西南大学《英语文体学引论》网上作业题及答案

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西南大学英语专业试题及答案

西南大学英语专业试题及答案

西南大学英语专业试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。

(每题2分,共10分)(播放对话,提供四个选项供选择)A) Option AB) Option BC) Option CD) Option D2. 听短文,回答问题。

(每题1分,共10分)(播放短文,提供问题和四个选项供选择)二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,回答后面的问题。

(每题2分,共10分)(提供一篇短文,后面跟随几个问题)问题1: What is the main idea of the passage?A) Main Idea Option AB) Main Idea Option BC) Main Idea Option CD) Main Idea Option D2. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳标题。

(每题1分,共10分)(提供几篇短文,每篇短文后面有四个标题供选择)3. 阅读下列短文,判断正误。

(每题1分,共10分)(提供一篇短文,后面跟随几个陈述句,判断其正确性)三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 词汇填空。

(每题1分,共10分)(提供几个句子,每个句子中有一个空格,需要填入正确的词汇)2. 语法选择题。

(每题1分,共10分)(提供几个句子,每个句子后面有四个选项,选择语法正确的句子)四、完型填空(共10分)(提供一篇短文,其中有几个空格,需要根据上下文填入最合适的词汇)五、翻译(共20分)1. 中译英。

(每题5分,共10分)(提供几个中文句子,需要翻译成英文)2. 英译中。

(每题5分,共10分)(提供几个英文句子,需要翻译成中文)六、写作(共20分)(提供写作题目,要求考生根据题目写一篇短文)答案:一、听力理解1. 正确答案:(根据听力材料提供答案)2. 正确答案:(根据听力材料提供答案)二、阅读理解1. 正确答案:(根据短文内容提供答案)2. 正确答案:(根据短文内容提供答案)3. 正确答案:(根据短文内容提供答案)三、词汇与语法1. 正确答案:(根据句子内容提供答案)2. 正确答案:(根据句子内容提供答案)四、完型填空正确答案:(根据短文内容提供答案)五、翻译1. 正确答案:(根据句子内容提供翻译)2. 正确答案:(根据句子内容提供翻译)六、写作(根据写作题目提供参考答案)请注意,以上内容为示例,实际试题及答案需要根据具体教学大纲和考试要求来制定。

西南大学英语试题及答案

西南大学英语试题及答案

西南大学英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodateB. AcknowledgeC. AcquaintanceD. Acquited2. The sentence "He is a man of few words but many actions." means that he is:A. TalkativeB. ReservedC. ImpulsiveD. Inactive3. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put the motion on the tableB. To postpone the motionC. To introduce a motion for discussionD. To end the discussion of the motion4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Starting a conversationB. Ending a relationshipC. Cooling down a heated argumentD. Freezing a liquid5. Which of the following is the correct usage of the word "literally"?A. He was literally blown away by the news.B. The book is literally full of errors.C. The movie was literally a roller coaster ride.D. She literally jumped for joy.6. The word "meticulous" is best described as:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. ConfusedD. Impatient7. In the sentence "She is the apple of his eye," the phrase "apple of his eye" means:A. Something he dislikesB. Something he cherishesC. Something he eatsD. Something he sees clearly8. The phrase "bite the bullet" is used to describe:A. Facing a difficult situation bravelyB. Eating a bulletC. Avoiding a difficult situationD. Chewing gum9. The word "quixotic" is often used to describe a person who is:A. PragmaticB. DelusionalC. RealisticD. Skeptical10. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. To ignore something intentionallyB. To see something without glassesC. To close one eye in a winkD. To look at something without seeing it二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "transparent" is _________.2. "To go the extra mile" means to do _________.3. The word "paradox" is used to describe a situation that is _________.4. "To hit the nail on the head" means to _________.5. The phrase "a picture is worth a thousand words" implies that _________.6. "To be in the dark" means to be _________.7. "To take something with a grain of salt" means to_________.8. The idiom "to let the cat out of the bag" means to_________.9. "To be on the same page" means that everyone _________.10. "To be in a pickle" means to be in a _________.三、阅读理解(每题4分,共40分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:[Insert a short passage here. The passage should be relevant to the context of an English language exam and should containenough information to ask several comprehension questions.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is it important to _________?3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?4. How does the author support their argument?5. What is an example given in the passage to illustrate the point made?四、写作题(共20分)Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Technology on Modern Communication"Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Be sure to use appropriate examples to support your points.答案:一、选择题1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. opaque2. more than what is expected3. contradictory4. be exactly right5. a visual representation can convey more information than words6. uninformed or unaware7. be skeptical or not completely believe something8. reveal a secret9. agrees or understands something10. difficult situation三、阅读理解1. [Answer based on the passage's main idea]2. [Answer based on the passage's content]3. [Answer based on the passage's content]4. [Answer based on the passage's content]5. [Answer based on the passage's content]四、写作题[Essays will vary; no specific answer provided.]。

英语文体学教程课后题答案

英语文体学教程课后题答案

英语文体学教程课后题答案○91○92○93○94单选1 [单选题] *A、herB、his(正确答案)C、myD、your单选2 [单选题] *A、OfB、InC、OnD、At(正确答案)单选3 [单选题] *A、WhenB、WhereC、WhyD、How(正确答案)单选4 [单选题] *A、can't(正确答案)B、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't单选5 [单选题] *A、because(正确答案)B、soC、butD、or单选6 [单选题] *A、beautifulB、more beautiful(正确答案)C、most beautifulD、the most beautiful单选7 [单选题] *A、learnB、am learningC、learned(正确答案)D、will learn单选8 [单选题] *A、buys(正确答案)B、will buyC、is buyingD、has bought单选9 [单选题] *A、is teachingB、will teachC、teachesD、has taught(正确答案)单选10 [单选题] *A、sleepsB、is sleeping(正确答案)C、sleptD、has slept单选11 [单选题] *A、choosesB、choseC、is chosenD、was chosen(正确答案)单选12 [单选题] *A、where is the supermarketB、where was the supermarketC、where the supermarket is(正确答案)D、where the supermarket was完形13 [单选题] *A、suitableB、believableC、comfortableD、impossible(正确答案)完形14 [单选题] *A、 offeredB、canceled(正确答案)C、recordedD、improved完形15 [单选题] *A、argumentB、statementC、agreementD、encourage(正确答案)完形16 [单选题] *A、upsetB、curiousC、glad(正确答案)D、confused完形17 [单选题] *A、studyingB、exercising(正确答案)C、touchingD、driving完形18 [单选题] *A、closer(正确答案)B、betterC、colderD、stronger完形19 [单选题] *A、acceptB、enjoyC、stop(正确答案)D、keep完形20 [单选题] *A、chance(正确答案)B、courseC、dreamD、goalA篇21 [单选题] *A、BambooB、PaperC、ClothD、Wood(正确答案)A篇22 [单选题] *A、In 2000B、In 2001C、In 2006(正确答案)D、In 2016A篇23 [单选题] *A、To tell a storyB、To make a soundC、To watch a play and a gameD、To symbolize hope and luck(正确答案) B篇24 [单选题] *A、travel aroundB、experience lifeC、find the treasure(正确答案)D、help other peopleB篇25 [单选题] *A、excitedB、sorry(正确答案)C、satisfiedD、disappointedB篇26 [单选题] *A、live life to the fullest(正确答案)B、find many interestsC、develop skills to live in the wildD、never give up searching for treasureC篇27 [单选题] *A. It shows your good judgement.B. It harms your brain and your body.C. It helps you correct your faults and mistakes.D. It tells you that you are not excellent enough.(正确答案)C篇28 [单选题] *A. To prove that positive self-talk brings improvements.(正确答案)B. To show that negative self-talk has some bad influence.C. To stress the necessity of asking questions before exams.D. To introduce some good ways to help students and friends.C篇29 [单选题] *A. Negative Self-talk Can Hurt You(正确答案)B. Negative Self-talk Makes You FailC. Positive Self-talk Betters Your GradesD. Positive Self-talk Can Change Your GoalD篇30 [单选题] *A. helpful suggestions and ideasB. excellent products and services(正确答案)C. responsible children and parentsD. confident performances and voiceD篇31 [单选题] *A. Supportive.B. Various.C. Confusing.D. Harmful.(正确答案)D篇32 [单选题] *A. The economy can grow rapidly in competition.B. Kids should not just learn the skills of competition.(正确答案)C. UN was set up to call on people to create competition.D. Sportsmen should not be cooperative to win the game.D篇33 [单选题] *A. people should value competition more than cooperationB. people can perform better in competition than cooperationC. people can benefit more from cooperation than competition(正确答案)D. people should depend more on competition than cooperation。

英语文体学1答案

英语文体学1答案

英语文体学1答案一、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)1、C 2、C 3、D 4、D 5、D二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、knowl edge2、bilabial3、morphol ogy4、sentence5、compl ete三、判断改错题(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)1、FActually mod ern linguistics lays more emphasis on the spoken form of language than the written form for a number of reasons.2、FVoicing distinguishes meaning in English but not in Chinese.3、FThe meaning of some compound words has nothing to d o with the sum total of the meanings of their components, such as the compound "red coat".4、FApart from S and C, they also refer to a word, or a phrase that performs a particular grammatical function.5、FDialectal synonyms can often be found not only in different regional dial ects such as British English and American English but also within the variety itself. For exampl e, within British English, "girl" is call ed "lassie" in Scottish dial ect, and "liquor" is call ed "whishey" in Irish dial ect .四、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)1、One of the major d efining features of human language. Human language consists of two l evels.At the l ower l evel, there are a limited number of sounds which are meaningl ess whil e at the higher l evel there are an unlimited number of combinations of these sounds. It is also known asd ouble articulation.2、Linguistics that studies language over a period of time, also known as historical linguistics,e.g.the study of the Chinese language since the end of the Qing dynasty up to the present.3、A way to transcribe speech sounds. The basic principl e is to use one l etter to indicate onesound. It is generally used in dictionaries and language teaching textbooks.4、The rul es that govern which affix can be add ed to what type of stem to form a new word,e.g.-ly can be ad d ed to a noun to form an adjective.5、a rewrite rul e that allows for the possibl e combinations of words to form phrases andsentences五、论述题(共20分)1、The inventory of sounds can change, and sound changes includ e changes in vowel sounds,sound l oss, sound ad dition, and sound movement.1) Vowel sound change: English has und ergone the systematic and regular change in the vowelsounds, known as the Great Vowel shift which occurred at the end of the Mid dl e English period and which involved seven l ong, or tense vowels. These changes l ed to one of the major discrepancies between the phonemic representations of words and morphemes, i.e. between pronunciation and the spelling system of Modern English, e.g.five→/fi:v/(Middl e English)→/faiv/(Mod ern English)2) Sound l oss: Sounds can change by the l oss of phonemes. In the history of English the velarfricative /x/ was l ost. This sound existed in Ol d English, so "night" was pronounced as /nixt/, but in Mod ern English, its pronunciation is /nait/.3) Sound addition: Sound addition includ es the gain or insertion of a sound. For exampl e, theword l eisure was borrowed from French, so the phoneme /3/ was add ed to the inventory of English sounds. A change that involves the insertion of a consonant or vowel sound to the mid dl e of a word is known as epenthesis, e.g.spinl e--spindl e.4) Sound movement: Sound change as a result of sound movement known as metathesisinvolves a reversal in position of two adjoining sound segments. Metathesis is l ess common, but it d oes exist. In some dial ects of English, for example, the word ask is pronounced /? ks/. Also, brid d ("bird") is an Ol d English word. When metathesis occurred to this word, the movement of /r/ sound to the right of the vowel sound resulted in its Mod ern English counterpart "bird".。

西南大学[0099]英语文体学引论20年12月机考大作业

西南大学[0099]英语文体学引论20年12月机考大作业

课程名称[编号]:英语文体学引论[0099]1.Fill in the fllowing blanks with proper words.(20 points)1)___is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.2)Pause can be divided into structural pause and pause.3)Style can be defined as the___habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations.4)____is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or hush one.l.Indicate what kind of figures of speech is used in the fllowing examples.(20 points)1)The boy was as cunning as a fox.2)China won the game against Japan by 3:2.3)If we don't hang together,we shall hang separately.4)He was a tiger in the battle field.___I..Explain in brief the fllowing terms.(20points)1)Morpheme2)Dialect3)Mode of discourse4)lronyIV.Please decide whether the fllowing statements are True(T)or False(F.(20 points)1)Syllable refers to a vowel sound either with or without a consonant or consonants in clusters.()2)Content is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same.()3)Rhetorical question is a question which does not demand an answer or the answer is obvious.()4)Exophora is an item which refers to something in another text.()V.Analyze the following conversation.Attention:please give the definition of this kind of figure of speech,and its stylistic effects.(20 points)Susan:Jim,can you give me Lincoln's Gettysburg Address?Jim:No,but he used to live at the White House in Washington DC.。

西南大学《英语》网上作业及参考答案

西南大学《英语》网上作业及参考答案

===================================================================================================1:[单选题]"In a Station of the Metro" is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of _______.A:the absurd poetryB:the transcendental poetryC:the romantic poetryD:the imagist poetry参考答案:D2:[填空题]_____ coined terms like libido, id, ego, superego to reveal the true selves of humanbeings.参考答案:Sigmund Freud, or Freud1:[单选题]After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.A:desperate and gloomyB:renewed in his faithC:wearing a black veilD:unaware of his own sin参考答案:A2:[填空题]In _________'s eighteenth sonnet, he compares a friend to a summer day, and declares his friendthe better.参考答案:William Shakespeare, or Shakespeare1:[单选题]“When the evening is spread out against the sky/ Like a patient etherized upon a table.”(T. s. Eliot, “The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”) What does the image in the quoted linessuggest?A:Violence=================================================================================================== B:HorrorC:InactivityD:Indifference参考答案:C2:[填空题]The final book of ______ begins with Socrates return to an earlier theme, that ofimitative poetry.参考答案:The Republic1:[单选题]William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except _____.A:normal contemporary speech patternsB:humble and rustic life as subject matterC:elegant wording and inflated figures of speechD:intensely subjective feeling toward individual experience参考答案:C2:[填空题]In ______, Aristotle analyses in great proportion issues like tragic catharsis, tragic pity,and tragic fear.参考答案:Poetics1:[单选题]"If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?'' The quoted line comes from ______.A:Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B:Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC:John Milton’s Paradise LostD:John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”参考答案:A2:[填空题]In ______, William Wordsworth defined poetry as "the spontaneous overflow ofpowerful feelings.”参考答案:Preface to Lyrical Ballads, or Lyrical Ballads1:[单选题]We can perhaps describe Emily Grierson in Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emi ly”in all the following ways except that _______.A:she is psychologically deformed=================================================================================================== B:she is wicked and morally corruptedC:she is a symbol of the Old SouthD:she is a prisoner and victim of the past参考答案:B2:[填空题]According to Aristotle, ______ is an imitation not only of a complete action, but ofevents inspiring fear or pity.参考答案:Tragedy。

西南大学2020年秋季英语文体学引论【0099】大作业参考答案非免费

西南大学2020年秋季英语文体学引论【0099】大作业参考答案非免费

西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期:2020年秋季课程名称【编号】:英语文体学引论【0099】 A卷考试类别:大作业满分:100分答案网叫福到(这四个字的拼音)I Fill in the following blanks with proper words(20 points)1)is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.2)Pause can be divided into structural pause and pause3)Style can be defined as the habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations4)is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or hush one.ll.Indicate what kind of figures of speech is used in the following examples(20 points1)The boy was as cunning as a fox.2)China won the game against Japan by 3:23)If we dont hang together,we shall hang separately4)He was a tiger in the battle fieldl.Explain in brief the following terms(20 points1)Morpheme2)Dialect3)Mode of discourse4)IronylV Please decide whether the following statements are True(t)or False 1)Syllable refers to a vowel sound either with or without a consonant or consonants in clusters(2)Content is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same3)Rhetorical question is a question which does not demand an answer or theanswer is obvious.4)Exophora is an item which refers to something in another text.()V.Analyze the following conversation.Attention please give the definition of this kind of figure of speech,and its stylistic effects.(20 pointsSusan:Jim,can you give me LincoIn s Gettysburg Address?Jim:No,but he used to live at the white House in Washington DO。

西南大学《英语》网上作业及参考答案

西南大学《英语》网上作业及参考答案

===================================================================================================1:[单选题]"In a Station of the Metro" is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of _______.A:the absurd poetryB:the transcendental poetryC:the romantic poetryD:the imagist poetry参考答案:D2:[填空题]_____ coined terms like libido, id, ego, superego to reveal the true selves of humanbeings.参考答案:Sigmund Freud, or Freud1:[单选题]After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.A:desperate and gloomyB:renewed in his faithC:wearing a black veilD:unaware of his own sin参考答案:A2:[填空题]In _________'s eighteenth sonnet, he compares a friend to a summer day, and declares his friendthe better.参考答案:William Shakespeare, or Shakespeare1:[单选题]“When the evening is spread out against the sky/ Like a patient etherized upon a table.”(T. s. Eliot, “The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”) What does the image in the quoted linessuggest?A:Violence=================================================================================================== B:HorrorC:InactivityD:Indifference参考答案:C2:[填空题]The final book of ______ begins with Socrates return to an earlier theme, that ofimitative poetry.参考答案:The Republic1:[单选题]William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except _____.A:normal contemporary speech patternsB:humble and rustic life as subject matterC:elegant wording and inflated figures of speechD:intensely subjective feeling toward individual experience参考答案:C2:[填空题]In ______, Aristotle analyses in great proportion issues like tragic catharsis, tragic pity,and tragic fear.参考答案:Poetics1:[单选题]"If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?'' The quoted line comes from ______.A:Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B:Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC:John Milton’s Paradise LostD:John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”参考答案:A2:[填空题]In ______, William Wordsworth defined poetry as "the spontaneous overflow ofpowerful feelings.”参考答案:Preface to Lyrical Ballads, or Lyrical Ballads1:[单选题]We can perhaps describe Emily Grierson in Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emi ly”in all the following ways except that _______.A:she is psychologically deformed=================================================================================================== B:she is wicked and morally corruptedC:she is a symbol of the Old SouthD:she is a prisoner and victim of the past参考答案:B2:[填空题]According to Aristotle, ______ is an imitation not only of a complete action, but ofevents inspiring fear or pity.参考答案:Tragedy。

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(0099)《英语文体学引论》网上作业题答案1:第一次2:第二批3:第三批4:第四批5:第五批6:第六批1:[单选题]The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is _____ .A:phemeB:morphemeC:phone参考答案:B2:[判断题]Ephemism is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or hush one参考答案:正确3:[单选题]What figure of speech has een used in "the young hunter was as strong as a lion"? A:metaphorB:metonymyC:synecdocheD:simile参考答案:D4:[多选题]Which of the following are the types of change of meaning of English words?A:extensionB:specializationC:elevationD:degradation参考答案:ABCD5:[判断题]Content is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same.参考答案:错误6:[判断题]Exophora is an item which refers to something in another text.参考答案:错误7:[多选题]What are the basic components of the English vocabulary?A:Anglo-SaxonB:GreekC:LatinD:French参考答案:ACD8:[单选题]stylistics is the study or the investigation of style.A:yesB:no参考答案:A9:[单选题]What figure of speech has een used in "Many hands make light work"? A:ironyB:overstatementC:synecdocheD:oxymoron参考答案:C10:[多选题]Which of the followings originate from Anglo-Saxon?A:Members of the familyB:TimeC:LawD:Science参考答案:AB1:[多选题]What are the functions of inverted sentence ?A:For effectB:For emphasisC:For balanceD:For cohesion and conjunction参考答案:BCD2:[多选题]What are the levels of stylistic analysis?A:Phonological levelB:Lexical levelC:Syntactical levelD:Discoursal level参考答案:ABCD3:[判断题]Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation.参考答案:正确4:[多选题]What are the grammatical functions of stress?A:Emphasize a certain word or meaning.B:Distinguish words, phrases, same spelling, different meaning.C:Change of stress in words causes change of phonemes.D:Means of expressing strong emotions.参考答案:ABCD5:[单选题]What is the methodology of stylistic analysis?A:linguistic analysisB:discourse analysie参考答案:A6:[判断题]In this example: "Is this a non-smoker? I don't know", there is a Verbal ellipsis.参考答案:错误7:[判断题]Rhetorical question is a question which does not demand an answer or the answer is obvious.参考答案:正确8:[多选题]What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A:As a marker of one’s social backgroundB:As a means of characterizationC:Social positionD:irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects参考答案:ABCD9:[判断题]A not-text is a group of sentences that are typically or logically linked together. This kind of linkage is called cohesion. So cohesion is the quality that makes a text a text.参考答案:错误10:[多选题]Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into:A:Simple sentenceB:Exclamatory sentenceC:Compound sentenceD:Complex sentence参考答案:ACD1:[判断题]Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.参考答案:错误2:[判断题]Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.参考答案:错误3:[判断题]In this example: "Is this a non-smoker? I don't know", there is a Verbal ellipsis.参考答案:错误4:[判断题]Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation.参考答案:正确5:[判断题]Tenor of discourse is the social relationships between participants in communication. 参考答案:正确6:[多选题]What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A:As a marker of one’s social backgroundB:As a mean of characterizationC:Social positionD:Iron, satire, emphasis, comical, effect参考答案:ABCD7:[多选题]What are the functions of inverted sentence ?A:For effectB:For emphasisC:For balanceD:For cohesion and conjunction参考答案:BCD8:[多选题]Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into:A:Simple sentenceB:ExclamatoryC:Compound sentenceD:Complex sentence参考答案:ACD9:[多选题]What are the grammatical functions of stress?A:Emphasize a certain word or meaningB:Distinguish words, phrases, samespllingC:Change of stress in words causes changeD:Means of expressing strong emotions .参考答案:ABCD10:[多选题]What are the levels of stylistic analysis?A:Phonological levelB:Lexical levelC:Syntactical levelD:Discoursal level参考答案:ABCD1:[多选题]What are the differences between language and speech?A:Language is abstract whereas speech is concrete.B:Language is potential whereas speech is actual.C:Language is code whereas speech is message.D:Language is stable and systematic whereas speech is subject to personal and situational constraint.参考答案:ABCDLoose sentence is the one that may be brought to a grammatical close before the end is reached or one in which the major information is presented _____ and the details of information are presented _____.参考答案:3:[填空题]Style can be defined as the ___ habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations.参考答案:linguistic4:[填空题]Stylistics may be defined as the study of or investigation of __.参考答案:style5:[论述题]Explain the connotative meaning of the underlined words in the sentence:She knows nothing about the cruelty of the world. She is a lily参考答案:Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.6:[论述题]Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the following sentence:He is a wolf in sheep's clothing. Don't Believe what he says.参考答案:Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.7:[单选题]What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?Life is but a brief candle.A:simileB:metaphorC:metonymyD:synecdocheLily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.8:[单选题]What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?The young hunter was as strong as a lion.A:simileB:metaphorC:metonymyD:synecdoche参考答案:AA wolf is a wild animal that looks like a large dog and that kills and eats other animals. Here wolf is used to refer to persons who are cruel and untrustworthy.9:[填空题]The four major types of semantic change are______,______,_______ and_____.参考答案:Acoustic10:[填空题]_____ phonetics is a branch of phonetics dealing with the physical properties of the speech sounds of a language.参考答案:Acoustic1:[论述题]Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence.from the cradle to the grave.参考答案:metonymy2:[填空题]Hyperbole can also be called______.参考答案:A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them.3:[论述题]Explain the term simile.参考答案:It often takes the formula of X is like Y in the aspect of Z.4:[论述题] What is the formula of a simile?参考答案:A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them.5:[单选题]____ is the figure of speech which makes covert comparison.A:metaphorB:metonymyC:hyperboleD:oxymoron参考答案:AA simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them.6:[论述题]What is register?参考答案:Register is language determined by situation.7:[论述题]Analyze the following case of simile in terms of tenor, vehicle and ground.He is as brave as a tiger.参考答案:Register is language determined by situation.8:[填空题]The three situational factors that are most relevant to the deciding of a register are ___, ___ and ___.参考答案:field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse9:[多选题]What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A:As a marker of one’s social backgroundB:As a means of characterizationC:Social positionD:Other functions: irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects参考答案:ABCDfield of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse10:[单选题]_____ refers to the putting together of two contradictory words in one phrase.A:euphemismB:oxymoronC:synecdocheD:simile参考答案:Bcontradictory1:[填空题]Oxymoron is the putting together of two ____ words in one phrase.参考答案:field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse2:[填空题]Register refers to language determined by ____.参考答案:situation3:[填空题]periodic sentence is one that is not grammatically complete until the ___ is reached or one in which the ___ information is delayed until towards the end of the sentence参考答案:situation4:[填空题]Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence________.The young hunter was as strong as a lion.参考答案:end;major5:[单选题]The word" villain" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?A:extentionB:specializationC:degration参考答案:Cend;major6:[论述题]Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence.The young hunter was as strong as a lion.参考答案:simile7:[单选题]The word"craftsman" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?A:extentionB:elevationC:specialization参考答案:Bsimile8:[单选题]The word"hospital" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?A:extentionB:elevationC:specialization参考答案:Csimile9:[单选题]The word"economy" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?A:extentionB:specializationC:elevation参考答案:Asynecdoche10:[论述题]Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentenc e.Many hands make light work.参考答案:synecdoche。

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