新概念英语2第二课 NCE2_Lesson02
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动和事件。 eg. A relation of yours is coming to see you. eg. He’s arriving this evening . eg. He’s leaving tomorrow afternoon.
【拓展】 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+！ eg. The movie is amazing.------ How amazing the movie is! eg. He works hard.-----How hard he works!
7.Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. • just then: 就在那时 • ring( rang, rung) • 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代
★ring(rang. rung)
① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(往往是提醒人做某事) • 每天早上表都在六点钟响。 • Every morning the clock rings at 6. • 电话/门铃响了。 • The telephone(door bell) is ringing. ② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call） • 明天我会给你打电话 • Tomorrow I'll ring you. ③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring • 记得明天给我打电话 • Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指 • 他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物 • He gives her a diamond ring as a birthday present.
3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. • stay in bed 躺在床上，卧床休息 • 在表达卧床、睡觉时bed前不需加冠词：
eg. You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。 eg. It’s time for bed now.到上床睡觉的时候了。
4.Last Sunday I got up very late. • Get up 起床
5. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. • look out of.... 朝....外看 • look out 小心；注意
eg. Look out when you go across the street.当你过马路时要当心。 • 天色变黑用dark,形容物品的颜色用black.
2.I never get up early on Sundays.
• 当使用以下频度副词时，常用来表现现在和经常发生的动作：always， usually/often/frequently，seldom（很少），sometimes， rarely，（几乎不 ） never （从不），时态用一般现在时. eg. Helen rarely goes to school.
eg. It gets dark early in winter. 冬天天黑的早。 eg. The dress is black. 这条裙子是黑色的。
6.‘What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.’
• 在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主 谓语采用正常语序。
• 结构为： ①What + a/an +adj.+n(名词单数）.(+主语+谓语)!
eg. It is a terrible day.-------What a terrible day it is! eg. He is a hardworking young man.-------What a hardworking young man he is!
1、在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示某动作持续到 某一时刻：
我会在这里等到5点钟。 I’ll wait here until 5. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. His father was alive until he came back. 2、在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，“直到……才”： 她到6点才能来。 She cannot arrive until 6. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. His father didn't die until he came back.
Explain the text in details 课文讲解
1.It was Sunday.
it指时间、天气、温度或距离，被称为“虚主语”。
表示时间：It's 10 o'clock in the morning. 表示天气：It's snowing now. 表示距离：It's 2 kilometers to the store.
Lead in-questions and text
• 1. Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late?
• 2. Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late?
eg. Who is it ? 这是谁？
8. ‘I've just arrived by train,' she said. • by train / bus / air / boat /taxi … 乘火车/汽车…
on foot 步行 • by/on 后的名词是单数，名词不加冠词， • take a train/bus/boat/taxi… 动词，作谓语
eg. In Japan, most students take trains to school.
= In Japan, most students go to school by train.
9.‘I'm coming to see you • come, go, arrive, leave 等瞬时动词的现在进行时，表示为将来安排好的活
say, ‘I am still in bed’? • 7. Was his aunt very surprised or not? • 8. What was the time?
Watch the radio and answer questions
• 1.The writer always gets up late on Sundays. • 2.He got up late last Sunday. • 3.His aunt telephoned then. • 4.She had just arrived by train. • 5.She was coming to see him. • 6.He said,‘I’m still having breakfast.’. • 7.His aunt was very surprised. • 8.It was one o’clock.
② What+adj.+n(名词复数）(+主语+谓Байду номын сангаас)! eg. They are hardworking young men.------What hardworking young men they are!
③What+adj.+n(不可数名词）(+主语+谓语)! eg. We are enjoying delicious bread.----What delicious bread we are enjoying! 【注意】 • 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 eg. What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!他弄出多少麻烦啊！
Remember in your heart 请记住哦!
Breakfast is the most important in the three meals.
Do you get up early or late on Sundays ?
Today I will tell you a story about a man who always gets up late on Sundays. Now let’s watch the text and flash.
• on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为.
• 介词on一般用于表示具体某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning， on that day，on march.3
• 当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： eg. I’ll see you next/this Friday.我下周（这周）来见你。
New words & Expressions
• until
prep. 直到
• outside
adv. 外面
• ring（rang, rung）v. （铃、电话等）响
• aunt
n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
• repeat
v. 重复
★until prep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直 到……为止”或“在……以前”。
1.Do you get up early every day? 2.What time do you usually get up every day? 3.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up？ 4. What do you usually have for breakfast?
I stay in bed until lunch time. （肯定句中持续性动词） = I don’t get up until lunch time. （否定句中瞬间动词）
★outside
1）adv. 外面（作状语） • 他正在外面等我。 • He is waiting for me outside. • 外面很冷。 • It is cold outside. 2）n. 外面 • 门从外面上了锁 • The door was locked from the outside. 3）adj. 外面的 • 如果你打外线电话就需要付费。 • You have to pay to make outside calls.
It is about 5 kilometer from the company to my home. 表示温度：It’s warm in spring.
作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什 么人： eg. It is a lovely baby.这是个可爱的小婴儿。 eg. It is Tim on the phone. Tim在线.
★ aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈
• 所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼 • 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 • 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) • cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥，侄子
niece 外甥女，侄女
★repeat v. 重复（=Pardon）
① vt. 重复 • 你能重复最后一个词吗？ • Will you repeat the last word? • 跟著我念这些句子 • Repeat these sentences after me. ② vi. 重做，重说 • 她只是反覆地做同样的事 • She did nothing but repeated.
• 3. Who telephoned then? • 4.Were they talking loudly, or were they talking
quietly? • 5. Had she just arrived by train, or had she come on
foot? • 6. Did he say, ‘I’m still having breakfast’, or did he
【拓展】 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+！ eg. The movie is amazing.------ How amazing the movie is! eg. He works hard.-----How hard he works!
7.Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. • just then: 就在那时 • ring( rang, rung) • 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代
★ring(rang. rung)
① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(往往是提醒人做某事) • 每天早上表都在六点钟响。 • Every morning the clock rings at 6. • 电话/门铃响了。 • The telephone(door bell) is ringing. ② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call） • 明天我会给你打电话 • Tomorrow I'll ring you. ③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring • 记得明天给我打电话 • Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指 • 他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物 • He gives her a diamond ring as a birthday present.
3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. • stay in bed 躺在床上，卧床休息 • 在表达卧床、睡觉时bed前不需加冠词：
eg. You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。 eg. It’s time for bed now.到上床睡觉的时候了。
4.Last Sunday I got up very late. • Get up 起床
5. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. • look out of.... 朝....外看 • look out 小心；注意
eg. Look out when you go across the street.当你过马路时要当心。 • 天色变黑用dark,形容物品的颜色用black.
2.I never get up early on Sundays.
• 当使用以下频度副词时，常用来表现现在和经常发生的动作：always， usually/often/frequently，seldom（很少），sometimes， rarely，（几乎不 ） never （从不），时态用一般现在时. eg. Helen rarely goes to school.
eg. It gets dark early in winter. 冬天天黑的早。 eg. The dress is black. 这条裙子是黑色的。
6.‘What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.’
• 在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主 谓语采用正常语序。
• 结构为： ①What + a/an +adj.+n(名词单数）.(+主语+谓语)!
eg. It is a terrible day.-------What a terrible day it is! eg. He is a hardworking young man.-------What a hardworking young man he is!
1、在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示某动作持续到 某一时刻：
我会在这里等到5点钟。 I’ll wait here until 5. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. His father was alive until he came back. 2、在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，“直到……才”： 她到6点才能来。 She cannot arrive until 6. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. His father didn't die until he came back.
Explain the text in details 课文讲解
1.It was Sunday.
it指时间、天气、温度或距离，被称为“虚主语”。
表示时间：It's 10 o'clock in the morning. 表示天气：It's snowing now. 表示距离：It's 2 kilometers to the store.
Lead in-questions and text
• 1. Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late?
• 2. Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late?
eg. Who is it ? 这是谁？
8. ‘I've just arrived by train,' she said. • by train / bus / air / boat /taxi … 乘火车/汽车…
on foot 步行 • by/on 后的名词是单数，名词不加冠词， • take a train/bus/boat/taxi… 动词，作谓语
eg. In Japan, most students take trains to school.
= In Japan, most students go to school by train.
9.‘I'm coming to see you • come, go, arrive, leave 等瞬时动词的现在进行时，表示为将来安排好的活
say, ‘I am still in bed’? • 7. Was his aunt very surprised or not? • 8. What was the time?
Watch the radio and answer questions
• 1.The writer always gets up late on Sundays. • 2.He got up late last Sunday. • 3.His aunt telephoned then. • 4.She had just arrived by train. • 5.She was coming to see him. • 6.He said,‘I’m still having breakfast.’. • 7.His aunt was very surprised. • 8.It was one o’clock.
② What+adj.+n(名词复数）(+主语+谓Байду номын сангаас)! eg. They are hardworking young men.------What hardworking young men they are!
③What+adj.+n(不可数名词）(+主语+谓语)! eg. We are enjoying delicious bread.----What delicious bread we are enjoying! 【注意】 • 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 eg. What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!他弄出多少麻烦啊！
Remember in your heart 请记住哦!
Breakfast is the most important in the three meals.
Do you get up early or late on Sundays ?
Today I will tell you a story about a man who always gets up late on Sundays. Now let’s watch the text and flash.
• on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为.
• 介词on一般用于表示具体某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning， on that day，on march.3
• 当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： eg. I’ll see you next/this Friday.我下周（这周）来见你。
New words & Expressions
• until
prep. 直到
• outside
adv. 外面
• ring（rang, rung）v. （铃、电话等）响
• aunt
n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
• repeat
v. 重复
★until prep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直 到……为止”或“在……以前”。
1.Do you get up early every day? 2.What time do you usually get up every day? 3.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up？ 4. What do you usually have for breakfast?
I stay in bed until lunch time. （肯定句中持续性动词） = I don’t get up until lunch time. （否定句中瞬间动词）
★outside
1）adv. 外面（作状语） • 他正在外面等我。 • He is waiting for me outside. • 外面很冷。 • It is cold outside. 2）n. 外面 • 门从外面上了锁 • The door was locked from the outside. 3）adj. 外面的 • 如果你打外线电话就需要付费。 • You have to pay to make outside calls.
It is about 5 kilometer from the company to my home. 表示温度：It’s warm in spring.
作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什 么人： eg. It is a lovely baby.这是个可爱的小婴儿。 eg. It is Tim on the phone. Tim在线.
★ aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈
• 所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼 • 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 • 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) • cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥，侄子
niece 外甥女，侄女
★repeat v. 重复（=Pardon）
① vt. 重复 • 你能重复最后一个词吗？ • Will you repeat the last word? • 跟著我念这些句子 • Repeat these sentences after me. ② vi. 重做，重说 • 她只是反覆地做同样的事 • She did nothing but repeated.
• 3. Who telephoned then? • 4.Were they talking loudly, or were they talking
quietly? • 5. Had she just arrived by train, or had she come on
foot? • 6. Did he say, ‘I’m still having breakfast’, or did he