谓语动词只能用单数的8种情况
谓语动词何时用单数

谓语动词何时用单数1、可数名词单数形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
This shirtis too small.这件衬衫太小了。
2、不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Moneydoesn't always bringhappin ess.金钱并不总是带来幸福。
3、单个的专有名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
The People's Republ ic of Chinawas founde d in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
Shangh ai is the bigges t city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
4、单数第三人称代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Does she come from Japan?她来自日本吗?My sister oftenwrites to me.我姐姐经常给我写信。
5、某些集体名词作主语,并且表示一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The Chines e footba ll team has played very well.中国足球队踢得非常好。
His family is a big one.他家人口多。
如果就其中一个成员来说,谓语动词用复数形式。
The family were out.全家人都出去了。
6、表示单一概念的、成对的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Breadand butter is my favour ite food.涂奶油的面包是我最爱吃的食物。
All work and no play makesJack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,杰克会变傻。
7、表示"时间"、"金钱"、"距离"、"重量"、"容量"的名词的复数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
谓语动词用单数的情况

谓语动词用单数的情况 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数: law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案:A。
4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二.谓语用复数情况1.由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
谓语动词只能用单数的8种情况

谓语动词只能用单数的8种情况2011-06-06 11:41:25| 分类:英语学习|字号订阅1 非谓语动词或从句做主语不定时(to do 或疑问词+to do);动名词(doing )或主语从句做主语,谓语动词用单数。
如:When and Where to build the new factory ----not decided yet .A.isB.areC.hasD.have【分析】答案是A。
“疑问词+to do ”做主语,谓语动词用单数,此题又是被动语态。
2 复合不定时做主语以some-,any-,every-,no-,开头,以-thing,-body,-one结尾的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:Everything is going well.一切顺利。
3.以-s结尾的学科名、书名、国名作主语表示学科(如physics,politics,maths)、书名(如The Arabian Nights)、国名(如the United States,Wales,the United Nations)等以-s结尾的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
如:The United States has many different kinds of climate.美国的气候是多种多样的。
4.“more than one/many a+单数名词”作主语,“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:More than one student has seen the film.不止一个学生看过这部电影。
Many a strong man has weakened before such a chal-lenge.许多坚强的人遇到这种困难都动摇了。
5.指同一个人或事物的并列结构作主语指同一个人或事物的A and B结构(如knife and fork 刀叉,bread and butter 黄油面包,a teacher and writer 老师兼作家,fish and chips 鱼和炸土豆片)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
英语中一些重要的不定代词的用法

英语中一些重要的不定代词的用法both, either, neitherboth为“两者都”,neither为“两者都不”,either为“两者之一”。
这三个单词都用于指两个人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
作主语:1) Both (of them) enjoyed the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。
2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。
3) Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去都可以。
注意:作主语时,both后面的谓语动词用复数。
neither, either后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
作定语:1) Both Zhang Hua's father and mother worker work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作,但都不是医生。
2) You may take either apple. 两个苹果任你拿一个。
作宾语:1) I like both of the toys very much. 我非常喜欢这两件玩具。
2) The boy could find neither of them and went away. 这男孩找不到他们俩就走开了。
3) You may plant either in the street. 你可以种在街道的任一边。
both 还可作同位语,它们句中的位置是在动词be,助动词或情态动词的后面,但在实义动词前面。
1) They are both in good health. 他们两人身体都很好。
2) They will both go there. 他们两人都收到那儿去。
3) They both agreed to take part in the birthday party. 他们两人都答应参加生日晚会。
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数

主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数主谓一致:在英语句中,谓语受主语动支配,必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
*名词+as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词,作主语时,谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.*few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数/of+名词复数+复数*不定代词/疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)+单数语法一致原则:句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)+复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds +名词(单/复数)+单/复数 3.复数形式的名词:clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等+复数*计量单位(pair)+复数形式的名词+谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则:谓语动词的单、复数形式,取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词:people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)+复数2。
复数形式,单数意义。
(news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词:class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体--单数;强调个体--复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词/算式+单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”+复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of +名词+单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数;the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
高考英语语法考点解读:主谓一致与数词

主谓一致在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
近几来,高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在形式一致、承前一致以及就近一致三个方面。
一、使用复数谓语动词的情况1.由and, both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Both the teacher and the students are working hard.但当and 连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,且第二个名词前没有冠词等限定词时;另外,and连接的两个名词前有each,every等修饰语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:The knife and fork lies on the table.2.“the+形容词或过去分词”指一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:The wounded were sent to the hospital at once.3.the people/cattle/police作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:After hearing the news, the people present were all crying.二、使用单数谓语动词的情况1.单数名词、不可数名词、不定代词,如something/somebody, everything/everybody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Anybody who breaks the law is to be punished.2.不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Looking after the baby is my job.3.科名词,以s结尾的单数名词,以s结尾的书名、报纸杂志名、地方、组织名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Physics is hard to study.4.单数名词+with, along with,together with,as well as,rather than, as much as, but, except, besides, such as, like, including等作主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
谓语动词用单数

谓语动词用单数在英语中,谓语动词的单复数形式是非常重要的。
正确使用谓语动词的单复数形式可以使我们的语言更加准确、清晰和流畅。
本文将重点讨论谓语动词用单数的情况。
一、主语是单数当主语是单数时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如:- My friend lives in New York. (我的朋友住在纽约。
)- The cat chases the mouse. (猫追逐老鼠。
)- He speaks English fluently. (他流利地说英语。
)二、主语是不可数名词当主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如:- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)- The news is not good. (消息不好。
)- Time flies when you're having fun. (快乐时光总是过得飞快。
)三、主语是集体名词当主语是集体名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于我们是否强调集体的整体性还是成员个体的个体性。
如果我们强调集体的整体性,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果我们强调成员个体的个体性,则谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:- The team is playing well. (球队打得很好。
)- The team are arguing about who should be the captain. (球队成员正在争论谁应该成为队长。
)四、主语是复数但表示单一概念当主语是复数但表示单一概念时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如:- Physics is my favorite subject. (物理是我最喜欢的科目。
) - The United States is a large country. (美国是一个大国。
)五、主语和谓语动词之间有连接词当主语和谓语动词之间有连接词时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于连接词后面的名词。
谓语动词要用单数的情况

13.当用 …or… / either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / not…but… 等连接句子主语时 谓语动词和与其最邻近的主语的单、复数形式保持一致 (就近一致原则)。
e.g. Not only he but also I am (be) invited.
第二个each, every, many a 可以省略。
谓语动词单、复数 要视情况而定的情形:
词用复数,但由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一 概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数。
e.g. The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
5. each/every/many a + 单数名词 and each/every/many a + 单数名词
作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Each book and each pen is found in its place. Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Many a boy and many a girl has seen these painting. Every hour and minute is important.
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
4. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语,意
义上是复数,谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)
More than one student has tried. Many a student and teacher is watching the football match. Many a man has died in the war.
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2011-06-06 11:41:25| 分类:英语学习|字号订阅
1 非谓语动词或从句做主语
不定时(to do 或疑问词+to do);动名词(doing )或主语从句做主语,谓语动词用单数。
如:
When and Where to build the new factory ----not decided yet .
【分析】答案是A。
“疑问词+to do ”做主语,谓语动词用单数,此题又是被动语态。
2 复合不定时做主语
以some-,any-,every-,no-,开头,以-thing,-body,-one结尾的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:
Everything is going well.一切顺利。
3.以-s结尾的学科名、书名、国名作主语
表示学科(如physics,politics,maths)、书名(如The Arabian Nights)、国名(如the United States,Wales,the United Nations)等以-s结尾的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
如:
The United States has many different kinds of climate.
美国的气候是多种多样的。
4.“more than one/many a+单数名词”作主语,
“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:
More than one student has seen the film.
不止一个学生看过这部电影。
Many a strong man has weakened before such a chal-lenge.
许多坚强的人遇到这种困难都动摇了。
5.指同一个人或事物的并列结构作主语
指同一个人或事物的A and B结构(如knife and fork 刀叉,bread and butter 黄油面包,a teacher and writer 老师兼作家,fish and chips 鱼和炸土豆片)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:
A worker and writer was present at the meeting.
一位工人作家出席了会议。
Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.
鱼和炸土豆片在英国是很受欢迎的膳食。
6.“one/each of+复数名词”作主语
“one/each of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:
—Each of the student,working hard at his or her lessons,——to go to university.
—So do I.
【分析】答案是B。
“each of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词单数。
7.前后名词有every等修饰的并列结构作主语
“every(no,each,many a)+单数名词+and+every(no,each,many a)+单数名次”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:
Every desk and every chair in the classroom is new.
教室里的每张桌椅都是新的。
8.在数学四则运算中,
在数学四则运算中,谓语动词一般用单数。
如:
Three times six is 乘6得18。
Three and five equals 加5得8。