部:听力〔略〕第二局部:阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕AWhen you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let meget this one!〞 and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling(抢) to fight for the privilege(特权) of paying the bill.These fighters are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table givethe winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check,it is a common practice to make a token(装样子的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in some cash(凑钱).In recent years, going Dutch (AA 制) has been embraced by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face〞 still find it embarrassing and stingy (小气的) to calculate each person’s share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planetnoted, it is considered “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)〞.But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronicallyis becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations may be temptedto do so.By scanning a QR code and paying the share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smartphones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal.This function “has made going Dutch less hassle (费事) and more fun in China〞, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones.〞 And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and savethetrouble of dealing with change,〞 said 18-year-old student in China. “You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describea meal that you have shared.〞21.What is the article mainly about?A.The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B.A new trend of splitting the bill in China.C.How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D.Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.22.Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because________.A.They don’t want to be considered unsophisticatedB.They want praise and gratitude from their friendsC.They consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billD.They find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay23.According to the article, what are the advantages of using digital payment apps tosplit the bill?a.T hey’re easier to use and more interesting.b.T hey save the trouble of dealing with change.c.T hey make it easier to figure out how much money each person had to pay.d.T hey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.A. a, bB. b. cC. a, b, dD. b, c, dBHave you ever made your life look a little more charming than it actually is by posting truths on social media? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to(企图) impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautified versions of the things we did?A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!〞— even with a photo ofthe meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two- thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percentof young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own storiesby frequently lying about relationships and promotions(升职).By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories.It’swell confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and canbe easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth.So recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back at our own past- however embarrassing or uncomfortable - is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.24.Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?A.To make her post attractive.B.To show his photography skill.C.To convince others of her story.D.To show how enjoyable the meal was.25.In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?A. Encouraging.B. Critical.C. Humorous.D. Enthusiastic.26.The last paragraph implies that many people don’t realize ________.A.recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyableB.writing down our life on social media does no good to usC.recording experiences through media is unacceptableD.recording our experiences through media is beneficial27.What a lesson can be drawn from the text?A.Leaving others a good impression is desirable.B.Editing our online stories weakens our memory.C.Posting our experiences on social media is risky.D.Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.CThe world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages. Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabicor Chinese.He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helpsmy vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French becauseit is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admittedthathe would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothesand food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even ifthe book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still workingon this problem," he said.28.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates' RegretD. The Richest Billionaire29.The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.A.it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB.food and clothing are basic needs for people's lifeC.he never cares about buying food and clothingD.he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes30.What advice did Bill Gates give?A.Do the dishes yourself at home.B.Be a good language learner.C.Avoid staying up too late.D.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.31.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.C.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.D.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.DBelieve it or not, we all have an inner-child living inside of us. One of the greatest problems is people’s desire to silence the inner-child. Instead, welcomingthis voice to the conversation can be very beneficial and help you in many areas of your life.Why is it so important to listen to your inner child?Do you remember you wanted to be an adult more than anything else when youwere young? But now y ou’re an adult, and do you ever find y ourself thinking, “I wish I were a kid again?〞That’s where your inner-child comes in. That’s the voice inside of you telling you to have fun, be silly and let loose. Adult life is fullof important responsibilities, but once in a while you just have to let go and havefun like a child. It’s healthy and good for the soul to not take things so seriouslyall the time.We can tell bad choices and mistakes of the past, but unless you help your inner- child heal and recover, planning for the future will always be difficult. Theinner-child will relive these painful experiences until you learn to accept them, forgive and let go. We must show love and acceptance to our inner-child, as this isthe only way to heal, move on and not continue to suffer from the pain of these unpleasant times. This is the opportunity to go back in time and let you know justhow wonderful, beautiful and special you truly are.One of the most common times your inner-child is likely to appear is when y ou’re facing a decision you are unsure about. Naturally, when we were children, doubt and uncertainty scared many of us. So, it’s no surprise that when faced with these momentsas adults, the inner-child decides to show up. Don’t let this scare you; instead,listen to that voice as it is trying to guide you in the decision-making process. Ask it questions, speak with it.When you can start to see your inner-child as your partner who helps guide you through this crazy life, it’s amazing what can happen. Don’t fight it. Go with it and see how it changes your life for the better.32.What do people usually do to the inner-child?A. Stop it.B. Welcome it.C. Rescue it.D. Blame it.is it always hard to plan for the future?A. We have no fun in our life.B. We always make bad choices.C. We don’t help inner-child recover.D. We always experience unhappy times.34.When will inner-child probably come up?A. When we make decisions.B. When we enjoy ourselves.C. When we make mistakes.D. When we feel unpleasant.35.What may happen if we accept inner-child?A. We may feel more painful.B. We will make more mistakes.C. We will take things more seriously.D. We may have a better life.第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

高一下学期英语人教版(2019)必修第三册限时训练(4)

高一下学期英语人教版(2019)必修第三册限时训练(4)

高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练(四)班级:______________ 姓名:__________ 限时:40分钟1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Finally Become a Morning PersonCalculate your perfect bedtimeThe easiest way to wake up earlier in the morning is to get enough sleep. 16 :For a week,remember the number of hours you sleep,including weekends.Divide that number by seven to calculate your nightly need.Think about a time you've been on vacation or of a night you felt particularly rested—how much sleep did you get?Once you have that number,calculate backwards from the time you want to get up and plan to go to bed at that new hour.Find out your stay-awake thingsNighttime can go away fast, especially when you have a lot to accomplish.To be successful in having an earlier bedtime, you may need to set an alarm.And contrary to popular advice, you don't have to turn off the light right before bed. 17 , but reading a thriller may not be the best idea.Create a morning to-do listAnother good habit is to think about what you want to accomplish in the morning.Having a morning goal is the best motivation(动力). 18 W.This way you'll feel like you're on a task when you wake up, you'll get closer to your morning goal and you'll have a clear schedule to follow.19People who exercise are easy to sleep better than those who don't.Indeed, studies have shown a strong connection to a better quality of sleep for people who work ou t at least 10 minutes a day.20 ,which in turn helps fight with sleeplessness.A.Praise yourselfB.Take some exerciseC.Reading is a great way to relaxD.Write three tasks you have to do the next dayE.Here's how to figure out your sleep needsF.One reason: exercise reduces your stress levelsG.It can be difficult to develop a new habit even if you know the habit is positive and useful2.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

高一下册英语限时练考试

高一下册英语限时练考试

高一英语第六次限时练第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分24分)第一节(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AVenice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy.Its main award is the “Leone d'Oro”(Golden Lion).Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent(杰出的) film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”,which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”Berlin International Film FestivalThe Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A”festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”,is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War Ⅱ,The jury(专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc(集团)Countries as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palmed'Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film;this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.1.Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A.Golden Lion.B.Golden Palm.C.Academy Awards.D.San Marco Award.2.Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?A.It's the nickname of Academy Awards.B.It's also the nickname of the statuette.C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.D.It's an award in France.3.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”?A.They look like bears. B.They are made up of bear fur.C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin. D.The bear is rare in Berlin.BA warm smile, a quick hello, an offer of directions or perhaps maybe a place to stay. The kindness of strangers is one of my fondest experiences and memories from my travels.When arriving in Slovenia from Croatia just before dark, I made a line to my hotel on the map, thinking I could easily find it. After walking around in circles for what felt like hours, I approached(靠近) a bus driver and tried to explain where I was heading. After a few failed tries because of our different languages, he signaled to me to get on the bus and took me to my hotel free of charge.Once again, I got lost in Turkey. After almost running my rental car empty, luck would have it that I found a gas station and another kind person. The young cashier did not speak a word of English, but pulled his phone out and opened a translation app(应用软件). We managed to have a whole conversation of broken English/Turkish.I even wrote “tesekkür ederim”(thank you) and if his kindness hadn't already melted(软化) my heart, his smile certainly did!And finally, my favorite act of kindness: My husband and I had just boarded a bus heading from Nice to Menton in France. A lady sitting across from us noted our accents and upon finding out that we had travelled all the way from New Zealand, stood up and offered us her window seat. We kindly refused. But she insisted, “Thereis nothing quite like watching the sunset over the ocean on the French Riviera.”Not only did her kindness take me by surprise, we got to see one of the most beautiful sunsets in the world.Strangers owe(欠) you nothing. Their acts of kindness show you that the world is an amazing place. So, enjoy the kindness of strangers and the unexpected human connections they bring.4.Why did the author ask the driver for help?A.To get a free ride. B.To borrow some money.C.To help her find a place to live. D.To find out how to get to her hotel.5.Which can best describe the conversation between the author and the cashier?A.Painful.B.Boring.C.Pleasant.D.Serious.6.Why did the lady offer her seat to the author and her husband?A.She noticed they felt unwell.B.She found they were too tired.C.She would get off to watch the sunset.D.She wanted them to enjoy the window view.7.What can we learn about the author?A.She enjoys helping strangers.B.She has toured some foreign places.C.She speaks many foreign languages.D.She likes making friends with strangers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语(下)限时训练(一)

高一英语(下)限时训练(一)

高一英语(下)限时训练(一)I. 听力部分(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1.Whom the man is talking to probably?A.A bus conductor B. A clerk at the airport C. A taxi driver2. What time does the man eat breakfast?A.At 6:35 B. At 6:45 C. At 7:103. How will the man go to New York?A. By trainB. By planeC. By car4. What does the man mean?A. John Smith is not in.B. He himself is John Smith..C. Tina has dialed the wrong number.5. Which dress will the woman buy?A. The white oneB. The black oneC. The pink one第二节.(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)听第六段材料,回答6-76. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Teacher and studentC. Manager and secretary7. What will not the man do ?A. Fold the dry clothesB. Feed the baby dogC. Wash the dirty clothes听第七段材料,回答8-108. What will Ben do this Sunday?A. Go shoppingB. Have a business tripC. Attend the clothing show9. What are they NOT allowed to do during the show?A. Take photos of clothesB. Try on the clothesC. Buy the clothes they like10. What time should they get there ?A. at 4:10B. at 4:50C. at 5:10听第八段材料,回答11-1311. What do we know about Susanna?A. She is a girl from BeijingB. Her birthday is on National DayC. She studied in Beijing last year12. How long will Susanna‟s friend stay in Beijing?A. about 8 daysB. about 5 daysC. About 3 days13. Who will meet Susanna …s friend ?A. The womanB. The manC. The man‟s cousin听第九段材料,回答14-1614. Why does not the man choose the red handbag?A. Because he thinks it is too expensiveB. Because his mother does not like redC. Because the design does not suit his mother15. What color does the man‟s mother dislike?A. RedB. BlackC. White16. How much the man pay at last、A.99yuan B. 168 yuan C. 238 yuan听第10段材料,回答17-2017 What did the woman make the announcement for ?A. To tell the changes of the picnicB.To call for people to join the picnicC.To discuss the details of the picnic18. What do you know about the picnic last year?A. They had a bad picnicB. The weather was sunnyC. Many people joined it19. Who will join the activity for free?A. Children who are under 5B. Club members who take some foodC. People who take their family20. The Smith (4 people ) are non-members bringing no food. How much should they pay?A. $ 20B. $ 30C. $40II. 单项选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. —I'm sorry I can't accept _____ price offered. —Well, I'm sure you can't find _____ better bargain.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the22. I have read the material several times but it doesn‟t seem to make any ______ to me.A. meaningB. senseC. significanceD. importance23. Will you please write the words ________? I mean you write them on the first line and then the thirdline and so on.A. every other linesB. every third lineC. every a few linesD. every two lines24. The boy has a gift _____music and plays the violin wonderfully, ______ his parents are very proud.A. for, of whichB. at, of whichC. of, in whichD. in, in which25. We have a spare bedroom which also____as a study where my husband can concentrate on hisresearch.A. usesB. functionsC. designs D works26. --- I don‟t know why the manager was absent from yesterday‟s meeting.--- He must have been sick, _________?A. mustn‟t heB. isn‟t heC. wasn‟t heD. didn‟t he27. Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, ______ the local government to shut nearly 100 smallminers in this county.A. forcedB. to forceC. forcesD. forcing28. Can you imagine _______ while he appears so gentle?A. his treating his wife badlyB. his being badly treatedC. he treat his wife badlyD. he should be treated badly29. When you start an ad campaign, it‟s important to always try to ______ the audience in order to getthem to react in a certain way.A. apply to B appeal to C. come to D. contribute to30. I just can‟t _______ why he betrayed me when we had been friends for so many years.A. point outB. turn out C work out D. figure out31.Sophia waited for a reply, but _________ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none32. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits(离任)than when he __________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start33. ---- When shall we meet your cousin at the airport?---- His plane took off an hour ago, and it ______ reach at 5 o‟clock.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. should34. The decision ________ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is________the Education Department of Jiangsu Province has made.A. whether; whatB. why; thatC. that; thatD. that; the one35. Not only _____ the importance of protecting the environment but also _____ others to keep thesurroundings clean.A. did he realize; did he teachB. did he realize; he taughtC. realized he; did he teachD. he realized; he taughtIII. 完形填空(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents efficiency and speed and is popular in China, there is another type of mail emerging(出现)as a new business—" 36__ mail"."The letter should be delivered next Mother‟s Day and not a day earlier!" Lin Xiaofan, a senior high school student in Hefei, instructs one of the companies 37 the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother 38 to express her love to her mother for next Mother‟s Day."Offering this service makes people 39 and let them understand the meaning of 40 in another way," said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a "future mail" company in Hefei. Zheng thinks "future mail" letters are "reminders of affection, 41 , and love."Feng Xiao, a youth who feels pressure 42 some achievement in her career, decided to write a letter to 43 on her 25th birthday and have it delivered five years later on her 44 birthday through a "future mail"."I expressed my thoughts about my 45 life and my expectations for the future to encourage myself to 46_ up to the challenges of my life with courage," Feng said.While "future mail" is gaining popularity, some are concerned about what happens if the postal__47__ of the receiver changes or if the company 48 before letters are delivered.Zheng said customers are required to 49 an acceptance form and make an assessment so they can be compensated(补偿)if their letters or goods are lost or damaged."I won‟t be too disappointed 50 I cannot receive my letters, because for me what is more important are the 51 when I write the letter," said Zhu Min, who works for a foreign company in Shanghai.Most of the business‟52 are college students and young white-collar workers. Most people 53 their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can 54 the connection between the past and the present 55 they receive the letter. It can help people understand the meaning of “time”.36. A. future B. present C. past D. immediate37. A. supplying B. bringing C. holding D. offering38. A. without hesitation B. without delay C. in advance D. on time39. A. slow down B. speed up C. hurry up D. hesitate at40. A. love B. letter C. time D. money41. A. championship B. friendship C. reflection D. connection42. A. despite B. spite of C. because of D. instead of43. A. Parents B. her C. Mother D. herself44. A.25th B. 35th C. 30th D. 20th45. A. current(现在的)B. early C. later D. future46. A. reach B. look C. search D. face47. A. name B. address C. age D. figure48. A. goes broke B. goes forward C. goes up D. grows up49. A. buy B. compete C. complete D. bring50. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that51. A. words B. contents C. secrets D. feelings52. A. workers B. managers C. customers D. employees53. A. put B. draw C. expect D. get54. A. predict B. experience C. inspect D. research55. A. so B. although C. when D. forIV. 阅读理解(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)AThe film Avatar has been a hit at the box office in the UK and around the world, becoming the fastest film ever to earn $1bn (7bn yuan) in ticket sales.But the world of the sci-fi(科幻小说的)epic(叙事诗)Avatar is so perfect that people have admitted being troubled by depression(沮伤)and suicidal(自杀的)thoughts at not being able to visit the planet.Set in the future when Earth‟s resources have run out, director James Cameron‟s film tells the story of a corporation trying to mine a rare mineral.The humans conflict with the natives—a peace-loving race of 7ft tall, blue-skinned creatures called the Na‟vi, who exist in perfect harmony with nature.Fans have flooded the internet with their confused feelings. On the site Avatar Forums(论坛), the topic “Ways to cope with the depression of the dream of Pandora being intangible(触摸不到的)” has more than 1,000 posts.In a similar forum, one user wrote, “When I woke up this morning after watching Avatar for the first time yesterday, the world seemed grey. It just seems so meaningless.”“I still don‟t really see any reason to keep doing things at all. I live in a dying world.”On another site, one fan was even more affected, admitting, “I even consider suicide, thinking that if I do it I will be rebirthed in a world similar to Pandora.”On the Avatar site Naviblue, a fan calling himself Jorba has even asked others to join him in starting a real Na‟vi tribe(部落).Dr Stephan Quentzel, psychiatrist(精神病医生)and Medical Director in New York told CNN, “Virtual life is not real life and it never will be, but this is the pinnacle(极点)of what we can build in a virtual presentation so far.”“It has taken the best of our technology to create this virtual world and real life will never be as utopian(空想的)as it seems on screen. It makes real life seem more imperfect.”But not everyone viewing the film has been hit by the “Avatar Blues”, as a small but vocal(发嗓音的)group have claimed it contains racist(种族主义的)themes—the white hero once again saving the primitive(原始的)natives. Since the film opened three weeks ago, hundreds of blog posts, newspaper articles and YouTube videos have said things such as the film is “a fantasy about ra ce told from the point of view of white people” and that it strengthens “the white Messiah fable(寓言).”The film‟s writer and director, James Cameron, says the real theme is about respecting others‟ differences.56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The audience think the theme of the film is showing respect to others‟ differences.B. The perfection created in the film makes some viewers think of committing suicide.C. Most of the viewers think the film focuses on racism.D. The film shows the humans are in harmony with nature.57. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. the director makes full use of hi-tech to create the virtual world in the filmB. fans voice their feelings on the InternetC. some viewers criticized racism described in the filmD. some viewers even want to create a real Na‟vi tribe58. The best title of the passage is ________.A. Avatar—A Perfect FilmB. Avatar—A Reflection of Real LifeC. Avatar’s Setting Causing Real Life ImperfectD. Avatar’s P erfection Causing DepressionBEast Hampton Fine Arts FestivalDate: July 4-6, 2010Time: 10:00 am-6:00 pmEast Hampton Fine Arts Festival features (以…为特色)America‟s top artists and is one of the highest quality juried show on Long Island. Learn about their inspiration(灵感)and skills. The Festival offers a full range of arts, including painting, photography, glass, and more.$9.00 Adults / $7.00 Seniors / $4.00 Students / Free for museum members and children under six Where: Montauk Highway (Rt.27), Amagansett, NY 631-421-1590Winzy Instant Winner SweepstakesWinzy is a search engine where you can win free prizes —every search on Winzy is a chance to win immediately! Just use Winzy to search the Web and you will be reminded if you have won an instant prize.Prize: Prizes vary each month —For example, current prizes include: Apple iPod Nano, Apple iPod Shuffle, $25 Gift Certificate for , $10 Gift Certificate for Female Babysitter WantedLocation: JohannesburgFemale babysitter wanted for one child aged 11 years for the following position:Mon-Fri: Fetch child from school (Benmore, Sandton) at 3:30 pm, drop off at my work or drop off at home (Florida Hills) and wait for me to come home at about 5 pm;Babysit for 3-6 hours every alternative(可供选择的)week / weekend (Florida Hills)—must be flexible.Must have a driver‟s license.Coastlife AdventuresLearn to surf on soft surfboards on the NSW South Coast. Surf lessons from beginners to advanced with qualified surf instructors and lifesavers. A variety of surf packages are available to suit everyone. Coastlife is famous for its new instructional method and high quality equipment. Surf classes operate daily on beaches between Tathra, Pambula and Merimbula. The beaches we teach on are rated as the safest in the area by Surf Lifesaving Australia.Tel: 02-6494-112259. If your grandparents take you and your sister aged 5 to the arts show after school, you should pay________.A. $29B. $22C. $20D. $1860. The second piece of information is intended to ______.A. advertise a search engineB. introduce a new websiteC. give prizes to customersD. sell some electrical products61. The person who wants to work as the babysitter described in the third ad must _____.A. have cooking skillsB. be a qualified driverC. have childcare experienceD. be patient and enthusiastic62. To learn surf lessons, Coastlife will provide you with _______.A. a one-to-one teaching planB. free high quality equipmentC. the best beach free of dangerD. new skills of surfing on soft surfboardsCIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some values it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad because it sets one person against another and it leads to unfriendly relationships between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winners and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse, “I may have lost, but it does n‟t matter because I really did n‟t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one‟s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(消失)can we discover a new meaning in competition.63. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.64. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means __________.A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success65. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?A. One‟s worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. One‟s success in competition needs great efforts.C. One‟s achievement is determined by his particular.D. One‟s success is based on how hard he has tried.66. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.DBe careful! Someone may use the truth to deceive. When he tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This g uy‟s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He‟s really a big loser!He didn‟t say anything that was false, but he purposely left out important information. That‟s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic. Let‟s say that during Governor Smith‟s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million job s. Then she seeks(寻求)another term(任期). One of her opponents(对手)runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith‟s term, the st ate lost one million jobs!” That‟s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith‟s term, the state had a net(净)gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It‟s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast(吹牛), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples(丘疹).” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It‟s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.67. Which statement is true according to the article?A. Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.B. You can‟t trust gamblers(赌徒).C. All governors help their states.D. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.68. The underlined word “deceive” in the first sentence means ________.A. removing one‟s teeth in publicB. ignore warningsC. foolD. repair69. The author clearly wants people to ________.A. think carefully about what they read and hearB. wear mismatched socks during political campaignsC. never trust anyoneD. vote for female candidates70. An appropriate title for this passage would be ________.A. Half-truthB. Everyone LiesC. Lying With the TruthD. Nose PimplesV. 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1. Shelly has been preparing carefully for her physics examination so that she can be sure to pass it at her first a______.2. Of all the seven c , Asia is the biggest while Oceania is smallest.3. No matter how (频繁地)performed, Beethoven‟s works are still popular all over the world.4. P___________,I don‟t like this picture, though it suits your taste.5. It‟s bad manners to speak ill of others during their a__________.6. I was very glad that my cousin was a________ to Nanjing Normal University last autumn.7.To my extreme anger, he _________ (控告) me of stealing his money and clothes.8. At the meeting they discussed three different _________ ( 方法) to the study of mathematics.9 He left the place, _______(决心) never to come back again.10. Tom knows a great deal more about c___________(当代的) art than I do.11. Our production has _________(成倍增加).12. He is smart and diligent and has enough _______(信心) that he can pass the final exam with highgrades.13.He likes to b_________ with shop owners when he buys something.14.This medicine is p___________ if taken in large quantities.15.The design has to a_________ to all ages and social groups.16.I tried to p__________ my father to buy some shares, but he wouldn‟t.17.Sports are __________(有益的) to building our bodies.18.Some shops offer special d_________ of their goods on national holidays.19.Athletes around the world are trying to push the b_________ of human achievement.20.R_________ as an expert in poems, the man feels not a little proud.VI. 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)If you are a skydiving beginner you'll need to read this article to learn which skydiving method to choose. There are three ways you can experience the thrill of skydiving and the only requirement is that you should be at least eighteen years old and have a weight of under 250 pounds. You also have to be free of any heart disease or severe medical conditions.Skydiving courses, in most cases, work the same way. A certified(有资格的) instructor will get you trained and he'll try to scare you and make you not jump. That‟s because the only thing he doesn't want is that a student panics while free falling. You'll then have to fill a lot of papers that you must go through if you want to jump. These documents make sure that if you get hurt the company will not be responsible. These are very scary but you‟ll have to sign them if you want to jump.When choosing the method you'll first skydive, you have to consider how much time you have and how much cash you've got. Of course, how brave you are is another factor and depending on these factors you‟ll have to choose one of three methods for your first jump. The methods are tandem(两人前后纵列), static line and accelerated(加速) free fall. If what you want is to fly freely you have to go for accelerated free fall. Just want a nice ride, tandem might be the best choice. If you just want a quick ride you can go for static line.A good thing to take into consideration is videotaping your first jump, which costs from $ 50 to $100. You'll love looking back at how scared you were when jumping out of an airplane. If you choose to videotape your jump, another skydiver will jump before you do from the airplane and fly near you with acamera.VII. 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)假如你是班长,要组织主题班会,请你以“爱娱乐更爱学习”为主题,用英文写一篇发言稿。

2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-1 答案解析

2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-1 答案解析

高一英语限时训练 1答案解析阅读理解A)篇. 主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术本文是论说文。

一些科学家对人工智能的强大功能和快速发展表示了担心。

1. B。

理解主旨要义。

根据第二段中的Some recent models can ... Some can ... Others can ...可知,本段是对第一段最后一句Quite powerful AI tools have surprised even their creators with what they can do的延伸和展开说明,作者主要通过举例的方式介绍了当前人工智能工具的一些强大功能。

2. D。

理解目的。

根据第三段内容及第四段中的a more powerful model和The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models可知,作者在这里提到GPT-4是为了表明人工智能工具发展迅速。

3. C。

推断。

根据第四段中的many computer experts wrote an open letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4和第五段内容可知,许多计算机科学家写公开信呼吁暂停人工智能工具研究,因为他们担心人工智能工具过于强大而不可控。

由此可推知,他们写这封信是为了减缓人工智能的发展。

4. D。

推断。

根据第六段内容可知,许多人工智能专家都不支持该信的观点:一些专家说这封信夸大了人工智能工具的能力;另一些专家说应该更关注当前人工智能工具的问题,而不是臆想未来会出现的问题。

B)篇主题语境:人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。

科学家在南极海岸发现了一个新的帝企鹅群。

5. A。

理解具体信息。

根据第一段内容可知,由于帝企鹅的自然家园环境恶劣,人们无法接近一些企鹅群,这使得帝企鹅难以研究。

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文昌中学高一年级第一次限时训练试题第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rachel lived outside Seattle and always wanted to help others when young. At age 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love which 1 hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have2 their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. Rachel then asked to have her long hair3 and sent to it.Then when she was 8, her school began 4 money to build wells in Africa. When she learned that other children had no clean 5 , Rachel was shocked. So she asked her parents to 6 holding her birthday party. In place of 7 , she asked her friends to 8 $9 each to the project in Africa.Rachel’s ninth birthday was on June 12, and she had 9 a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. 10 , Rachel was able to raise only $220 —which had left her just a bit 11 .On July 20, Rachel was 12 injured in a traffic accident. That was a terrible shock to her friends, who wanted to find some way of showing 13 . They began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations 14 her $300 goal quickly, and kept rising.When it was 15 that Rachel would never recover, her parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love, and her organs (器官) to other children. Word16 about Rachel’s story.More 17 was being raised. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000. 18 others, I was also moved and donated. Until now more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, 19 donations from Africans moved by the little American girl who 20 their continent.1. A. sells B. uses C. buys D. borrows2. A. washed B. worn C. lost D. pulled3. A. cut B. tied C. brushed D. dried4. A. raising B. spending C. wasting D. earning5. A. air B. paper C. room D. water6. A. stop B. enjoy C. practise D. start7. A. time B. hair C. games D. presents8. A. give B. owe C. serve D. award9. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. backed up10. A. Besides B. So C. However D. Therefore11. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. disappointed12. A. unluckily B. uncertainly C. impossibly D. unfairly13. A. courage B. support C. interest D. power14. A. established B. found C. passed D. allowed15. A. clear B. possible C. necessary D. proper16. A. disappeared B. changed C. ended D. spread17. A. evidence B. money C. advice D. doubt18. A. From B. For C. Like D. Without19. A. saving B. including C. sending D. costing20. A. cared about B. looked for C. belonged to D. relied on第二节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A ★The more people I meet, the more I love my dog. Every day I am reminded why I love him so much.Three weeks before Christmas in 2008 at about 2:00 in the morning, my dog woke us up out of a sound sleep because someone was knocking at our door. He barked in front of me as if to protect me from the stranger who was knocking. My husband answered, and it was a local police officer telling us that my father-in-law had called the police because he forgot our number. My mother-in-law was suffering from a brain disease and was in the hospital. We thanked the officer and raced to the hospital. We would have taken him, but the hospital would consider him to be a dirtypet.After visiting the hospital we drove home and hugged our dog once more. At this point it was unlikely that little dog remembered waking us up. What he did remember was that we left him alone for several hours and he missed us. He thought we missed him, too, so he greeted us at the door with his tail wagging (摇摆).Someone tried to break in our house that summer, but, once again, our little dog saved the day. Our curtains were damaged, but no one got in. When I got home from work, I found parts of my curtains lying on the floor. We called the police and the officer said that he did a great job.My dog is a loving sweet dog who just wants some attention. I worked with him for months and now he sits, dances, sings, shakes hands, and so much more. The best part is he looks out for me as much as I look out for him.My husband says the dog is spoiled (宠坏的); I say he finally has a loving home.21. The author’s dog woke her up to tell her that _____.A. her mother-in-law was illB. her father-in-law called herC. someone was knocking at the doorD. someone had broke into her house22. Why did the police say the dog did a great job?A. The dog saved the author.B. The dog stopped the thief.C. The dog did well what people told it.D. The dog helped to find the thief.23. The purpose of the text is to tell readers _____.A. why the author’s dog is her bes t friendB. what the proper attitude towards dogs isC. what dogs can bring usD. how to raise dogsB ★Levi Strauss did not invent jeans, but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them. He was born in Bavaria, an area that is part of Germany. In 1847 he and his family moved to the United States.Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store, first in New York, then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners in California. They needed clothing made from a strong material. Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim.Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis. Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.In 1875, the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent (专利) for their invention. That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission. In 1928 the Levi Strauss company registered (注册) the word “Levi’s”as a trademark for their product.The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s.Writer James Sullivan published a book called “Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon.” In the book, he says jeans show two American values, creativity and rebellion.Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies. Today jeans come in blue but also lots of other colors and in many styles and at all prices.24. Which of the following about Levi Strauss is TRUE?A. He invented jeans.B. He was born in the west of America.C. He used to run a dry goods store in New York.D. He started the Levi Strauss company by himself.25. Rivets in Jeans were first used to _____.A. hang little thingsB. decorate the clothesC. make the clothes strongerD. protect miners from attacks26. From the text, we can learn Levi’s _____.A. was registered in 1928B. was given a patentC. was the oldest trademark of jeansD. has ever appeared in movies27. The text mainly talks about ____.A. the history of jeansB. the meaning of jeansC. how jeans are inventedD. why jeans become popular第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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