2019年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习(12)
2019年12月英语六级试卷及解答第一套
2019年12月英语六级试卷及解答（第一套）Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参照范文】There is no doubt that community responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development, for instance, in the workplace.There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, a strong sense of community responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships. As we all know, we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace. Therefore, the sound wor atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure. In addition, community responsibility can improve efficiency. In the fast-paced modern society, time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of community responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of community responsibility is a kind of good personal quality, which deserves our attention.【参照译文】毫无疑问，集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用，例如在工作场所。
2019年12月英语六级听力原文和问答翻译
2019年12月听力第1套Conversation 1M: Excuse me. Where’s your rock music section?男：打扰了，请问摇滚专区在哪？W: Rock music? I’m sorry, we are a jazz store. We don’t have any rock and roll.女：啥？抱歉，我们这是爵士店，不弄摇滚。
M: Oh, you only have jazz music, nothing else.男：啊，这样啊！W: That's right.(1) We're the only record store in London dedicated exclusively to Jazz.Actually, we're more than just a record store. We have a cafe and library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall where you can buy tickets to all the major Jazz concerts in the city. Also we have our own studio next door where reproduce albums for up and coming artists. We are committed to fostering new music talent.女：是的，我们是伦敦唯一一家专卖爵士乐的唱片商店哦。
其实我们不仅仅有唱片，楼上还有咖啡厅和图书馆，大厅还有票房，可以买到伦敦大型爵士音乐会的门票。
同时隔壁还有我们自己的录音棚，可以给有潜力的歌手重新制作专辑。
我们致力于培养年轻的音乐人才。
M: That's so cool.(2) I guess there's not much of a Jazz scene anymore. Not like they used to be.But here you're trying to promote this great music genre.男：牛啊！现在爵士乐的东西不多了，不像原来了。
2019年12月第二套六级阅读译文
2019年12月第二套六级阅读译文第一部分：原文1. 题目：The Power of Empathy2. 内容：Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. It is a powerful and fundamental human tr 本人t that allows us to connect with others and build strong relationships. Empathy helps us to navigate social interactions, understand the perspectives of others, and respond to the needs of those around us. It is the key to effectivemunication and essential for creating a supportive andpassionatemunity.3. 意义：Empathy plays a crucial role in our personal and professional lives. In personal relationships, empathy helps us to deepen our connection with others, resolve conflicts, and provide support during difficult times. In the workplace, empathy enables us to collaborate effectively with colleagues, understand the needs of our clients and customers, and foster a positive and inclusive work environment. Empathy also plays a critical role in leadership, as it allows us to understand and motivate those we lead, and to make decisions that take into account the interests and well-being of our team members.4. 结论：In a world that is increasingly connected but alsodivided, empathy is more important than ever. It is through empathy that we can bridge our differences, understand the experiences of others, and work together to create a more just and inclusive society. By cultivating empathy in ourselves and promoting it in ourmunities, we can build a morepassionate and harmonious world for future generations.第二部分：译文1. 题目：共情的力量2. 内容：共情是理解和共享他人情感的能力。
2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）
2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】There is no doubt that community responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development, for instance, in the workplace.There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, a strong sense of community responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships. As we all know, we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace. Therefore, the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure. In addition, community responsibility can improve efficiency. In the fast-paced modern society, time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of community responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of community responsibility is a kind of good personal quality, which deserves our attention.【参考译文】毫无疑问，集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用，例如在工作场所。
2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析
2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析【翻译原文】梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅，激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【参考译文】Plum blossom, which originated in south China, tops the ten most famous flowers of China and has a planting history of more than 3000 years. In mid-winter, colorful plum flowers blossom boldly against the cold. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom, which symbolizes toughness, purity and grace, motivates a large body of individuals to move on regardless of the hardship. Many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless immortal works ever sinceancient times. Ordinary people also love plum blossom, and often use them to decorate their home during the Spring Festival. Nanjing City has designated plum blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year. Thousands of people will visit Meihua Mountain to admire the plum blossom in snow despite of the coldness.【考点解析】①第一句：“梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
2019年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习(10)(1)
2019年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习（10）CET翻译共有5句话。
分值占卷面总分5％。
我们的目标是全拿！文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所协助。
[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习[2] 答案和详解应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。
这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。
具体转换方法有如下两种。
1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。
例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary.我要高分译文：You will be shown our new workshop.简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全能够将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。
正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适合题型要求而不是让题型来适合你。
让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。
所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。
例2 You __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time.译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。
中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。
但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。
中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。
12月大学英语六级翻译训练汇总
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2019年12月六级答案完整版
2019年12月六级考试参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数。
写作（共三套，忽略套数，只核对内容）第一套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Social ResponsibilityAs we all know, responsibility is one of the most basic qualities. If we give up the responsibility, we are equal to give up the whole world. As far as I am concerned, we should have a high sense of responsibility to become an upright person.How can we cultivate social responsibility? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlooks, so that when they grow up, they will become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for us university students because we are the future pillars of our country. Last but not least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others throughall kinds of propaganda, because each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others.If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let's take our social responsibility and contribute to our society.第二套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Family ResponsibilityHome is a warm harbor for every family member. It brings us warmth, and gives us strength over the long course of our lives. While enjoying the benefits of the family, everyone should have a sense of family responsibility and contribute to the happiness of the family life.To begin with, as a member of the family, everyone is obliged to take on family responsibilities. Secondly, by taking family responsibilities, the relationship between family members can be strengthened, thus a harmonious family can be created, which can make each family member feel a sense of belonging. A good growing environment will influence one’s psychological development and ultimately one’s personal development. More than that, each person with a good sense of familyresponsibility will develop a good sense of social responsibility, which will do good to our society.To sum up, it is of great importance for everyone to have a sense of family responsibility, not only in that it strengthens family bond, thus do good to one’s personal development, but that it is beneficial to the social development. So, my dear friends, please take an active part in your family responsibilities!第三套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Community ResponsibilityWe all live in community. Community responsibility is an individual's duty or obligation to the community, which includes cooperation, respect and participation. The concept goes beyond thinking and acting as individuals to common beliefs about shared interests. With the development of society and interpersonal communication, it has gradually become a basic requirement for everyone.In my opinion, the sense of community responsibility is equally important to the development of community and the growth of individuals. As a college student, the sense of community responsibility means that we should give priority to the interests of the our schooland class. If everyone takes on our own responsibilities, we can not only make our school better, but also improve our moral standard. As a citizen, we should pay more attention to the collective interests and exercise our obligations as citizens, such as participating in community voting and promoting environmental protection, etc. If everyone contributes our part, everything around us will become better.All in all, all of us should assume our community responsibilities, take the collective interests first and think more about others. Only in this way, will social development be more smooth and the relationship between people become more harmonious.听力（共2套）第一套：Section A: 1-81. D) Features editor.2. C) Answering daily emails.3. B) It is fascinating.4. A) Her persistence.5. A) It is enjoyable.6. D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie himself.7. D) Download and watch it.8. B) It has been showing for over a decade.Section B: 9-159. C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.10. A) They do not have many years to live after retirement.11. A) It prevents us from worrying.12. B) It wanders for almost half of their waking time.13. A) To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.14. C) It contributes to their creativity15. D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Section C: 16-2516. D) They are in worsening condition.17. C) They are without foundations.18. C) Timber was abundant in Scandinavia.19. D) Abilities of human babies.20. A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad one.21. B) Babies emotions.22. B) It may hinder individual career advancement.23. C) They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.24. A) They can enlarge their professional circle.25. B) It may prevent making a timely decision.第二套：Section A: 1-81. A) It focuses exclusively on jazz.2. B) Its market has now shrunk.3. A) Its definition is varied and complicated.4. C) Listen to them yourself.5. D) She went to the bank.6. B) Her credit history was considered poor.7. C) Start her own business.8. C) Build up her own finances step by step.Section B: 9-159. C) It is small and unconventional.10. D) Their wish to set a new farming standard.11. D) It loosens soil while seeding.12. A) It has turned certain insects into a new food source.13. B) It was a pleasant surprise.14. C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.15. A) It is environmentally friendly.Section C: 16-2516. D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17. A) It was defective.18. A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.19. D) Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20. A) People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.21. C) Deterioration of workers’mental health.22. C) It has become something of a joke among Germans.23. B) The city had just been reunified.24. D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25. C) Huge maintenance costs accumulate.阅读（共3套）第一套：选词填空When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases开头26-30 GJEAL 31-35 BOCDN26. G) detrimental27. J) indulging28. E) deficits29. A) assessed30. L) rapidly31. B) assigned32. O) similar33. C) consequences34. D) conspicuously35. N) regularly信息匹配Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth36-45GCHDB EJFIA仔细阅读Passage One—The dangerous thing about lying开头46-50 ADBBB46. A) It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different angles.47. D) It involves lots of sophisticated mental activity.48. B) When they face too much peer pressure.49. B) When they are under watchful eyes.50. B) They will tell bigger lies.Passage Two—Here is how....开头51-55 CADBC51. C) A massive natural catastrophe52. A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and tsunami53. D) Enormous stress is released54. B) Reducing casualties in the event of a disaster55. C) Its occurrence is just a matter of time第二套：The persistent开头26-35 KCNMD IHJOL26. K) prematurely27. C) determine28. N) synonymous29. M) switching30. D) generated31. I) particles32. H) opting33. J) peak34. O) trend35. L) simply信息匹配How much protein do you really want?36-45 CEAFM GBHDL仔细阅读Passage One—Last year开头（态度的重要性）46-50 CAADB46. C) It determines how we respond to our immediate environment.47. A) Their idols’behaviors.48. A) They may not suggest how a person is going to behave.49. D) They lack willpower.50. B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one’s aspirations.Passage Two——Industrial fishing for krill开头51-55 CBADC51. C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and whales52. B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic region.53. A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation areas.54. D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem.55. C) A provider of the needed expertise.第三套：选词填空The number of开头26-30 ELHAJ31-35 BIDFK26. E) circumstances27. L) lonely28. H) consciousness29. A) alleviate30. J) excluded31. B) apparently32. I) desires33. D) associated34. F) competitive35. K) feature信息匹配Why More Farmers Are Switching to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy36-45 FCJDG AIEBK仔细阅读Passage One—Schools are not just开头46-50 BBDCC46. B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.47. B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.48. D) Activities involving all students on campus.49. A) They want their children to participate even though they don’t see much benefit.50. C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.Passage Two—Rising temperatures and overfishing开头51-55 ACDAD51. A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.52. C) Industrial fishing and climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.53. D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.54. A) Many baby king penguins can’t have food in time.55. D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.翻译（共3套）第一套：The peony, with its rich colors and elegant images, symbolizes peace and prosperity and is known as the "king of flowers" in China. Peony is cultivated in many parts of China. For thousands of years, many poems and paintings have been created in praise of peonies. During the Tang Dynasty, peonies were widely planted in the imperial gardens and known as the national flower, so they were very popular. In the 10th century, the ancient city of Luoyang became a center for peony cultivation and remains so today. Now, tens of thousands of tourists from home and abroad flock to Luoyang for the annual peony festival to admire the unique beauty of the city's peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of nine dynasties.第二套：Plum blossom, which originated in southern China, has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years, and tops the list of China’s Top 10 famous flowers. In the middle of winter, colorful plum blossoms facing the wind and snow proudly bloom. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom symbolizes strength, purity and elegance, inspiring people to overcome hardships and forge ahead. Since ancient times, many poets and painters have drawn inspiration from the plum blossom and createdcountless immortal works. The common people also love plum blossoms, which are often used as home decorations during the Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower. Every year, the Plum Blossom Festival is held，when tens of thousands of people brave the bitter cold to walk in the snow and appreciate the plum blossoms on Plum Blossom Mountain.第三套：Lotus is one of the best-known flowers in China which people love deeply. Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for lotus’growth. Lotus features bright colors, blossoming in the morning and closing in the evening with a long flowering period of two to three months, attracting tourists across the country to appreciate it. Lotus has a variety of functions, which can not only green waters and beautify courtyards but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment. Lotus symbolizes purity and elegance and represents people's noble morals as it does not fear the strong sunshine and keeps clean in the mud. Therefore, the flower has become an important creation theme for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history, and the place where the lotus blooms is also frequented by many photography lovers.。
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2019年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习（12）
CET翻译共有5句话。
分值占卷面总分5％。
我们的目标是全拿！文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所协助。
[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习
[2] 答案和详解
应试技巧
数字的表达
在汉英翻译中，我们经常会遇到数量增加、减少的问题。
不过英汉两种语言在倍数增减的表达上存有着很大差异，别说翻译了，就算是拿一篇现成的段落或文章来考考大家的阅读理解水平，也未必所有人都能准确理解文章内容。
请读者试着翻译这个句子：
与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。
译文：The total amount of the export has increased by three times, compared to the same time last year.
分析：该句涉及数量的变化。
今年出口总量增加了两倍，是说在去年总量的基础上再增加了两倍。
那么，也就是说今年的总量应该已经增长到去年同期的三倍。
所以by three times为正解。
这题前面讲过的了，加深一下印象。
我要高分
1）表示陈述某个数量的句型。
除最常用的系动词加数词之外，还能够用...go up to...，...as＋adj. ＋as...，...has reached to...，...rise to...等。
例1 快过年了，大白菜的价格已接近3元一斤。
译文：The New Year is coming, and the price of the
cabbage goes up to nearly 3 Yuan per kilogram.
2）表示数量比较和增减的句型。
表示数量比较和增减的句型很多，大致包括...as...as...，...as...again as...，...数量词＋
as...as...，...as...as＋数量词，...数量词＋比较级＋than...，
比较级＋than...by...，...数量词＋the size（length，volume）of...，...数量词＋that of...，...表增减的动词＋by/
to/over/down...数量词。
例2 这种商店的价格是前一种商品的两倍。
译文：The price of this product is twice as much as that
of the previous one.
例3 小轿车车速比大货车快一倍。
译文：The car runs as fast again as the truck.
例4：这只桶能装那只桶三倍的水。
译文：This barrel can hold three times as much water as that one.
例5 这家医院的缴费是一般医院的三至五倍。
译文：This hospital charges three to five times that of ordinary ones.
例6 去年该工厂的产量下降到2003年的65％。
译文：The output of that factory last year fell to 65％
of the output in 2003.
3）特殊词语表示数量比较和增减。
除了上面介绍的表示数量变化
的句型之外，还有一些特殊的单词能够直接表示数量增减。
这些单词
通常用作形容词或动词，在句中充当表语或谓语。
这些单词比使用某些句型来得更简洁，也比较容易掌握。
首先是以-ble和-ple结尾的表示倍数的词。
这里介绍从"两倍"到"十倍"的英文表达，大家能够从中找出表述规律。
两倍double 三倍treble/ triple 四倍quadruple 五倍quintuple
六倍sextuple 七倍septuple 八倍octuple 九倍nonuple
十倍decuple
有读者或许会问："一倍"怎么说？如果说A的数量是B的一倍，那不就是A＝B吗？即：A equals B。
如果说A比B多一倍，也就等于A的数量是B的两倍，就要用double一词了。
所以英文里一般不说...as one time as...。
但是有half as much again的说法，意为"一倍半"。
另外，英文里有一个很管用的后缀。
当你想不起来倍数的表达的时候，不妨在数字后面加上它，准没错！它就是-- -fold。
当然这个后缀是表示数量的增加。
请大家用这些特殊数字表达法来翻译下列句子：
例7 预计下月我的工资会翻两翻。
译文：It’s expected that my salary will triple next month.
例8 自1974年以来，计算机进口量增加了7倍。
译文：The number of computer imports has been septupled since
例9 这个月水费开支是原来的四倍。
译文：The water rate quadrupled this month.
例10 过去五年中，我公司的销售额已增长至四倍。
译文：Sales in our company have increased up to four-fold in the last five years.
例11 我买进这些邮票后他们的价格已经提升了三倍。
译文：The value of these stamps has multiplied three-fold after I bought them.
英语中，尤其是科技英语中，会涉及到大量的数字表达。
翻译数
字不但需要一定的翻译技巧，还要具备相关的专业知识，并根据原文
的上下文所表达的意思判断，从中探求准确的译法。
英语与汉语里数
字增减的表述都是有一定规律可循的。
但是这样的句型和表达很多，
所以考生要对这些句型逐个加以记忆以免错译。
学会准确地表达数字，不但适用于六级翻译新题型，也同样适用于六级作文题。
尤其是图表
作文对数字的描述要求非常高。
Exercise Twelve
1. He is ________________ （他与其说是个学者）as a writer.
2. The parents should also set the kids free
_______________ （以便他们自己做选择）.
3. Some freshmen _____________（打定主意）to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.
4. So it is essential for the students _____________（深
入社会实践）in order to learn somet hing that they can’t get
in class.
5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________（已经实
行了一系列改革），among which is cutting down the staff.。