英语精练阅读理解
英语阅读理解练习题20篇含解析
英语阅读理解练习题20篇含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big orsmall, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you're worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to findit out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won’t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourselfthese questions:☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.A. you should try to find it outB. you can't ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
初中英语阅读理解精读精练
初中英语阅读理解精读精练. 八年级上册Passage 1My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Grade 8. I'm a student at No.1 Middle School. I'm tall and thin. I have short black hair and two big eyes. I like playing basketball and football. I'm good at English and Maths. I often help my classmates with their English and Maths.I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He teaches Maths ina middle school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. My brother is seven years old. He is in Grade 2. We often play games together.This is me. I'm a happy boy.【精读精练】My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old and in Grade 8 at No.1 Middle School. I'm tall and thin with short black hair and two big eyes. I like playing basketball and football and I'm good at English and Maths. I often help my classmates with their English and Maths. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher who teaches Maths in a middle school and my mother is a nurse who works in a hospital. My brother is seven years old and in Grade 2. We often play games together. I'm a happy boy.。
阅读理解精练3--2022届高考英语备考专训有答案
阅读理解精练3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients，the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However，each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days，and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.Under the supervision[监管] of the head nurse，the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patient’s needs. This responsibility continues around the clock，and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty，usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation，but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill，and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing asa profession.1. The nursing staff ________.A. are central to the medical staffB. plays an important role in caring for patientsC. can work effectively without physiciansD. is always in close contact with the patients2. Why don’t nurs es study for as many years as doctors？A. They don’t treat patients for illness and injury.B. Most nurses work long days.C. Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.D. They are not dedicated.3. Nurses work in shifts because ________.A. they are careless.B. nursing services must be provided continuously.C. they work at night from time to time.D. a shift is usually eight hours long.4. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse？A. A very careful person.B. An able person.C. A very dedicated person.D. A specially trained person.（二）A “lost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans，according to a new theory.If proved by DNA evidence，the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait，found it empty and occupied it.On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee，beaten to the New World by Aboriginals[土著人] in boats.To a European，this may seem like an academic argument，but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity，Silvia Gonzales，of Liverpool University said .Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians，Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region.The bones，stored at the National Museum of Anthropology[人類学] in Mexico City，have been carbon-dated and one is 12，700 years old，which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups，” Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing，route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in hum an evolution.”But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists，so a team of Mexican and British scientists，backed by the Natural Environment Research Council，has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were，as they need to be checked，but indicated that they were consistent[一致] with an Australian origin.1. It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from ________.A. North AsiaB. AustraliaC. South PacificD. South Asia2. The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have ________.A. the broad skull shapeB. the narrow skull shapeC. different features of Aboriginal AustraliansD. the same features of Native Americans3. The underlined “contentious” is similar in meaning to “________”.A. likely to cause great interestB. difficult to solveC. well-known to allD. likely to cause argument4. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？A. Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion.B. DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian.C. Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans.D. People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12，700 years ago.（三）Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami[海啸]，adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters，experts said on Thursday.Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24，000 people along the Indian Ocean islands coast seemingly missed wild beasts，with no dead animals found.“No elephants are dead，not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening，”H.D. Ratnayake，deputy director of Sri Lankans Wildlife Department，said on Wednesday.The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km （2 miles）inland at Yale National Park in the southeast，Sri Lankans biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven，” said Matthew van Leroy，an animal behavior specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting，” he said.Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.“Wildlife se em to be able to pick up certain phenomenon，especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters，” said Clive Walker，who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators[食肉动物].The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lankans damaged coast is likely to add to.1. This passage is mainly about________.A. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunamiB. why animals can save them from natural disastersC. how to protect the wildlife when disaster happensD. the different opinions about animals natural power2. Which of the following is true according to the text？A. It has been proved that animals have a “sixth sense”.B. Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.C. It’s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.D. Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.3. What does the term “sixth sense” in the text means？A. It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.B. It is the animal’s imagination in the brain.C. It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.D. It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.4. Which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper？A. News Report.B. Discovery.C. Science Fiction.D. Culture.（四）The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by brown land masses and blue-green oceans. We had never seen the Earth from that distance before. To us，it appeared as though the Earth had always looked that way and always would. Scientists now know，however，that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent as we had thought.Scientists explain that the surface of our planet is always moving. Continents moves about the Earth like huge ships at sea. They float on pieces of the Earths outer skin. New outer skin is created as melted rock pushed up from below the ocean floor. Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and melts again.Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to understand that the planet Earth is a great living machine. Some experts have said this new understanding is one of themost important revolutions in scientific thought. The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the movement of the continents—a science called plate tectonics.The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener. Before World War One，Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving. He said the idea first occurred to him when he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a puzzle. He proposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart.Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents. About 500 years ago，explorers thought about it when they made the first maps of Americas. The explorers noted the east coast of North America and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and south Africa. What the explorers did not do，but Wegener did，was to investigate the idea that the continents move.1. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage？A. The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space.B. Humans recognition of the earth’s surface.C The German scientist Alfred Wegener.D. T he early explorer’s discovery.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. We didn’t see the Earth from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.B. Our ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.C. Alfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.D. The coastline of India and Africa fit together.3. The last word of the third paragraph “tectonics” mean “________”.A. study of constructionB. study of architectureC. earth surfaceD. structural geology4. What did the explorers find？A. The coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together.B. The coastlines of North America and Africa could fit together.C. The east coastlines of North America and the west coast of Europe could fit together.D The coastlines of North America and India could fit together.（五）To Chinese immigrants，in the mid-1800s，California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words，“There’s gold in California.” They sailed 7，000miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882，more than 30，000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs，too.Like many other immigrants，they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still，white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly，they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.By the end of the 1850s，many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop sue and show mean are popularChinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners.Other Chinese became fishermen，farmers，and even cigar makers.1. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s？A. Because they could find good jobs there.B. Because they had found gold there.C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.D. Because they heard there was gold there.2. The underlined word “resented” mean “________”.A. likedB. helpedC. hatedD. served3. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Some Chinese became drivers.B. Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.C. Many Chinese picked gold around the old mines.D. Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s.4. Which should be the title of the passage？A. Early Chinese immigrants in AmericaB. Dream to strike it richC. The difference between men and womenD. Gold miners in America参考答案与解析（一）1. B 推断题。
2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析
2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析建议用时：6分钟难度：★★☆☆☆词数：156语篇类型：应用文主题语境：写信Ms Black,I saw the notice about the dance classes that you are offering(提供）.I love dance, and I'm already a very good Latin dancer. Now, I'm interested in learning jazz dance(爵士舞）,but before I sign up(报名）,I have a few questions for you.First, where will your classes take place(进行）? I can travel a little bit for them, but I don't want to have to go too far. Second, do you teach from 3: 00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays? That would be the best time for me because I can't go to the classes you have on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. Finally, do you offer adiscount(折扣）on group classes? Five of my friends said that they would join me if I signed up for one.Please email me back. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Emily Jones1. Ms Black is probably a(n)____.A. pop singerB. dance teacherC. office workerD. bank manager2. Emily writes this email to Ms Black because____.A. she wants to ask Ms Black some questionsB. she misses Ms Black very muchC. Ms Black can teach her Latin danceD. Ms Black will give her a good price3. When does Emily want to take the dance classes?A. On Friday afternoons.B. On Thursday evenings.C. On Wednesday afternoons.D. On Tuesday evenings.4. Emily wants to know the following things EXCEPT(除了）____A. the place of the dance classesB. the way to sign upC. the price of group classesD. the time of the dance classes5. What can we learn about Emily from this email?A. She is a famous dance teacher.B. She heard about Ms Black from her friends.C. Her home is far away from where Ms Black teaches.D. Some of her friends are also interested in the dance classes.词汇短语already adv. 已经；早已We got there early but Mike had already left.我们提早到了那里，但是Mike已经离开了。
Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解专项精练-九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022·江苏·九年级课时练习）Mapping out the futureLast summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back. It made me wonder: Who created maps in the first place? After some searching online, I learned that people who map out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.What does a cartographer do?Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study geographic information. They use this information to make maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys (调查). Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure (测量) land, air space, and water areas.What does it take to be a cartographer?Most cartographers have a bachelor’s degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in math and computer science.With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.___________In the US, jobs for cartographers are expected to grow. This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of GPS.According to what I’ve read about cartographers, I’d say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!1．In Paragraph 1, the writer included his experience in order to show ________.A．the GPS is only needed when driving to another placeB．it is common to get lost on a tripC．a mapmaker’s work is importantD．the GPS is not always useful2．The writer talked about cartographers from ________ aspects.A．two B．three C．four D．five3．Surveyors can do all these following things except (除了) ________.A．doing ground surveys B．collecting informationC．doing some mapping D．doing some measuring4．Which of the following best fits the blank in the passage?A．Will more cartographers be needed?B．Will the cartographers be replaced by robots?C．Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs?D．Why do cartographers make different maps?（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!5．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the peopleC．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction6．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.A．sell her something B．ask for the timeC．make friends with her D．ask for the direction7．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches8．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.A．尴尬B．困惑C．激动D．拮据9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer is too shy to give.B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C．The writer never got lost when she was young.D．The man was quite nervous.（2022·湖南益阳·一模）Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I never ask people for directions, because I often receive helpless or even wrong information. And I am afraid of giving people wrong directions. So if anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I had to rush because I was almost late for an important meeting.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!10．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.A．she’s a strange to the city B．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions.C．she has no time to help others 11．A man stopped the writer on the way to _______.A．ask for the directions.B．ask for the time.C．make friends with her12．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.A．lives B．studies C．works13．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_______”.A．尴尬B．困惑C．激动14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer is too shy to give others directionsB．The writer has a very poor sense of directionsC．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.（2022·安徽淮南·一模）Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the FriendshipBuilding. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!15．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches16．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.A．困惑的B．尴尬的C．激动的D．拮据的17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.C．The writer never got lost when she was young.D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
六年级下册英语-期中复习精练——阅读理解(二)(含答案-译林三起)
六下期中复习精练-阅读二班级_____________ 姓名_________________（一）George is a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming. He is too curious(好奇的).One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats. George sees the man, and the man sees George, too. The man says to himself,“What a lovely monkey!I will catch him and take him home.”The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). George sees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and puts other hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to sleep. George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,” George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on. The hat is too big, and covers(盖住) George’s eyes. George can’t see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”，不相符的用“F”表示。
英语阅读理解(社会文化)练习题20篇及解析
英语阅读理解(社会文化)练习题20篇及解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It's a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps.In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, succcss, and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewelry, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.The festival's fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season.And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food.For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country's favorite celebrations.（1）People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______.A.good fortune.B.colorful lanternsC.expensive jewelryD.traditional designs（2）What's the probable purpose of creating "rangoli" on the floor?A.To design traditional patterns.B.To produce colored powder or sand.C.To help get rid of bad luck.D.To produce an opportunity in business.（3）What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A.Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.B.Be busy decorating his home during the day.C.Get together with his sisters and brothers.D.Light up his home with small lamps.（4）Which of the following may not be a reason for children's love of Diwali?A.Having a week off.B.Getting Christmas gifts.C.Enjoying amazing food.D.Setting off fireworks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度最重要的节日之一——排灯节。
阅读理解精练8- 高考英语二轮复习专训
阅读理解精练8阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）You are a German living in Berlin. One day youre walking down the street，minding your own business，when suddenly a stranger comes up with a smile on his face. After stopping you，he holds a small electronic device[裝置] close to his face and speaks slowly into it，saying，in English，“Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut？” What should you do？（a）Run away; （b）Call the police; or （c）Listen closely for the device to say in German，“Kennan See Mir bite sage，welches sauerkraut hauled ken？”The most proper answer would be （c）because the person in front of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself. The device is said to be the world’s first portable[便携的] translator — a hand-held microcomputer that at the same time translates one spoken language into another. The four-pound，battery operated product is called the Voice，and it is the invention of Advanced Products and Technologies，an American electronics company. When the Voice is introduced in the United States in late April — at a price of （1，500 — it will be used to translate spoken English into Italian，German，French and Spanish. The product comes with separate cartridges[盒式存储器] for each of the four languages，which can be changed when the user travels from one country to another. It will be sold in Europe soon after the US introduction，with cartridges that translate Italian，German，French and Spanish into English.The Voice uses a microchip[微型集成电路片] to translate languages. It is Started by voice command and produces voice output through a built in speaker. When the user makes a statement or asks a question，the Voice immediately repeats what has been said in another language.1. The device held by the stranger is probably a kind of________.A. a two-way radioB. language translatorC. easily-carried speakerD. a multi-functioned computer2. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph mean？A. Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut？?B. Can I ask for some information from the police？?C. Would you like to try my device？?D. Would you not run away if I ask you where to buy some sauerkraut？3. When the stranger says，“Can you tell… sauerkraut？” he is ________.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a childis likely to reach，within the range of his inherited[遗传的] abilities，is largely determinedin the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to benefit from the ri ght play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged，talked to and shown things and played with，has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage，from three to five years old，curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child，for trying out，experimenting and learning，for discovering his own particular ability：Bricks and jigsaws[七巧板] and construction toys; painting，scribbling[涂鸦] and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play — the first so-coal games for learning to play and get on with others.But at the third stage of play development — from five to seven or eight years old —the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning，at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight，play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered，then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable，which lead up to new hobbies，but their significance has changed — to a child of nine or ten years old，toys and games mean，as to adults，relaxation and fun.1. According to the first passage we know that as a child grows up________.A. he should be allowed to choose his own toysB. he should be given the same toysC. he should be given different toysD. he should be given fewer and fewer toys2. according to the passage，the abilities a child has inherited from hisparents________.A. determine his characterB. will not change after the age of threeC. partly determine the standard he is likely to reachD. to a large extent determine the choice of toys3. We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity________.A. when he is twoB. when he is around fourC. when he is sixD. when he is eight4. The passage is mainly about________.A. the importance of pre-school educationB. the importance of schoolingC. the role of play in a child’s developmentD. the choice of toys for youngster（四）In the last 500 years，nothing about people — their clothes，ideas，or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree[可可樹] by South American. Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive，it quickly became fashionable. In London，shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600，the Spanish brought it from Peru to Eu-rope，where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peo-ple starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine[饥荒]” of 1845—1846，and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia，a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an. Arabic legend，coffee was discovered when a person named Kilda noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee，bush. He tried one and experienced the “wi de-awake” feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. according to the passage，which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years？A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. The word “some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to________.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinks.C. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved duri ng the “Potato Famine” because________.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. according to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.（五）People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1933，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered，to their surprise that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliff[悬崖] on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem，the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether，sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion [侵蚀] of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people，forecasting the year in which their homes will be eaten up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases，this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents further along the coast，shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock，which will not be eaten as limestone is. Mean while，if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future，apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knock down price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face？A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts short of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliff.D. The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.2. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England3. The experts study on the problem of erosion can ________.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to its eventual solutionD. lead to its eventual solution4. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents参考答案与解析（一）本文介绍了一种叫Voice的便携式语言翻译机，主要讲述它的功能。
英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
A Clever BirdA man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1. The man teaches the bird ________.A. how to say somethingB. how to sing songsC. how to eat somethingD. how to dance2. The bird is ________.A. very niceB. very cleverC. very beautifulD. very silly(傻的)3. The man speaks to the bird ________.A. sometimesB. once a weekC. every weekD. every day4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.A. a fewB. a littleC. a lot ofD. some5. The thief ________ out of the room.A. walksB. comesC. runsD. goes参考答案1. A2. B3. D4. C5. C(22 )What Are Stars Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.1. Dust and _________ make a star.A. gasB. snowC. rain2. This story tells about _________.A. old peopleB. the life of a starC. the number of stars in the sky3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean?A. movedB. looked atC. asked yourself4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.A. smallB. hotC. old5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.A. longB. shortC. nice参考答案1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A(23 )English LearningEvery year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—阅读理解8
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—阅读理解8篇十五(2021苏州中考真题)Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰）. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre, "said she. "I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too. "We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side."Is it all over? "she asked, looking down at my face. "Have you cried your sadness away""I am afraid I never shall do that. ""Why? ""Because I have been wrongly accused (指责）, and you and everybody else, will think me a bad girl. " "We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us. ""Shall I, Miss Temple? ""You will. "said Miss Temple, "You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing. "I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most core. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.46. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passageA. Dishonest.B. Impatient.C. Caring.D. Humorous.47. What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）？A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone.C. Nothing could make Jane happy again.D. Jane's luck might change for the better.48. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane?A. She chose to trust Miss Temple.B. She didn't mind being accused.C. She made up her childhood story.D. She once behaved as a bad girl.【答案】46.C 47.D 48.A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简爱的故事。
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阅读理解（A）In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C（B）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window7.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.9. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people10.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras（C）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arri ve at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes参考答案1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B。