BEC高级真题词汇最终版
BEC商务英语中高级考试词汇大全

BEC商务英语中高级考试词汇大全为了方便同学们的BEC商务英语学习,美森在线BEC商务英语网为大家准备整理了BEC商务英语中高级考试词汇大全,供大家阅读参考。
更多有关BEC商务英语的资讯,尽在美森在线BEC商务英语网!D damages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币) diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的E earnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数F facilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj.财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB,f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易G gap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则H hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传I impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款J job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度K key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术一点的痕迹,山风呼呼,细雨微微。
BEC高级真题词汇.doc

BEC高级真题词汇Book 2Test 1Plc= public limited company 公廿股份有限公司Non-executive director: give advice at a high level but does not have the power to make decision about the company 非执行主管Go about sth:to continue to do sth;to keep busy with sth 从事,做,忙于Customer-drive n 二customer-orie nted 以顾客为中心Framework:构架;框架;结构Real-life case study:实际案例研究Feel up to: to have the strength and energy to do/deal with sth 感到自己有能力(适合)(做某事);感到能胜任(某事)Drop in; pay an in formal visit to a pers on/place 顺便拜访As it were:在一定程度上In good faith: believing sth is correct 真诚地,诚意的Dimension:尺寸,维度3D三维Expansion:(size)扩展一recruitmentEye-ope ning: an eve nt or situati on that proves to be un expectedly en lighte ning 扌丁开眼界Get on: be successful in one's careerHigh street retailer:商业街零售商Premium:额外费用,附加费Autocratic: adj.独断专行的,独裁的,专制的Enlightened: adj.开明的,有见识的Order book: n.(公司业绩的)订货簿Itemize: v.列岀清单Lose out: not get what you wanted/feel you should have 吃亏Test 2Profile:describe a person or organization,especially a public figure in short article 简介United Arab Emirate (UAE):阿联酋Dubai City:迪拜At a keen price:低价Mailshot:邮寄广告One-off deal: 一次性交易Payoff:使得益,有报偿Pay out:支出,付出Sign the renewal:签订合同Sort out:分类,整理;整顿,解决Personality profile:个性特征图解Alteration n. action/ process of altering or Simultaneous adj.同步的being alteredTest 3Panel专门小组,(专家)小组Logistical物流的,后勤的lnstalment= installment 分期付款Quarterly installment按季度分期付款All round周围,全部Overdue延误的,逾期未付的Move up the ladder 晋升Bottleneck 瓶颈Put (abilities/ skills) to better use 更好的利用才能、技能Ring the changes 做出改变Trundle v.缓慢而沉重的移动,走Interpersonal skills 人际关系技巧Downside n.(尤指好的、令人满意事物的)负面,阴暗面;不利的一面,缺点Out of one's breath 气喘吁吁In my defense为我自己说句话Unit 4Specialist service 专业服务Prospective exhibitor 潜在的参展商Self-contained : (of a thing) complete, or having all that is needed, in itself (事物)完整的,一应俱全的Add-on附加物品Exhibition stand 参展摊位Venue会场Enrolment= enrollment 登记注册In situ = in the original/ correct place 在原地,在原来的位置Demotivate使失去动力Academic journal 学术期刊Context-sensitive与环境相关的High-flyer= high-flier抱负极髙的人,有野心的人In no time 立即Working practices I作惯例Hand one's notice in 辞职Book 3Track record: the past achievements or performs nee of a pers on, organizatio n, or product (个人、组织、产品的)过去成就(或表现)Sign sb up与某人签约Electronics 电器Leisure centre 休闲中心Redundancy 裁员Resignation 辞职Secondment临时调任Head office公司总部Hands-on亲力亲为的Plough back into sth 再投资Advert n.广告Run adverts 登广告Consignment 委托Blow n.打击Volume of sales 销量test 1accessories mail order Spare parts turnover mome ntum配置不同的职工附件 邮购 备件 营业额冲力,推进力Strike lucky 幸运Cut throat (competition) 残酷的竞争 Set about: start doing sth 着手,开始做mindset 观念,模式 allocate different people Specialist division 专业分工 Customer base:客户群Sign off (a plan) 批准 rigidity 僵化 Pull off 胜利完成Plough 不顾困难,继续坚持 Currency rate 汇率 Share price 股价Unstuck 紊乱的,失灵的 joint venture 合资企业 Slash (costs)大幅度削减(成本) be running a bit behind 滞后attack the problem 狠抓,大力处理…问题 Look at different options 审视,考虑不同的选择 gen erate reve nue 创造收入 Clip 修剪,剪去 regroup 重组run a tight ship:管理有方,严加控制Plausible: (of reas ons/ stateme nt) seemi ng reas on able/ probableWoolly: vague/ confused in expressi ng or character混乱的Woolly thinking 混乱的思绪 Top dog 头儿Clash over sth 对某事持不同观点 Grim 灰暗的 Sizeable:相当大的 Payoff 结果,报偿 Move over 挪地方Untried:未经实验的;未经检查的Faulty components 故障部分 appalling:可怕的,令人震惊的 appalling results 极糟糕的结果 Predatory adj.掠夺性的Core quality 核心特质,核心优点 drastic action 大刀阔斧的行动Chain of command 指挥层级tried and tested method 行Z 有效的办法 draw sb 吸引某人read between the line 体会言外之意 move sideways (工作,职位)平级变动Contender 竞争者Pass sb a complaint 向某人投诉 faulty goods 次品 germane to sth:与…有密切联系Second-to ・none 最好的 astute: adj.精明的 basic brief :基本指令,基本命令,基本职责 bulk sales 整批销售 debrief v./ n.盘问,询问 reap the benefits 获益Pertinent adj.切题的,中肯的On... front 在 .... 阵线上,在 .... 方面 grapple with 扭打,抓住Get input 得到投入Test 2a basket of 一篮子 revitalize 使恢复生机 handover times 移交时间,交接时间 delivery liability 交货可靠性 Staff morale 员工士气Optimize 最优化 muddled = conf used Underperform 表现不佳 electronic tagging 电子标志追踪 Literature 资料 mill around/ about 闲逛a full circle (兜了)一圈,冋到原状 domestic markets 国 内市场navigate one's way (round)找到正确的方法 (esp. in difficult/ complicated situation) Pacific Rim :泛太平洋, Incorporate v.吸收,包含在内 Secure vt.弄到Concrete agreement 明确同意 relish v. enjoy greatly get insights into 对 有洞察力,有了解marketing anglesCustomer base:客户群Test 3anecdote趣闻,轶事Consumer durables 耐用消费品March issue 三月干ljLose out:①错过,未能赶上②(在竞争中)失败,被収代Freebie n.(公司提供的)免费品gauge V.测量,估计drum sth up:精心安排,竭力争取Newsagent报刊亭Sample v.(作为样品)摆出Test 4fade away 消逝With (good) reasons 合情合理Player玩家Undercut:廉价出售Catchment area:服务区,集水区Stock level 库存率Promotional campaign 促销攻势momentum冲力,势头fresh produce新鲜果蔬highly competitive sector 竞争激烈的部门opening hours营业时间overdue延误的dash off匆忙写好...............inflate: (of cost.etc.)大幅增加,膨胀put sb in the wrong使某人成为犯错的一方In the heat of the moment 盛怒之下,在最激烈的吋候agent's commission代理商的佣金/冋扣Sack裁员,裁掉do the rounds 巡视answerable for 对................... 负责Pool + n. : (of two or more people orStaffing issues职工的安置事项database数据库Pinpoint offer精确的报价Phone operator 接线员Staff retentio n 员工留用Organogram组织结构图Workshop研讨会brief sb v.(sb) be cut out for the job 天生适合于干……hold sth against sb因某人有看法top brass (公司,机构)要员,高级官员wastage损耗(量)travel allowance出差补助,差旅津贴caterer提供饮食及服务的人Pilot vt.试点,实行organizations) put (money or other assets) into a comm on fund 集中共用Institute (a program/ system/ enquiry) 设立,制定Swap information 交换信息Blow over停止,被忘记Booking agent (演员的)经纪人Wide-ranging范围大的,广泛的Skills auditTread carefully in doing sth 小心行事Stem sth 遏止Push for sth奋力争取....Team systemLeadership group 领导团队Be swamped with sth 充满 ....In・depth: comprehensive & through 全面[采入的Give publicity to sth宣扬某事,公开某事Incorporate sth 包含(信息)At the mercy of受某人摆布,在某人面前毫无办法Broaden (sth) out: if sth broadens out, or you broaden it out, it becomes more general or icludes a larger number of people or things 拓展;扩大;(使)数日增加Scrutinize: examine or inspect closely and thoroughly细查,详查其他Won韩元Firm坚挺Tick= 6 pointsBund= bond1 ounce= 1/16 pound二28.35g Rotterdam鹿特丹Spot price现货价格Future price期货价格Yield收益FTSE 100富时一百Dow Jones Average Index 道琼斯指数Rally=recover 回升Finish firmer/ higher/ stronger 上升Shoot up= rocket 大幅攀升Crash= plummet= plunge 重挫Slip下滑from an •••point of viewequally公平地,平等地,相等地Having said thatIf you willbut at the heart of*-* liesRevisit重新考虑but again 然而Under reviewIf you likeIn principleA tall order=a big taskJumpn.激增,暴涨;巨大的变化muddlingthrough胡乱应付过去Precedent 先例Learning element学习的过程,学习单元Feed into输入,对……有影响Exacerbate 使恶化self-fulfilling自我实现的,一定会实现的Feed on into Lift the economy out of recessionLift away fromDispose of用光,解决,处理Accentuate突出,强调Trade-off交换,交易,平衡Rein back勒马,后退Perpetually永久的,终身的Methodology方法论,一套系统的方法have a free hand on在.......... 上不受约束from cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓,从头到尾on offer削价岀售From day one=(back)square onePlug= promote streets ahead of 遥遥领先hit传达到,抵达myopia目光短浅Little spotaddress 考虑framework架构,结构tailor v.调整使适应mechanics方法,措施membership scheme 会员制。
BEC高级词汇整理

Live up to 不辜负; demanding post 要求职位; feel up to 觉得可以对付,感到可能性Drop in ( 口语)(有选择的加入,愿意(或决心)参加;disorientated 不知所措的,迷失方向的;Underperformvt. ( 股票等)运作差于 ( 一般市场价格) vi 表现不佳,工作不如预期Out-of-date 过时的 Dimensions 规模,大小Premises /’premisiz/ 经营场址Eye-opening 令人瞠目结舌的,使人开眼界的,有启发性的Draw up 草拟,起草,停住Working practices 常规的做法,工作实践Autocratic 专制的,独裁的Boutique 精品店Inroads 损害,得手,侵犯,消耗Margin 边缘,利润,余裕Enlightened 开明的,文明的,进步的,被启发的Uphill 上坡的,向上的Turnover 翻覆,营业额,流通量Sectionalized flow 将流Assign 分配,指配A raft of 大量Piecework 计件工作Aggrieved 受委屈的,愤愤不平的,权利受到不法侵害的Popper 爆破者,爆玉米花用具Cholesterol 胆固醇Waffle iron 蛋奶烘饼烤模Unleash 发出,发动,放开Spin 旋转Eject 吐出,排出Leftover 剩余物,残存物,吃剩的食物Presider (会议的)主席,主持者Promenade 散步Stroll 散步Elitism 高人一等的优越感Urbane 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的Premium 奖金,保险费,额外费用Segment 部分,部门Premium shoes 保费鞋Nonproprietary 非专属的Outlet 出口,销路,批发商店Sizable 相当大的,大小相当的Distribution (商品的)经销,推销,销售量Distribution channel 分销渠道,销售渠道Vulnerable 易受攻击的,易受伤害的,有弱点的Nonetheless 尽管如此,但是Dissemination 宣传,散播Impede 阻止,妨碍,阻碍Halt 停止,,使停止。
bec高级词汇表

bec高级词汇表为了帮助大家备考商务英语bec,下面小编帮大家整理了一下bec 高级词汇表,现在就分享给大家。
bec高级词汇表1payroll n. 薪水册,工资表pay rise 加薪parent company 母公司,总公司peak hour 高峰时段 peak occupancy (酒店)入住高峰期penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)pension n. 养老金,退休金personnel n. 员工,人员personal assistant(PA) n. 个人助理penalty n. 处罚, 罚款premise n. (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基, 厂址,(公司)所在地priority n. 优先考虑的事probation period 试用期product range 产品范围publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传 publicity campaign 宣传活动quality control n. 质量管理,质量控制,质检questionnaire n.调查问卷bec高级词汇表2quotation n. 报价,股票牌价rebrand v. 更名,重新包装recruit v. 招员 recruitment nredundant adj. (人员) 过剩的,多余的refund v. n. 退款refurbish v. 刷新; 整修 refurbish the office buildingresearch and development department (R & D) n. 研发部门residential adj. 供住宿的retail n. 零售:retail price 零售价格; retail chain 零售连锁; retail outlet 零售店retailer n. 零售商bec高级词汇表3revenue n. 收入,收益; 税收Sales volume n. 销量sample n. 样品saturation n. 饱和: saturation point 饱和点schedule n. 时间表,日程表 behind schedule 进度落后于计划; stick to the schedule 严格按计划行事sector/section n. 部门;分支,部分 the manufacturing sector 生产部门seminar n. 研讨会shortlist n. 供最后挑选的候选人名单slide n. 幻灯片special offer n. 特价bec高级词汇表4specification n. 规格,规范spin-off n. 1.副产品 2. 抽资脱离,剥离staff n. 职员,员工staff appraisal 员工评估,员工考评staff turnover 员工流动率stock control 库存控制,库存管理streamline v. 精简,简化subsidiary n. 分公司subcontract n. v. 转包合同, 转包工程 subcontractor n. 转[分]包人superior n. 上级supplier n. 供应商supply chain n. 供应链。
bec高级词汇表

bec高级词汇表单词发音词性。
abandon[əˈbændən]/əˈbændən/动词。
ability[əˈbɪləti]/əˈbɪləti/名词。
abnormal[æbˈnɔːml]/æbˈnɔːml/形容词。
aboard[əˈbɔːd]/əˈbɔːd/副词、介词。
abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]/əˈbɒlɪʃ/动词。
abortion[əˈbɔːʃn]/əˈbɔːʃn/名词。
abroad[əˈbrɔːd]/əˈbrɔːd/副词。
abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]/əˈbrʌpt/形容词。
absence[ˈæbsəns]/ˈæbsəns/名词。
absent[ˈæbsənt]/ˈæbsənt/形容词。
absolute[ˈæbsəluːt]/ˈæbsəluːt/形容词。
absorb[əbˈzɔːb]/əbˈzɔːb/动词。
abstract[ˈæbstrækt]/ˈæbstrækt/形容词、名词、动词。
absurd[əbˈsɜːd]/əbˈsɜːd/形容词。
abundant[əˈbʌndənt]/əˈbʌndənt/形容词。
abuse[əˈbjuːz]/əˈbjuːz/动词、名词。
academic[ˌækəˈdemɪk]/ˌækəˈdemɪk/形容词、名词。
academy[əˈkædəmi]/əˈkædəmi/名词。
accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]/əkˈseləreɪt/动词。
accent[ˈæksent]/ˈæksent/名词、动词。
accept[əkˈsept]/əkˈsept/动词。
access[ˈækses]/ˈækses/名词、动词。
accessible[əkˈsesəbl]/əkˈsesəbl/形容词。
bec真题高级高频词汇汇总

bec真题高级高频词汇汇总bec真题对我们有重要的参考价值,经过我的〔总结〕,以下的词汇是经常在bec真题中考到的,一起来看看吧!bec真题高级高频词汇11. mutual fund共同基金2. outlet商行3. paycheck薪水4. payroll薪水册,职工工资册(名单)5. personnel员工,人事(部门)6. plaza 购物中心7. pool合伙使用的钱(物品,人力等)8. point-of-sale销售点的9. policyholder投保人10. preferred stock优先股bec真题高级高频词汇211. premises经营场地,生产场所12. premium〔保险〕费13. principal本金14. procurement ·选购15. profit margin毛利16. promissory note期票,本票17. purchasing power购置力18. quoted company上市公司19. recession (经济)衰退20. reseller转售商bec真题高级高频词汇31. institution社会公共机构2. insurance policy保险单3. insured被保险人4. insurer保险业者5. inventory存货清单(盘存)6. IOU借据7. job opening职位空缺8. just-in-time适时进货制的9. legal tender法定货币10. legislation法律bec真题高级高频词汇411. liability责任12. longevity寿命13. mall步行商业区14. majority · (票据等)到期日15. measurement specification规格,尺寸16. medium媒介17. megamall大型购物商场18. merchandiser推销员19. monetary货币的20. mortgage bond抵押品债券bec真题高级高频词汇汇总相关〔文章〕:1.2021年高级商务英语高频词汇干货!2.2021年高级商务英语高频词汇干货收藏!3.关于bec中级高频词汇4.关于bec高级难度介绍5.1个月预备bec高级如何才能通过6.1个月预备bec高级如何通过7.bec高级难度大不大?8.1个月预备bec高级如何通过?9.bec中级词汇10.bec商务英语高级难不难。
BEC高级真题词汇最终
BEC高级真题词汇最终版————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:TEST 2.1 valid 有效的,正当的diversify 多样化thorough 彻底,全面,周密accurate 精确的ascertain 确定,查明volatile 不稳定的impeccable 无暇的,没有缺点的exemplify 例证reassured 使安心,使放心interim 临时的fragrance 香味,芳香inflated 膨大的,夸张的fragrant 芳香的,愉快的subsidiary 子公司lid 盖子gauge 估计sensation 感觉impending 即将发生的properties 资产听力部分integration 融入,整合intelligent(拼写)智能的,聪明的renewed 恢复,重建be conducted by 由…指挥excitement 兴奋distinguished 著名的,尊贵的buoyant 活跃,蓬勃,上涨的alternatively 或者,作为一种选择spurred 激励,鞭策prominent 杰出的,卓越的inadequate 不足的pharmaceutical 制药学的false perceptions 错误的感知premises 固定经营场所aptitude 天资dimensions 规模,大小,尺寸portfolio 投资组合 a demanding post 一个苛刻的职位nucleus 核I didn’t feel up to it 感觉不可以胜任this dual effect 双重的etcetera [et'setərə] 等等such an extent 程度,范围in good faith 真诚的,真心实意的make provision for 为…做准备inroad 侵袭contingency 意外事件,偶然的boutiques 精品屋appraisal 评估aggrieved 愤愤不平的virtually 实际上,差不多 a raft of changes 大量的expectation 预期premium 保险费more often than not 通常in an autocratic way 以独裁的方式misconception 错误想法machinist(拼写)机械师,技工approachable 亲切的diversification 多样化alienate 使疏远itemise 详细列明dexterity 机敏has leapt(原:leap)骤增inexhaustible 不知疲倦的be furious about 大怒,生气remain detached 保持冷静,超然的lose out 输掉,失败realise 认识到;实现enlightened 开明的,进步的portion 把东西分开后的一部分uphill struggle 艰苦的历程component 组成,成分TEST 2.2TEST 2.3genuine 真正的worthwhile adj.值得做的,有价值的assertion 声明,断言,主张goalpost 球门柱earnest 认真的,郑重的,重要的prerequisite 先决条件ritual 仪式,惯例,例行的trade-offs 权衡,交易,换取plausible 貌似真实的come across 偶遇,无意中发现put on hold 搁置,延期,暂停assertiveness 魄力,自信strive for 争取,奋斗aggressiveness 攻击性,侵犯hierarchy (注意拼写)层级,等级制度passivity 被动的imposed by 强加的,施加的,应用的simultaneously (拼写)同时地associated 相关的,联系的resentful 不满的,怨恨的axiom 格言,箴言,公理triumph ['traiəmf] 胜利,成功psychologically 心理上地rigour 严格,严厉,苛刻fundamental 基本的,根本的pander to 迎合,取悦cafeteria 自助餐厅idiosyncrasy [,idiə'siŋkrəsi] 特质,风格threshold 门槛,入口,开端temptation 引诱,诱惑物Today we stand at the threshold of a new ear.sheer industry 纯粹的产业friction 摩擦,摩擦力incomprehensible 费解的,不可思议的reduce the friction 减少摩擦contradictory 矛盾的,对立的withered 干枯,减弱,凋谢;憔悴的reinterpreting 重新解释withered away 枯萎,幻灭backlash 反冲,对抗,反弹distinct advantage 显著优势trivialise 轻视,小看context (投资)环境pseudo ['psju:dəu] 假的,冒充的one-dimensional 一维的,肤浅的pseudo-academic 伪学术culminated 达到顶点genuinely 诚实的,真诚的upbeat 兴旺;乐观;上升的ground-breaking 独创的,开拓性的equivalent period last去年同期arrive at a decision 做出决定,下定决心yearcatalyst 催化剂,刺激因素it takes a long time to turn a profit.two years on 两年过去personnel 人事部门,全体职工dictate 支配,命令,指示revise 修订,修正听力部分听力部分neighbouring (注意拼写)邻近的,接壤的co-ordinating (拼写)使…协调unreliability 不可靠,不可信赖predicted benefits 预期效益after-sales (注意连字符和s)regional consultants 区域顾问geographical 地理的,区域的central committee (拼写)中央委员会one-off deals一次性交易quarterly instalments (拼写)全年预缴税额tricky棘手的,难处理的;狡猾的monotony 单调,千篇一律TEST 2.4TEST 3.1visionary 有遇见的,有眼力的,空想家miserably 悲惨的,可悲的hands-off approach不干预政策possess 控制,拥有,掌握start up开始,发动,出现possess a life of its own 拥有它自己的生命cash-rich company 现金充裕的企业mirror one’s own 反映出自己acid test 严峻的考验they have diverged widely 广泛的差异stand out from the脱颖而出fall out with与…吵架,争吵crowdidiosyncratic 特制的,特殊的stand-off(紧密伙伴关系)的疏远eccentric 古怪的,反常的as a rule of thumb 根据经验,一般来说run-out-of-mill 普通的,一般的underpin a business 支撑一个企业charisma 非凡领导力,魅力trounce 痛打,打败,严责get off the ground 使…开始,有进展trounce a competitive brandtactic and strategy 策略与战略marathon 马拉松dignity 尊严,高贵at its most basic 在大多数情况看来on a voluntary basis 自愿的largely depand upon 主要取决于…sceptical 怀疑的related 相关的,有关系的swept away 一扫而空relevant 有关的,相应的predicament 处境,困境,窘况,情况reiterate 重申,反复讲pragmatist 实用主义者assent 同意,赞成expiry 逾期,满期irksome 令人厌烦的consecutively 连续地,不断地ensure 保证,确保respectively 各自地,独自地assure 使信服,使相信serially 连续地resemble 类似,像sequentially 循序地,继续地crash a system 撞击系统correspond 符合,一致,相应frustration 挫折irrespective of 不考虑,不顾dispense 分配,分发,执行secondment 外调听力部分sheer energy 完全的精力plough 奋力前行predecessor 前任,前辈untried 未经检验的high-flyer 抱负极高的人appalling 糟糕的expatriate 外籍人员predatory 掠夺性的portfolio 系列产品severance payment 遣散费testimony 证据(evidence)woolly 模糊的,混乱的filter 过滤unstuck 失灵的add-ons 附加物,附属条件fight off 击退fall apart 崩溃,破碎in the spotlight 在聚光灯下,出风头grim 冷酷的,残忍的TEST 3.2grip 紧握,抓住,咬紧perceive 理解,感知talk sb out of sth 劝某人不要做某事gear up 换快档,提高效率converse 谈话,谈心,聊天a fat pay cheque 一份丰厚的薪金avenue 比喻达到某物的途径,方法extract 提取,选出lane 小巷,胡同,小道divergent ideas 分歧的,相异的alley 小路,小径emphasis on 对…强调make a stand 停下,进行抵抗squander 挥霍,浪费vintage 古老的,古典的,过时的latent 潜在的,隐藏的antique 古老的,年代久远的,古董latent insights 潜在洞察力in mint condition 崭新的,完全的scatter across 分散在lay out 展示intellecture resources 智力资源cybercafé 网路咖啡屋fend off 避开,挡掉coffee points 咖啡区nimble 灵活的,机敏的nimbler rivals 更加灵活的竞争对手contender 竞争者novel 新颖的,新奇的germane 恰当的,贴切的wrestle with ['resl] 摔跤,搏斗second-to-none 首屈一指state-of-the-art 最先进的mundane 平凡的,日常的explicit knowledge 显性知识pertinent 切题的,相关的implicit knowledge 隐性知识prioritizing 按优先顺序排好engender 使产生,造成advisory body 顾问团cultivate 培养,促进,耕种be entitled to 有权,有….的资格be granted 被授予,承认,同意drastic 激烈的,猛烈的spur innovation 激发创新drain 消耗hoard 隐藏,贮藏on track 步入正轨counterbalance 使平衡,抵消statement (财务)报告书capitalize on 利用,获利dilemma 进退两难,困境provocative 挑拨的,刺激的,气人的jargon 行话unparalleled 无比的,前所未有的prescriptive 规定的,制定的dwarf [dwɔ:f] 变矮小dispense with 免去,省却liberalization 自由化overrule 统治,支配privatization 私有化civil infrastructure 民用基础设施guardian 监护人,守护者holistic 整体的,全盘的eliminate 消除,排除conspire to 密谋,策划,共谋I reckon 我想TEST 3.3controlled experiment 控制实验,对照试验undue 过度的,不合适的trick 诡计,花招,哄骗handsets 手机rack 货架,置物架dissuade 劝阻,劝止uplift 上升,提高cynical 愤世嫉俗的workshop 讨论会,研讨会;车间coax 哄骗,劝诱pop 流行的,通俗的,热门的divulge 泄露,暴露pop music / fashions 流行音乐/时尚resistance 阻力,反抗,抵抗simulate 假装,模仿,模拟deem 认为,视作irritable ['iritəbl] 急躁的,易怒的salvage 打捞,抢救laboratory 实验室,研究室hammer out 设计出,苦心想出cut out for 适合于…,与…相配合lumbering 笨拙的,动作迟缓vertical 垂直的,纵向的leviathan 庞然大物horizontal 水平的,横向的unlocked 开锁,释放high-flyer 抱负极高的人,有野心的人dormant 休眠,静止的,睡眠的the top brass 高级官员,要员unlock long-dormant capabilitiesjoined-up thinking 整体思维demotivation 消极怠工setback 挫折,退步radical 激进的,极端的be passed over for promotion 错过升职panicked 恐慌resent 怨恨,厌恶cabinet 橱柜chaotic 混乱的,无秩序的听力部分interpersonal skills 人际交往能力reverse a decision 改变一个决定abolish 废除,取消the subsidised canteen 食堂补贴perennial 长期的,终年的,(植物)多年生的anecdote ['ænikdəut] 轶事,趣闻pop into 匆匆的走进a newsagents 一个报刊亭freebie (拼写)免费赠品drum up 招徕(顾客),竭力争取drum up 招徕(顾客),竭力争取TEST 3.4faction 派别,内讧foolproof 十分安全的,万无一失的be protracted 被延长a foolproof idea 万无一失的想法articulate 明确地表达secure financial backing 获得财政支持articulate his views 明确表达他的观点spelt out in detail 详细阐明through thick and thin 在任何情况下expected revenue 期望收益predecessor 前任,前辈more precise 更加精确in a row 接连,连续,一连串(after) a shaky start 一个不稳定的开始discerning 有眼光的,有洞察力的use sth to the full 充分利用scenario 情节,事态,局面,方案intensive publicity 密集、深入的宣传helm 舵,掌舵,掌管the opportunity is ripe for…时机已经成熟了reticent 有保留的(reserved)proposition 提议,主张,计划learn the ropes 摸到门道,弄清内幕advertising executive 广告执行take sick leave 请病假glassware 玻璃器皿fracture 骨折,破裂(rupture)porcelain ['pɔ:səlin] 瓷器adequate 适当的(acceptable)professional 专业的discretion 自行决定权,自由裁量权affluent 富裕的vacancy for 空缺的职位是……reveal 透露,显示on offer 可提供的phase [feiz] 阶段,时期generalist 通才,多面手foregone salaries 以往的薪水(不计报酬)resilient 有弹力的,可迅速恢复的bank overdraft 银行透支momentum 推动力,冲力,势头distinguish oneself from 把自己从…中区分出来acquisition 收购的公司,购置的产业plethora n. ['pleθərə] 过多,过剩,太多presence 存在的现象,表现a plethora of 各种各样的leverage 杠杆作用,优势generate higher sales 实现更高的销售额听力部分of necessity 必然的,不可避免的fade away 逐渐消失,逐渐减弱wristwatch ['ristwɔtʃ] 手表radical 根本的,基本的transcend the ordinary 胜过,超过了普通flyers (注意拼写)传单tag 标签overdue 迟到的,延误的,拖延的socio-economic 社会经济logistics 后勤,物流paramount 最重要的,至高无上的catchment 下游区toiletry ['tɔilitri] 化妆品impulsive 冲动的,受感情驱使的oddly 奇怪的take a chance 碰碰运气,冒险exterior [ik'stiəriə] 外部;表面的furious 狂怒的hi-fi ['haifai]高保真度的音响设备sack 开除,解雇(dismissal)utility 实用,功用,效用PR agency 公关公司pumping petrol 汽油泵dash off 匆忙地把……写好a filling station 一个加油站blew over 平息,被淡忘TEST 4.2be associated with 与……有关,相联系vicious cycle ['viʃəs] 恶性循环reinstate 使恢复,使复原capacity management 容量管理restore 恢复,重建on the horizon 即将来临的,初露端倪的recoup [ri'ku:p] 补偿,偿还raw-material costs 原材料成本modify 修改,改装polyethylene [,pɔli:'eθə,li:n] 聚乙烯refurbish 刷新,磨光,擦亮disposal of 处理overhaul 大修,彻底革新move the operation 生产活动转移commonplace 平凡的,普通的be incurred by 被招致,使发生downside 不利方面(disadvantage)has adverse affect on 造成负面影响scarcely 勉强,几乎不(hardly)fall steeply 急剧下降in stark contrast to 与……形成鲜明对比in the preceding month 在前几个月preceding 在……之前,先前的stem the decline of 遏制下滑听力部分margin squeeze 利润空间被挤压,利润变薄celebrity 名人,知名人士sterling 英国货币swap information 交换信息the strength of sterling 英镑走强pool our knowledge 共享我们的知识has capped profits 限制利润encountering 遇到问题problemsmisfortune 厄运,不幸,灾祸come down to 归根结底,实质上是like-for-like sales 同比销售(额)fresh angles 新的角度trading statement 购货表,购销表handy 便利的,手边的,就近的incorporate 合并,组成公司come to a halt 停下来infuse energy 注入能量bewilder 使迷惑,使不知所措cuddly 搂搂抱抱的,惹人喜爱的refurbishment 整修,重新装饰cuddle 拥抱,搂抱,依偎tipstimulation 激励,鼓舞sift 筛选,过滤,详查falter 犹豫;畏缩;蹒跚,摇晃antiquated 陈旧的,过时的remuneration 酬金,工资,报酬(= outmoded,obsolete)invest 授予;投资tailor-made 特别定制,恰恰合适的rule book 规则手册accordingly 因此,于是show up 显露,显现harness 利用swiftly 即刻,快速的,迅速的be detected 被察觉,发现conceive 构思,想到distinguished adj. 显著的,突出的distinguish 区别,区分,辨别be linked to 与……有关联TEST 4.1 grovelling 卑躬屈膝的controversial 有争议的scrutinised 仔细观察communicators 传播者illusion 幻觉,错觉hinder 阻碍,打扰supersonic speed 超音速validity 正确性,有效性stave off 阻止;延缓;避开exclude 排除proof-of-concept 概念验证surrender to 投降,屈服于…instinct 本能,直觉revolutionise 彻底改变relay on our instinctsthe status quo 现状monopolised 垄断听力部分sterile 无结果的,不育的an engineer 注意拼写rid of 使摆脱,使去掉core competencies 核心竞争力undermine 破坏optical components 光学元件drag their feet 拖后腿monetary 货币的,财政的get bogged down 深陷泥潭,陷入困境amateur ['æmətə] 爱好者fall short 不足,没有达到目标astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] 天文学家formulating strategy 系统的阐述策略an amateur一位天文爱好者astronomerprune 修剪prospectus 内容说明书,章程,大纲thicket of weeds 密密麻麻的杂草I opt for the latter 我选择后者compel 迫使ironically [ai'rɔnikli] 讽刺的cultivate 培养admin行政,管理(administration)misguided 被误导的plump for 选中,选定fads 时尚,风气I plumped for the我选择后者latterworship 崇拜stiff competition 激烈的竞争guru 专家,领袖advocate caution 主张谨慎provocative 挑衅的,引起争论的dilute 稀释,冲淡charismatic 超凡魅力的replicate 复制,复制品impersonally 与个人无关的trawl for [trɔ:l] 搜罗;用拖网捕鱼explosion 爆炸,激增halt 踌躇,犹豫,停止,立定devise 设计,想出pull out all the stops 全力以赴cunning 狡猾的,巧妙的intervened 干涉,调停clutter n.杂乱struck such a chord 拨动心弦monologue 独白;滔滔不绝的讲话go out on a limb 爬高枝,担风险be forged 被锻造;被伪造copious丰富的,多产的conventional 常见的get copious feedback from ……fragmentation 破碎,分裂sophisticated 复杂的,久经世故的outskirts 郊区,市郊TEST 4.3 boast 自夸,以…为荣share price plunged 股价暴跌sb boasts that ……outstrip 超过,胜过have a real affection for 对…有真正的感情supply outstripped demand 供过于求collegiate ethos [kə'li:dʒiit] ['i:θɔs] 大学精神revive 使复兴,苏醒,恢复精神meritocracy [,meri'tɔkrəsi] 精英管理turn round 转变,转向,转身casualty 受害者;意外事故eliminate 消除,排除the first casualty 第一个受害者expectation 期待,预期deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] 恶化,变坏speculation 推测,猜测adopt an approach 采取某种方式rule out 排除,否认outlay 支出,花费offset 抵消,补偿,弥补ascertain 弄清,查明materialised 形成,成为现实be assured 使……相信arm 分部,职能部门insured 确保low-margin 低利润的refinery 精炼厂,炼油厂high-sales 高销量的hail 赞扬,赞颂,为…喝彩ungrateful 忘恩负义的,不感恩的amorphous 无固定形状的,无组织的fast-track promotion 快步晋升accredited 鉴定合格的,达到标准的glue 胶;黏住be bound to 必然,一定counterproductive 产生相反结果,帮倒忙的publicity folder 宣传文件夹utilisation n.使用,利用exhibitor list (拼写)展会参展商名单proclamation 公告,宣布,宣告floor plan 建筑平面图discrepancy 差异notepad 记事本precocious 早熟的brochure (拼写)小册子in the extreme 非常,极度innovative 创新的,新颖的illustrious [i'lʌstriəs] 著名的,杰出的introductory打折优惠discountsaudacious [ɔ:'deiʃəs] 无畏的;大胆的be overlooked 被忽视remuneration 报酬,酬劳in due course 在适当的时候wary about 对……持谨慎态度finalise 把……最后定下来fortnight 两星期the finalised list 最终敲定的名单be credited with 归因于jottings 匆匆记下的东西dictum 格言,名言 a small pile of 一小堆arrogant 自大的,傲慢的bewilder 使迷惑,使不知所措ferociously intelligent [fə'rəuʃəsli] 智力超群的array of [ə'rei] 大量ferociously 非常地,极大地,残忍地quotation 报价,报价单grovel ['ɡrɔvəl] 匍匐,卑躬屈膝glamorous 富有魅力的,迷人的mastermind 才华横溢的人,才子over-elaborate procedures 繁文缛节dedicated to 奉献于…,献身于…disseminate 宣传,传播,散布affable ['æfəbl] 友善的,和蔼可亲的be passed around 被继续传递TEST 4.4edge 优势(advantage)encroachment [in'krəutʃmənt] 侵犯,侵害cross-fertilise 吸收其他领域的思想以促发展momentous [məu'mentəs] 重大的,重要的substantial 重大的,大量的,实质的fragmented 分裂的,成碎片的embrace 拥抱;欣然接受,采取necessitate 迫使,使成为必需privileged 享有特权的preoccupation 当务之急,关注的事物spectrum 范围,系列further consolidation 进一步整合computer simulation 计算机模拟consolidation 巩固,合并,团结detriment 损害,伤害whilst 同时,当…的时候criticized for 批评rationale [,ræʃə'næli] 基本原理的阐述ageism 年龄歧视combination 组合,结合,联合proceed with 继续进行听力部分advent 出现,到来identical to 同样的new entrants 新的进入者production records 生产记录taxation [tæk'seiʃən] 课税,征税culprit 犯人,罪犯provision 供应,准备strong pound 强势英镑maximum 最大限度,最大量stainless-steel 不锈钢stagnant 停滞的,不景气的depressed 压低的,萧条的tendering 投标resume 重新开始,恢复,继续convert … into 把…转变成recession 不景气in line with our vision 符合我们的愿景prediction 预测set the pace 领先,起带头作用Middle East (分开写,没有连字符)marginally 少量的,最低限度的signed the lease 签订租约spot opportunities 发现机会beyond our means 承受不起flair 资质,天分(aptitude)meet with opposition 遭到反对decisive 决定性的,果断的,坚定的cause a furore 引起公众骚动terminology 术语furore ['fju:rɔ:](抗议浪潮的)愤怒,骚动jet-setters 名流人物,富豪,时髦的人mobile 机动的,易变的an attribute of ……的属性,特征state aid 国家补助cereals 谷物类食品bickering 争吵,争论,口角lifespan of a product 产品的寿命the upshot of sth 最后的结果elasticity [, elæs'tisəti] 弹性,灵活性,适应性upshot 结果,结局,要点snap sth up 抢购overdue 过期的,延误的gamble 赌博,冒险penalty clause 罚款条款heritage 遗产,传统,继承物be conscious of 意识到,察觉,发现a snap decision 一个临时决定be well catered for 被照顾的很好pay off 付清;取得成功compound the problem 加重这一问题odds 胜算,可能性,机会compound 混合,掺和,和解,妥协BEC高级写作套路总结PART1首段:总体描述(信息改写):This report illustrates / outlines / summarizes / analyses the development / changes / performance of …. in .…considering its .… + 时间点(in 2010) / 时间段( during a period of …. years since 2001)主体段:图表趋势描述1. 持续增长:【主谓】..… increased constantly by ….. (from ….. in ….. to .…. in .….) / (over the period).【拟人】 A general upward trend of …. from … in … to … in … is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable rise in …. , going up from …. to .…, between …. and ….【3点增长】Compared with … in …, there was a gradual increase in … of …, which went up from … in … to … in ….2. 有无波动:【无波动】(and) no fluctuations are to be remarked within the whole period.【小波动】…… suffered minor fluctuations throughout the whole period.……, however, are likely to fluctuate.3. 持续降低:【主谓】... reached profits of … in ..., from then on the figure declined steadily, dropping to … in …【被动】 A general downward trend of …. from … in … to … in … is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable decrease in ..., dropping down from ... to …, between ... and …【3点降低】Compared with … in …, there was a gradual decrease in … of …, which went down from … in … to …in ….4. 基本保持不变(有最低点):【主谓】Profits remained/stayed almost unchanged at ….. In … however, they reached a low at …..5. 基本保持不变(有最高点):【主谓】Profits did not vary much and remained/maintained at….Nevertheless, they peaked in … with …6. 先下降,后上升:【3点比较】Conversely, … has been relatively stable, falling slightly from … to … during … and …, but climbing back to reach … by ….【拟人】…… experienced a gradual / dramatic decline since …, falling (slowly) from … to … over a period of … years and hit the lowest point (…) in ….,but climbing back to reach … by ….【总体上升,中间有下降段】A slight/dramatically increase can be seen in …., rising from … in … to … in …. They suffered a temporary fall between … and …, followed by a steady recovery.(回升到最高点后,又有下降) After peaking at … in …, … fell slightly to their final value.7. 先上升,后下降,中间有最高点:【3点比较】….. was / totalled … in … and from then on, it increased rapidly reaching a peak of … in …. But in … the price fell to … (which was however … higher than the starting level).【3点比较】….. in ….., a noticeable drop to …. in … and a slight increase of … in ….8. B与A趋势相同…... figure shows the same performance although at level … higher than …..9. 饼图表达方式:…… are almost equally divided between …. , ….. or …..The most significant component of all shares is to ……, which represents …% of the surveyed ….While, …. seem less keen on doing sth, as only …% are planning to ….At the same time, ….. lies in the middle (…%).…… enjoys an overwhelming share of …%, which in sharp contrast to the least proportion of ..…(…%). Whereas, ….. prefer to allocated …. evenly.…… account for …% of the total…….take up ….% in the whole chart….. doubled / tripled in …. Compare with those in …..… starkly dominate….. =….. are in majorityYet in …, ….. are absent, it solely consists of …….最后一段:总结特征+ 比大小To sum up, ….. remained far more positive in …. than the one in …..To sum up, the result of this survey shows that there is a need for improvement in the field of ……As can be seen from both graphs, …… made the most significant contribution to …., while … remained the minimal segment all through the three successive years since 2002.It was concluded that…..1.Board 董事会2. Human resources 人力资源/人事部3. Production (Department) 生产部4. Assembly (Department) 装配部5. Public Relations 公关部6. Customer Services 客服部7. Legal department 法律部8. warehouse 仓库9. sector/section/division 部门10.director 主任11.supervisor 主管12.manager 经理13.administrator 管理者14.executive 执行官15.engineer 工程师16.employee 员工17.salary 薪水18.bonus 奖金19.allowance 补贴20.holiday pay 带薪休假21.contract 合同22.invoice 发票mercial 商业的24.industrial 工业的25.distribution 分配26.joint venture 跨国公司27.partner 合作伙伴28.document 文件29.outline 提纲30.fund 资金,基金31.meet the standard/requirement 符合要求32.criteria 衡量标准33.inquiry 询问34.estate agency 房产中介35.negotiation 谈判36.advertisement---ads---adverts 广告37.tax office 税务所38.Customer Services 客服39.job title 职称,职位40.earnings 薪水41.stationery 文具,信笺42.business card 名片43.make changes 做出改变44.proof 证据,校样45.quantity 数量46.marketing executive 市场部主管47.make/take notes 记笔记48.logo 商标49.address 地址、衣着、致辞50.finalise 结束v. 51.delegation —delegate 代表(团) badge 名牌53.catering 餐饮服务54.refreshments 点心、饮料等55.greet 问候56.on display 展出中57.book 预定58.reservation 预定59.screen 大屏幕60.brochure 宣传册61.attend a course 听课62.certificate 认证63.post put sth in the post 发布,公告64.available 可以得到的,可以使用的65.install 安装66.installment 安装,分期付款67. extension 扩张68.transfer a call from one extension to another 在分机间转接电话69.charge sb some money 收费70.check the invoice 核对发票71.discount 折扣72.contact----contract 联系--合同73.trade fair 商品交易会74.postpone 推迟75.item 物品、(法律)条款76.revise 修订77.originally—initially 最初的78.budget (财政)预算79.agenda 日程80.check one’s schedule 核对日程表81.accountancy—accounting —accountant 财务、会计82.database 数据库83.product demonstration—demo 产品展示84.arrange 安排85.top priority 优先权86.sales literature 商品销售说明书87.racing ware 比赛用品88. catalogue 目录89. pull-out leaflet 传单90.specification 规格91.copy 复印、副本92.price list 价格表93.spare part 配件94.remind sb of sth 提醒95.equipment 设备96.security 安保97.dispatch 派遣、急件98.delivery 投递99.instruction 说明、指引100. retail park 商店绿化区101. branch office—headquarter-- 分部、总部102. loading area 装卸区103. payment 付款104. receipt 收据105. photocopier 复印机106. model 型号107. the definite time---exact 确切时间108. confirmation 确认109. access 方式、途径、机会110. coordinator 协调人111. cassette player 卡带机112. Director’s meeting 主管会113. reputation 声誉114. launch 发行、推广115. overtake 战胜、赶上116. sales volume 销售量117. target---target customer/audience 目标客户、观众118. sign 迹象119. loyal customer 当地顾客120. campaign 活动121. marketing strategy 市场策略122. optimistic 乐观的123. rumours 谣言124. phase out 逐步淘汰125. shareholder 股东126. turn up 出席,到会,现身127. adequate 充足的128. microphone 麦克风129. video 视频130. annual report 年度报告131. amended figure 修改过的数据132. staff—faculty 员工133. be off sick 请病假134. sales directors 销售主管135. Vantage 3 :plant manager 工厂经理136. reception 前台137. show sb around 带领某人参观138. warehouse 仓库139. presentation 展示、专题演讲140. delivery yard/area/address 接货区、收货地址141. fill a vacancy 填补空缺142. mechanical engineer 机械工程师143. electrical engineer 电工144. check details 核对细节145. qualification 资格146.quality control 质量检验147. post 邮件,职位148. previous experience 工作经验149. particular requirement 特殊要求150. export-oriented/profit-oriented出口指向型、利润指向型151. client 顾客152. asset 资产153. diploma 学历154. certificate 认证155. update website 更新网站156. consultant 顾问157. annual report 年度报告158. intend to do 打算做某事159. internet recruitment 网络招聘160. further investment 更多投资161. cost-effective 有收益的162. main concern 焦点163. assembly 装配,会议164. department 部门165. division 部门166. be on voice mail 语音留言167. dispatch department 派遣部门168. packing machine 包装机169. develop a fault 暴露出缺陷170. state the enquiry 进行询问171. answer machine 答录机172. date of issue 发布、颁布日期173. name of the publication 出版商174. reprint 再版,重印本175. Pacific Rim 太平洋沿岸176. register 注册177. edition—version 版本178. special edition 特别版179. studio 工作室180. participation 参与181. industrial relation 工业关系182. extended edition 延长版183. news bulletin 新闻快报,公示184. special session 特别会议185. book signing 签名售书186. trainee 受训人187. drop out 退出,退学188. profit margin 利润率189. draft press release 新闻初稿190. fax 传真191. comment 评论192. bid 投标193. statistics 数据194. stuff 东西、物品195. selling point 卖点196. domestic market 国内市场197. Human Resources 人力资源198. application forms 申请表199. shift 倒班,电梯200. technical problem 技术故障201. component 组成部门202. recall 召回203. call back 通知面试等进入下一轮204. operator 操作员205. resolve problems 解决问题206. on track 走上正轨207. trial period 试用期208. newsletter 实事通讯209. trade fair 商品交易会210. feedback 反馈211. rumour 谣言212. redundancy 多余信息,备份213. draft document 文件初稿214. phone bill 电话账单215. employee at the ground level 底层员工216. 高级:look forward to 期待217. on behalf of 代表218. conference 会议219. press 新闻界,出版社220. press release 新闻发布会221. make a point/miss the point 陈述观点、遗漏要点222. seminar 研讨会223. commentator 评论员224. business community 企业界225. company 226. firm 227. cooperation Co. Ltd 228. enterprise 229. entrepreneur 230. specialist 专家231. strategy---initiative 策略、方法、政策232. banking 银行业233. pharmaceutical 药剂学的234. retail 零售,转述235. analyst 分析家236. customer-driven 顾客为主的237. organizational structure 组织结构238. framework 框架239. profile 概要240.distribution center 分配中心241. commercial law 商业法242. meet expectation 迎合期待243. after-sales service 售后服务244. agency 局、社245. mailshot 邮寄广告246. approach 方法、接近。
剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析
剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析关于剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析represent: v.1、 [often passive] to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting, etc.;2、to act or speak officially for sb and defend their interests;3、[no passive] to be an example or expression of sth;hierarchical: adj.arranged in a hierarchy;hierarchy :n.a system, especially in a society or an organization, in which people are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest:entrepreneur:n.person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks;entrepreneurial:entrepreneurial skills;feasible: adj.that is possible and likely to be achievednimble: adj.able to move quickly and easilysizeable: adj.fairly large;responsive:adj.[not usually before noun] reacting quickly and in a positive way:responsiveness: n.responsively:adv.inherent: adj.that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that cannot be removed;sequential: adj.following in order of time or place;supervise:v.to be in charge of sb/sth and make sure that everything is done correctly, safely, etc.;supervision: n.hampere: v.to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is mad;relatively: adv.to a fairly large degree, especially in comparison to sth else;stable: adj.firmly fixed; not likely to move, change or fail; n. a group of people who work or trained in the same place; a group of products made by the same companycomplexity: n.the state of being formed of many parts; the state of being difficult to understand;refine: v.1、to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it;2、to improve sth by making small changes to itperspective: n.1、a particular attitude towards sth; a way of thinking about sth;2、the ability to think about problems and decisions in a reasonable way without exaggerating their importance;3、[U] the art of creating an effect of depth and distance ina picture by representing people and things that are far away as being smaller than those that are nearer the front ;4、[C] a view, especially one in which you can see far into the distance。
BEC中高级-考试词汇
A1Abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传2absence n. 缺席,离开3absent adj. 不在,不参与4absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职5absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响6abstract n. 摘要7access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利8accommodation n. 设施,住宿9account n. 会计帐目10accountancy n. 会计工作11accountant n. 会计12accounts n. 往来帐目13account for 解释,说明14account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理15*accruals n. 增值,应计16Achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成17acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人18acquire v. 获得,得到19*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份20acting adj. 代理的21activity n. 业务类型22actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的23adapt v. 修改,适应24adjust v. 整理,使适应25administration n. 实施,经营,行政26administer v. 管理,实施27adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人28advertise v. 公布,做广告29ad n. 做广告,登广告30advertisement n. 出公告,做广告31advertising n. 广告业32after-sales service n. 售后服务33agenda n. 议事日程34agent n. 代理人,经纪人35allocate v. 分配,配给36amalgamation n. 合并,重组37ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心38*amortise v. 摊还39analyse v 分析,研究40analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告41analyst n. 分析家,化验员42annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的43annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会44anticipate v. 期望45anticipated adj. 期待的46appeal n. 吸引力47Apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用48Applicant n. 申请人49Application n. 申请,施用,实施50Appointee n. 被任命人51Appraisal n. 估量,估价52appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值53*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)54approve v. 赞成,同意,批准55aptitude n. 天资,才能56*arbitrage n. 套利57Arbitration n. 仲裁58*arrears n. 欠帐59assemble v. 收集,集合60assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线61assess v. 评定,估价62asset n. 资产63current asset n. 流动资产64fixed asset n. 固定资产65frozen asset n. 冻结资产66intangible assets n. 无形资产67liquid assets n. 速动资产68tangible assets n. 有形资产69assist v. 援助,协助,出席70audit n. 查账,审计71automate v. 使某事物自动操作72average n. 平均,平均水准73awareness n. 意识;警觉B74backing n. 财务支持,赞助75backhander n. 贿赂76*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)77bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)78balance n. 收支差额,余额79balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额80balance sheet n. 资产负债表81bankrupt adj. 破产的82bankruptcy n. 破产83bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单84bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图85bargain v. 谈判,讲价86base n. 基地,根据地87batch n. 一批,一组,一群88batch production 批量生产89bear market n. 熊市90beat v. 超过,胜过91behave v. 表现,运转92behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况93below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告94benchmark n. 衡量标准95benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益96fringe benefits n. 附加福利97sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费98bid n. 出价,投标99takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价100bill n. 账单,票据101billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板102black adj. 违法的103in the black 有盈余,贷方104black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单105black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子106blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股107blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的108Board of Directors n. 董事会109Bond n. 债券110bonus n. 津贴,红利111books n . 公司帐目112book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值113bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人114boom n. 繁荣,暴涨115boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬116bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍117bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础118bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回119brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴120branch n. 分支,分部121brand n. 商标,品牌122brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌123brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实124break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈125break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点126breakthrough n. 突破127brief n. 摘要128brochure n. 小册子129broker n. 经纪人,代理人130bull market 牛市131budget n. 预算132bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的133bust adj. 破了产的134buyout n. 买下全部产权135 C 136CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计137Call n. 打电话138call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访139campaign n. 战役,运动140candidate n. 求职者,候选人141canteen n. 食堂142canvass v. 征求意见,劝说143capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量144caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明145capital n. 资本,资金146capture v. 赢得147cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现148cash flow n. 现金流量149case study n. 案例分析150catalogue n. 目录,产品目录151catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸152CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理153chain n. 连锁店154challenger n. 挑战者155channel n. (商品流通的)渠道156charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)157chart n. 图表158checkout n. 付款台159chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的160CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费161circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)162circulate v. 传阅163claim n./v. 要求,索赔164client n. 委托人,顾客165cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的166commercialise v. 使商品化167commission n. 佣金168*commitment n. 承诺169Commodity n. 商品,货物170Company n. 公司171limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司172public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司173compensate v. 补偿,酬报174compensation n. 补偿,酬金175compete v. 比赛,竞争176competition n. 比赛,竞争177competitor n. 竞争者,对手178competitive adj. 竞争性的179component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分180concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略181condition n. 条件,状况182*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合183conflict n. 冲突,争论184*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司185*consolidate v. 帐目合并186*consortium n. 财团187constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的188consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生189consumables n. 消耗品190consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)191consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料192*contingency n. 意外事件193Continuum n. 连续时间194contract n. 合同,契约195contractor n. 承办商,承建人196contribute v. 提供,捐献197contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税198conversion n. 改装,改造199conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让200core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)201cost n. 成本202fixed costs 固定成本203running costs 日常管理费用204variable costs 可变成本205cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的206costing n. 成本计算,成本会计207credit n. 赊购,赊购制度208credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)209letter of credit 信用证210credit limit 赊销限额211credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价212creditor n. 债权人,贷方213*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用214crisis n. 危机,转折点215critical adj. 关键的216*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法217currency n. 货币,流通218current adj. 通用的,现行的219Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户220current assets n. 流动资产221current liabilities n. 流动负债222customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化223cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的224cut-price a. 削价(出售)的225CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历226*cycle time n. 循环时间D227damages n. 损害,损失228deadline n. 最后期限229deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易230dealer n. 商人231debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方232debt n. 欠款,债务233to get into debt 负债234to be out of debt 不欠债235to pay off a debt 还清债务236debtor n. 债务人237aged debtors 长期债务人238declare v. 申报,声明239decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降240decrease v. 减少241deduct v. 扣除,减去242default n. 违约,未履行243defect n. 缺陷244defective adj. 有缺点的245defer v. 推迟246deferred payments n. 延期支付247deficit n. 赤字248delivery cycle n. 交货周期249*demand management n. 需求规化250demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的251deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)252depot n. 仓库253depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧254depressing adj. 令人沮丧的255deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理256devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)257diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食258differentiation n. 区分,鉴别259dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模260direct v 管理,指导261director n. 经理,主管262Managing Director n. 总经理263direct cost n. 直接成本264direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件265direct selling n. 直销,直接销售266directory n. 指南,号码簿267discount n. 折扣,贴现268dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走269dismissal n. 打发走270dispatch n./v. 调遣271display n./v. 展出,显示272dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)273dispose of 去掉,清除274distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品275*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化276Divest v. 剥夺277dividend n. 股息,红利,年息278division n. 部门279*dog n. 滞销品280down-market a./ad. 低档商品的281*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期282DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门283dramatic adj. 戏剧性的284drive n. 积极性,能动性285due adj. 应付的,预期的286dynamic adj. 有活力的E287earnings n. 工资288efficiency n. 效率289endorse v. 背书,接受290engage v. 雇用291entitle v. 授权292entitlement n. 应得的权利293holiday entitlement n. 休假权294equity n. 股东权益295equity capital n. 股本296equities 普通股,股票297estimated demand n. 估计需求298evaluate v. 估价,评价299eventual adj. 最终的300exaggerate v. 夸张301exceed v. 超过302exhibit n. 展览,表现303expenditure n. 花费,支出额304expense n. 费用,支出305expense account n. 费用帐户306expenses n. 费用,业务津贴307expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能308*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数F309facilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材310facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划311facilities location n. 设备安置312*factoring n. 折价购买债券313*fail-safe system n. 安全系统314feasibility study n. 可行性研究315feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息316field n. 办公室外边,具体业务317file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档318fill v. 充任319finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金320financial adj. 财政的321financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金322finished goods n. 制成品323firm n. 公司324fire v. 解雇325fix v. 确定,使固定在326fix up v. 解决,商妥327fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的328*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者329flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的330flextime n. 弹性工作时间制331flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单332float v. 发行股票333flop n. 失败334flow shop n. 车间335fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏336FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价337*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事338forecast v. 预测339four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION340framework n. 框架,结构341*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权342franchisee n. 特许经营人343franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者344fraud n. 欺骗345*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品346freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)347funds n. 资金,基金348futures n. 期货交易G349gap n. 缺口,空隙350*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)351*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子352goal n. 目标353going adj. 进行的,运转中的354going rate n. 产品的市场价格355goods n. 货物,商品356goodwill n. 声誉357*go public v. 首次公开发行股票358grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决359grievance n. 申诉,抱怨360gross adj. 总的,毛的361gross margin n. 毛利率362gross profit n. 毛利363gross yield n. 毛收益364gradually adv. 逐渐地365group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团366grow v. 增长,扩大367growth n. 增长,发展368guarantee n. 保证,保单369guidelines n. 指导方针,准则H370hand in v. 呈送371hand in one's notice 递交辞呈372handle v. 经营373*hands on adj. 有直接经验的374hard sell n. 强行推销375hazard n. 危险,危害行为376head n. 主管,负责377health and safety n. 健康和安全378*hedge n. 套期保值379hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的380hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层381hire v. 雇用382hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法383hit v. 击中,到达384holder n. 持有者385holding company n. 控股公司386hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的387HRD n. 人力资源发展部388human resources n. 人力资源389*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传I390Impact n. 冲击,强烈影响391implement v. 实施,执行392implication n 隐含意义393incentive n. 刺激;鼓励394income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入395earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得396unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得397increment v. 定期增加398incur v 招致,承担399*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿400index n. 指数,索引401retail price index 零售价格指数402indirect costs n. 间接成本403induction n. 就职404industrial adj. 工业的405industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动406industrial relations n. 劳资关系407inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职408inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀409inflation n. 通货膨胀410*infringe v. 违法,违章411initial adj. 初步的412innovate v. 革新413input n. 投入414insolvent adj. 无清偿力的415installment n. 部分,分期付款416insure v. 给……保险,投保417insurance n. 保险418interest n. 利息,兴趣419interest rate n. 利率420interim n. 中期,过渡期间421intermittent production n. 阶段性生产422interview n./v. 面试423interviewee n. 被面试的人424interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者425introduce v. 介绍,提出426*inventory n. 库存427buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货428capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货429cycle inventory n. 循环盘存430decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)431finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)432pipeline inventory n. 在途存货433raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货434work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)435invest v. 投资436investment n. 投资437investor n. 投资者438invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票439irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的440issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权441IT=Information Technology 信息技术442item n. 货物,条目,条款J443job n. 工作444job description 工作说明,职务说明445*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品446job mobility 工作流动447job rotation 工作轮换448job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)449*job shop n. 专门车间450jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度451joint adj. 联合的452joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户453journal n. 专业杂志454*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)455junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券456junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传457*just-in-time n. 无库存制度K458key adj. 主要的,关键的459knockdown adj. (价格)很低的460know-how n. 专门技术L461label n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌462labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力463labour market 劳动力市场464labour relations 劳资关系465labour shortage 劳动力短缺466*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出467lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇468layout n. 工厂的布局469lead v. 领先,领导470lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间471leaflet n. 广告印刷传单472lease n. 租借,租赁物473legal adj. 合法的474lend v. 出借,贷款475lessee n. 承租人476lessor n. 出租人477*ledger n. 分类帐478nominal ledger n. 记名帐479purchase ledger n. 进货480sales ledger n. 销货帐481*leverage n. 杠杆比率482liability n. 负债483liabilities n. 债务484licence(US: license) n. 许可证485license v. 许可,批准486life cycle n. 寿命周期487likely adj. 可能的488*line process 流水线(组装)489Link n. 关系,联系,环490liquid adj. 易转换成现款的491liquidate v. 清算492*liquidity n. 拥有变现力493Liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算494liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人495listed adj. 登记注册的496listing n. 上市公司名录497literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品498litigate v. 提出诉讼499loan n./v. 贷款,暂借500logo n. 企业的特有标记501lose v. 亏损502loser n. 失败者503loss n. 损失504lot n. 批,量505loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实M506magazine n. 杂志,期刊507mailshot n. 邮购508maintain v. 维持,保持509maintenance n. 维持,坚持510major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的511majority shareholding 绝对控股512make n. 产品的牌子或型号513make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品514make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品515management n. 管理,管理部门516middle management n. 中层管理人员517senior management n. 高层管理人员518managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的519manager n. 经理520plant manager n. 工厂负责人521line manager n. 基层负责人522staff manager n. 部门经理助理523management acccounts n. 管理帐目524matrix management n. 矩阵管理525*management information system(MIS) n.管理信息系统526Manning n. 人员配备527manpower n. 劳动力528manpower resources n. 劳动力资源529manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的530manufacture v. (用机器)制造531manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)532manufacturing adj. 制造的533manufacturing industry 制造业534margin n. 利润535gross margin n. 毛利率536net margin n. 净利润537mark-up v. 标高售价,加价538market n. 市场;产品可能的销量539down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的540up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地541marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合542market leader n. 市场上的主导公司543*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分544market penetration n. 市场渗入545market segmentation 市场划分546market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额547*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术548*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划549*material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法550*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制551maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化552measure n. 措施,步骤553media n. 新闻工具,传媒554mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)555merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营556merge v. 联合,合并557merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并558merit n. 优点,值得,应受559method study n. 方法研究560middleman n. 中间人,经纪人561full milk n. 全脂牛奶562skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳563minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化564*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则565Mobility n. 流动性,可移性566moderately adv. 中等地,适度地567monopoly n. 垄断,独占568mortgage n./v. 抵押569motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性570motivated adj. 有积极性的571motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力572motive n. 动机N573negotiate v. 谈判574negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的575net adj. 净的,纯的576network n. 网络577*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位578notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知O579objective n. 目标,目的580obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的581offer n. 报价,发盘582offer v. 开价583off-season adj./adv. 淡季的584off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的585off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的586opening n. 空位587operate v. 操作,经营,管理588operating profits 营业利润589*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表590*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表591opportunity n. 机会592*optimize v. 优化593Option n. 选择权594share option n. 期权595organigram n. 组织图596organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图597orient v. 定向,指引598orient ation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况599outcome n. 结果600outlay n. 开销,支出,费用601*outlet n. 商店602 a retail outlet 零售店603outgoings n. 开支,开销604outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图605output n. 产量606*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品607outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的608over-demand n. 求过于供609overdraft n. 透支610overdraft facility 透支限额611overdraw v. 透支612*overhead costs n. 营业成本613*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用614Overpay n. 多付(款)615overtime n. 加班616overview n. 概述,概观617owe v. 欠钱,应付P618p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年619packaging n. 包装物;包装620parent company n. 母公司,总公司621part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的622participate v. 参加,分享(in)623partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业624patent n. 专利625pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬626take-home pay 实得工资627payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表628peak n. 峰值,顶点629penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)630penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额631pension n. 养老金,退休金632perform v. 表现,执行633performance n. 进行,表现工作情况634performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估635perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)636personnel n. 员工,人员637*petty cash n. 零用现金638phase out n. 分阶段停止使用639*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货●picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格640pie chart n. 饼形图641pilot n. 小规模试验642pipeline n. 管道,渠道643plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力644plot v. 标绘,策划645*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资●point of sale (POS) n. 销售点646policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单647*portfolio n. (投资)组合648*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理649post n. 邮件,邮局;职位650position n. 职位651potential n. 潜在力,潜势652power n. 能力653purchasing power 购买力654PR=Public Relations 公共关系655*preference shares n. 优先股656price n. 价格657market price 市场价,市价658retail price 零售价659probation n. 试用期660product n. 产品661production cycle n. 生产周期662production schedule n. 生产计划663product life cycle n. 产品生命周期664product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)665productive adj. 生产的,多产的666*profile n. 简介形象特征667profit n. 利润668operating profit n. 营业利润669profit and loss account n. 损益帐户670project v. 预测671promote v . 推销672promotion n. 提升,升级673proposal n. 建议,计划674prospect n. 预期,展望675prospectus n. 计划书,说明书676prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆677prototype n. 原型,样品678*publicity n. 引起公众注意679Public adj. 公众的,公开的680go public 上市681public sector 公有企业682publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传683publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士684punctual adj. 准时的685punctuality n. 准时686purchase v. & n. 购买687purchaser n. 买主,采购人Q688QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员689qualify v. 有资格,胜任690qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的691qualification n. 资格,资格证明692quality n. 质量693quality assurance n. 质量保证694quality control 质量控制,质量管理695quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度696questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷697quote n. 报价,股票牌价698quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R699R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发700radically adv. 根本地,彻底地701raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起702range n. 系列产品703rank n./v. 排名704rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛705rate n. 比率,费用706fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率707going rate 现行利率,现行汇率708rating 评定结果709ratio n. 比率710rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理711raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的712raw material n. 原材料713receive v. 得到714receipt n. 收据715receiver n. 接管人,清算人716accounts receivable 应收帐717receivership n. 破产管理718recession n. 萧条719reckon v. 估算,认为720recognise v. 承认721reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和722recoup v. 扣除,赔偿723recover v. 重新获得,恢复724recovery n. 重获,恢复725recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员726recruitment n. 新成员的吸收727in the red 赤字,负债728reduce v. 减少729reduction n. 减少730redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的731redundancy n. 裁员,解雇732reference n. 参考,参考资料733reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码734refund n./v. 归还,偿还735region n. 地区736*reimburse v. 偿还,报销737reject n./v. 拒绝738reliability n. 可靠性739relief n. 减轻,解除,救济740relocate v. 调动,重新安置741remuneration n. 酬报,酬金742rent v. 租n. 租金743rep (代表)的缩写744report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属745reposition v. (为商品)重新定位746represent v. 代表,代理747representative n. 代理人,代表748reputation n. 名声,声望749reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的750reserves n. 储量金,准备金751resign v. 放弃,辞去752resignation n. 辞职753resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪754respond v. 回答,答复755response n. 回答,答复756restore v. 恢复757result/results n. 结果,效果758retail n./v. 零售759retailer n. 零售商760*retained earnings n. 留存收益761retire v. 退休762retirement n. 退休763return n. 投资报酬764*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬765revenue n. 岁入,税收766review v./n. 检查767reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏768*rework v. (因劣质而)重作769risk capital n. 风险资本770rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的771rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升772ROI Return on Investment 投资利润773Roughly adv. 粗略地774Round adj. 整数表示的,大约775round trip 往返的行程776royalty n. 特许权,专利权税777run v. 管理,经营778running adj. 运转的S779sack v. 解雇780sales force 销售人员781sample n. 样品;v. 试验;抽样检验782*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)783saturate v. 饱和784save v. 节省,储蓄785savings n. 存款786scale n. 刻度,层次787scapegoat n. 替罪羊788scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的789*scrap n. 废料或废品790seasonal adj. 季节性的791section n. 部门792sector n. 部门793*securities n. 债券及有价证券794Segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分795Segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门796semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的797settle v. 解决,决定798settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付799service n. 服务,帮佣800services n. 专业服务801settle v. 安排,支付802set up v. 创立803share n. 股份804shareholder n. 股东805*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)806shift n. 轮班807showroom n. 陈列室808simulation n. 模拟809shop n. 商店810closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)811open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)812shop steward 工会管事813shopfloor 生产场所814shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单815sick adj. 病的816sick leave 病假817sick note 病假条818sick pay 病假工资819sickness 生病820skill n. 技能,熟巧821skilled employee n. 熟练工人822*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价823slogan n. 销售口号824slump n. 暴跌825 a slump in sales 销售暴跌826soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)827software n. 软件828sole adj. 仅有的,单独的829sole distributor 独家分销商830solvent adj. 有偿付能力的831*sourcing n. 得到供货832spare part n. 零部件833specification n. 产品说明834split v. 分离835spokesman n. 发言人836sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)837spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额838stable adj. 稳定的839staff n. 职员840stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖841stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的842*statute n. 成文法843statutory adj. 法定的844steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地845stock n. 库存,股票846stock exchange n. 证券交易所847*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人<BR>stock controller 库房管理者848storage n. 贮藏,库存量849strategy n. 战略850*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率851Stress n. 压力,紧迫852strike n. 罢工853structure n. 结构,设备854*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包855Subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的856Subscribe v. 认购857subsidiary n. 子公司858subsidise v. 补贴,资助859subsidy n. 补助金860substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地861summarise v. 概括,总结862superior n. 上级,长官863supervisor n. 监督人,管理人864supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的865supply n./v. 供给,提供866survey n 调查867*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险868*synergy n. 协作T869tactic n. 战术,兵法870tailor v. 特制产品871tailor made products 特制产品872take on 雇用873takeover n. 接管874target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标875tariff n. 关税;价目表876task n. 任务,工作877task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)878tax n. 税,税金879capital gains tax n. 资本收益税880corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税881income tax n. 所得税882value added tax 增值税883tax allowance 免减税884tax avoidance 避税885taxable 可征税的886taxation 征税887tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的888telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货889temporary adj. 暂时的890temporary post 临时职位891tender n./v. 投标892territory n. (销售)区域893tie n. 关系,联系894throughput n. 工厂的总产量895TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理896*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩897trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商898balance of trade 贸易平衡899trading profit 贸易利润900insider trading 内部交易901trade mark 商标902trade union 工会903trainee n. 受培训者904*transaction n. 交易,业务905Transfer n./v. 传输,转让906*transformation n. 加工907transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片908treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人909*treasury n. 国库,财政部910trend n. 趋势,时尚911*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题912turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率913staff turnover 人员换手率914stock turnover 股票换手率U915undertake v. 从事、同意做某事916undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略917uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费918unemployment n. 失业919unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴920unit n. 单位921unit cost n. 单位成本922update v. 使现代化923up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的924upgrade v. 升级,增加925upturn n. 使向上,使朝上926USP 唯一的销售计划V927vacancy n. 空缺928vacant adj. 空缺的929value n./v. 价值,估价930valuation n. 价值931value-added n. 增加值932variable n. 可变物933variation n. 变化,变更934variety n. 多样化935 a variety of 多种多样的936vary v. 改变,修改937V AT Value Added Tax 增值税938vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)939venture n. 冒险,投机940venue n. 地点,集合地点941viable adj. 可行的942viability n. 可行性943vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标944vocation n. 行业,职业945vocational adj. 行业的,职业的W946wage n. (周)工资947wage freeze n. 工资冻结948warehouse n. 仓库,货栈949wealth n. 财富,资源950wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的951welfare n. 福利952white-collar 白领阶层953white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品954wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发955wholesaler 批发商956*wind up v. 关闭公司957withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出958withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出959wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的960wholesaler n. 批发商961work n. 工作962working conditions n. 工作条件963work-in-progress n. 工作过程964workload n. 工作量965work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量966work station 工作位置967*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金968write off v. 取消969write-off n. 债务的取消Y970*yield n. 有效产量Z971*zero defect n. 合格产品972*zero inventory n. 零存货。
高级商务英语词汇【通用6篇】
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TEST 2.1 valid 有效的,正当的diversify 多样化thorough 彻底,全面,周密accurate 精确的ascertain 确定,查明
volatile 不稳定的impeccable 无暇的,没有缺点的exemplify 例证reassured 使安心,使放心interim 临时的fragrance 香味,芳香
inflated 膨大的,夸张的fragrant 芳香的,愉快的subsidiary 子公司lid 盖子
gauge 估计sensation 感觉
impending 即将发生的
properties 资产听力部分
integration 融入,整合intelligent(拼写)智能的,聪明的renewed 恢复,重建be conducted by 由…指挥excitement 兴奋distinguished 著名的,尊贵的buoyant 活跃,蓬勃,上涨的alternatively 或者,作为一种选择spurred 激励,鞭策prominent 杰出的,卓越的inadequate 不足的pharmaceutical 制药学的
false perceptions 错误的感知premises 固定经营场所aptitude 天资dimensions 规模,大小,尺寸portfolio 投资组合 a demanding post 一个苛刻的职位nucleus 核I didn’t feel up to it 感觉不可以胜任
this dual effect 双重的etcetera [et'set?r?] 等等such an extent 程度,范围in good faith 真诚的,真心实意的make provision for 为…做准备inroad 侵袭
contingency 意外事件,偶然的boutiques 精品屋
appraisal 评估aggrieved 愤愤不平的virtually 实际上,差不多 a raft of changes 大量的expectation 预期premium 保险费
more often than not 通常in an autocratic way 以独裁的方式misconception 错误想法machinist(拼写)机械师,技工approachable 亲切的diversification 多样化
alienate 使疏远itemise 详细列明
dexterity 机敏has leapt(原:leap)骤增
inexhaustible 不知疲倦的be furious about 大怒,生气
remain detached 保持冷静,超然的lose out 输掉,失败
realise 认识到;实现enlightened 开明的,进步的portion 把东西分开后的一部分uphill struggle 艰苦的历程component 组成,成分。