(2014新)9BUnit4重点短语和句型归纳
(完整版)牛津英语9BU4LifeonMars
牛津英语9BUnit4 Life on Mars【重点词汇】1、look for，find,find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别:1）look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找，强调“寻找"这一动作。
如：-What are you looking for？—I'm looking for my bike．2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
如：-Did you find Li Ming yesterday？-No，we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him．3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明"一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。
如：Please find out when the train leaves．Have you found out why he was late?2、take 拿，取take sth with sb 把某物带在身边take sth/sb to sp 把某人/某物带到某地E。
g You should take an umbrella with you.Can you take my bag to the classroom please?【拓展】take的用法1）表示“乘坐某一交通工具”Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi？They usually take a bus to work。
2）表示“花费”，常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式.How long will it take you to do your homework every day？3）吃，喝，服用，放Will you take a glass of milk?Take the medicine three times a day。
Unit4重点知识清单(含语法梳理it形式主语和形式宾语)牛津深圳版英语九年级下册
1.【melt v.(使)融化、熔化，融入，软化】→v. ~s, melted, ~ing→melter n.熔化器；熔炼工2.【flood v.淹没n. 洪水】→v. ~s, flooded, ~ing →flooded adj.洪水淹没的3.【badly adv.严重地；厉害地；恶劣地】→bad adj.坏的→比：worse, worst4.【coach n.教练；长途汽车；旅客车厢；四轮大马车v.训练；指导】→pl. coaches →v. coaches, ~ed, ~ing5.【pass v.&n.通过；及格；传递】→v. passes, ~ed, ~ing→passer n.旅客；过路人；合格者6.【dead adj.不转动的；无生命的；死亡的】→deadly adj.致命的；非常的→die v.死亡；消失→v. ~s, died, dying →death n.死亡→dying adj.临终的；垂死的7.【boss n.老板】→pl. bosses8.【stare v.凝视；盯着看】→v. ~s, stared, staring9.【notice v.注意到；通知n.通知；告示】→pl. ~s →v. ~s, noticed, noticing10.【awake v.(使)醒来adj.醒着的】→v. ~s, awoke/awoken, awaking11.【immediately adv.立刻；马上】→immediate adj.立刻的；紧迫的12.【missing adj.失踪的；缺少的】→miss v.漏掉；错过；想念n.小姐→v. misses, ~ed, ~ing →n.pl. misses13.【fellow n.小伙子；家伙adj.同类的；同伴的】→n.pl. fellows14.【sit v.坐下；使坐下】→v. ~s, sat/sat, sitting15.【seat n.座位v.使就座】→n.pl. ~s →v. ~s, ~ed, ~ing16.【fall v.落下；掉落；减少；下降n.瀑布；秋天】→v. ~s, fell/fallen, ~ing →n.pl. ~s17.【survival n.幸存；幸存者；生存】→survive v.幸存语法要点：【it 作形式主语、形式宾语】1.【it 作形式主语】→It’s difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 【It is +adj. (+for sb) to do sth.】→It was foolish of him to give up the job. 【It is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.】→It’s a pity to miss such an important lecture.【It is +a pity/a shame/a fact/an honor/no wonder+to do sth.】→It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.→It’s reported that three people were badly hurt. 【It is +v.过分(said, believed, ...) +that从句】→It took us three days to plete the speech. 【It takes sb +时间+to do sth.】→It’s time have breakfast.=It’s time for breakfast. 【It is time (for sb) to do sth./It is time for sth.】→It’s two years since he lived in Shenzhen. 【It is +时间段+since从句(过去式)】2.【it 作形式宾语：v.(think, believe, find, consider, suppose, regard) +it+adj./n.+ to to /that从句】→Our teacher makes it a rule never to talk in class. 我们老师立下一个规矩，课上不讲话。
牛津英语9B Unit4重点短语
It is said that….
51.听说…….
hear of = hear about
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52.离开（某地）去印度
leave… for India
53. 镭的发现
the discovery of radium
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54. 她父亲的突然去世 the sudden death of her father
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24. 为了作进一步的研究 for further research 25.警告某人不要靠近 warn sb. to stay away
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26. 他是一个让全世界人意识 到太空探险是真正可能的人。
He is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible.
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44. 在一个有三个小孩的家 庭之中
in a family of three children
精选B结婚 A marry B =A get married to B =A and B get married = A be married to B for…
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32. 人多手杂反误事
too many cooks spoil the broth
33. 人人皆有得意事
every dog has its day
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34. 切勿孤注一掷
don’t put all eggs in one basket
牛津英语9B Unit4重点短语(课堂PPT)
.
3
4.花费一生关爱穷人 spend one’s life caring for the poor 5. 发现新大陆/美洲 discover America
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4
6. 世界杯 the World Cup
7. 有史以来最伟大的人
the greatest person that
has ever lived
.
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44. 在一个有三个小孩的家 庭之中
in a family of three children
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45. A与B结婚 A marry B =A get married to B =A and B get married = A be married to B for…
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46.被卷入…. be involved in… 47.在另一边 on the other side
33. 人人皆有得意事
every dog has its day
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34. 切勿孤注一掷
don’t put all eggs in one basket
35. 邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好
the grass is always
greener on the other side
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36 . 正常工作 work properly
=sb. be chosen d to do sth
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18. 设法完成做某事 manage to do sth 19. 第一次 for the first time
.
12
20.失去控制 out of control
21. 宁可事先谨慎有余，不 要事后追悔莫及
江苏译林版9BUnit4重点归纳
江苏译林版9BUnit4重点归纳9B Unit 4 重点知识归纳姓名______________一、重点词组或句型1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.the king of rock and roll become interested in ever sincetake one’s first flight at the age of … in the spare time receive driving licence study engineering join the navy31. warn sb not to do sth 32. It’s said that … 33. send a message to…34. space exploration 35. be the pride of… 36. be involved in 37. the theory of relativity 38．make a contribution to 39. during one’e lifetime 40. die in a traffic accident 41. turning point 42. one’s sudden death 43. become an Indian citizen10. out of control 11. in space12. cut the flight short 13. land on 14. for the first time 15. further research 16. be absent 17. walk on the moon 18. There are reports that44. go to India / leave for India 45. devote…to… 46. in the west 47. the discovery of… 48. be popular with19. the first man to walk on the moon 20begin taking flying lessons21. 22. receive his student pilot’s licence 23. on the way back to theearth 24. order sb to do sth25. step out onto the moon’s surface 26. give a detailed introduction to… 27. bring light to every home 28. w in / receive the Nobel Prize 29. be unknown to sb30. give up everything for others二、重点、难点1. ever (1) “曾经，任何时候”，常用于疑问句和否定句中eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? (2) “至今”，常与最高级连用eg. He is one of the best men I have ever met.2. hear of 听说= hear abouthear from (sb.) 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. hear sb do sth (强调经常性或全过程)hear sb doing sth (强调正在进行) （类似用法的感官动词：look at, see, watch, find, feel等）3. invent 发明（inventor, invention）discover 发现（discovery） 4. fly ( fly kites, fly to US, fly away ) ― flight （flight Number 688）5. receive 收到accept 接受eg. I received an invitation to the pary yesterday, but I refused to accept it.6. later 后来; later on 以后，后来；sooner or later 迟早; late的比较级latest 最新的，最近的7. select 精心选择，慎选eg. My friend looked through the clothes and selected the cheapest one for herself. choose 选择8. manage to do sth （成功地）完成（困难的）事情eg. We managed to get to the airport in time. try to do sth 尽力做某事eg. Hetried his best to solve the problem, but he failed. 9. success ―successful ― successfully ― succeed10. farther ― further进一层的、更多的eg. further information, further study 11. wait for sbcan’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事eg. He can’t wait to put on his new shoes. 13. message: send a message, take a message, pass on a message, leave a message 14. pride ― proud: be proud of, be proud to do, be proud that15. a large amount of + 不可数名词eg. A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. large amounts of + 不可数名词eg. Large amounts of water were wasted. 16. belong to + 宾语eg. The dictionary belongs to me.17. force (1) 部队，军队[C]; (2) 力量，武力，暴力[U] (3)强迫、迫使force sb to do sth18. make a contribution to sth / doing sth eg. He made a great contribution to developing our hometown. contribute eg. He contributed a lot of money to the charity.19. devote…to… eg. He devoted himself to helping the poor. He devoted his life to studying English grammar. 20. marry sb 嫁给某人，娶某人eg. He married a nurse. She married a teacher. be /get married eg. They got married last year. be / get married to sb eg. She got married to a teachermarry one’s daughter to sb 把女儿嫁给某人eg. She married her daughter to a writer. 21. die from: (范围比较广)（死于寒冷、疾病、劳累等可与die of互换）die of: 多指死于年老、中毒、疾病等（可与die from互换）；死于感情因素，如悲伤、失望，不可互换22.定语从句结构：I am looking for the photos that you took in Shanghai . 先行词关系词定语从句(1) The girl is standing behind the tree is Kate. (2) The train has just left is for Shanghai.(3) The man our teacher is talking to is my father. (4) I have a new house windows are very big. (5) This is a the small town I was born.。
牛津译林版英语9B Unit4 重点词组
in some ways 在某些方面2.care for = take care of = look after 照顾；照料3.life on Mars火星上的生活4.get to my food够到我的食物5.in the form of pills呈现药片的形状6.make sb. calm down使某人镇定下来7.make this dream become true使这人梦想成为现实8.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人9.at present = at the moment = now 目前；现在10. at the speed of …以…….速度11. large numbers of = a number of = many许多12. float away into space 漂入太空中13. take exams 进行考试14. dried food压缩食品；干缩食品15. do harm to sb. = harm sb.伤害某人16. under the control of computers在电脑的控制下17. start with…= begin with…以…….开始18. have/make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth. 担心（做某事）sth. worry sb.某事让某人担心20. take high-quality images拍高质量的图片21. have lots of memory space被储存很多个月23. in the solar system在太阳系里24. the least important最不重要的25.take the place of ….代替…….(动词短语)25.be worth = cost ...值....26. take off 起飞27. be sure/certain of确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事；有把握做某事28. one fifth 五分之一three sevenths 七分之三29. as well as 不但…..而且….. ，既…..又…..30. after all 毕竟31. carry out a survey 进行一个调查in some ways 在某些方面2.care for = take care of = look after 照顾；照料3.life on Mars火星上的生活4.get to my food够到我的食物5.in the form of pills呈现药片的形状6.make sb. calm down使某人镇定下来7.make this dream become true使这人梦想成为现实8.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人9.at present = at the moment = now 目前；现在10. at the speed of …以…….速度11. large numbers of = a number of = many许多12. float away into space 漂入太空中13. take exams 进行考试14. dried food压缩食品；干缩食品15. do harm to sb. = harm sb.伤害某人16. under the control of computers在电脑的控制下17. start with…= begin with…以…….开始18. have/make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth. 担心（做某事）sth. worry sb.某事让某人担心20. take high-quality images拍高质量的图片21. have lots of memory space被储存很多个月23. in the solar system在太阳系里24. the least important最不重要的25.take the place of ….代替…….(动词短语)25.be worth = cost ...值....26. take off 起飞27. be sure/certain of确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事；有把握做某事28. one fifth 五分之一three sevenths 七分之三29. as well as 不但…..而且….. ，既…..又…..30. after all 毕竟31. carry out a survey 进行一个调查。
9Bunit4 Life on Mars短语句子
9Bunit4 Life on Mars短语句子二、句子1.--I’ve never thought about travelling into space.--Me neither.2.How do you like……？=What do you think of…?3.Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.4.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.5.Here is what life there could be like.6.At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months.7.With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light.8.Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.9.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.10.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.pared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.12.Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network.13.Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.14.Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun?15.Do scientists agree about the possibility of living on Mars?16.Mars is a planet that has an environment similar to that of the Earth.17.It showed that 50% of the students would like to move away from the Earth and live on another planet.18.We might get ill from living there.19.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.They make us feel like we are really inside the games.20.People may prefer to watch the amazing low-gravity basketball games instead.三、语法(复合句和简单句相互转换)1.when+表示年龄的句子=at the age of…2.because+表示原因的句子=because of+n/pron/Ving短语3.if+there is no…=without…4.V+宾语从句=V+of/about…5.be adj.+宾语从句= be adj.+ of/about…6.n+定语从句=n+with/in…。
深圳牛津英语(2014更新)9B-Unit4单词
词性
汉语
小行星 台风 地震 （使）熔化； （使）融化 （使）灌满水；淹没 严重地；厉害地 活着；在世 水坑；水塘 物体；物品 长途汽车 通过 电话线路 不运行的；不转动的 老板 聋的 盯着看；凝视；注视 屏幕；荧光屏 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到 （使）醒来 立即；马上；即刻 失踪的 同类的；同伴的 自然灾害 通过；经过 持续；坚持 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐 不愿为...花时间；没有时间做... 不被理解；不被注意 盯着看；凝视；注视 惊讶地 暂时
音标it4 Natural disasters
序号
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
英文 asteroid typhoon earthquake melt flood badly alive pool object coach pass line dead boss deaf stare screen notice awake immediately missing fellow natural disaster pass by stick with sit around have no time to do fall on deaf ears stare at in surprise for now survival kit
救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）
n n n v v adv adj n n n v n adj n adj v n v v adv adj adj
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9B U4 Life on Mars一．短语：1.考虑think about2. 到太空旅行travel into space2.我也是me neitherneither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+与前句不相同的主语，用于后一句的否定情况与前一句所述的否定情况相同的场合。
4. 在火星上的生活life on Mars5.吃到我的食物get to my food6.给某人弄来/搞来/取来某物get sb sth7.氧气罐air tank8.干粮dried food9.能源包power pack10.睡袋sleeping bag11.太空头盔space helmet12.专用靴子special boots13.听起来太无聊了sound quite boring14.迁往火星move to Mars15. 到2100年by the year 210016.我们自己的行星our own planet17.变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded18.由于人口的迅速增长because of the rapid increase in population19.重新开始start all over again20.建设更美好的世界build a better world21.大批的乘客large numbers of passengers22.太慢无法运送..到..too slow to carry….to23.要花几个月take months24.随着技术的发展with the development of technology25.以光速at the speed of light26.到火星的旅途the journey to mars27.感觉不适feel ill28.相当的不舒服be quite uncomfortable29.以药片的形式in the form pills30.那么可口be so tasty31.有一个问题another problem32.八分之三three-eighths33.被设计做be designed to34.与…相比compare with 35.在某些方面in some ways36.阻止他们飘入太空prevent themselves (from) floating off into space37.与….连接connect to38.有更多的空间have more space39.又大又舒服的房间huge comfortable rooms40.做他们的大部分工作do most of their work41.有更多的时间放松have more time to relax42.第二次从头开始a second time from the beginning43.有一个好的味道have a nice taste44.挤满了人full of people45.在很短的时间内in a short period of time46.与某人交朋友make friends with.47.迷路get lost48.几乎没有时间放松have little time to relax49.因为低重力because of the low gravity50.在16岁的时候at the age of 1651.第一个进入太空的人the first man to go into outer space52.新鲜的食物fresh food53.药片的味道the smell of the pills53.使他们想起了地球上的美味食物remind them of the tasty food on the earth54.远离be far away from55. 对…有可能be possible for56.种植植物grow plants57.与…相似be similar to58.在火星待几个小时stay on Mars for hours59.背后携带氧气罐carry air tank on their back60.叫…的节目the program called……61.错过….第一部分miss the first part of….62.以讨论一个调查开始start with a discussion about a survey63.搬离地球more away from the earth64.更多的空间much more space65.太拥挤be too crowed66.其他一些学生some other students67.担心be worried about68.害怕外星人be afraid of aliens69.值得冒险be worth the risk70.毕竟after all71.一种不同的生活a different kind of life72.住在另一个行星live on another planet73.犯拼写错误make spelling mistakes74.正确的回答出听力问题answer listening questions correctly75.得到好的分数get good results76.更多练习practice more77.抄写新的生词copy the new words78.写英语日记keep an English diary79.尽量使用新的语法规则try to use the new grammar rule 80.提高我的听力技能improve my listening skills81汽车漂浮在空中cars float in the air 82.低重力篮球比赛low-gravity basketball games83没有空气污染的交通traffic with no air pollution二．句型：84许多网上剧院many online theatres85.火星银行Planet Mars Bank86.A相当于B A be worth B87.火星上的生活指南a guide to living on Mars88.用火星币use Mars dollars89.从未见过这些钱never see any of money90.被存储be stored91.使我们感觉make us feel like92.在游戏中inside the games93.更喜欢看prefer to watch94. 公共交通系统the public transport system95.一种非常流行的娱乐形式a very popular form of entertainment1.我从未想过到太空去旅行。
I’ve never thought about travelling into space.2.你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？How do you like life on Mars?4.我不能吃到我的食物。
I can’t get to my food.5.生活在火星上将是什么样子的呢？what would it be like to live on Mars?6.火星上重力小。
There’s less gravity on Mars.7.火星上将没有污染。
There would be no pollution on Mars.1.一些人相信到2100年时，人类能住在火星上。
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.2.因为人口的迅速增长地球正在变得越来越拥挤而且受到了更多的污染。
The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.3.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好地世界。
It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.4.我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星。
Our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars.5.乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，行程或许只要大约20分钟。
The journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light.6.飞船太快以至于到火星的旅途可能会相当的不舒服。
The spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.7.人类没有水，氧气或食物不能生存。
Humans can’t survive without water, oxygen or food.8.到目前为止，没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或氧气给那里的人。
So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there.9.科学家不能确定植物能否在火星上生长。
Scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.10.食物很大可能是以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。
Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.11.火星的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。
The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the earth.12.人们将不得不穿上特制的靴子以阻止他们自己飘入太空。
People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.13.他们可能住在拥有又大又舒服的房间的房子里。
They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.14.每个学生家里都会有一台电脑与星际网络连接。