重庆2012高考英语试题(word版)及答案
重庆2012年高考英语试题及参考答案-中大网校
重庆2012年高考英语试题及参考答案总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分（共17小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）(1)How old is the girl?(2)Where does the conversation most probably take place ?(3)How will the two spekers travel ?(4)What are the two speakers talking about ?(5)What is the woman’s problem ?(6)根据听力材料，回答{TSE}题。
(7)How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ?(8)What is the cinversation mainly about ?A. TypesofTVprogramC. PopularTVshowsD. TVwatchinghabits(9)根据听力材料，回答{TSE}题。
(10)How long has the woman piayed the piano ？(11)How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A. $4B. $8C. $10D. $12(12)根据听力材料，回答{TSE}题。
(13)(14)(15)根据听力材料，回答{TSE}题。
(16)What kind of food might the woman have tonight?(17)How many people will go for dinner?（共3小题；每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分）(1)<p>根据听力材料，回答{TSE}题。
(2)请在第____19___处填上正确答案。
(3)请在第____20___处填上正确答案。
</p>（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(1)-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to london then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None(2)-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. willtakeB. tookC. hadtakenD. take(3)______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A. HavingbeenaskedB. ToaskC. HavingaskedD. Tobeasked(4)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.A. /,/B. the,/C. CthetheD. /,the(5)-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would(6)-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A. It’sapityB. Ttdoesn’tmatterC. IknewitalreadyD. It’snotinterestingatall(7)Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. haverunoutB. arerunningoutC. havebeenrunoutD. arebeingrunout(8)We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A. tobemadeB. beingmadeC. madeD. havingbeenmade(9)Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where(10)Coach,can I continue with the trainging?Sorry,you can't _______ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.A. unitilB. beforeC. toconsiderD. unless(11)Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. toconsiderD. considered(12)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since(13)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.A. doesheevengivenB. heevengivesC. whetherD. hewillevengiven(14)Evdence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that(15)—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A. Idon’tknowB. Whyme?C. WithpleasureD. Sowhat?（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）(1)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，回答{TSE}题：(2)A. pleaseB. changeC. helpD. annoy(3)A. doubtB. appreciationC. surpriseD. excitement(4)A. collectupB. careaboutC. cleanupD. comein(5)A. equalB. similarC. superiorD. opposite(6)A. painfulB. valuableC. upsettingD. interesting(7)A. comeupB. breakoutC. holdonD. getthroughA. toB. withC. inD. by(9)A. LuckilyB. CheerfullyC. RegularlyD. Eventually(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(1)阅读文章，回答{TSE}题From the upstairs window,I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home.I downstairs. My sccks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled w love!{TS}what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?A. HegotababybrotherB. HegotahristmasgiftC. HebecamefouryesrsoldD. Hereceivedadoll(2)What does the anderlined word“ominous”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. ImpossiblB. BoringC. DifficultD. Fearful(3)Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christrmas was coming?A. ExcitemenB. HappinesC. SadnesD. Disappointmen(4)What is the passage mainly about ?A. AsadChristmasdayB. LifewithalovelybabyC. AspecialChristmasgifD. Memoriesofahappyfamil(5)阅读文章，回答{TSE}题<p style="text-align:center;">B</p><p>Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ".Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities.However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water.Worse yet,when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong,after all. But they can be quite annostanding in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 secor most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew h er fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. and buy the book at a 20% disc.{TS}According to the passage,swimming with dolphins________.A. istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB. givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphinsC. willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD. cancausedangertodolphins(6)what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?A. TtiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmilB. ItisnotassatisfyingasexpecteC. FifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenougD. Queuingforhoursisworthwhil(7)The list of “101 things not to do”is made most probably because its author_______.A. thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB. believesotherlistsarenothumorousenoughC. intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD. wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists(8)What is the main purpose of the passage?A. ToadvertiseabookB. TointroduceawebsiteC. TocommentonpopularlistsD. Torecommendtouristactivitie(9)阅读文章，回答{TSE}题<p style="text-align:center;"> C</p><p>There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange ,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration will float away as gently as the circlin g water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, Learning the basics form a fishing leave you with a lifetime’s fun. Four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an artScotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the a pe rfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains , and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge . But it’s not just what goes matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “usqueb “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in scotland’s best know whisky.{TS}The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____.A. thequeenisrichintourexperienceB. theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC. tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD. 1873isaspecialyearforthequeen(10)How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. BygivingdescriptionB. ByfollweingtimeordeC. ByanalyzingcauseD. Bymakingcomparison(11)What is Ben Nevis special for?A. TheInverlochyCastleHoteB. ThebeautyofitssurroundingC. ThewaterfromthemountaiD. Thechallengeuptoitsto(12)Waht is the main purpose of the passage?A. TointroduceScottishtraditionstotouristB. ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaderC. ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotlanD.(13)阅读文章，回答{TSE}题<p style="text-align:center;"> D</p><p>To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians（基督教徒）ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）.So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake,a plant that was the to have come from Hell （地狱）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her father’s house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evilfruit”.But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson,and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead.”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted.”I’ll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato.Som e people fainted. But he sur and,according to a local story,set up a tomato-canning factory.{TS}The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______.A. itmadeChristiveevilB. itwastheappleofEdenC. itcamefromaforbiddenlandD. itwasreligiouslyunacceptable(14)What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3 ?A. TheprocessofignoringthetomatosloweddownB. TherewaslittlepregressinthestudyofthetomatoC. ThetomatowasstillrefusedinmostwesterncountriesD. Mostwesternpeoplecontinuedtogetridofthetomato(15)What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly ?A. TomankeimselfaheroB. Toremovepeople’sfearofthetomaotoC. TospeedupthepopularitytofthetomatoD. Topersuadepeopletobuyproductsfo\romhisfactory(16)What is the main purpose of the passage ?A. Tochallengepeople’sfixedconceptofthetomatoB. Togiveanexplanationtopeople’sdislikeofthetomatoC. Topresentthechangeofpeople’sattitudestothetomatoD. Toshowtheprocessoffreeingthetomatofromreligiousinfluence(17)阅读文章，回答{TSE}题<p style="text-align:center;">E </p><p>In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, acconmist, ewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indupe what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows He thought alough relative needs may indeed be insatible (无止境的) this isnottrue ofabsoluteKeynes wans surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super iority He was gretly mistaken ,however ,in seeting this desive as the only sourceof demandsDecisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influnce the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anm dinner,for example,the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality.For example ,porsche famous car producer,has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the mark Priced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speen acceleration.But in 200 the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling acceleration.People who really care about cars find these small improvemenmts exciting.To them,however,they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of nisation demands,Keynes actually reduced such demands.However,the desire for higher quality has natural limits. {TS}According to the passage,John Keynes Believed that_______.A. desireistherootofbothabsoluteandrelativeneedsB. absoluteneedscomefromoursenseofsuperiorityC. relativeneedsaloneleadtoinsatiabledemandsD. absoluteneedsarestrongerthanrelativeneeds(18)What do we know about the couble in Paragraph 3?A. TheywanttoshowtheirsuperiorityB. TheyfindspecialtyimportanttomealsC. TheirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfieD. Theirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofqualit(19)What does the underlined word “escalation”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. UnderstandinB. IncreaseC. DifferenceD. Study(20)The author of the passage that ______.A. absoluteneedshavenolimitsB. demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC. humandesiresinflusnceideasofqualityD. relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(1)<p>回答{TSE}题：(2)请将答案填入横线上__________(3)请将答案填入横线上__________(4)请将答案填入横线上__________(5)请将答案填入横线上__________(6)请将答案填入横线上__________(7)请将答案填入横线上__________(8)请将答案填入横线上__________(9)请将答案填入横线上__________(10)请将答案填入横线上__________</p>（满分25分）(1)某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。
2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语全国卷2)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)⒈theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.– Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1．5分)Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job．“Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry．Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later,I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 ．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When22．A．Successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient23．A．driving B．repairing C．Taking D．designing24．A．working B．travelling C．Discussing D．living25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held26．A．Lose B．like C．Find D．get27．A．Hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for29．A．ordering B．Promising C．saying D．showing30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that31．A．Hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved32．A．feelings B．Attention C．strength D．interests33．A．opinions B．Education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy35．A．Connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend37．A．Hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour40．A．operation B．Speaking C．employment D．thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out, stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too．I you must leave themoutside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A．They are often forgotten by their owners.B．They are used to living outdoors.C．They build their won shelter.D．They like to stay in warm places.42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A．To know when to bring them inside.B．To keep them from eating bad food.C．To help them find shelters.D．To keep them company.43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for funC．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild 44．What is the purpose of this text?A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice.C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead o r behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45．What should you consider first while sailing?A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels.C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle.47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap.C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat.48．Where can you probably find the text?A．In a popular magazine. B．In a tourist guidebook.C．In a physics textbook. D．In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures．For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should n ot attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted．For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49．What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelingsC．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits51．What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A．Learn about their relations with others.B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.C．Find out about their past experience.D．Figure out what they will do next.52．What would be the best title for the test?A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and RelationshipC．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and Emotions (D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S．tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U.S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part ofthe skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53．The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A．introduce a few U.S．museumsB．describe some research workC．discuss the value of an ape-manD．report a coming event54．What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A painting of the skeleton. B．A photograph of LucyC．A copy of the skeleton. D．A written record of Lucy.55．How many cities has Lucy's U.S．tour plan already included?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eleven.56．What was the skeleton named after?A．An ape-man. B．A song. C．A singer. D．A camp.(E)Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before．As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic –you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again．In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets．(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57．What does the author think about the present generation?A．They don't do well at school. B．They are often misunderstood.C．They are eager to win in sports. D．They are given too much praise.58．A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A．doesn't want to work hardB．cares a lot about personal safetyC．cannot share his ideas with othersD．can succeed with the help of teachers59．What does the growth mind-set believe?A．Admitting failure is shameful.B．Talent comes with one's birth.C．Scores should be highly valued.D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?A．Encourage them to learn from failures.B．Prevent them from making mistakes.C．Guide them in doing little things.D．Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年全国各地高考英语试题-重庆卷[Word解析版]
![2012年全国各地高考英语试题-重庆卷[Word解析版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/38617d6ea98271fe910ef977.png)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bankB. In a storeC. In a library3. How will the two speakers travel ?A. By busB. By carC. By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Their workB. Their managerC. Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A. She is thirstyB. She is sickC. She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。
2012年高考重庆英语试卷解析（精析word版）-教师版
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102. Where does the conversationmost probabl y take place?A. In a bank.B. In a store.C. In a library.3. How will the two spekers travel?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their work.B. Their manager.C. Their meeting.5. What is the woman’s problem?A. She is thirsy.B. She is sick.C. She is tired.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2012年高考英语重庆卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1M：How old are you，Lucy?W：I am 7. I'll be 8 this October.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2M：When shall I return this book?W：You can keep it for two weeks.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 3M：Dear, shall we take a bus or a train to New York?W：I think we'd better drive. It's more convenient.4.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 4M：Jenny, do we have to finish the report today?W：Yes. The manager wants to see it before the meeting.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 5M：You look awful. Do you have a cold?W：No. I've been up all night writing a paper. I had to keep drinking coffee.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 6M：Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a few questions? W：Sure. Go ahead.M：Do you like watching TV?W：Yeah, but not all the programs.M：What kinds of programs do you like?W：Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next.M：Any types you dislike?W：Hmm...I hate violent movie.M：How much time do you spend watching TV every day?W：Um...about two hours I guess.M：And what time of the day do you usually watch TV?W：Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an hour on morning news.M：Do you think you watch too much TV?W：No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night.M：Ha ha. Do you eat while watching TV?W：Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies.M：OK. Thank you very much for the information.W：You are welcome.9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7W：Hello, Mr. Wilson. My name is Mary Hudson and my friend Tina suggested I call you. M：Hello Mary. Anything I can do for you?W：Yes. I am calling to ask you if you're still taking students for guitar lessons?M：Yes, I do. Are the lessons for you or your kids?W：For myself. My son is only 3.M：Fine. Have you had any musical experience before?W：Yes. I've played the piano for two years.M：That's good. So we don't have to start right from the beginning.W：When can I take lessons and how much do they cost?M：Well, we have a small group that meets on Monday and Wednesday evenings for two hours. That costs 4 dollars an hour.W：I'm afraid I can't make it.M：Then on Tuesdays and Thursdays I give private lessons which cost 8 dollars an hour.W：Great. I think I can manage.12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 8Today I'm going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it. But the umbrella was used in very ancient times. When it first appeared in Egypt, it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. During the middle ages, however, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England. Gradually, most European countries began to use the umbrella. During all this time, umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter.15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 9M：Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight?W：Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.M：But I thought you always eat at the school.W：Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I'd like to go out. Any suggestions?M：Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It's so great.W：In what way?M：They offered food as well as music show.W：Music show?M：Yeah. You know, songs, dances.W：Sounds good. When does it start?M：At 8. And it will last an hour.W：How wonderful! What their menu like?M：They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Italian food.W：Great. I like French food. I think I'd better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can stay for the show.第三节18.【答案】Discussion/ discussion19.【答案】Football/football20.【答案】10:30/Ten-thirty/ ten-thirty【解析】原文：Text 10And now, here are some programs on all our networks for the rest of the evening. Here on radio 4 in just a minute at 7：30, we will begin our regular discussion program where some experts will share their views on the hottest issues. Over on radio 3, also at 7：30, we will offer our listeners a concert of 18 century classical music. Don't miss it. If you are football fans, there is a football match on radio 2 at 8 o'clock. I'm sure you'll enjoy an exciting match between America and Australia. Moving on, later in the evening, after the 10 o'clock news at 10：30 on radio 1, we will have a travel program which will lead you to China, a beautiful country with splendid culture. Now it's 7：30 and we go over to Michael for this week's discussion program.二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】问者“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面答案为neither。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(重庆卷)word版(含答案)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library.3. How will the two spekers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirsyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
重庆高考英语试题及答案(精校word版)精编版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bankB. In a storeC. In a library3. How will the two speakers travel?A. By busB. By carC. By train4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their workB. Their managerC. Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirstyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
范文重庆市高考英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡B. ￡9.15C. ￡答案是B。
old is the girl?.8 C2 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library.3. How will the two spekers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirsyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
2012重庆全国统一高考英语卷（真题）【4】
2012重庆全国统一高考英语卷（真题）【4】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.A.howB. afterC.whatD.when答案是C.21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to london then.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.T o askC.Having askedD.T o be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It’s a pityB.Tt doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It’s not interesting at all27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered。
2012重庆全国统一高考英语卷（真题）【10】
2012重庆全国统一高考英语卷（真题）【10】71. What is the main purpose of the passage ?A To challenge people’s fixed concept of the tomatoB To give an explanation to people’s dislike of the tomatoC To present the change of people’s attitudes to the tomatoD To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influenceEIn his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, acconmist, ewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indupe what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows He thought alough relative needs may indeed be insatible (无止境的) this isnottrue ofabsoluteKeynes wans surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super iority He was gretly mistaken ,however ,in seeting this desive as the only source of demandsDecisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influnce the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anm dinner,for example,the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality.For example ,porsche famous car producer,has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the markPriced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speen acceleration.But in 200 the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling acceleration.People who really care about cars find these small improvemenmts exciting.T o them,however,they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of nisation demands,Keynes actually reduced such demands.However,the desire for higher quality has natural limits.72.According to the passage,John Keynes Believed that_______.A.desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB.absolute needs come from our sense of superiorityC.relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD.absolute needs are stronger than relative needs73.What do we know about the couble in Paragraph 3?A.They want to show their superiorityB.They find specialty important to mealsC.Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.D.Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.74.What does the underlined word “escalation”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Understanding.B.IncreaseC.DifferenceD.Study。
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编审：新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒第四中学2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.102. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bankB. In a storeC. In a library3. How will the two speakers travel ?A. By busB. By carC. By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Their workB. Their managerC. Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A. She is thirstyB. She is sickC. She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Which TV program does the women like best ?A. Sports programB. Morning newsC. Talk show7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ?A. About half an hourB. About two hoursC. About four hours8. What is the conversation mainly about ?A. Types of TV programs .B. Popular TV showsC. TV watching habits请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Who will take the guitar lessons?A. The womanB. The woman’s sonC. The woman’s friend10.How long has the woman played the piano ？A. For two yearsB. For three yearsC. For five years11.How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A. $ 4B. $8C. $10D. $12请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What was the umbrella first used for?A. Keeping the water off on rainy days.B. Protecting people against the sun.C. Showing the power of the rich.13. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?A. the EnglishB. the FrenchC. The Greeks14.What the passage mainly about?A.The invention of umbrellaB. The history of the umbrella.C. The style of umbrella.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.16.What kind of food might the woman have tonight?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Japanese food.17.How many people will go for dinner?A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C.21.-John,when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to london then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It’s a pityB.It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It’s not interesting at all27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.will he even giveD.he will even given34.Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB.Why me?C.With pleasureD.So what?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。