高中英语必修4-第一单元

高中英语必修4-第一单元
高中英语必修4-第一单元

高中英语必修4-第一单元

高中英语必修4 第一单元(Unit 1 Women of achievement)教学设计与教学反思

发布者:张明龙发布时间: 25/9/2011 AM 11:52:42 教学设计

一教学内容

人教版新课标高中英语必修4 第一单元(Unit 1 Women of achievement)

第一课时阅读课“非洲野生动物保护者”A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE

二、教材分析

本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性,探讨女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献,展示女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识,了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神,培养学生(尤其是女生)的事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和自信心。本课时是本单元的第一课时,内容包括热身(Warming up),读前(Pre-readi ng),阅读(Reading)和理解(Comprehending) 四个部分。其中阅读部分以“非洲野生动物保护者”为题,分别从研究工作的内容、困难和取得的成就等方面介绍了Jane Goodall在非洲原始森林中工作的情况,赞扬了她为保护野生动物所做出的贡献。此部分提供了本单元的主要阅读语篇,载有本单元话题“取得成就的女性”的重要信息,且呈现了本单元的大部分的词汇和主要语法结构。

三、学情分析

1.学生个性和英语水平差异大,教学设计要有梯度,由浅入深,注意层次性。教师要抓住学生的心理,激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们在学习中学会参与,在参与中学会学习。

2.根据学生的心理特征,采用视、听、说的教学方法,从感性认识入手,逐渐上升到理性认识,培养学生运用英语进行表达的能力。

四、教学目标设计

1. 知识目标:

①学生通过阅读Jane Goodall与她的同事们在非洲原始森林观察黑猩猩的一个片断,了解她在动物保护方面所付出的艰辛和所取得的成就。

②使学生了解黑猩猩的生活习性以及与人类的相似之处,获取保护野生动物的知识。

2. 能力目标:

①学生学会快速阅读的方法、培养筛选局部和整体信息的能力及独立阅读的能力和合作学习的能力;训练阅读技巧,同时加强听,说,写等能力训练,提高获取信息和处理信息的能力。

②培养学生的质疑意识,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力;充分利用多媒体技术,培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。

3. 情感价值观:

通过本节课的学习, 认识Jane Goodall从事这项工作的重要性,唤起学生理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识。通过学习主人公的“遇到困难不退却、知难而进、独立解决、勇于冒险、探索大自然”等乐观的人生态度,使学生受到鞭策和鼓舞,培养学生(尤其是女学生)的自信心、事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和社会观。

五. 教学重点、难点

教学重点:阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练,如快速阅读找出主旨大意和精读课文获取有关黑猩猩生活习性和动物行动学博士Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩的过程、付出的艰辛和取得的成就等信息,培养学生的获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。

教学难点:培养学生使用相关语言口头阐明有关动物保护的观点,提出有效的保护措施、合理的建议的能力。

六. 教学方法

1.演示法:相关的图片、视频等显示给学生看,便于学生对微观知识和背景知识的把握,并从旧知识中获得启迪,从而达到解决问题的目的。

2.任务驱动教学法:将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题和小组活动之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导和帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。

3.多媒体辅助教学法:把有关黑猩猩和Jane Goodall的文本、图片、声音和视频等信息融合在课件中,可以增加课堂信息量的输入并发挥学生的多种感官的作用,激发学生学习兴趣,提高教学效率。

七、学习方法

《高中英语新课程标准》明确指出:“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方法,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力。”

根据《高中英语新课程标准》要求,结合我班学生英语基础与能力较弱的实际,本课时我把阅读课文作为整体处理的同时,把每个教学环节所设计的问题和任务区分出高低不同的层次,由浅入深,循序渐进,使每个教学环节尽量符合多数学生的认知水平,力争全班绝大多数同学都能积极参与课堂活动。通过“任务型”活动,引导学生自主学习,培养学生“跳读”、“寻读”、“定位”、“推理归纳”等阅读方法;通过描述、讨论和采访等活动,进行合作学习。

八、教学过程设计

将Warming Up部分与Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending部分放在同一课时教学设计成一节阅读课。

Step 1 Warming-up and Lead-in (热身与导入)

Step 2 Pre-reading (读前活动)

Step 3 Reading for information (信息阅读)

Step 4 Reading for comprehension (深层次阅读)

Step 5 Consolidation (巩固运用)

Step 6 Homework (作业)

具体教学步骤:

Step 1 Warming up and Lead-in

1.学生观看一副邰丽华在《千手观音》中的剧照,教师问:Who is the lady in the front of the team? Have you seen any performance given by her? What is it? Let’s watch the video. Later, I’d like you to talk about her. 教师随后点击图片链接到视频《千手观音》,让学生观看视频。

2、激发学生讨论成功女性的事迹。教师问学生:What do you think of the dance “The Thousand-handed Goddess of Mercy”? Do you think it is easy for these dancer s to give such an amazing performance? Why is it difficult? 如果学生对这些舞蹈演员的残疾情况不了解,教师则做简要介绍,引导学生讨论:What do you think of Tai Lihua? I s she a woman of achievement? Was it hard for her to learn to dance? Why? Do you k now any other women of achievement? 学生讨论后,教师介入:On page one of your textb ook, there are some introductions to six women(见左图幻灯片1) and I’d like you to read them quickly, work in pairs and then tell me which of these women you thin k is great. Give your reasons for your choice.此时教师巡视班级,并给予阅读有困难的学生必要的帮助。

3.学生讨论并概括有成就的女性的优秀品质。学生浏览完教材Warming Up中六位杰出女性的简介后,教师引导学生讨论并概括有伟大成就的女性的优秀品质。学生概括好后,教师引导学生小结描述有成就的女性的一些形容词(见幻灯片2)。

【设计说明】使学生通过观看舞蹈《千手观音》、讨论著名舞蹈演员邰丽华的事迹和快速阅读教材第一页六位女伟人的简介,讨论概括出“有成就的女性所有的优秀品质”,提高学生对女性的社会角色的正确认识,培养学生勇于战胜学习和生活中的困难的自信心。

Step2 Pre-reading

课件展示幻灯片3,再次让学生学习Jane Goodall的简介文本信息,通过教师设问过渡到观看

第2个视频,使学生从视频资源中获取有关Jane Goodall的研究活动和有关黑猩猩的信息,进入课文预读。在播放视频前教师设问:Do you know anything about the life of chimps? Wi ll you go to the forests to study it instead of going to university?

Step3 Reading for information

1. Skimming for the main idea. (略读)

略读就是以尽可能快的速度进行阅读。让学生快速浏览文章,回答以下3个问题:

1 ) Who is the protector?

2 ) What animals’ life was she studying?

3) Where was she studying it, in the forest, or in a university?

2. Scanning for details (寻读)

在学生细读完阅读材料后,让学生寻找有关Jane Goodall和她研究黑猩猩所发现的细节内容。此教学过程通过学生个体细读后,采用小组合作、学生互问互答的方式填满两个表格。

【设计说明】通过略读学生初步掌握文章整体后,学生再进行寻读,捕捉具体信息细节,加深对文章的理解。寻读是快速阅读的另外一种方式,它要求教师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。利用小组互问互答的方式培养学生的获取信息、发现问题、分析问题、解决问题、用英语交流和与人合作的能力。

Step 4 Reading for comprehension

本过程主要采用回答问题的形式,让学生带着问题去浏览文本信息,从阅读文本材料中迅速找到这些特定的信息和具体的事实。在这教学环节中,本人设计了6个问题(详见左幻灯片图示)。

【设计说明】阅读理解能力的素质主要体现在两个方面:一是快速阅读,二是准确理解。两者缺一不可。因此,在此过程中,教师设计一些帮助学生深刻把握课文要旨(message)的问题。

Step 5 Consolidation

在这个教学环节中,本人设计了讨论、采访和辩论一共3个任务活动。

活动1:深化阅读的2个问题的讨论。

1)What problems might she have while working in the forest?

2)What do you think of her? Give examples to support what you think.

活动2:学生扮演Jane Goodall展开面对面的访谈。课件显示下列关键词:

born in London in 1934

study chimps at Gombe, East Africa

get help from mother, teammates...

study by observing, recording

have a hard life for many years

understand, respect, discover…, achieve…

活动3:利用所学课文信息内容的辩论活动。

教师把学生分成男女生两组围绕Women are able to do more than men.和Women aren’t abl e to do more than men.展开辩论。此过程是教材内容的升华,预计为课堂的高潮部分。

【设计说明】学生通过阅读获得了信息的输入,而运用所输入的信息来完成某项有实际意义的任务是巩固其阅读效果,内化其学习内容,进行德育渗透,学生通过讨论、采访和辩论,进一步理解Jane Goodall的工作重要性及其优秀的品质,唤起同学们理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识,进而增强学生们,尤其是女学生们克服学习和生活上面对困难的勇气和信心,以鼓励和激发他们的创造性。

课堂讨论和复述课文是训练学生运用所输入的信息进行信息加工和信息输出的一个重要环节,采用讨论、辩论、采访等小组合作学习的方法对学生进行复述课文和延伸课文的训练,既能帮助学生深入理解课文,掌握课文的要点,又能提高学生的口头表达能力和合作能力,同时为提高学生英语书写的能力打下基础。

Step 6 Homework

Watch a video and write a letter to those parents who prefer boys to treat girls e qually by telling them some stories of some women of achievement.

教学反思

于中国传统观念的影响,有一部分世代居住在农村的父母有抛弃或虐待女婴的现象,要求学生看完视频新闻报道后,写一封信给这些不喜欢女孩的家长,劝说他们公平对待女孩,信中要有成功女性的事例描述,使家长们看了这些成功女性的事迹改变他们的落后的观念,公平地对待女孩。不仅如此,也要让学生树立正确的性别观,人生观。

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1.必修四Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE 非洲野生动物研究者 It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5点45分,太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起,Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大

树旁。Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去,我们尾随其后。Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里,黑猩猩或相互喂食,或彼此擦身,这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 简预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍,后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。We realize that the

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