GCT英语考前辅导 100个词汇 复习之三
GCT-ME外语运用：英语词汇训练100题
GCT英语词汇训练100题及答案1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A. flatB. coinedC. boredD. manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A. SnowB. RainC. MoistureD. Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A. dashB. cellC. crewD. gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _____, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB. humanC. inhabitantsD. flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A. gatherB. hireC. dischargeD. escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A. cableB. cageC. borderD. bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. freezeB. virtueC. sinkD. seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A. oddB. evenC. extraD. nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects19.These are two _______ issues, but people often take them as one.A. ruinB. nestC. distinctD. castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A. waveB. frequencyC. channelD. tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A. favouriteB. originalC. sufficientD. expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A. quarrelB. symbolC. automobileD. farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. punishmentC. protectionD. project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A. emergeB. outputC. starveD. tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regularD. chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A. renderB. trustC. receiptD. tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB. referenceC. sampleD. saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A. trailedB. variedC. twistedD. wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A. solidB. vapourC. liquidD. air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A. factorB. falseC. evidentD. elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes35.Both O.J. Simpson and Jim Brown have been ____ as the greatest players in the history of football.A. ranked B. recordedC. stockedD. stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A. surroundingB. foregoingC. swayingD. frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A. bayB. chamberC. frankD. dozen38.She hoped that a long rest might _______ her in health.A. enhanceB. reformC. improveD. perfect39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A. filterB. foldC. partialD. commercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A. distinctionB. equivalentC. indexD. murder44.When he caught a ____ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpseD. scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A. peacefulB. secureC. gratefulD. companion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. helicopterC. noticeableD. ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A. throatB. verseC. conductorD. operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A. storeyB. valuableC. spareD. raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB. indirectC. absoluteD. aid51.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not ___ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept52.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ___ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at UCLA , Mr. Wang ___ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the departm ent, you’d better make an ___ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at UCLA , Mr. Wang ___ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wo unded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the __ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the __ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement87.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A. worthyB. virtualC. universalD. indefinite88.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A. glancedB. delayedC. inspiredD. created89.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A. boardB. clayC. kidD. wax90.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationB. organizationC. investmentD. origin91.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB. adventureC. ancientD. artificial92.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB. suitableC. parallelD. distribution93.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A. depositB. councilC. desiredD. submitted94.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A. tapedB. admittedC. desiredD. submitted95.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A. madeB. foundC. soughtD. achieved96.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A. a vesselB. a templeC. an insectD. an arbitrary97.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A. accusedB. witnessedC. strainedD. found98.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB. eliminateC. conquerD. contract99.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address100.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A. eliminateB. exceedC. enlargeD. vibrate答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 800.A 81.D 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.C 86.B 87.C 88.C 89.B 90.C 91.D 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.D 96.C 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.A。
高考英语 百日冲刺必背资料汇编(33)
高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（33）treasure n. 金银财宝；财富treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法tremble v. 颤抖trial n. 审判；试验；试用triangle n.& adj.三角形；三角形的troop （troops） vi. n. 成群结队地走部队trousers n. 裤子，长裤true a. 真的，真实的truly ad. 真正地，真实地truth n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖trunk n. 树干；大箱子turning n. 拐弯处，拐角处twelfth num. 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的umbrella n. 雨伞uncertain a. 不确定的underground a. 地下的 n. 地铁underwear n. 内衣unemployment n. 失业，失业状态unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的unfold vt. 展开，打开unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的uniform n. 制服unimportant a. 不重要的，无意义的union n. 联合，联盟；工会unit n. 单元，单位unite v. 联合，团结universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学unknown a. 不知道的unless conj. 如果不，除非unmarried a. 未婚的，独身的unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的unrest n. 不安；骚动unsafe a. 不安全的；危险的unsuccessful a. 不成功的，失败的until prep.& 直到……为止 conj. untrue a. 不真实的，假的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的usual a. 通常的，平常的1．connect 相连，衔接2．be connected with 与…相连，与…相关3．connect ……把…接到…上4．in connection 与…有关5．recover 从…中复元，恢复…6．shoot 向…射击，开枪7．aim 瞄准，企图，目的在于，力争做到8．aim sth 目的是，以…为目的9．be aimed 目的是，旨在10． vain = result = useless11． sale 上市，在出售12． sale 供出售，待售13． effect 副作用14．operate sb 给…手术15． an agreement 达成协议16． an agreement撕毁 / 破坏合约17．be agreement sb 同意，意见一致A(时文背诵)B（习作范文）.请根据下面的登记表用英文写一篇短文。
[英语学习]GCT词汇训练-精品文档
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GCT全国统考英语运用能力测试备考训练——词汇部分第一讲易混淆的名词及名词词组I. 考点分析英语中名词词汇量比较大，对名词的全面掌握须从名词的种类、性、数、格、词意等几个方面入手。
根据历年真题来看，名词考点在每次考题中大约占两题左右，而且对名词的考查并不复杂，基本上都是一些常用词的辨析，例如，四个备选答案affair, incident, case, event, 这些词语不难，只要了解它们的含义及在什么情况下使用，就很容易选出正确答案。
下面就GCT考试中所涉及到的考点进行归纳。
一、名词的数1．一般地说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，没有复数形式。
如advice, information, progress, work, cloth, courage, poverty, milk, butter, news, furniture, population等。
如果要表示“一个”这类概念，就需要加量词，如a piece of advice, a bottle of ink等。
例如：These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____ you need.[A]A) all the information B) all of information C) all the informations D) all of the informations2．有少数外来名词有特殊的复数形式，如phenomenon—phenomena, basis—bases, analysis—analyses, bacterium—bacteria, criterion—criteria, crisis—crises等。
3．个别名词单复数形式一样，如Chinese, aircraft, sheep, deer, youth, series, species等。
GCT词汇熟记,4天完成你的英语
华章GCT备考讲义张宇词汇讲义华章MBA培训中心内部资料禁止翻印GCT 最高频词精讲第一讲近形词辨析（一）1. rise上升，上涨，增加raise举起；种养；提问；募集arise发生，出现arouse激起，唤起2. adapt使适应adjust 使适应；调整adopt采用；收养3. assist帮助，援助consist 由……组成resist抵制，抵抗insist坚持要求；坚持认为persist 坚持继续exist存在4. assure向……保证；使放心ensure确保insure保险5. transmit传播，传输，传送submit呈交，递交；屈服，让步permit允许；许可证commit 干（坏事）；承诺，承担责任admit承认；允许……进入emit散发，放出omit 省略；遗漏6. transfer 转换，调动；转移transmit 传播，传送，传输transform 改变，把……变成transact交易，办理transport运输transplant移栽，移植7. consume 消费，消耗；吃掉resume重新开始，恢复assume假定，预设presume假定，预设8. release发布；释放reveal揭示；显示relieve减轻，缓解9. receive收到；接待deceive欺骗，蒙蔽perceive发觉，察觉10. wonder想知道；奇怪wander徘徊；精神恍惚hinder 妨碍，阻止murder谋杀，凶杀shoulder担负，肩负11. confirm确证，证实conform 符合；遵守reform改革；改造inform通知，告发perform 执行，做；表现；表演transform改变，转变；使……变成12. flash闪烁；闪现clash碰撞；碰撞声crush 压碎；压垮crash撞击，撞向；坠毁smash 打碎，粉碎13. assemble集合，集会；装配resemble相像gamble赌博，投机tremble发抖，颤抖humble谦卑的，卑贱的14. distribute分发；分布；分销attribute把……归于contribute 贡献；导致；投稿15. expose暴露impose强加；加税dispose处理掉compose组成，构成oppose反对，对抗propose提议，建议suppose 如果，假如16. maintain维持；维修，保养；主张retain保留，留住；持有sustain撑住，抵御；持续contain含有，包含entertain 使娱乐；款待obtain弄到17. reserve预定；储备，储量deserve应得，值得preserve保存，保鲜conserve保护，节约observe观察；遵守18. converse 交谈reverse 倒退；逆转；背面的diverse多种多样的19. explore 探索；研究；考察exploit 开采，开发；剥削explode 爆炸，爆发；激增explain解释，说明20. cancel取消conceal隐瞒；隐藏concern关注，关心；关系到concept观念，理念，概念concrete 具体的，有形的第二讲近形词辨析（二）21. aspect方面；样子inspect检查，视察suspect怀疑expect期望；预料prospect前景，未来respect 尊敬；问候，敬意speculate思索，推测，投机spectacle场面，景象，眼镜perspective观点，看法22. late晚的，迟的later后来latest最晚的；最新的lately最近，近来the latter （两者中）后者23. constant时常发生的，经常的；恒定的instant 立即的，即刻的distant遥远的，久远的24. conscious 清醒的，有知觉的conscience良知，良心cautious谨慎的25. effort努力affect 影响effect 影响，效果effective有效的efficient高效的sufficient充足的, 充裕的26. refine提炼，精练define给……下定义，限定27. general总的；一般的generous慷慨的，大方的genius天才generate产生28. dense稠密的tense紧张的intense强烈的，剧烈的intensive密集的；深入细致的extensive 广阔的, 广泛的immense巨大的29. contact接触，联系contract订合同，承包；合同contrast对比，对照，差异contest比赛，竞赛content内容；满足的，满意的controversy争论contrary相反的30. review回顾；复习revive振兴，重振revise修订，修改reverse背面的，相反的；逆转revenge报复，复仇revolt反抗，起义31. live活的；现场直播的living活着的；现存的alive活着的（表语）lively生动的；逼真的32. attract吸引，诱惑contract 承包；收缩；合同subtract 减掉，减去33. virtue美德，优点virtual实质上的；虚拟的virus 病毒，害处virgin未开垦过的34. distinct明显的；清晰的extinct灭绝的，绝种的instinct本能35. apply 申请；适用于；应用reply回答，答复imply暗示，意味supply供应；提供36. clarify澄清，阐明classify分类，分级identify识别出；视为相同qualify 使合格，使有资格specify 详细说明，使具体化terrify使害怕，使惊恐justify使……有理由，为……辩护37. access 通道；接近权，享用权assign 委派；分配(任务)assess 评估(财产、价值等)asset 资产38. describe 描写，描述；形容prescribe开药方；规定39. inhabit居住于，栖息于inherit继承40. tend往往是；看护，料理attend出席，参加；照顾，护理extend 延长，延伸；扩展intend打算，想要pretend假装，装扮41. exceed超过，超越proceed行进；继续succeed 成功；继任，继位42. decline谢绝；下降，衰落incline使倾向于underline 强调；给……下划线deadline 最后期限discipline纪律；训练；学科headline大字标题；新问提要outline 提纲；轮廓43. theme主题extreme 极端的；极端supreme至高的，最高的44. depress使沮丧，压抑express表达；特快的impress留下印象suppress镇压；查禁45. external外部的；外面的internal 内部的；里面的export出口，输出import进口，输入46. literary文学的，从事写作的literate 有文化的，识字的liberal自由的；开明的47. involve使卷入；牵涉到revolve使旋转resolve决心；解决dissolve使溶解；解散48. expend 消费，花费expand膨胀；扩大suspend 推迟，暂停；悬挂49. appreciate感激；欣赏，赏识approximate 近似，接近；大约的calculate 计算；打算circulate流通；循环communicate交流，沟通；通讯compensate赔偿，补偿concentrate集中corporate 合作，配合，协作coordinate使协调；并列的decorate 装饰，装璜demonstrate演示，示范；证明50. estimate估计，估价evaluate评价，评估fluctuate波动，起伏illustrate举例说明；加插图，图解imitate模仿，仿效integrate使一体化；使结合在一起liberate 解放，释放negotiate谈判，交涉originate起源于；首创participate参与，参加penetrate 渗入，穿透regulate管制，调节stimulate刺激；激励tolerate 容忍，默许violate 违犯，违背第三讲近义词辨析51. mark标记，记号sign征兆，迹象symbol象征，代表signal信号label标签trace线索，踪迹spot斑点，现场stain圬渍，弄脏52. extend延伸，扩展stretch伸展，拉长prolong延长postpone 推迟，延期delay 延误, 阻止53. enforce使论点有力；强制执行strengthen 增强，强化reinforce加固，增援enlarge放大，扩建expand扩张，扩大54. expensive昂贵的costly代价大的；贵重的valuable有价值的precious珍贵的priceless无价的55. compare比较；比做contrast对比显示差别distinguish区别，区分separate 分开；单独的，分开的isolate隔离56. damage损坏，损伤ruin毁灭spoil宠坏；搅乱harm危害，有害injure使受伤hurt使伤心wreck机、船失事57. replace取代substitute用……代替……trade用……换得……exchange交换58. deny 否认；拒绝给deprive剥夺reject断然拒绝decline谢绝，婉拒ignore不理睬；不顾；忽视neglect疏忽，没留意到59. artificial人造的false虚假的，错误的manual 手动的，人力的fake仿制的，赝品的faulty 劣质的，不完善的counterfeit伪造的，假的60. empty空的，无物的；空洞的blank空白的；茫然的vacant 空缺的；空闲的hollow 中空的margin 页边的空白vacuum真空bald秃头的bare 光秃的；赤裸的61. recover康复；找回restore复原；恢复resume重新开始，继续62. rival竞争对手，敌手enemy敌人companion同伴，伴侣partner合作者；搭档63. path小路，小径；途径route路线，线路lane小巷；车（航）道orbit天体轨道track跑道；轨道；轨迹64. wage 工资（体力劳动）salary薪水（按月/年；专业人员）revenue（国家、企业）收入income（家庭、个人）收入65. disturb打扰，打乱interrupt 打断,中断interfere 干涉，干预；干扰66. chase追逐，追捕；驱赶pursue追捕；追求；从事seek寻找，探索；企图trace追踪track跟踪，追踪67. remove 脱掉；移开delete删除withdraw收回；撤退；提款abandon放弃；抛弃discard丢弃68. tend 照料，看护；往往tame驯服，制服；顺从的breed繁殖，饲养；滋生cultivate 栽培；培养feed喂食；向……供给68. spare备用的；空闲的extra计划外的，额外的additional另外的，附加的69. origin 起源，由来；血统source出处，源头root根源70. element要素；元素substance物质matter物体；事情；要紧issue发布；一期；难题event大事件；比赛项目accident事故，意外incident插曲，小意外affair事务71. previous先前的former前任的；前者prior优先的；在前的72. range变动范围；知识范围scope 营业范围；余地73. ripe成熟的mature成熟的74. scarce缺乏的；不足的rare 罕见的；珍贵的75. fluid流动的，不固定的flowing流淌着的；飘扬的afloat漂浮着的fluent流利的76. assemble聚集，机会summon召集，传唤collect收集，搜集77. alone单独的；单单lonely孤独的，寂寞的single单身的；单一的unique独一无二的sole唯一的，仅有的78. mark 一分，分数grade成绩，分数score比赛得分；评分credit 学分79. routine惯例，例行公事habit （个人）习惯custom（社会）习俗tradition 传统convention守旧；惯例procedure流程，步骤process过程80. site选址；（活动）地点spot现场；约定地点location位置region地区，地带district 区域；行政区zone （有某特点、用途）区域第四讲同根异义词辨析81. considerate体贴的，周到的considerable客观的，大量的82. continual频繁的continuous持续的，不间断的83. sensitive敏感的；灵敏的sensible英明的，明智的sensational轰动的，骇人听闻的84. economic经济上的economical 节约的，节省的85. imaginable可想像的，能想到的imaginary虚构的imaginative富有想象力的86. various各种各样的variable多变的，易变的87. favorite最爱的，喜爱的favorable有利的，适宜的88. industrial工业的，产业的industrious勤奋的，勤劳的89. respectable可敬的，令人尊敬的respectful有礼貌的respective各自的，分别的90. c omparable可比的；比得上的comparative相对的，比较的91. successful成功的successive相继的92. relative相对的，比较的relevant相关的，有关的93. electric电动的，电力的electrical电学的，电的94. visible可见的，有形的visual视觉的，视力的95. passion激情，热情compassion同情，怜悯第五讲重点短语1. 介词短语in turn依次；反过来in return作为回报in advance事先，预先in public当众的，公开地in private私下地in person亲自，本人in vain徒劳in earnest认真地in fact 事实上in addition 另外，而且in common共有的，共同的in detail 详细的in part部分地in time适时地，及时地in a sense从某种意义上说in the face of不顾，面对in the light of按照, 根据in the event of如果发生，万一in case of 万一发生in spite of尽管in favor of赞成，支持in honor of为纪念in terms of就……而说in charge of负责，掌管in front of 在……前方in proportion to与……成比例in relation to涉及，关于i n step with与……步调一致in line with跟……一致，符合in accordance with 依据，与……一致on purpose故意on average平均，通常on sale出售；贱卖on earth究竟，到底on the spot在现场on the whole大体上on the contrary相反on second thoughts进一步考虑后on good terms有良好关系on account of 由于，因为on the ground of基于……的理由on a large/ small scale大（小规模）地by chance/ by accident偶然地，不小心地by mistake错误地by blood/ origin论血缘，论出身by nature天性上by the way顺便地，顺便说by no means绝不by all means无论如何，务必by means of借助于for the sake of为了……的利益for good 永久地for the better向好的方向发展at first 起先，起初at last 最后，终于at least 至少，起码at most 最多，顶多at large 未被捕的，自由的at length详细地at stake 危如累卵，危险的at random随机的，任意的at hand 在手边的, 在附近的, 即将到来的at a loss不知所措at intervals以……间隔at the sight of 一看见at the thought of一想起at the cost of以……为代价at one’s disposal由某人支配，供某人使用2. 动词短语make out the outline of the mountain辨认出make for the exit 向……走去make up the majority 组成make up for the lost time/the loss 弥补cut off the electricity/conversation 切断cut down the expenses 减少cut across抄近道cut in插嘴，插话carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment 执行carry on reading 继续carry over the rest goods 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应run down sb. in the back 诽谤run down the battery 被用完run into difficulty/debts遇到run over his notes/the reports浏览run out of the money 用完The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离，脱离A fire/war/fight break out.爆发His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断，中止Our English will break through. 突破The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分解The meeting broke up at midnight. 结束His car broke down on his way home. 出故障，崩溃take over the company/the job 接管take up space/time 占据take up a new hobby, English 开始从事take in what you said/students 理解，欺骗take on responsibilities 承担take on more staff 雇佣take after his father in every way 相似，相象put out a fire/light 熄灭put up a notice张贴put up a tent 搭建put off a conference 推迟put up with the noise outside 忍受put forward a new proposal 提出come across my former teacher, an old picture 遇到，偶然碰见come out (news/book ～) 公开，出版come about How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?发生come (a)round after operation 苏醒come up with a new idea 想出，提出turn up the radio 开大He hasn’t turned up yet. 露面turn down the music关小turn down his application for the job 拒绝turn out to be wrong 证明是turn out the new model cars 生产turn over the company to me 转交，移交turn to a consultant 求助于call for equality/intensive care 要求，需要call off the meeting 取消call on the government/sb 呼吁/拜访call at the construction site 访问call up the public to join in the campaign号召lay out a plan 计划，安排lay down a new regulation 制定，立法lay off some staff 解雇lay in some food 储存，囤积set about contacting the company 开始做，着手处理set off/set out before dark 出发，启程set back the traffic延缓，阻断set aside some money every month 留出，拨出fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child 争吵fall through A plan/A policy ~ 落空；失败fall back to bank account 求助于,依靠fall behind落后get across the plan 使人理解get by 通过；逃脱get over difficulties/ fear 恢复,克服get at his secrecy 得到；查明get down to his business 开始go off （食）变质；断电go by what your supervisor says 遵守go by appearance 根据……判断go into details of the occurrence 研究，探讨go over his notes/the account 浏览；检查。
GCT英语高频词汇表
charge 指控curse 诅咒accuse 控告scold 责骂abandon 放弃desert 抛弃injure 伤害punish 惩罚damage 损害,伤害spoil 宠坏hurt 伤害harm 伤害sentence 判决tear 撕破wreck (船,飞机的)失事fatigue 疲劳release 释放relieve 使宽慰，减轻loosen 放松，松弛dismiss 解散，解雇，驳回 grant 同意,准予entitle 授权,给...权利 credit 相信,信任,信贷 give 交给attraction 吸引力attention 注意arrangement 安排appointment 约会appoint 任命,委派order 整顿arrange 安排tidy 整理tip 给...小费offer 提供present 赠送,提出,呈现 represent 代表equip 装备install 安装furnish 供应provide 供应,供给supply 供给propose 建议raise 提出promise 允诺reserve 储备retain 保持rescue 援救recover 痊愈preserve 保存perceive 察觉penetrate 渗透persist 坚持,持续above all 最重要,首先 after all 毕竟over all 遍及in all 总共，合计access 通路,有权使用 exposure 暴露avenue 方法,途径edge 缓缓移动assessment 估计，评估assignment 分配,委派procedure 程序protection 保护manner 方式mission 使命route 路线motion 运动account 帐目count 计算observation 观察regard 看待count in 把...计算在内 count on 依靠,指望count up 把...加起来 count out 点数account for 占,说明on account of 由于［C take into account 重视,考虑accumulate 积累，积存assemble 集合,装配pile 堆积gather 聚集collect 收集acquire 获得,取得derive 来自,源自reward 酬劳,奖赏gain 获得grasp 抓紧seize 抓住grip 紧握perform 执行embrace 拥抱earn 赚得generate 产生acknowledge 承认,答谢assist 援助,帮助advocate 拥护,主张admit 容许,承认acknowledged 公认的informed 见多识广的enlightened 开通的，开明的acquainted 知晓的acquaintance 相识,熟人 acknowledgement 承认recognition 认可,识别association 联合evidence 证据status 身份identity 身份adapt 使适应,改编suit (to) ()合适,适合regulate 管制,控制,调整 adopt 采用coordinate 调整,整理cooperate 协作，配合remedy 治疗treat 治疗adjust 调整halt 暂停interrupt 打断combat 战斗refer to 提到point to 指向extend to 延伸amount to 总计accurate 精确的delicate 精致的fixed 固定的rigid 坚硬的urgent 紧急的excessive 过多的adequate 足够的steady 稳定的anxious 忧虑的beneficial 有益的fruitful 多产的,富有成效的 valid （法律上）有效的 effective 有效的partial 局部的potential 潜在的respective 分别的efficient 有效率的sufficient 足够的plenty 充足，大量proficient 精通的affect 影响guide ()指引,指导direct 指引effect 招致,实现benefit 有益于,有助于aim 对准focus 聚焦incline 倾向,倾斜relate 把...联系起来 lessen 减少,减轻decline 下降,衰落turn down 拒绝turn in 上缴turn over 翻转turn off 关掉aggressive 侵略性的,攻击性的 arbitrary 任意的,武断的 ambitious 野心勃勃的,有抱负 alike 相似的equivalent 相等的likely 可能的uniform 统一的,一致的surely 的确地possibly 可能地certainly 确实地probably 很可能地allowing 允许,承认drifting 漂流的,飘动的mobile 可移动的,机动的 care for 关怀,照顾apply for 请求,申请allow for 虑及,体谅call for 要求,提倡alter 改变change 改变,变革vary 变化,不同convert 转变,变换range 排列,归类于separate 分开,隔离differ 不一致,不同reduce 减少exception 除外,例外exclusion 排斥modification 更改substitution 替代exchange 交换substitute 替代replace 取代,替换trade 用...进行交换amazed 惊奇的confused 困惑的amused 愉快的curious 好奇的trouble 烦恼nuisance 麻烦事worry 苦恼anxiety 忧虑arise 出现,发生lift 提高,举起raise 抬高,举起,提高 rise 上升,上涨arrive 到达increase 增加promote 提拔,促进heighten 升高multiply 相乘emphasize 强调reinforce 强调push 推动strengthen 加强progress 进步touch 触摸emergency 紧急情况trend 趋势schedule 进度表proceed 进行march 进军arrival 到达dismissal 免职survival 幸存disposal 处置artificial 人造的unnatural 不自然的false 假的unreal 不真实的automatically 自动地artificially 人造地manually 手工做地synthetically 人工合成地associated 联合的,关联的 tied 打结的bound 被束缚的involved 棘手的,有关的 engage 使从事，使订婚 involve 卷入interact 交互作用associate 联合communicate 交流attach 缚上,系上afford 买得起run 开办,主持attached 附上...的responsible 有责任的resistant 抵抗的contrary 相反的insure 给...保险,保证 guarantee 保证ensure 确保assure 确信tolerate 容忍undergo 遭受endure 忍受，持续witness 目击，为...作证sustain 维持maintain 维持，保养deposit 储蓄measure 测量，衡量attribute 归因于contribute 捐献,贡献devote 投入于,献身justify 证明...是正当的evaluate 评估，评价indicate 指示，表明reckon 估计，指望（）determine 决定identify 识别curiosity 好奇心determination 决心significance 重要性available 可得到的,可利用的approachable 可接近的,平易近人的 attainable 可到达的,可得到的applicable 可适用的,可应用的preferable 较合意的,更可取considerable 相当大(或多)的possible 可能的adaptable 能适应的,可修改的comfortable 舒适的acceptable 可接受的advisable 可取的,明智的favourable 有利的suitable 适当的proper 适当的partial 部分的liable 有责任的bare 赤裸的,无遮蔽的blank 空白的,空着的hollow 空的，中空的vacant 空的,空闲valid 有效的vain 徒然的vague 含糊的secure 保护seek 寻找stimulate 刺激shape 成形inquire 询问search 搜寻,查究seek 寻求resort 诉诸register 登记，注册resolve 解决，分解bargain 契约,合同，便宜货 negotiation 商议,谈判［E］ consult ［E］商量,商议conflict 斗争,冲突struggle 斗争campaign 竞选运动battle 战役,战争［E］ debate ［E］争论,辩论 ［F］ dispute ［F］争论,辩论barrier 障碍battery 电池basket 篮barrel 桶［E］ obstacle ［E］障碍fence 栅栏,围墙prevention 预防,防止jam 拥挤,堵塞tragedy 悲剧,惨案［E］ vacuum ［E］真空confuse 搞乱,使糊涂trouble 麻烦disturb 打扰puzzle 迷惑［E］ offense ［E］进攻［F］ distress ［F］悲伤prevent 阻止turn 扭转prohibit 禁止avoid 避免fault 过错errors 过失shortcomings 缺点flaw 缺点boundary 边界edge 边缘border 边界margin 页边的空白distance 距离scope 范围range 行列span 跨度scale 规模occupy 占据classify 分类grade 等级，级别category 种类，类别extent 广度level 水平quantity 数量［E］ field ［E］领域 ［F］ limit ［F］限度break 打破crack 裂纹split 裂开burst 胀裂leak 泄漏mess 混乱lack 缺乏omit 省略withdraw 撤消failure 失败absence 缺席drop 下降break into 破门而入break through 突围,突破break down 制服,压倒break out 突发,爆发 ［E］ break up ［E］分裂set off 出发,动身wear off 逐渐减弱,耗损 call off 放弃,取消break off 中断,突然停止 carry forward 发扬,结转carry out 贯彻,执行carry off 获得成功,对付 carry on 继续开展,坚持 bring around 使复苏bring about 使发生bring out 使显示,生产 bring up 培养bring off 救出,完成bring forth 提出,展示bring down 打倒,击落bring back 使恢复build up 树立spring up 跳起来strike up 建立起,使开始 come round 前来,苏醒come along 出现,发生come on 快点,赶快come out 出来,长出come up with 赶上,提出catch up with 赶上put up with 忍受,容忍keep up with 跟上［E］ stand up to ［E］经得起keep up 维持,继续pick up 拾取draw up 草拟cancel 取消,删去postpone 推迟,使延期delay 耽搁,延迟retreat 撤退assume 假定,设想suppose 推想,假设mean 意谓hope 希望refuse 拒绝,谢绝decline 谢绝deny 否认reject 拒绝deprive 剥夺restrict 限制ignore 忽视neglect 疏忽employment (受雇于他人而拿薪水)工作，职 career 生涯，职业occupation 工作，职业profession 职业，自由职业case 事例incident 事件event 事件affair 事件question 问题occasion 场合matter 事件issue 问题stuff 填充substance 物质material 原料particle 微粒charge 索价expense 费用purchase 购买order 定单fee 费(会费、学费等)fare 运费,车费payment 报酬claim 要求，索赔price 价格,价钱cost 成本,价钱expend 花费offer 出价comparative 比较的relative 相关的actual 实际上的annual 一年一次的,每年的certain 确实的,无疑的insignificant 无关紧要的fundamental 基础的,根本的comprise 包含,由...组成contain 包含,容纳include 包括,包含involve 包括，涉及［E］ enclose ［E］围住，围起impose 强加,强迫insert 插入pitch 扎营plunge 投入gradual 逐渐的unceasing 不断的constant 经常的consequent 作为结果的,随之发生的 continual 持续不断的continuous 不断的,连续的consistent 一贯的,始终如一的convey 运送deliver 递送emit 发射release 释放remove 除去elaborate 精心制作motivate 激发translate 翻译transmit 传输transport 运输transfer 转移［E］ transmission ［E］播送crisis 危机precaution 预防emergency 紧急情况urgency 紧迫service 服务presentation 陈述preparation 准备prediction 预言cultivate 培养tend 照管,护理breed 教养,抚养tame 驯养［E］ grow ［E］种植［F］ raise ［F］抚养attend 出席accompany 陪伴entertain 招待shield 保护data 数据message 消息media 媒体information 信息decrease 减少compress 压缩shrink 压缩drop 下降［E］ contract ［E］收缩［F］ slim ［F］变细［G］ dissolve ［G］溶解despair 绝望depression 沮丧desperation 绝望delicate 精巧的accurate 精确的fixed 确定的rigid 严格的sensitive 敏感的tender 温柔的sensible 明智的objective 客观的flexible 灵活的severe 严厉的bad 恶劣的mild 温和的slight 轻微的light 轻的simple 单纯的least 最少的，最不重要的 utmost 极度的slender 苗条的，微弱的faint 模糊的，无力的minor 较小的，次要的demand 要求command 命令require 要求request 请求claim 主张oblige 迫使result 导致recommend 推荐dense 密集的dark 黑暗black 黑色bold 粗体densely 浓密的vastly 广大地enormously 巨大地largely 很大程度上draw ()提取pick 捡起gain 得到pull 拉,拖miss 错过escape 逃脱slide 滑过lack 缺乏edition 版本editorial 社论article 文章abstract 摘要project 计划devise 设计format 格式exhaust 耗尽expose 暴露exhibit 展出exploit 开发consume 消耗,消费swallow 咽,吞没dispose 处理,处置expand 扩张consumption 消费exhaustion 耗尽expense 花费explode 爆炸multiply 增加lengthen 延长stretch 伸展exaggerate 夸大overtake 超过enlarge 扩大widen 加宽indispensable 不可缺少inevitable 不可避免的incapable 无能力的insensible 麻木不仁的intelligent 聪明的infinite 无限的influential 有影响的identical 同样的extensive 广大的,广阔的 expansive 易扩张的intensive 强烈的expensive 昂贵的spare 多余的extra 额外的supreme 无上的diverse 不同的extreme 极端的significant 有意义的,重大的 enormous 巨大的numerous 众多的considerate 考虑周到的concerned 关心的,有关的 careful 小心的,仔细的 specially 特别地committed 效忠的witched 迷惑的favored 有利的transmitted 传输的forceful 有力的tremendous 巨大的intense 强烈的，认真的 profitable 有利可图的tricky 奸诈的，微妙的 clumsy 笨拙的，不得体的 favorite 喜爱的feature 特色figure 体形，轮廓sketch 草图，速写image 形象，图像virtue 优点property 特性characteristic 特征mark 标志trace 痕迹diagram 图表appearance 外貌label 标签sign 符号signal 信号symptom 症状generous 慷慨的genuine 真实的minimum 最小的modest 谦虚的conservative 保守的content 满意的confident 自信的cut down 削减,砍倒cut away 砍掉cut up 切碎cut off 切断give up 放弃arrive at 到达submit to 服从work out 设计出guilty 有罪的sorry 抱歉的ashamed 惭愧的miserable 痛苦的responsible for 负责的obliged for 感激的responsible 有责任的obliged 感谢hand over 移交take over 接管think over 仔细考虑get over 被理解get off 下来get away 逃脱克服hang about 闲荡hang up 挂断hang in 悬而未决hang onharsh 刺耳的rigid 严格的solid 坚固的smooth 平滑的,流畅的 fluid 流动的fluent 流利的flowing 流动的vigorous 精力充沛的flat 平坦的tedious 单调乏味的 bored 无聊的clumsy 笨拙的 ［E］ tired ［E］疲倦的 hold back 阻止,抑制 hold up 举起put off 推迟put aside 撇开［E］ put forward ［E］提出 ［F］ put out ［F］扑灭impact 冲击motivation 动机perspective 远景impression 印象capacity 容量possession 拥有potential 潜力strength 力量［E］ length ［E］长度impress 使铭记interfere 干涉offend 冒犯bother 烦扰sake 缘故respect 尊敬reaction 反应comment 评论opinion 意见purpose 目的,意图 intention 意图attempt 企图［E］ desire ［E］愿望 in person 亲自by himself 他亲自in private 私下as individual 作为个人at heart 在内心里 on purpose 故意by nature 生来intensity 强度popularity 流行density 密度prosperity 繁荣originally 最初extremely 极端地violently 猛烈地intensively 强烈地tense 紧张的rigid 严格的intensive 强烈的tight 紧的original 最初的crude ()未加工的 fresh 新鲜的rude 粗鲁的joint 联合的concise 简明的overall 全面的decisive 决定性的latter 后者last 最后的later 稍后late 迟的［E］ lasting ［E］持久的 lay aside 搁置lay out 展示lay off 解雇lay down 放下lead to 导致result from 由...产生 lie in 存在于settle down 定居response 反应result 结果settlement 解决solution 解决办法length 长度gap 差距rate 比率interval 间隔capacity 容量strength 力量thickness 厚度proportion 比例pace 步调speed 速度growth 生长step 脚步make up for 补偿make for 走向make out 理解,辨认出make off 离开［E］ make up ［E］构造,补足 ［F］ make over ［F］移交build up 树立,增进,建造 live through 度过live up to 做到conform to 符合［E］ stand for ［E］代表,象征 look 看sight 视力view 观察form 形式vision 视力picture 图画glimpse 一瞥scene 场面look out 留神look after 照顾look into 浏览look on 旁观take on 呈现get on 进展put up 举起look up 查寻minimum 最小的genuine 真正的modest 谦虚的generous 慷慨的short 短的seldom 很少scarce 缺乏的mood 心情temper 性情mind 心智passion 激情爱［E］ emotion ［E］感情 ［F］ attitude ［F］态度 ［G］ feeling ［G］感觉kindness 仁慈affection 喜爱，感情friendliness 友善warmth 暖和，热心necessarily 必要地essentially 本质上completely 完全地remarkably 显著地normal 正常的regular 规则的average 平均的ordinary 平常的obviously 明显地surprisingly 令人惊讶地particularly 令人惊讶地normally 通常地consequently 从而,因此regularly 有规律地,定期地 comprehensively 全面的，综合的 properly 适当地obvious 明显的optimistic 乐观的optional 任选的outstanding 突出的legal 法律的，法定的 temporary 暂时的，临时的 voluntary 自愿的，志愿的 opportunity 机会necessity 必要性probability 可能性possibility 可能性idleness 闲散laziness 懒惰inability 无能poverty 贫穷out of hand 脱手out of reach 够不到out of hold 挣脱out of place 不合适particular 挑剔special 特别的specific 特定的dynamic 有活力的heroic 英勇的diplomatic 外交的unique 独一无二的rare 罕见的［E］ strange ［E］陌生的in particular 特别in harmony 融洽in doubt 怀疑in brief 简单扼要地peculiarly 特有地indifferently 冷淡地vigorously 精神旺盛地inevitably 不可避免point 点spot 斑点,污点track 轨迹trace 痕迹stain 瑕疵press 出版业,挤prospect 前景，勘探，勘察 print 印刷process 加工，办理stake 以…打赌squeeze 挤压stretch 伸展leap 跳越prior 在前的pioneer 开拓的premature 早熟的past 过去的preference 偏爱，优先（权） conference 会议，商谈inference 推论结果reference 提到，参考，引文 run down 跑下run over 跑过去run into 偶遇run through 贯穿see to 负责,注意get to 到达hold to 坚持lead to 导致be sure 确信hope for 希望see to it 负责make it 达到预定目标shadow 影子sample 样品reproduction 复制品echo 回声strike 撞击rub 摩擦hit 打击scrape 刮掉stick 粘住sting 刺bite 咬scratch 抓strike at 打击strive for 力争stick to 坚持stand for 代替convention 习俗,习惯confinement 禁闭principle 原则,原理discipline 纪律standard 标准的 regular 规则的 routine 例行的 conventional 传统的。
英语考前冲刺100词
3．admire vt．钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏
It's a good feeling for people toadmire the Shanghai World Expo that giv)
4．afford v．买得起，承担得起(后果)，提供，给予
5．alternative a．可供替代的，非传统的，另类的
“I was astudent who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformedby that experience,” she said． (·天津卷·阅读表达)
在最后的一段时间里，为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备，“100”个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总，以帮助考生记忆和巩固。从另外一个方面来说，如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词，也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。
1．abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于
Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on mygym shoes to get some fresh air． (·湖南卷·简答)
By the end of October ，she had completed all certificate requirements． (·福建卷·完形填空)
18．consider v. 细想，认为，考虑到
However，familyresearchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means call be considered as automatic． (·山东卷·阅读表达)
gct英语历年考试的高频单词
acknowledge v.承认;致谢
acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解
acquaintance n.熟人,相识
acquire v.取得,获得;学到
acquisition n.获得,获得物
acre n.英亩
across prep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉 ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔
adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的
advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前 n.前进,进展;预付,预支 in advance提前,预先
advanced a. 高级的,先进的,前进的
advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 take advantage of利用
along prep.沿着 ad.向前 along with与...一起
alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩 ad.并排地,并肩地
aloud ad.出声地,大声地
alphabet n.字母表
already ad.已,已经
also ad.也,同样;而且,还 not only...but also不但...而且
ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
ambulance n.救护车
amend v.修改,修正
America n.美洲;美国
American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的 n.美国人;美国人
among(st) prep.在…之中,在...中间
amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于
GCT英语词汇表及词组
AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abortionn.流产，夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用，虐待，辱骂；陋习，弊端V 滥用，虐待，辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子，活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apart2ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排，准备工作；整理，布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. （pl.）资产，财产；有用的资源，宝贵的人/物；优点，益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的，原子能的在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 3 页attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音（的），听觉(的)；音频（的），音响（的）Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地，根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光4beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggarn.乞丐，穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为bell n.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃，刀片；叶片；翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 5 页n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的；天生的，生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借，借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤6n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley 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centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarify8v.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinicala. 门诊的，临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码，代号，密码，编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩；丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官，指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodity在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第9 页n.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注，专心；集中；浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置，空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的conservevt..保存,保护,节约;守恒,不灭considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量n.成分,要素constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumern.消费者,用户contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain10。
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GCT 英语考前辅导100个词汇复习之三词汇自测练习 3. (20个)1. C confirm 1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。
2. 坚定;加强The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
mend 1. 修理,修补;缝补He asked her to mend his socks.他叫她替他补袜子。
2. 改善,改良;纠正,改正He pledged that he would mend his ways.他保证他将改过自新2. C congratulate sb. on sth.mount 1. 登上,爬上;骑上;骑在...上They mounted a small hill. 他们登上一座小山2. 发动(攻势),进行(袭击)The Opposition mounted another attack on the government.反对党又对政府发起进攻。
3. D consist of由…组成face up to勇敢地对付;面对事实He had to face up to the fact that his family disapproved of his wife.他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的事实。
He faced up to his difficulties manfully.他以男子汉的气概勇敢地面对困难。
get across 1. 使...被理解I couldn't get my point across in the debate.在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
2. (使)越过;(使)渡过give rise to引起These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime.这些恶劣的环境已造成了许多犯罪行为。
4. D conquer 1. 攻克,攻取The city was conquered overnight.那座城市在夜里被攻克。
2. 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上I finally conquered my fear of heights.我终于克服了我的惧高心理。
persist 坚持;固执(in / with)Why do you persist in writing these things?你为什么要坚持写这些东西呢?5. A critics 批评家,评论家He is a very famous film critic.他是一个很有名气的电影评论家。
6. C restrict 限制;限定;约束[(+to/within)]Membership of the club is restricted to men only.该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士。
His activities were restricted by old age.他的活动因年事已高而受到限制。
complain 1. 抱怨,发牢骚;诉说(病痛等)[(+to/about/of)]a) I've really got nothing to complain of.我确实没有什么可抱怨的。
b) He complained to me about the food.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。
2. 控诉,投诉[(+to/about/of)]c) He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。
7. D run into 1. 撞到The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制,撞上了墙。
2. 偶遇I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友,唤起一些昔时的记忆。
I ran into an old friend in a pub.我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。
refer to 提到Don't refer to this matter again, please.请别再提这件事。
deal with 1. 与...交涉,交易;应付;处理He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。
2. 关于This book deals with an important issue.这本书论及一个重要的问题。
8. B hang on 1. 握住不放He hung on until the rope broke.他抓紧着,直到绳子断了。
2. 坚持下去Try to hang on.要设法坚持下去。
3. (打电话时)不挂断The line is busy, would you like to hang on?电话有人在打,请别挂断好吗?pant 1. 气喘,气促Before he reached the top, he was already sweating and panting.他还没有爬到山顶就已经浑身出汗,气喘吁吁了。
2. 渴望(for/after)Can't you see she is panting for a part in the new play?你难道看不出她渴望在新戏中扮演一个角色吗?9. A inherit 1. 继承(传统、遗产等)He inherited his father's farm.他继承了父亲的农场。
2. 经遗传而获得(性格、特征等)Jane inherited her mother's big eyes.简遗传了她妈妈的大眼睛。
host 作...主人(或东道主),主办,主持It remains unknown which country will host the international tennistournament.现在仍不知道哪个国家主办国际网球锦标赛。
10. A replace 1. 把...放回(原处)She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去。
2. 取代;以...代替(with / by)The brakes have to be replaced.刹车需要更换。
paste 用浆糊粘贴(up/down)Posters were pasted up on the bulletin board.布告栏上贴了一些海报。
11. D be confront with (勇敢地面对;正视)+ dificulty/ trouble/ problems/ danger12. C attend 1. 出席,参加He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。
2. 上(大学等),前往The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。
decline 1. 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落As one grows older one's memory declines.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。
2. 婉拒;谢绝[to-v]She declined their invitation.她婉拒了他们的邀请。
13. D excessive 过度的;过分的;极度的The food was bad and the bill was excessive.菜不好而价格却极高。
She takes an excessive interest in clothes.她对服装有极度的兴趣。
mysterious 神秘的;不可思议的the mysterious universe奥秘的宇宙A mysterious light came from the deserted house.废弃的房屋里亮起了神秘的灯光。
14. A contempt 轻视,蔑视(for)I feel nothing but contempt for cheating.我对作弊十分蔑视motivation 激励15. D entertain 1. 使欢乐,使娱乐We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
2. 招待,款待(with/ at/ to)They often entertained their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。
refresh 1. 使清新,使清凉This glass of iced tea will refresh you.喝下这杯冰茶你会感到清凉。
2. 消除...疲劳,使重新提起精神The cool water refreshed him after his long sleep.久睡之后,凉水使他又清醒起来。
reassure 使放心,使消除疑虑; 向...再保证(of/about)The coach's confidence reassured the whole team.教练的信念使全体队员又有了信心。
16. A infect 1. 【医】传染;侵染;感染The flu virus infected almost the entire class.全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
2. 使受影响;感染The captain's courage infected his men.船长的勇气感染了他的船员。
3. 污染The air is infected with noisome gases.空气受到了有害气体的污染。
recommend 1. 推荐,介绍[(+as/for)][O1]Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?2. 付托,托付[(+to)]I recommended my child to her care.我把孩子托付给她照顾。
17. D infer推断,推论;猜想(from) (that)I infer that my proposal has been accepted.我推测我的建议已被接受。