阅读精练
阅读理解精练3--2022届高考英语备考专训有答案
阅读理解精练3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients，the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However，each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days，and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.Under the supervision[监管] of the head nurse，the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patient’s needs. This responsibility continues around the clock，and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty，usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation，but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill，and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing asa profession.1. The nursing staff ________.A. are central to the medical staffB. plays an important role in caring for patientsC. can work effectively without physiciansD. is always in close contact with the patients2. Why don’t nurs es study for as many years as doctors？A. They don’t treat patients for illness and injury.B. Most nurses work long days.C. Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.D. They are not dedicated.3. Nurses work in shifts because ________.A. they are careless.B. nursing services must be provided continuously.C. they work at night from time to time.D. a shift is usually eight hours long.4. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse？A. A very careful person.B. An able person.C. A very dedicated person.D. A specially trained person.（二）A “lost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans，according to a new theory.If proved by DNA evidence，the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait，found it empty and occupied it.On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee，beaten to the New World by Aboriginals[土著人] in boats.To a European，this may seem like an academic argument，but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity，Silvia Gonzales，of Liverpool University said .Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians，Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region.The bones，stored at the National Museum of Anthropology[人類学] in Mexico City，have been carbon-dated and one is 12，700 years old，which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups，” Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing，route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in hum an evolution.”But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists，so a team of Mexican and British scientists，backed by the Natural Environment Research Council，has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were，as they need to be checked，but indicated that they were consistent[一致] with an Australian origin.1. It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from ________.A. North AsiaB. AustraliaC. South PacificD. South Asia2. The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have ________.A. the broad skull shapeB. the narrow skull shapeC. different features of Aboriginal AustraliansD. the same features of Native Americans3. The underlined “contentious” is similar in meaning to “________”.A. likely to cause great interestB. difficult to solveC. well-known to allD. likely to cause argument4. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？A. Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion.B. DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian.C. Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans.D. People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12，700 years ago.（三）Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami[海啸]，adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters，experts said on Thursday.Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24，000 people along the Indian Ocean islands coast seemingly missed wild beasts，with no dead animals found.“No elephants are dead，not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening，”H.D. Ratnayake，deputy director of Sri Lankans Wildlife Department，said on Wednesday.The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km （2 miles）inland at Yale National Park in the southeast，Sri Lankans biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven，” said Matthew van Leroy，an animal behavior specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting，” he said.Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.“Wildlife se em to be able to pick up certain phenomenon，especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters，” said Clive Walker，who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators[食肉动物].The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lankans damaged coast is likely to add to.1. This passage is mainly about________.A. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunamiB. why animals can save them from natural disastersC. how to protect the wildlife when disaster happensD. the different opinions about animals natural power2. Which of the following is true according to the text？A. It has been proved that animals have a “sixth sense”.B. Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.C. It’s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.D. Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.3. What does the term “sixth sense” in the text means？A. It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.B. It is the animal’s imagination in the brain.C. It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.D. It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.4. Which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper？A. News Report.B. Discovery.C. Science Fiction.D. Culture.（四）The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by brown land masses and blue-green oceans. We had never seen the Earth from that distance before. To us，it appeared as though the Earth had always looked that way and always would. Scientists now know，however，that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent as we had thought.Scientists explain that the surface of our planet is always moving. Continents moves about the Earth like huge ships at sea. They float on pieces of the Earths outer skin. New outer skin is created as melted rock pushed up from below the ocean floor. Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and melts again.Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to understand that the planet Earth is a great living machine. Some experts have said this new understanding is one of themost important revolutions in scientific thought. The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the movement of the continents—a science called plate tectonics.The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener. Before World War One，Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving. He said the idea first occurred to him when he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a puzzle. He proposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart.Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents. About 500 years ago，explorers thought about it when they made the first maps of Americas. The explorers noted the east coast of North America and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and south Africa. What the explorers did not do，but Wegener did，was to investigate the idea that the continents move.1. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage？A. The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space.B. Humans recognition of the earth’s surface.C The German scientist Alfred Wegener.D. T he early explorer’s discovery.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. We didn’t see the Earth from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.B. Our ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.C. Alfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.D. The coastline of India and Africa fit together.3. The last word of the third paragraph “tectonics” mean “________”.A. study of constructionB. study of architectureC. earth surfaceD. structural geology4. What did the explorers find？A. The coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together.B. The coastlines of North America and Africa could fit together.C. The east coastlines of North America and the west coast of Europe could fit together.D The coastlines of North America and India could fit together.（五）To Chinese immigrants，in the mid-1800s，California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words，“There’s gold in California.” They sailed 7，000miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882，more than 30，000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs，too.Like many other immigrants，they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still，white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly，they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.By the end of the 1850s，many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop sue and show mean are popularChinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners.Other Chinese became fishermen，farmers，and even cigar makers.1. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s？A. Because they could find good jobs there.B. Because they had found gold there.C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.D. Because they heard there was gold there.2. The underlined word “resented” mean “________”.A. likedB. helpedC. hatedD. served3. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Some Chinese became drivers.B. Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.C. Many Chinese picked gold around the old mines.D. Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s.4. Which should be the title of the passage？A. Early Chinese immigrants in AmericaB. Dream to strike it richC. The difference between men and womenD. Gold miners in America参考答案与解析（一）1. B 推断题。
2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析
2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析建议用时：6分钟难度：★★☆☆☆词数：156语篇类型：应用文主题语境：写信Ms Black,I saw the notice about the dance classes that you are offering(提供）.I love dance, and I'm already a very good Latin dancer. Now, I'm interested in learning jazz dance(爵士舞）,but before I sign up(报名）,I have a few questions for you.First, where will your classes take place(进行）? I can travel a little bit for them, but I don't want to have to go too far. Second, do you teach from 3: 00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays? That would be the best time for me because I can't go to the classes you have on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. Finally, do you offer adiscount(折扣）on group classes? Five of my friends said that they would join me if I signed up for one.Please email me back. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Emily Jones1. Ms Black is probably a(n)____.A. pop singerB. dance teacherC. office workerD. bank manager2. Emily writes this email to Ms Black because____.A. she wants to ask Ms Black some questionsB. she misses Ms Black very muchC. Ms Black can teach her Latin danceD. Ms Black will give her a good price3. When does Emily want to take the dance classes?A. On Friday afternoons.B. On Thursday evenings.C. On Wednesday afternoons.D. On Tuesday evenings.4. Emily wants to know the following things EXCEPT(除了）____A. the place of the dance classesB. the way to sign upC. the price of group classesD. the time of the dance classes5. What can we learn about Emily from this email?A. She is a famous dance teacher.B. She heard about Ms Black from her friends.C. Her home is far away from where Ms Black teaches.D. Some of her friends are also interested in the dance classes.词汇短语already adv. 已经；早已We got there early but Mike had already left.我们提早到了那里，但是Mike已经离开了。
五四制六年级 语文课外阅读理解(精讲精练50篇)
五四制六年级语文课外阅读理解（精讲精练50篇）1.轻轻掩门的一声清响吴程程①小时候临睡前，父母每每要到我床边帮我掩好被褥，才熄灯关门，安心离去。
我喜欢躲在床上，眯着眼，看着自己卧室的门像一把扇子似的被合起，看着那原先敞开的光逐渐被门缝压成一条线，渐细，渐细，然后消失尽，并在一瞬间发出极轻的细响——是锁洞咬住了锁舌。
②记忆中，父亲关门特别轻，像怕惊扰了我小脑袋下枕着的梦，有时我甚至屏息也听不到那一瞬间的声响。
③还记得七八岁的时候，有一天，父亲在午睡，我蹑手蹑脚地走进他的卧室取一本书，出来时小手攥紧了门把手，希望也能像父亲一样，让锁洞轻轻舍住锁舌，莫发出声音惊扰他，谁料关门的瞬间的声音还是非常响。
④此后我便开始琢磨关门时的力度，左右手的配合。
这渐渐成了一种习惯、癖好，以致每每有人离开房间，我都会不由自主地竖起耳朵，去留意门被合上的那一刻发出的声响。
我着迷于此，就像钟情于品一口茶的余香，错过了，心里总若有所失。
⑤渐渐地，我学会在那一响中读人。
⑥有些人，离开时从不关门，像特意为留在屋内的人准备一颗隐性炸弹，就等一阵乱闯的风撞上。
于是，就知道这些人多半欠些细心、体贴。
还有些人，不愿默默离开，悄悄不是他们别离的声息，他们决定要离开得轰动些，于是他们的背影便伴随一声“砰”的巨响，久久回荡在一双双备受惊吓的眼神中。
⑦相比之下，有些人的离开如露滴竹叶，那清响着实令人回味。
那轻轻的一合，就像为一首短诗留下了一个清脆的句点，言尽而意无穷。
于是我暗自揣度，这样的人该有怎样一颗细密而饱满的心啊！⑧记得读大学时的一天，我闭门在寝室里自习。
有人在门外轻叩两声，停约几秒，再推门而入，现在想来，那两声提醒的轻叩真是妙不可言，因为那小心的提醒给出了一段时间，让门里门外的两人避免了一场措手不及的尴尬。
⑨其实，生活中的许多时候，人跟人之间的点点关怀与温暖，就在于不经意的掩门、叩门之间。
那一声清响，传递了一份心灵的默契，就像一首婉约的小夜曲，涓涓细流般流淌进人的心田。
六年级语文课外文言文阅读精练八篇带答案
六年级语文课外文言文阅读精练八篇带答案第一篇司马光七岁，凛然如成人，闻讲《左氏春秋》，爱之，退为家人讲，即了其大旨。
自是手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑。
群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中，众皆弃（去），光持石击瓮，（破）之，水迸，儿得活。
1.解释括号里的词。
（1）众皆弃去（）（2）破之（）2.翻译下面的句子。
自是手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑。
3.“破瓮救人”的故事反映了司马光的机智聪颖。
机智聪颖在某种程度上也是一种创新思维。
创新思维的事例古今中外不胜枚举。
请举一例。
第二篇孟子幼时，其舍近墓，常嬉为墓间之事，其母曰：“此非吾所以处吾子也。
”遂迁居市旁，孟子又嬉为贾人街卖之事。
其母曰：“此又非吾所以处吾子也。
”复徙居学宫旁。
孟子乃嬉为俎豆揖让进退之事，其母曰：“此可以处吾子矣。
”遂居焉。
（选自刘向《烈女传》）A.嬉：B.贾人：2.这段文字源自历史典故：。
第三篇曾子之妻之市，其子随之而泣。
其母曰：“女还，顾反为女杀彘。
”妻适市来，曾子欲捕彘杀之。
妻止之曰：“特与婴儿戏耳。
”曾子曰：“婴儿非与戏也。
婴儿非有智也，待父母而学者也。
听父母之教。
今子欺之，是教子欺也。
母欺子，子而不信其母，非所以成教也。
”遂烹彘也。
[注释]①曾子：孔子的弟子；②女：通“汝”；③顾：回来；④彘：猪；⑤特：只不过。
1.下列各组中加点词意义相同的一组是（）A.①曾子之妻之市②听父母之教B.①其子随之而泣②今子欺之C.①汝还②顾反为汝杀彘（1）妻止之止（）（2）遂烹彘也遂（）3.将下面的句子译为现代汉语。
婴儿非有智也，待父母而学者也，听父母之教。
4.读了这个故事后，你认为曾子有必要杀彘吗？为什么？请举一个你生活中的实例作简答。
第四篇宋人有耕者，田中有株，兔走触株，折颈而死。
因释其耒而守株，冀复得兔。
兔不可复得，而身为宋国笑。
1.解释下列文句中加点词的词义。
①兔走触株走（）②因释其耒而守株释（）③而身为宋国笑身（）④冀复得兔冀（）2.找出文中的议论句，并翻译这个句子。
(名师整理)最新语文中考《文言文阅读》专题精练(含答案解析)
文言文阅读新题赏析题一：阅读下面两篇文言短文，完成下面的题目。
【甲】世有伯乐，然后有千里马。
千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。
故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。
马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。
食马者不知其能千里而食也。
是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。
（韩愈《马说》）【乙】臣闻古之君人，有以千金求千里马者，三年不能得。
涓人①言于君曰：“请求之。
”君遣之。
三月得千里马，马已死，买其首五百金，反以报君。
君大怒曰：“所求者生马，安事死马②而捐③五百金？”涓人对曰：“死马且买之五百金，况生马乎？天下必以王为能④市马，马今至矣。
”于是不能期年，千里之马至者三。
（选自《战国策》）【注释】①涓人：宫中管打扫清洁的人。
②安事死马：要死马做什么。
③捐：白白费掉。
④能：能出高价。
1、【甲】【乙】两文中最能表明伯乐对千里马的命运起决定性作用的话是哪一句？12、【甲】【乙】两文中“千里马”的命运有什么不同。
题二：阅读下面两篇文言文，完成后面小题。
【甲】忽一人大呼“火起”，夫起大呼，妇亦起大呼。
两儿齐哭。
俄而百千人大呼，百千儿哭，百千犬吠。
中间力拉崩倒之声，火爆声，呼呼风声，百千齐作；又夹百千求救声，曳屋许许声，抢夺声，泼水声。
凡所应有，无所不有。
虽人有百手，手有百指，不能指其一端；人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一处也。
于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。
（节选自林嗣环《口技》）【乙】国初，有乔山人者善弹琴。
精于指法，尝得异人传授。
每于断林荒荆间，一再鼓之，凄禽寒鹘①，相和悲鸣。
后游郢楚②，于旅中独奏洞庭之曲。
邻媪③闻之，咨嗟惋叹。
既阕④，曰：“吾抱此半生，不谓遇知音于此地。
”款扉⑤扣之。
媪曰：“吾夫存日，以弹絮为业。
今客鼓此，酷类其声耳。
小升初语文课外文言文阅读精练50篇及答案
小升初语文课外文言文阅读精练50篇及答案小升初文言文阅读理解1：陆游筑书巢吾室之内，或栖于椟①，或陈于前，或枕籍于床，俯仰四顾无非书者。
吾饮食起居，疾病呻吟，悲忧愤叹，未尝不与书俱。
宾客不至，妻子不觌②，而风雨雷雹之变有不知也，间③有意欲起，而乱书围之，如积槁枝，或至不得行，辄自笑曰：“此非吾所谓巢者邪？”乃引客就观之，客始不能入，既入又不能出，乃亦大笑曰：“信乎其似巢也！”（选自《渭南文集》）【注】①椟（dú）：木柜，木匣，这里指书橱。
②觌：（dí）相见。
③间：偶尔。
1.解释下面加点的字。
（1）俯仰四顾．无非书者（）（2）未尝不与书俱．（）2.对文中画线句意思理解正确的一项是（）A.不接待到访的客人，不去和妻子相见。
B.客人不来拜访，妻子子女不来相见。
C.不接待到访的客人，不去和妻子子女相见。
D.客人不来拜访，妻子不来相见。
3.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）句子“辄自笑曰：‘此非吾所谓巢者邪？”中“笑”的含义是怎样的？（2）为什么说陆游的书房是“书巢”？（用文中语句回答）4.本文主要体现了陆游（）A.酷爱读书B.喜爱建筑C.不拘小节D.乐观幽默译文我的屋子里，有的书堆在木箱上，有的书陈列在前面，有的书放在床上，抬头低头看着，四周环顾下来，无非都是书。
我的饮食起居，生病叹息，感到悲伤、忧愁、愤怒、感叹，不曾不与书在一起，客人不来拜访，妻子子女不来相见，而刮风、下雨，打雷、落冰雹等变化，也都不知道。
偶尔想要站起来，但杂乱的书围绕着我，好像积着的枯树枝，有时到了不能行走的地步，于是就自己笑自己说“这不是我所说的鸟窝吗？”于是邀请客人走近看当时的情形。
客人开始不能够进入屋子，进到屋中，又不能出来，于是容人也笑着说：“它确实像鸟窝啊！”1.（1）看（2）一起2.B3.（1）自嘲。
（2）间有意欲起，而乱书围之，如积稿枝4.A小升初文言文阅读理解2：魏收改武学文阳②郑伯调③之日：“魏郎弄戟(jǐ)多少?”收惭，遂折节读书。
初三语文阅读精选精练(一)
初三语文阅读精选精练(一)(实用版)编制人：__审核人：__审批人：__编制单位：__编制时间：__年__月__日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如工作总结、述职报告、心得体会、工作计划、演讲稿、教案大全、作文大全、合同范文、活动方案、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as work summaries, job reports, insights, work plans, speeches, lesson plans, essays, contract samples, activity plans, and other materials. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!第1页共2页初三语文阅读精选精练(一)母亲的诗母亲不是诗人，母亲不会写诗，但是今天，当我坐在宽敞明亮的写字楼里，打开电脑写这篇文章时，竟忽然觉得，母亲似乎写过一首诗——十多年前，我上小学。
名著阅读百题精练【含答案解析,1-10】
名著阅读百题精练【含答案解析，1-10】1.下列各项表述内容正确的一项是（）A．雨果，法国作家，作品有《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》。
《巴黎圣母院》以15世纪的法国为背景叙述了美丽的法国姑娘艾丝美拉达被陷害致死的故事。
B．曹禺，原名万家宝，现代剧作家，作品有《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》等，《雷雨》通过周、鲁两个家庭，八个人物，前后30年的纠葛，以周萍和四凤的畸形乱伦爱情为核心，表现爱的不合常理。
C．庄子，战国时宋人，先秦道家思想的代表人物。
今存《庄子》内、外、杂三部分，是庄子及其后学所著。
D．墨子，先秦墨家创始人。
提出“尚贤”、“尚同”、“兼爱”、“非攻”、“节用”、“节葬”、“清静无为”、“天人合一”、“非乐”、“非命”十大政治主张。
参考答案C【解析】A应为“吉卜赛姑娘”，B “表现爱的不合常理”说法不对，D“清静无为”、“天人合一”是“老庄”的主张，不是墨子的。
2. 下面有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是A．《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，也是中国诗歌最早的、最为重要的一个源头。
其作品按照音乐分为“风”“雅”“颂”三部分。
“风”是带有地方色彩的民歌，“雅”是用于宗庙祭祀的歌舞曲。
B．田园诗是东晋诗人陶渊明的独创，代表作有《归园田居》《桃花源诗》等，后人称他为“隐逸诗人”或“田园诗人”。
他还写过以《饮酒》《杂诗》《读山海经》为代表的咏怀诗，抒发出仕与归隐的矛盾、理想不能实现的苦闷。
C．“恋妻不纳陈宫谏，枉骂无恩大耳儿”一句是后人对一代枭雄吕布之死的感叹。
在陷入曹军的围困后，他听从妻子严氏和貂蝉的话，未采纳陈宫主动出击、截断曹军粮道的建议，最后被曹军破城生擒。
白门楼上，曹操拒绝了刘备免吕布一死的请求，下令处死吕布。
吕布临死都未领会刘备一片好意，大骂刘备“大耳儿”忘恩负义。
D．《边城》是沈从文的代表作，是一部凄美的爱情小说。
在小说的结尾，主人公翠翠孤独地守着渡船，痴心地等着天保归来，“这个人也许永远不回来了，也许明天回来”！全书以翠翠的爱情悲剧作为线索，淋漓尽致地表现了湘西地方的人性美和风情美。
高考语文阅读理解选择题精讲精练
高考语文阅读理解选择题精讲精练1. 下列关于《红楼梦》的叙述，不正确的一项是：A. 《红楼梦》是清代作家曹雪芹创作的一部长篇小说。
B. 《红楼梦》又名《石头记》，是中国古代四大名著之一。
C. 《红楼梦》描写了贾、王、史、薛四大家族的兴衰历程。
D. 《红楼梦》以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线。
答案：D2. 下列关于《呐喊》的叙述，不正确的一项是：A. 《呐喊》是中国现代文学作家鲁迅的短篇小说集。
B. 《呐喊》收录了鲁迅的《狂人日记》、《阿Q正传》等作品。
C. 《呐喊》反映了辛亥革命前后中国社会的历史面貌。
D. 《呐喊》是鲁迅文学创作的代表作之一。
答案：D3. 下列关于《三国演义》的叙述，不正确的一项是：A. 《三国演义》是明代作家罗贯中创作的一部长篇小说。
B. 《三国演义》讲述了东汉末年到西晋初年之间的历史故事。
C. 《三国演义》以曹操、刘备、孙权三位英雄为核心人物。
D. 《三国演义》以蜀汉的兴衰为主线。
答案：B4. 下列关于《骆驼祥子》的叙述，不正确的一项是：A. 《骆驼祥子》是中国现代作家老舍的长篇小说。
B. 《骆驼祥子》讲述了北京城一个普通人力车夫的故事。
C. 《骆驼祥子》反映了20世纪初中国社会底层人民的悲惨生活。
D. 《骆驼祥子》是老舍文学创作的代表作之一。
答案：D5. 下列关于《平凡的世界》的叙述，不正确的一项是：A. 《平凡的世界》是中国当代作家路遥的长篇小说。
B. 《平凡的世界》讲述了山西省一个普通农村家庭的故事。
C. 《平凡的世界》反映了20世纪80年代中国社会的历史变迁。
D. 《平凡的世界》是路遥文学创作的代表作之一。
答案：D6. 下列关于《边城》的叙述，不正确的一项是：A. 《边城》是中国现代作家沈从文的长篇小说。
B. 《边城》讲述了湘西边城小镇上一个家族的故事。
C. 《边城》反映了20世纪初中国社会底层人民的生活状态。
D. 《边城》是沈从文文学创作的代表作之一。
答案：D7. 下列关于《围城》的叙述，不正确的一项是：A. 《围城》是中国现代作家钱钟书的长篇小说。
(完整)初中语文课外阅读精练(附答案)
初中语文课外阅读精练（附答案）姓名班级学号（一）父亲，你是座耸立的山①小镇的汽车站到了。
父亲放下肩上一直背着的我的行李，说道：“到学校给家里写信。
”这是走了十几里山路后父亲说的第一句话。
我答应了声，木讷的父亲就再没开口，只是默默地看车来的方向，手中拿着我简单的行李。
我从侧面看了一眼父亲，内心一阵酸楚。
父亲太苍老了，但我却要离家远行去读大学，他那已经布满皱纹的脸上又不知要爬上几道皱纹了，我这长子能给这个家带来什么，弟妹小，母亲身体又不好。
父亲肩上的担子……我忍不住又看了眼父亲瘦小有些干枯的身体，我担心他会被艰辛的生活压垮。
车来了，我跳上汽车，父亲在扎得结实的行李上又仔细地察看一遍，挨个儿拍了拍，才递给我。
我站在车门口，等着父亲还有什么话，但他只是眯着眼睛，看了我几眼，终于没说一句话。
车开了，父亲还站在那儿，直到变成了一个黑点，被汽车掀起的漫天尘土裹住。
②放寒假了，又回到了熟悉的山村熟悉的家。
山村的生活依然重复单调，平平静静。
父亲去山上干活还没回来，母亲正在屋内张罗着给鸡喂食。
我没有听从母亲的话坐在屋里，找了把锄头上山去找父亲。
③村子四周都是山，山上向阳的一面开垦着许多梯田。
我忘了问父亲在哪座山上，只得一个个山去寻找。
我爬上一道山梁，站在高处向四周张望，见对面一个山脊上有一个人正躬着腰。
那背影是我十分熟悉的，远远看去，父亲显得那么瘦小，要不是正挥着锄头，真疑心那不过是山上的一棵树，—块石头，一点也不起眼。
我走过去，父亲直起腰看清是我，笑着问：“回来啦?”“回来啦。
”“回去吧?”“不，锄一会儿吧。
”父亲便没再坚持，我又像从前在家一样跟在父亲旁边锄起地。
山坡上很静，我们都没有说话，像从前干活一样，能听见有节奏的锄地声。
④天渐渐黑了，山脚边的村子里炊烟袅袅，传来女人唤鸡和狗吠的声音。
父亲站起身，抹了抹额头上的汗，拍拍身上的尘土，说道：“回去吧。
”我扛起锄头，沿着小路，慢慢向山脚走去。
父亲走得很慢，头上的咖啡色毡帽上有些尘土，我几次想替他掸去，但终于停住了手，我不想打搅正在专心走路的父亲。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
阅读精练小五
榕树，生命进行曲
我爱恋的榕树，不知道使多少陌生人为它兴叹过，倾倒过。
真是太壮阔了。
只要你接近它，就会感到它的全身都充满着一种动人的东西，这就是生命。
善于思辨的哲学家说，美就是充满生命的人和物。
我相信，因为榕树，我才相信
几乎是整个童年时代与少年时代，我都在观赏这种洋溢着生命的大树。
我喜欢这种绿色世界在无风中的平凡、雍容、丰盛、满足，像沉默的大山一样岿然而立。
我更喜欢它在风中的时刻。
榕树的每一片绿叶，都像风帆那样善于捕捉最弱的微风。
因此，当轻风吹拂的时候，它的叶子就会颤动起来，刹那间，树上好像千百万绿色的蝴蝶，在一开一翕地扇着翅膀，共同编织着生命的织锦。
更使我陶醉的是雄风吹动的时候。
此时的榕树，瞬息间从沉默的大山变成汹涌的大海，波浪在树梢上澎湃着，时时发出拍打蓝天的沙沙响声。
有一位很重感情的北方朋友告诉我，他第一次见到南国土地上的高大榕树时，几乎吓呆了。
榕树那企图笼罩大地的浓荫，那企图吞没白云的树冠，那企图饮尽地下全部水分的根群，那陡立而又弯曲多节的巨枝所构筑的殿廊、山脉、峡谷和道路，一起在放射着生命的光波与音波。
这种柔和而强大的波浪，把他的心灵摇撼得很久很久。
在撼动中，他感到自己的生命被另一种强大的生命所照明，所溶解，所征服。
觉得自己完全被这种强大的生命所俘虏，并且被剥夺了身上的渺小、卑琐、颓唐与消沉。
在树下，澄清的空气中，他觉得自己的灵魂升腾起来了，仿佛也变成了一只扇动着翅膀的绿蝶，也在这个充满生命的葱茏世界中快乐地翔舞。
我比这位北国的友人更了解榕树，生命里积淀着更多的榕树的碧叶。
小时候我迷恋过一棵倔强的小榕树。
它就在几乎没有泥土的地方发展它的生命。
它那生的征程，就在我家屋后的一块浑圆的岩石上进行。
大约三年时光，我一直追随着它的足迹，注视着它那平衡而坚实的脚步。
我不知道它是在岩缝的哪一处破芽而出，只看着它从缝穴里长出来的最初的嫩枝。
这株嫩枝在岩石的悬崖上，沉着地、缓慢地跋涉、攀登，开拓着本没有路的路，本没有前方的前方。
当它发现岩石身上的小坑洼处，有一点薄薄的尘土，就果断地在那里扎下了根，扎下一个营寨，然后又向前伸延，迈进，不倦地继续寻找着前方险峻的路．险峻的希望。
更使我惊讶的是，它在找不到任何营寨的时候，竞从生命深处撒出一束根须，像蚕儿抛出的银丝。
柔韧的丝朝下生长，直至亲吻到地面上的小草。
后来，我才知道，这就是所谓气根。
在没有泥土的时候，气根凭借它奋发的天性，吸收空气中的水分，然后把自己养育成榕树另一翼的生命线。
突破、挣扎、发展、挺进，这是一支青绿色的生命进行曲，这是一支铁流似的生命凯旋曲
正是这支无声、无畏的歌，把巍峨的韧性，第一次灌进了我的贫穷而干旱的童年灌进了我的还在襁褓中的人生。
夯实基础题
1.给加点的字注音。
一开一翕．（）撼．动( ) 倔犟．（）颓．唐( )
2.比较组词。
旋（）辩（）跋（）魏（）
旅( ) 辨（）拔（）巍（）
翼( ) 寨（）溶( ) 湃( )
粪（）赛( ) 榕( ) 拜( )
3.在括号里填上合适的词语。
（）的人生（）的大山（）的浓荫
( )的岩石（）的脚步（）的织锦
4.从上文看，作者对故乡榕树的情感有：爱恋、（）、（）、（）、（）赞叹。
（用文中词语填空）。
能力提升题。
5.“我“生命里积淀着更多得榕树的碧叶”一句中“碧叶”的意思是：
6.第二段中“最动人的东西”指的是什么？
用文中一个词概括：
用文中一句话概括：
用自己的话概括：
7.作者说“我比这位北国的友人更了解榕树”，作者还了解到榕树的那些特点？
拓展延伸题
8.联系上下文，谈谈你对文中画线句子的理解。
答：
9.本文是一篇语言优美的散文。
请你以读书笔记的形式，摘录两处富有表现力的语句，并作简要的点评。
（友情提醒：点评，可谈语句的表达效果，可说自己喜欢的理由。
）。