高一英语课堂限时强化训练试题及答案
2019版新教材人教版英语必修第一册课时同步强化训练:UNIT2SectionⅢ 含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空1.When summer comes(come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!2.Because the shop is_closing(close) down, everything is sold at half price.3.His plane takes(take) off at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.Would you like to see him off?4.He is_leaving(leave) tomorrow to play his first match.5.Sandy will have to get up very early tomorrow morning, because he is_taking/will_take(take) the 6:00 a.m.train to Chicago.6.Spring is_coming/will_come(come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.7.Don’t worry about me.I am_staying/will_stay(stay) in Egypt for only two weeks.8.Sophia is_going/will_go(go) to the airport because she has to pick up her grandma tonight.9.Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops.The plane is_taking(take) off.10.If you come(come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.11.We are_flying(fly) to Shanghai tomo rrow so we’d better get our package packed now.12.Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves(leave).13.Ladies and gentlemen, pay attention and look out.Our plane is_landing(land).14.Mary is_leaving(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.15.When our guest arrives(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport.Ⅱ语法与写作1.这对夫妻暑假期间将把孩子送去夏令营。
2019版新教材人教版英语必修第一册课时同步强化训练:UNIT3SectionⅣ 含解析

Ⅰ品句填词1.How many countries competed(竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games?2.The rich man offered more than one million(百万) dollars to help the poor people.3.It is wrong of you to cheat(作弊) in the exam.4.The film is a great success and is popular with the audience(观众) of different ages.5.The boss decided to praise him for his positive(积极的)attitude towards work.6.In my spare time, I like to jog(慢跑) and play tennis.7.He pretended(假装) to his family that everything was fine.8.Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay slim(苗条的).Ⅱ选词填空work out; lose heart; make sense; now and then; take part in; fall apart; rather than; at home and abroadYou should prefer to work harder to solve the problem rather_than give up 2.It is a shame that their friendship finally fell_apart and they became enemies.3.Even if he is very busy, he will work_out in the gym three times a week to keep healthy.4.Pingpong has become an international sport, and it is played at_home_and_abroad.5.It makes_sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.6.James failed to start a business, but he didn’t lose_heart and tried a second time.7.My grandfather still plays tennis now_and_then,_eve n though he’s in his seventies.8.The teacher as well as his students is going to take_part_in this activity.Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译1.我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-3 答案解析

高一英语限时训练3答案解析阅读理解A)篇本文是说明文。
研究表明,打乒乓球有助于改善我们的精神健康。
1. B。
理解具体信息。
根据第二段中的It helps us build stronger relationships with those you're playing with可知,Williams说打乒乓球可以帮助人们增进人际关系。
2. D。
理解具体信息。
根据第三段中的research of 2,000 adults, commissioned by Bounce, the home of ping pong, found 56 percent find playing ping pong a stress relief可知,受调查的2,000名成年人中,56%的人认为打乒乓球可以缓解压力。
3. A。
理解词汇。
根据划线词所在句中的preventing adults from spending more time together include being too busy (40 percent), friends living too far away (36 percent), or difficulties in matching schedules (33 percent)可知,该句中提到太忙、住得离朋友太远或与朋友的日程安排相冲突,这三方面应该是阻碍成年人花较多时间和朋友在一起的一些主要困难或挑战,故选Challenges。
4. C。
理解观点、态度。
根据倒数第二段中的I was happy that our research shows that playing ball with friends is a great way to relieve stress. Unlike those sports which are more of a solo act, there is a unique pleasure to ping pong brought by the connection between players可知,研究表明,和朋友打乒乓球可以很好地缓解压力。
高一英语课堂强化训练及答案

2014—2015学年高一(4)部小张化限时训练英语第(15)期2015.05.07姓名_____________班级_____________考号_____________总分_____________ (试卷满分56,其中完型30分,阅读16分,语篇填空10分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)For children all over the world summer is a time to celebrate. But for me, growing up in aplace with no typical summer days, summer was my chance to 1 into a magical world.Every summer for 17 years, my 2 would live in the house near the sea. My brothers and I usually 3 early in the morning, and gathered our toys for a day at the 4 . When my mother was 5 a lunch of sandwiches and fruit, we would run down the grassy hill near the beach and start to 6 sand houses. It 7 so much of our time there. After a few hours and a lot of 8 in our clothes, my brothers and I would 9 the clear water.My 10 part of the days was when I went sightseeing in a boat. I would climb to thetop of it and find a place to 11 . The waves would 12 move the boat up and down and often I would fall asleep. Even to the present, this is the place I go to in my mind to 13 peace.14 and my mother went to visit herThere was a weekend when my dad didn’t have tofriend. He took us out to do some waterskiing. I was never very good at it, 15 it was a lot of fun. At the 16 of the day, when my brothers and I played games, my 17 would cook hot dogs for us. The only 18 was all the mosquitoes would bite us. But I guessed they 19 needed supper.It was a(n) 20 time in my life and it made me wish summer could last forever.1. A. change B. look C. make D. escape2. A. parents B. family C. friends D. neighbors3. A. cheered up B. went back C. came over D. set off4. A. beach B. garden C. house D. yard5. A. serving B. preparing C. providing D. having6. A. find B. move C. watch D. build7. A. made up B. depended on C. took up D. cut down8. A. grass B. toys C. sand D. water9. A. look for B. dive into C. long for D. move off10. A. favourite B. busiest C. funniest D. tightest11. A. stand up B. lie down C. jump down D. look around12. A. sharply B. quickly C. gently D. rudely13. A. create B. accept C. know D. enjoy14. A. come B. work C. stay D. play15. A. so B. for C. but D. and16. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. break17. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother18. A. doubt B. problem C. thought D. warning19. A. never B. also C. seldom D. always20. A. special B. exact C. hard D. typical第二节:阅读理解(共8小题了,每小题2分,满分16分)AEvery other week, our team would set out to visit those seniors who lived alone in ourdistrict. Again and again, I felt so tired after climbing up and down the stairs of the buildingswhere the seniors lived. However, no matter how tired I was, I still needed to wear a smilingface. We knew that the seniors need someone to show them concern and care.The most impressive experience was the visit to an old lady, whose husband just passedaway not long ago. As she told her story with tears rolling down from her eyes, tears also rolleddown from my eyes. I felt that I was so lucky since every member of my family had been stayingwith me all along.Another time, I was sent to visit an old man, who lived in a small and dark flat. However, hewas living there happily and volunteered to share hi s experience with me.Through communication with seniors from different walks of life, I learned what the realmeaning of happiness is. True happiness does not base on what you own in this world, but thesatisfaction that is got from what you already have.Recently, when I chatted with my family members after my return from those tasks, theysaid, “You are getting happier and more sociable.” My wish now is to help more people and t care about their well-being as long as my health conditions allow. This is a task which I am surewill make my life more fruitful and meaningful.21. Why did the author need to smile before the seniors though he was tired?A. Because people should keep an optimistic attitude.B. Because he wanted to show that he cared them.C. Because he wanted to cheer himself up.D. Because other members in his team did so.22. How did visiting different seniors affect the author?A. It encouraged him to get to know different people’s life.B. It made him realize the real meaning of happiness.C. It inspired him to be ready to help others.D. It made him respect the elderly people.23. The author’s family members would encourage him .A. to live a more comfortable lifeB. to make a wish about his futureC. to tell them more stories about his tasksD. to go on with the tasks24. What can we infer from the text?A. The author was kind and ready to help others.B. The seniors the author visited were optimistic.C. Young people were always popular with the seniors.D. Everybody can make up his mind to do things well.BPoetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free, has few restrictions and can be agreat way to express feelings. Writing a poem is all about observing the world within you oraround you.To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or inspiration. Inspiration may come atany time unexpectedly. It may be a specific person, place or thing that causes some sort of strongemotion. It may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion.think much After getting the idea, you can write down everything that comes to mind. Don’and let all feelings pour out. Remember everything can be thrown out later.Then, you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in manyforms, from epic poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try themall out. One will come naturally. Maybe different poems fit different forms. When you write apoem, think about both meter(韵律) and rhythm carefully, which are equally important inpoetry. Meter is the fixed pattern of the poem, while rhythm refers to the sound when it isspoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery (意象) with words,trying to make them attractive to all the senses. For auditory (听觉的) interest, try repeating ofsimilar sounds in a sentence or phrase. All of this adds life and interest to a poem.After you finish your work, don’t be afraid to share your work with others. When others point out your weakness, accept and grow from it.25. What does the underlined word “restriction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change.B. Order.C. Limitation.D. Organization.26. When you begin to write a poem, you should first .A. begin with some specific personsB. come up with an ideaC. describe a famous placeD. organize your thoughts27. We can infer from the text that .A. writing poems needs imagination and the ability to use language wellB. people can get more ideas if they often share their poems with othersC. people should first learn to write epic poetry, then dramatic poetryD. people need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time28. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To tell readers how to write a poem.B. To encourage more people to write poems.C. To show what quality a good poem should have.D. To teach people how to appreciate poems.第三节:语篇填空((共10处,每空1分,满分10分)One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, she 2 (begin)crying. After a while. She decided to walk along 3 wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. When it 4 (get)dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and cautiously stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the woods. Cold and tired, she fell 5 (sleep)near a stream.parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his The girl’smistress (女主人)was 6 danger. He jumped through a window, 7 (break)the glass. He looked in the fields. But he could not find his mistress anywhere. However, from the groundcame a familiar scent (气味) as he 8 (low)his head. He followed the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 9 (loud)into the air, the dog searched through the woods until he found the house. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he s aw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance.He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, 10 the girl was asleep.参考答案:完形填空:1–20 DBDAB DCCBA BCDBC ACBBA阅读理解:21-28:BBDA CBAA语篇填空:1.before 2.began 3.a 4.was getting 5.asleep6.in7.breaking8.lowered9.loudly 10.where。
高一英语限时练答案

3.The hotel owner built the stone monument in order to________. A.make more money B.remember the loyal dog C.show off D.honor the prince 4.What could be the best title for this passage? A.A Prince and His Dog B.A Profit Making Lie C.A Magnificent Hotel D.A Faithful but Unlucky Dog B (张珊珊) After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time,particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly,while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes,medical problems,and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school. Children often turn to adults for information,comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm,answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior. Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages,developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往),while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children,letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks,parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children,parents,after talking about the earthquake,might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly,be sure to tell them you love them.(张珊珊) 5.What’s the passage mainly about? A.How to prepare before an earthquake strikes. B.What to do in an earthquake. C.How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake. D.How to help children recover mentally from an earthquake. 6.The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”. A.deal with B.make up C.put off D.turn back 7.Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Keep a close watch on children’s behavior. B.Tell the children they are safe. C.Tell the children you love them. D.Ask educational experts for help. 8.What can we know from the passage? A.All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
高一英语下学期第六次限时练试题

中牟县第一高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期第六次限时练试题第一卷第一局部:听力〔略〕第二局部:阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕AWhen you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let meget this one!〞 and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling(抢) to fight for the privilege(特权) of paying the bill.These fighters are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table givethe winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check,it is a common practice to make a token(装样子的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in some cash(凑钱).In recent years, going Dutch (AA 制) has been embraced by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face〞 still find it embarrassing and stingy (小气的) to calculate each person’s share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planetnoted, it is considered “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)〞.But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronicallyis becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations may be temptedto do so.By scanning a QR code and paying the share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smartphones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal.This function “has made going Dutch less hassle (费事) and more fun in China〞, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones.〞 And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and savethetrouble of dealing with change,〞 said 18-year-old student in China. “You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describea meal that you have shared.〞21.What is the article mainly about?A.The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B.A new trend of splitting the bill in China.C.How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D.Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.22.Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because________.A.They don’t want to be considered unsophisticatedB.They want praise and gratitude from their friendsC.They consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billD.They find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay23.According to the article, what are the advantages of using digital payment apps tosplit the bill?a.T hey’re easier to use and more interesting.b.T hey save the trouble of dealing with change.c.T hey make it easier to figure out how much money each person had to pay.d.T hey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.A. a, bB. b. cC. a, b, dD. b, c, dBHave you ever made your life look a little more charming than it actually is by posting truths on social media? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to(企图) impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautified versions of the things we did?A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!〞— even with a photo ofthe meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two- thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percentof young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own storiesby frequently lying about relationships and promotions(升职).By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories.It’swell confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and canbe easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth.So recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back at our own past- however embarrassing or uncomfortable - is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.24.Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?A.To make her post attractive.B.To show his photography skill.C.To convince others of her story.D.To show how enjoyable the meal was.25.In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?A. Encouraging.B. Critical.C. Humorous.D. Enthusiastic.26.The last paragraph implies that many people don’t realize ________.A.recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyableB.writing down our life on social media does no good to usC.recording experiences through media is unacceptableD.recording our experiences through media is beneficial27.What a lesson can be drawn from the text?A.Leaving others a good impression is desirable.B.Editing our online stories weakens our memory.C.Posting our experiences on social media is risky.D.Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.CThe world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages. Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabicor Chinese.He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helpsmy vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French becauseit is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admittedthathe would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothesand food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even ifthe book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still workingon this problem," he said.28.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates' RegretD. The Richest Billionaire29.The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.A.it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB.food and clothing are basic needs for people's lifeC.he never cares about buying food and clothingD.he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes30.What advice did Bill Gates give?A.Do the dishes yourself at home.B.Be a good language learner.C.Avoid staying up too late.D.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.31.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.C.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.D.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.DBelieve it or not, we all have an inner-child living inside of us. One of the greatest problems is people’s desire to silence the inner-child. Instead, welcomingthis voice to the conversation can be very beneficial and help you in many areas of your life.Why is it so important to listen to your inner child?Do you remember you wanted to be an adult more than anything else when youwere young? But now y ou’re an adult, and do you ever find y ourself thinking, “I wish I were a kid again?〞That’s where your inner-child comes in. That’s the voice inside of you telling you to have fun, be silly and let loose. Adult life is fullof important responsibilities, but once in a while you just have to let go and havefun like a child. It’s healthy and good for the soul to not take things so seriouslyall the time.We can tell bad choices and mistakes of the past, but unless you help your inner- child heal and recover, planning for the future will always be difficult. Theinner-child will relive these painful experiences until you learn to accept them, forgive and let go. We must show love and acceptance to our inner-child, as this isthe only way to heal, move on and not continue to suffer from the pain of these unpleasant times. This is the opportunity to go back in time and let you know justhow wonderful, beautiful and special you truly are.One of the most common times your inner-child is likely to appear is when y ou’re facing a decision you are unsure about. Naturally, when we were children, doubt and uncertainty scared many of us. So, it’s no surprise that when faced with these momentsas adults, the inner-child decides to show up. Don’t let this scare you; instead,listen to that voice as it is trying to guide you in the decision-making process. Ask it questions, speak with it.When you can start to see your inner-child as your partner who helps guide you through this crazy life, it’s amazing what can happen. Don’t fight it. Go with it and see how it changes your life for the better.32.What do people usually do to the inner-child?A. Stop it.B. Welcome it.C. Rescue it.D. Blame it.is it always hard to plan for the future?A. We have no fun in our life.B. We always make bad choices.C. We don’t help inner-child recover.D. We always experience unhappy times.34.When will inner-child probably come up?A. When we make decisions.B. When we enjoy ourselves.C. When we make mistakes.D. When we feel unpleasant.35.What may happen if we accept inner-child?A. We may feel more painful.B. We will make more mistakes.C. We will take things more seriously.D. We may have a better life.第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-2 答案解析

高一英语限时训练(2) 答案解析阅读理解A篇)主题语境:人与社会——社会服务本文是记叙文。
Surabhi Yadav创办社会组织帮助农村女孩接受教育以改变命运。
1. C。
理解具体信息。
根据第一段中的Surabhi Yadav came across 19-year-old Phula in Bihar, who wanted to study和Surabhi would get on a phone with Phula and four other girls ... to teach them skills, like emailing, finding jobs, networking, and more可知,Phula 想要继续学习,于是Surabhi通过电话会议教她一些技能。
2. A。
推断。
根据第二段中的While a few tried hard not to lose their jobs, Sajhe Sapne puta sense of confidence and resilience in their heads. “Nobody has stopped trying, this I can promise,” Surabhi said可知,从Sajhe Sapne毕业的学生都有一种自信和韧性,不轻言放弃。
由此可推知,她们在Sajhe Sapne培养了坚强的意志。
3. C。
推断。
根据第三段中Anjali所说的话可知,她在Sajhe Sapne学习了九个月的课程后,找到了一份现场研究员的工作,而这种情况通常很难发生在一名农村女孩身上。
由此可推知,提及Anjali是为了表明Sajhe Sapne在帮助女孩找工作方面是很有益的。
4. C。
推断。
通读全文内容可知,Surabhi关注农村女孩的教育问题,开办了与传统学校不同的Sajhe Sapne,让她们能够接受教育并获得更好的工作机会。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-1 答案解析

高一英语限时训练 1答案解析阅读理解A)篇. 主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术本文是论说文。
一些科学家对人工智能的强大功能和快速发展表示了担心。
1. B。
理解主旨要义。
根据第二段中的Some recent models can ... Some can ... Others can ...可知,本段是对第一段最后一句Quite powerful AI tools have surprised even their creators with what they can do的延伸和展开说明,作者主要通过举例的方式介绍了当前人工智能工具的一些强大功能。
2. D。
理解目的。
根据第三段内容及第四段中的a more powerful model和The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models可知,作者在这里提到GPT-4是为了表明人工智能工具发展迅速。
3. C。
推断。
根据第四段中的many computer experts wrote an open letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4和第五段内容可知,许多计算机科学家写公开信呼吁暂停人工智能工具研究,因为他们担心人工智能工具过于强大而不可控。
由此可推知,他们写这封信是为了减缓人工智能的发展。
4. D。
推断。
根据第六段内容可知,许多人工智能专家都不支持该信的观点:一些专家说这封信夸大了人工智能工具的能力;另一些专家说应该更关注当前人工智能工具的问题,而不是臆想未来会出现的问题。
B)篇主题语境:人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。
科学家在南极海岸发现了一个新的帝企鹅群。
5. A。
理解具体信息。
根据第一段内容可知,由于帝企鹅的自然家园环境恶劣,人们无法接近一些企鹅群,这使得帝企鹅难以研究。
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2014—2015学年高一(4)部小张化限时训练英语第(20)期2015.06.04姓名_____________班级_____________考号_____________总分_____________ (试卷满分60分,其中完型30分,阅读20分,改错10分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I remember one Thanksgiving Day when our family had no money and no food. We were worrying about how to spend the festival when there came a __1____ at the door. I came out of the house and 2 a man was standing there with a huge box of food, a giant turkey 3 even some pans to cook it in. I couldn’t 4 it. My dad asked him, “ Who are you? Where are you from?”The 5 answered, “I’m here because a friend of yours knows you’re in need and that you wouldn’t accept __6_ help, so I’ve brought this for_7___. Have a great Thanksgiving Day.” My father said, “No , no, we can’t_8__ this.”The stranger replied “You don’t have a__9_ ,” closed the door and left. We couldn’t know the man’s name and address, but we really had a__10_ Thanksgiving Day that year after all.__11_ that experience had a great effect on my life. I _12__ myself that someday I would do well enough if I have enough money so that I could do the _13__ thing for other people. By the time I was eighteen I had realized my _14___. I got a good job and earned a lot of money. So that Thanksgiving Day I went shopping and _15__ enough food for two families. Then I _16__ like a delivery boy, went to the poorest neighborhood and just _17___ on the door. I always included a __18_ that explained my Thanksgiving Day __19__ as a kid. The note read, “all that I ask in return is that you take good care of_20__ so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.” Every year, I do the same thing and I have received more from it than I have from any amount of money I’ve ever earned.1. A.cry B. shout C. knock D. scream2. A. met B. found C. told D. knew3. A. and B. or C. but D. yet4. A. take B. buy C. guess D. believe5. A. seller B. stranger C. salesman D. businessman6. A. direct B. different C. deep D. clear7. A. him B. her C. you D. them8. A. do B. imagine C. receive D. accept9. A. choice B. friend C. neighbor D. relative10. A. terrible B. wonderful C. hard D. horrible11. A. fortunately B. hopefully C. obviously D. hardly12. A. made B. taught C. told D. promised13. A. same B. opposite C. good D. different14. A. mistake B. dream C. power D. ability15. A. borrowed B. bought C. made D. had16. A. looked B. seemed C. dressed D. felt17. A. knocked B. put C. struck D. hit18. A. letter B. paper C. note D. message19. A. turkey B. food C. experience D. dream20. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. oneself第二节:阅读理解(共8小题了,每小题2分,满分16分)AIt is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good to anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit and I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana with some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude. “Never mind.” Vivien said,“I am used to it.”After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitud e, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your “dear” Vivien. I know you make a new friend and forget the old one.”For the next few weeks, we didn’t talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “ I am really sorry a bout what I did. I am a spoiled girl but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.21. The writer was angry with Diana____________.A. because she was too good to anyoneB. when Diana refused Vivien’s sandwichC. though she asked the writer to forgive herD. so Diana walked away22. Vivien’s words “ I am used to it” show that ___________.A. someone refused to give her thingsB. Vivien used to be rude to othersC. She cared a lot about itD. Diana has been rude to her before23. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because _________.A. they didn’t spend much time with herB. she realiz ed she was wrongC. Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to herD. she was a rich and proud girl24. According to the passage, it is clear that ___________.A. Diana, Vivien and the writer became good friends at lastB. Diana didn’t like sandwichesC. Vivi en didn’t want to make new friends at all.D. the writer forgot her old friend after she had a new one.25. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. the mistakes among the three girlsB. the story of two girlsC. three friends at a schoolD. the trouble between Diana and Vivien.BHere are six steps to better studying.Pay attention in classDo you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention.Take good notesWrite down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It’s a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject.Plan ahead for tests and projectsWaiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic.Break it upWhen there’s a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Try not to learn all in one go. Let’s say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night.Ask for helpYou can’t study effectively if you don’t understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you’r e at home when the confusion occurs, your mum or dad might be able to help. Sleep tightSo the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan—but suddenly you can’t remember anything! Don’t panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you’v e given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’l l be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.26.We know from the passage that a loud person is .A. a student who always answers questions loudly in classB. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voiceC. a student who likes speaking with others in classD. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places27. According to the author, which of the following is an effective studying method?A. Don’t try to review everything you have learned in one go.B. Try to review what you’ve learned in one go.C. To read all your notes the night before the test.D. Try to remember everything on the first try.28.If you don’t understand what you have learnt, you can .A. read your notes over and over againB. turn to people around you for helpC. put aside the material for later reviewD. ask your teacher to explain it the next day29.By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?A. Sleep again after waking up.B. Sleep holding your breath deep.C. Get a good night’s sleep.D. Go to sleep early every night.30. The passage is mainly talking about___________.A. breaking things into several parts.B. asking your teacher for help.C. Planning ahead for tests and projectsD. ways of better studying.第三节:短文改错((共10处,每处错误1分,满分10分)Climbing is my favorite sport. I am very fond it, especial in late autumn. One day early in the morning, my friends and I took on their sports shoes and start off. After climbing for half a hour, we got to the top of the mountain. There we had a good view mile around. To the northern, a big river crossed the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. The sun started to go down, for it was time for us to go back. On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. We had a good time on that day.参考答案完形填空1-20每题1.5分,共计30分;CBADB ACDAB CDABB CACCA阅读理解:21-30每小题2分,共计20分BDBAC CABCD短文改错:Climbing is my favorite sport. I am very fond ^it, especially in later autumn. One dayOf lateearly in the morning, my friends and I put on their sports shoes and start off. After climbing forour startedhalf a hour, we got to the top of the mountain. There we had a good view mile around. To the an milesnorthern, a big river crossed the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees north sailingwere there, too. The sun started to go down, for it was time for us to go back. On the way back, weso/andwere laughing and talking all the time. We had a good time on that day.。