S12-英语2-倒装句和强调句专题-学生-黄增红

高三英语暑假班（学生版）Array Presentation 1 —倒装结构概述英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后，但为了强调句中的某一部分可以把原来的语序重新调整。

通常的方法是将要强调的部分放在主语之前，这就叫做倒装结构。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来叫做完全倒装；只把某些功能词、助动词都置于句首叫做部分倒装。

解决倒装句题型的关键问题是？掌握英语句子的不同语序。

三种基本语序如下：1.陈述句语序：主语+ 谓语动词。

2.部分倒装：助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语（V原）。

3.完全倒装：谓语动词+ 主语。

请指出下列两组句子的语序类型，其中每组句子中包含一个错误句子，你能找出吗？She seldom goes to the cinema.Seldom goes she to the cinema. Seldom does she go to the cinema.Sam has never seen a French film.Never has Sam seen a French film. Never has seen Sam a French film.部分倒装否定词位于句首时常见否定词总结：hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, no, not, never, nowhere, no longer, little, less…e.g.1: Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.e.g.2: Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.e.g.3: Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.e.g.4: These children can’t speak English, still less can they write.e.g.5: Least of all would I want to hurt your feelings.Multiple Choices1.Rarely ______ such a silly thing.A.have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. I had heard ofD. had I heard of2.Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he caredB. did he careC. has he caredD. he would care 真题点击：Translation 上海高考真题1. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。

(No longer)2. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。

(Never)3.人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。

（Never）【虹口2014一模】含no的介词短语位于句首时by no means, under no circumstances, in no case, in no way, at no timeTranslation1.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.2.In no case shall we give up our plan.3.Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.四个重要句型The bell had hardly rung when the class began.= .He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he began to work.=.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. (改为正常语序)=.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.=.I didn’t learn anything about it until yesterday.=.He didn’t finish his homework until the teacher came.=.真题点击：获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松了一口气。

（Not until）【浦东2014一模】Only once has he been beaten by his dishonesty.Only with a great deal of effort was he able to escape.Only after you’ve done the experiment can you understand this law better.Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

Only Lucy and Lily can solve this problem.真题点击：只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。

（Only）【杨浦2014一模】So…/ Such…位于句首时观察下列句子，注意其倒装的形式：So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So great was the destruction that it took them several years to recover.So many questions did they ask me that I got confused.Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.真题点击：这份工作要求太高，没有几个人能够胜任。

（So…）【浦东2012二模】____________________________________________________________________________as, though 引导的让步状语从句和as/ that引导的原因状语从句Rich as/though he is, he is not happy.Much as/though I admired her, I cannot excuse her faults.Woman as/though she is, she is courageous.Surrounded as/though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.Search as/though they would, they could find no one in the woods.Tired as/that he was, he went to bed early.Absorbed as/that he was in the book, he did not notice my entering the room.If he were my friend, I would expect his help. →If it should rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors. →If you had not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing.→If it were not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.→If it had not been for their support, we couldn’t have won the election.→完全倒装表地点、时间、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首地点副词: here, there, in, on, outside, opposite…时间副词: now, then, soon, next, first, finally…方位副词: in, out, up, down, away, off, ahead, back…谓语动词多为：be 或不及物动词begin, come, go, lie, stand…There remained only ten dollars in his pocket.Opposite stood an ancient oak tree.Next is the news.某些表语位于句首Among the goods are Christmas trees, candles and toys.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子He has been to Beijing. So have I.Sam can’t answer the question. Neither can I.注意下面两个对话的区别—Jack’s wife plays the piano very well.—So does she.—Jack’s wife plays the piano very well.—So she does.Multiple Choices1.Look, _______.A.here the bus comesB. here is the bus comingC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2.Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush3.Early in the day _____ the enemy were gone.A.the news came thatB. came the news thatC. did the news come thatD. came the news which4.At the back of the book _____ of the works available for further research.A．listed are the titles B. are listed the titlesC. are the titles listedD. the titles are listed5.After the war _________.A．was followed by a long period of political confusionB．a long period of political confusion followedC．did a long period of political confusion followD．followed a long period of political confusionFocused Practice—高考题精选※考察倒装形式（完全倒装VS部分倒装）1. Not a single song _______ at yesterday's party. 〔00〕A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing2. Only when your identity has been checked, _______. 〔03〕A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in3. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown. 〔01 春〕A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return4. Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters. 〔12〕A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage5. _______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had apicnic in the forest. 〔04〕A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring6. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it. 〔02 春〕A.the teacher himself is; all his students areB.the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself; all his students are7. —How was the televised debate last night? 〔07〕—Super! Rarely _______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate8. So little _______ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle theirdifferences. 〔05 春〕A. they agreedB. agreed theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree9. So much of interest ______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. 〔08〕A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer10. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______. 〔09〕A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief11. Just in front of our house _______ with a history of 1,000 years.〔06〕A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands12. _______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.〔10〕A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem※考察倒装与时态结合1. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. 〔01〕A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel2. Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 〔05〕A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was3. Not once _______ his classmate David since they graduated from high school. 〔09 春〕A. he has metB. has he metC. he had metD. had he met※考察依据语境，是否需要采用倒装1. —You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens, ______. 〔02〕A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did2. _______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 〔01〕A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much※考察倒装与虚拟语气结合1. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherPresentation 2 —强调句型强调人或物→主语/宾语强调地点→地点副词/表地点的介词短语强调时间→时间副词/时间状语强调方式→by doing/ in this way/with…/…强调原因→for this reason/ because + 句子/because of…/ due to…强调句型的特点→把It is/ was 及that去掉后，“被强调的部分+ 句子的其余部分”构成的句子成分齐全。