工艺路线 英语
钣金设计及制造常用英语(中英文对照表)

精心整理声明:此资料本人借鉴了网上可查的资料,进行了编辑整。
此文档用来朋友们免费共享,促进学习,提高工作中的英语水平,无其他目的,特此声明!常见钣金设计术语中英文对照表表一工程图面中最常用的专用术语向上抽孔upwardextrude[ek'stru:d]压线score向下抽孔downwardextrude垫脚locator正面压螺母(钉)(柱)positivepressingnut(screw)(standoff) 色拉孔countersink反面压螺母(钉)(柱)negativepressingnut(screw)(standoff) 向上凸点upwardbump正面色拉孔positivecountersink向下凸点downwardbump数量amount加工性质character备注instruction表二钣金设计中常用的其它术语中文名称英文名称自铆self-clinching全周压毛边allroundburr平头拉钉set-headrivet表面处理finish定位销dowelpin['dau?l]木钉,榫钉,夹缝钉,暗榫,暗销挂钩hook平头铆钉closed-endrivet焊接线weldline塑料固定栓fastener,plasticpush-type压合胶粘剂pressuresensitiveadhesive[?d'hi:siv]尼龙绑带nylontiewrap['nail?n]五金件hardware泡棉静电导片foam,EMIgasket['ɡ?skit]下盖base打印字模stampletter去毛边deburring反面farside正面inside下料blank(blanking)去除remove拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent?机电一体化mechanotronics,mechanical-electricalintegration 气压airpressurepneumaticpressure?稳定性stabilityjobsite施工现场flangeconnection.凸缘联接Hardhat:安全帽Goggles:护目镜stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate:柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘,线卷,NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector.接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头cableglands:电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落[eks,f?uli'ei??n] powerreceptacle电力插座. groundingconductor接地导体lightingfixture照明器材junctionbox分线箱raceway电缆管道terminalbox接线盒distributionboard配电盘,配电屏receptacle插座【电工学】插座;插孔。
化学工程与工艺专业英语

Commodity chemicals日用化学品specialty chemicals专用化学品fine chemicals精细化学品raw material原料sodium chloride氯化钠unit operation单元操作flow sheet工艺流程图chemical processes化学工艺size reduction粉碎RD研究开发nanotechnology纳米技术micro reaction微量反应end of pipe treatment末端处理macromolecule大分子bio engineering生物工程pharmaceuticals制药lab on a chip芯片实验室chlor alkali氯碱end product终端品sulfur Dioxide二氧化硫sodium carbonate碳酸钠soda ash 苏达灰diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸氢二铵dyestuff染料silicon tetrafluoride四氧化硅petroleum refining石油炼制coal gasification煤气化alkylation烷基化solvent extraction 溶剂萃取catalytic hydrocracking催化加氢裂解butylene丁烯BTX苯甲苯二甲苯modern refinery现代炼油厂Feedstock原料hydrocarbon碳氢paraffin石蜡fused benzene ring酬和苯环carboxylic acid ester羧酸脂catalyst deacitivation催化剂失活acetylene乙炔pyridine吡啶natural gas天然气Liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)液化石油气straight rungasoline 直馏汽油coexisting zone 共存区dumped packing 乱堆填料ordered packing规整填料rectifhing section经六段stripping sectiong提馏段flash drunt闪蒸段equilibrium stage平衡级batch distillation间歇精馏acetic acid 醋酸dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺mixer settler混合沉降器sieveplate筛板water immiscible水不溶mechanical agitation机械搅拌molecular sieves分子筛ion exchange离子交换activeted carbon活性炭single effect evaporator单板蒸发器multiple effectevaporaion多效蒸发器force circulation强制循环condenser冷凝器reboiler再沸器conserve energy能量守恒Reflux pump回流泵reversible process可逆过程dynamic equilibrium 动力学平衡entropy熵In bulk 大剂量汉翻英氢氧化钠Sodium hydroxide 硫酸Sulfuric acid 有机合成Organic synthesis 表面活性剂surfactant离子交换Ion exchange热传递Heat transfer工艺流程图Process flow diagram副产物by-products盐酸Hydrochloric acid无机化学品Inorganic chemicals硝酸Nitric acid氢氧化钙Calcium hydroxide磷酸phosphate 硅胶Silica gel煤气厂gasworks水处理Water treatment石油化学品Petroleum chemical原油Crude oil精馏distillation沸点Boiling point催化重整Catalytic reforming异构化isomerization生物柴油biodiesel 燃油fuel环烷烃cycloparaffin 甲烷methane丙烷propane 乙烯ethylene树脂Resin五元环Five member ring苯benzene杂原子化合物Heteroatom compound相态Phase state气相gas phase液相liquid phase相对挥发度Relative volatility流速flow rate冷凝器condenser多组分混合物Multicomponent mixture回流比reflux ratio萃取器extractor结晶crystallization吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption溶质solute溶解性solubility沉淀precipitation1.We define industrial chemistry as the branch of chemistry which applies physical chemical procedures towards the transformation of natural raw materials and their derivatives to products that are of benefit to humanity. 我们定义的工业化学是化学的一个分支,应用物理化学程序对改造天然原材料及其衍生物产品,造福人类。
PDCA

PDCA是英语单词Plan(计划)、Do(执行)、Check(检查)和Action(处理)的第一个字母,PDCA 循环就是按照这样的顺序进行质量管理,并且循环不止地进行下去的pdca科学程序。
P(plan)计划。
包括方针和目标的确定以及活动计划的制定。
D (do)执行。
具体运作,实现计划中的内容。
C(check)检查。
总结执行计划的结果,分清哪些对了,哪些错了,明确效果,找出问题。
A (action) 处理。
对检查的结果进行处理,对成功的经验加以肯定,并予以标准化;对于失败的教训也要总结,引起重现。
对于没有解决的问题,应提交给下一个PDCA循环中去解决。
二、管理活动分类1、管理活动--维持、改善2、维持是遵照标准从事工作并针对结果的异常状态,采取措施使其恢复正常(安定)状态,使实力能稳定地发挥出来,此为管理活动的基本,若是异常现象不断地发生,干部整天忙着处理,是不太可能有什么大改善的。
3、改善是打破现状、创造变化、提高实力、将目标放在水准高的地方,拟定达成计划并确实执行,当然要随时掌握实施结果,若有反效果或无法达成目标情形,则须再深入检讨,采取处置措施。
4、不管是维持活动或改善活动,皆须转动PDCA管理循环,而且能自主性地转动PDCA 从稳定中求发展,如此单位的Q.C.D.M.S的实力能不断地提高,个人的管理能力也能不断地进步。
分析说明PDCA循环PDCA循环是能使任何一项活动有效进行的一种合乎逻辑的工作程序,特别是在质量管理中得到了广泛的应用并获得了经济成效。
P、D、C、A四个英文字母所代表的意义如下:①P(Plan)——计划。
包括方针和目标的确定以及活动计划的制定;②D(DO)——执行。
执行就是具体运作,实现计划中的内容;③C(Check)——检查。
就是要总结执行计划的结果,分清哪些对了,哪些错了,明确效果,找出问题;④A(Action)——处理。
对检查的结果进行处理,认可或否定。
成功的经验要加以肯定,或者模式化或者标准化以适当推广;失败的教训要加以总结,以免重现;这一轮未解决的问题放到下一个PDCA循环。
公司管理中的英文缩写

公司管理中的英文缩写收藏6∙分类: 英语学习∙发布时间: 2011/9/19 12:52:16∙阅读(5084) | 评论(0)推荐1. MM --- Materials Management: 物料管理2. CMM --- Component Module Move: 零组件 (乡村包围城市); 系统组装 (火车头火车头工业驱动供应链); 整合供应链 (运筹物流, ERP, VMI, SFC … )3. ECMMS$ --- Engineering Component Module Move Service Dollars: 工程 (研究开发); 零组件 (乡村包围城市); 系统组装(火车头火车头工业驱动供应链); 整合供应链 (运筹物流, ERP, VMI, SFC … ) ; 服务, 代收钱4. Forecast --- 客户需求预测5. WO --- Work Order = PO --- Production Order: 生产工令6. MRP --- Material Requirement Planning: 物料需求计划7. VPO --- Vendor Purchase Order: 供货商采购订单8. MAWB --- Master Air Waybill: 空运主提单9. HAWB --- House Air Waybill: 小提单10. B / L --- Bill of Loading: 海运提单11. Consignee: 收货者12. ETD --- Estimated to Departure: 预计出发13. MIN / MAX --- Minimum and Maximum: 最小量与最大量14. VPO Burning: 向供货商采购货的平衡量15. VMI --- Vendor Management Inventory: 供货商免费存放, 在距离客户组装地2小时车程内, 3天到2周之库存16. VDPS --- Vendor Daily Planning Schedule: 供货商日生产排配17. ETA --- Estimated to Arrival: 预计到达时间18. Stock Level: 库存水准19. WO / PO Consumption --- Work Order / Production Order Consumption: 工令消耗20. BO Replenish --- Back Order Replenish: 订单欠交补货21. VMSA Burning --- Vendor Managed Stock Area Burning: 供货商管理库存平衡22. Pull Back: 由后往前拉23. Pipeline: 物流供应链中的库存24. ERP – SAP --- Enterprise Resource Planning / System Application Product in Process: 企业资源规划及生产应用管制操作系统25. SFC --- Shop Floor Control: 现场车间管制操作系统26. MOQ --- Minimum Order Quantity: 最小订购量27. MSQ --- Maximum Supply Quantity: 最大供应量28. Where Use Report: 零件共同使用报表28. Where Use Report: 零件共同使用报表29. EXW-EX Works: 工厂交货价30. RTV- Return to vendor: 退货31.RMA-Return Material Approval 退货验收32.ETA-Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到港时间33.ETD-Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ERP专业词汇1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作业活动管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 应用程序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc 美国生产与库存管理协会4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高级计划与排程技术7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装9 ATP Available To Promise 可供销售量(可签约量)10 B2B Business to Business 企业对企业(电子商务)11 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对消费者(电子商务)12 B2G Business to Government 企业对政府(电子商务)13 B2R Business to Retailer 企业对经销商(电子商务)14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商业智能系统15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清单16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资源清单17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务/企业流程重组18 BPM Business Process Management 业务/企业流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务/企业流程标准20 C/S Client/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server(B/S) 客户机/服务器\浏览器/服务器21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客户制造管理系统30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用对象请求代理结构31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 协同产品商务32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理35 CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 电脑电话集成(呼叫中心)37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承诺的能力38 DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式MRP41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划42 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间45 EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企业资源管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更订单49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企业信息门户53 EIS Executive Information System 高层领导信息系统54 EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量(经济批量法)56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企业绩效分析57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企业资源管理59 ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计,按订单设计60 FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法64 GL General Ledger 总账65 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力资源管理67 HRP Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划68 IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exploration 工业工程/浏览器69 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancement 国际生产力促进会72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology 信息/成组技术73 JIT Just In Time 准时制造/准时制生产74 KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域75 KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标76 LP Lean Production 精益生产77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统79 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产计划80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划81 MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划82 MTO Make To Order 定货(订货)生产83 MTS Make To Stock 现货(备货)生产84 OA Office Automation 办公自动化85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始设备制造商86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术87 OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表88 PADIS Production And Decision Information System 生产和决策管理信息系统89 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理90 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理92 PM Project Management 项目管理93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法94 PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理95 PTF Planned Time Fence 计划时界96 PTX Private Trade Exchange 自用交易网站97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 关系数据库管理99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划101 SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系103 SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速换模法105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning 销售与运作规划106 SQL Structure Query Language 结构化查询语言107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论/约束管理110 TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护111 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量控制112 TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系统114 XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言115 ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) ABC分类法116 ABC costing 作业成本法117 ABC inventory control ABC 库存控制118 abnormal demand 反常需求119 acquisition cost ,ordering cost 定货费120 action message 行为/活动(措施)信息121 action report flag 活动报告标志122 activity cost pool 作业成本集123 activity-based costing(ABC) 作业基准成本法/业务成本法124 actual capacity 实际能力125 adjust on hand 调整现有库存量126 advanced manufacturing technology 先进制造技术127 advanced pricing 高级定价系统128 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造129 alternative routing 替代工序(工艺路线)130 Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报131 anticipation inventory 预期储备132 apportionment code 分摊码133 assembly parts list 装配零件表134 automated storage/retrieval system 自动仓储/检索系统135 Automatic Rescheduling 计划自动重排136 available inventory 可达到库存137 available material 可用物料138 available stock 达到库存139 available work 可利用工时140 average inventory 平均库存141 back order 欠交(脱期)订单142 back scheduling 倒排(序)计划/倒序排产?143 base currency 本位币144 batch number 批号145 batch process 批流程146 batch production 批量生产147 benchmarking 标杆瞄准(管理)148 bill of labor 工时清单149 bill of lading 提货单150 branch warehouse 分库151 bucketless system 无时段系统152 business framework 业务框架153 business plan 经营规划154 capacity level 能力利用水平155 capacity load 能力负荷156 capacity management 能力管理157 carrying cost 保管费158 carrying cost rate 保管费率159 cellular manufacturing 单元式制造160 change route 修改工序161 change structure 修改产品结构162 check point 检查点163 closed loop MRP 闭环MRP164 Common Route Code(ID) 通用工序标识165 component-based development 组件(构件)开发技术166 concurrent engineering 并行(同步)工程167 conference room pilot 会议室模拟168 configuration code 配置代码169 continuous improvement 进取不懈170 continuous process 连续流程171 cost driver 作业成本发生因素172 cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用173 cost of stockout 短缺损失174 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法175 crew size 班组规模176 critical part 急需零件177 critical ratio 紧迫系数178 critical work center 关键工作中心179 CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期180 current run hour 现有运转工时181 current run quantity 现有运转数量182 customer care 客户关怀183 customer deliver lead time 客户交货提前期184 customer loyalty 客户忠诚度185 customer order number 客户订单号186 customer satisfaction 客户满意度187 customer status 客户状况188 cycle counting 周期盘点189 DM Data Mining 数据挖掘190 Data Warehouse 数据仓库191 days offset 偏置天数192 dead load 空负荷193 demand cycle 需求周期194 demand forecasting 需求预测195 demand management 需求管理196 Deming circle 戴明环197 demonstrated capacity 实际能力198 discrete manufacturing 离散型生产199 dispatch to 调度200 DRP Distribution Requirements Planning 分销需求计划201 drop shipment 直运202 dunning letter 催款信203 ECO workbench ECO工作台204 employee enrolled 在册员工205 employee tax id 员工税号206 end item 最终产品207 engineering change mode flag 工程变更方式标志208 engineering change notice 工程变更通知209 equipment distribution 设备分配210 equipment management 设备管理211 exception control 例外控制212 excess material analysis 呆滞物料分析213 expedite code 急送代码214 external integration 外部集成215 fabrication order 加工订单216 factory order 工厂订单217 fast path method 快速路径法218 fill backorder 补足欠交219 final assembly lead time 总装提前期220 final goods 成品221 finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划222 finite loading 有限排负荷223 firm planned order 确认的计划订单224 firm planned time fence 确认计划需求时界225 FPR Fixed Period Requirements 定期用量法226 fixed quantity 固定数量法227 fixed time 固定时间法228 floor stock 作业现场库存229 flow shop 流水车间230 focus forecasting 调焦预测231 forward scheduling 顺排计划232 freeze code 冻结码233 freeze space 冷冻区234 frozen order 冻结订单235 gross requirements 毛需求236 hedge inventory 囤积库存237 in process inventory 在制品库存238 in stock 在库239 incrementing 增值240 indirect cost 间接成本241 indirect labor 间接人工242 infinite loading 无限排负荷243 input/output control 投入/产出控制244 inspection ID 检验标识245 integrity 完整性246 inter companies 公司内部间247 interplant demands 厂际需求量248 inventory carry rate 库存周转率249 inventory cycle time 库存周期250 inventory issue 库存发放251 inventory location type 仓库库位类型252 inventory scrap 库存报废量253 inventory transfers 库存转移254 inventory turns/turnover 库存(资金)周转次数255 invoice address 发票地址256 invoice amount gross 发票金额257 invoice schedule 发票清单258 issue cycle 发放周期259 issue order 发送订单260 issue parts 发放零件261 issue policy 发放策略262 item availability 项目可供量263 item description 项目说明264 item number 项目编号265 item record 项目记录266 item remark 项目备注267 item status 项目状态268 job shop 加工车间269 job step 作业步骤270 kit item 配套件项目271 labor hour 人工工时272 late days 延迟天数273 lead time 提前期274 lead time level 提前期水平275 lead time offset days 提前期偏置(补偿)天数276 least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差277 line item 单项产品278 live pilot 应用模拟279 load leveling 负荷量280 load report 负荷报告281 location code 仓位代码282 location remarks 仓位备注283 location status 仓位状况284 lot for lot 按需定货(因需定量法/缺补法)285 lot ID 批量标识286 lot number 批量编号287 lot number traceability 批号跟踪288 lot size 批量289 lot size inventory 批量库存290 lot sizing 批量规划291 low level code 低层(位)码292 machine capacity 机器能力293 machine hours 机时294 machine loading 机器加载295 maintenance ,repair,and operating supplies 维护修理操作物料296 make or buy decision 外购或自制决策297 management by exception 例外管理法298 manufacturing cycle time 制造周期时间299 manufacturing lead time 制造提前期300 manufacturing standards 制造标准301 master scheduler 主生产计划员302 material 物料303 material available 物料可用量304 material cost 物料成本305 material issues and receipts 物料发放和接收306 material management 物料管理307 material manager 物料经理308 material master,item master 物料主文件309 material review board 物料核定机构310 measure of velocity 生产速率水平311 memory-based processing speed 基于存储的处理速度312 minimum balance 最小库存余量313 Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运314 month to date 月累计315 move time , transit time 传递时间316 MSP book flag MPS登录标志317 multi-currency 多币制318 multi-facility 多场所319 multi-level 多级320 multi-plant management 多工厂管理321 multiple location 多重仓位322 net change 净改变法323 net change MRP 净改变式MRP324 net requirements 净需求325 new location 新仓位326 new parent 新组件327 new warehouse 新仓库328 next code 后续编码329 next number 后续编号330 No action report 不活动报告331 non-nettable 不可动用量332 on demand 急需的333 on-hand balance 现有库存量334 on hold 挂起335 on time 准时336 open amount 未清金额337 open order 未结订单/开放订单338 order activity rules 订单活动规则339 order address 订单地址340 order entry 订单输入341 order point 定货点342 order point system 定货点法343 order policy 定货策略344 order promising 定货承诺345 order remarks 定货备注346 ordered by 定货者347 overflow location 超量库位348 overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配349 overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间接费率350 owner's equity 所有者权益351 parent item 母件352 part bills 零件清单353 part lot 零件批次354 part number 零件编号355 people involvement 全员参治356 performance measurement 业绩评价357 physical inventory 实际库存358 picking 领料/提货359 planned capacity 计划能力360 planned order 计划订单361 planned order receipts 计划产出量362 planned order releases 计划投入量363 planning horizon 计划期/计划展望期364 point of use 使用点365 Policy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程366 price adjustments 价格调整367 price invoice 发票价格368 price level 物价水平369 price purchase order 采购订单价格370 priority planning 优先计划371 processing manufacturing 流程制造372 product control 产品控制373 product family 产品系列374 product mix 产品搭配组合375 production activity control 生产作业控制376 production cycle 生产周期377 production line 产品线378 production rate 产品率379 production tree 产品结构树380 PAB Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存(量) 381 purchase order tracking 采购订单跟踪382 quantity allocation 已分配量383 quantity at location 仓位数量384 quantity backorder 欠交数量385 quantity completion 完成数量386 quantity demand 需求量387 quantity gross 毛需求量388 quantity in 进货数量389 quantity on hand 现有数量390 quantity scrapped 废品数量391 quantity shipped 发货数量392 queue time 排队时间393 rated capacity 额定能力394 receipt document 收款单据395 reference number 参考号396 regenerated MRP 重生成式MRP397 released order 下达订单398 reorder point 再订购点399 repetitive manufacturing 重复式生产(制造)400 replacement parts 替换零件401 required capacity 需求能力402 requisition orders 请购单403 rescheduling assumption 重排假设404 resupply order 补库单405 rework bill 返工单406 roll up 上滚407 rough cut resource planning 粗资源计划408 rounding amount 舍入金额409 run time 加工(运行)时间410 safety lead time 安全提前期411 safety stock 安全库存412 safety time 保险期413 sales order 销售订单414 scheduled receipts 计划接收量(预计入库量/预期到货量) 415 seasonal stock 季节储备416 send part 发送零件417 service and support 服务和支持418 service parts 维修件419 set up time 准备时间420 ship address 发运地址421 ship contact 发运单联系人422 ship order 发货单423 shop calendar 工厂日历(车间日历)424 shop floor control 车间作业管理(控制)425 shop order , work order 车间订单426 shrink factor 损耗因子(系数)427 single level where used 单层物料反查表428 standard cost system 标准成本体系429 standard hours 标准工时430 standard product cost 标准产品成本431 standard set up hour 标准机器设置工时432 standard unit run hour 标准单位运转工时433 standard wage rate 标准工资率434 status code 状态代码435 stores control 库存控制436 suggested work order 建议工作单437 supply chain 供应链438 synchronous manufacturing 同步制造/同期生产439 time bucket 时段(时间段)440 time fence 时界441 time zone 时区442 top management commitment 领导承诺443 total lead time 总提前期444 transportation inventory 在途库存445 unfavorable variance, adverse 不利差异446 unit cost 单位成本447 unit of measure 计量单位448 value chain 价值链449 value-added chain 增值链450 variance in quantity 量差451 vendor scheduler,supplier scheduler 采购计划员/供方计划员452 vendor scheduling 采购计划法453 Virtual Enterprise(VE)/ Organization 虚拟企业/公司454 volume variance 产量差异455 wait time 等待时间456 where-used list 反查用物料单457 work center capacity 工作中心能力458 workflow 工作流459 work order 工作令460 work order tracking 工作令跟踪461 work scheduling 工作进度安排462 world class manufacturing excellence 国际优秀制造业463 zero inventories 零库存464465 Call/Contact/Work/Cost center 呼叫/联络/工作/成本中心466 Co/By-product 联/副产品467 E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing 电子商务/电子商务/电子集市468 E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner 电子销售/电子采购/电子伙伴469 independent/dependent demand 独立需求/相关需求件470 informal/formal system 非/规范化管理系统471 Internet/Intranet/Extranet 互联网/企业内部网/企业外联网472 middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group ware 中间/硬/软/共享/固/群件473 pegging/kitting/netting/nettable 追溯(反查)/配套出售件/净需求计算474 picking/dispatch/disbursement list 领料单(或提货单)/派工单/发料单475 preflush/backflush/super backflush 预冲/倒冲法/完全反冲476 yield/scrap/shrinkage (rate) 成品率/废品率/缩减率477 scrap/shrinkage factor 残料率(废品系数)/损耗系数478479 costed BOM 成本物料清单480 engineering BOM 设计物料清单481 indented BOM 缩排式物料清单482 manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单483 modular BOM 模块化物料清单484 planning BOM 计划物料清单485 single level BOM 单层物料清单486 summarized BOM 汇总物料清单487488 account balance 账户余额489 account code 账户代码490 account ledger 分类账491 account period 会计期间492 accounts payable 应付账款493 accounts receivable 应收账款494 actual cost 实际成本495 aging 账龄496 balance due 到期余额497 balance in hand 现有余额498 balance sheet 资产负债表499 beginning balance 期初余额500 cash basis 现金收付制501 cash on bank 银行存款502 cash on hand 现金503 cash out to 支付给504 catalog 目录505 category code 分类码506 check out 结帐507 collection 催款508 cost simulation 成本模拟509 costing 成本核算510 current assets 流动资产511 current liabilities 流动负债512 current standard cost 现行标准成本513 detail 明细514 draft remittance 汇票汇出515 end of year 年末516 ending availables 期末可供量517 ending balance 期末余额518 exchange rate 汇率519 expense 费用520 financial accounting 财务会计521 financial entity 财务实体522 financial reports 财务报告523 financial statements 财务报表524 fiscal period 财务期间525 fiscal year 财政年度526 fixed assets 固定资产527 foreign amount 外币金额528 gains and loss 损益529 in balance 平衡530 income statement 损益表531 intangible assets 无形资产532 journal entry 分录533 management accounting 管理会计534 manual reconciliation 手工调账535 notes payable 应付票据536 notes receivable 应收票据537 other receivables 其他应收款538 pay aging 付款账龄539 pay check 工资支票540 pay in 缴款541 pay item 付款项目542 pay point 支付点543 pay status 支付状态544 payment instrument 付款方式545 payment reminder 催款单546 payment status 付款状态547 payment terms 付款期限548 period 期间549 post 过账550 proposed cost 建议成本551 simulated cost 模拟成本552 spending variance,expenditure variance 开支差异553 subsidiary 明细账554 summary 汇总555 tax code 税码556 tax rate 税率557 value added tax 增值税558559 as of date , stop date 截止日期560 change lot date 修改批量日期561 clear date 结清日期562 date adjust 调整日期563 date available 有效日期564 date changed 修改日期565 date closed 结束日期566 date due 截止日期567 date in produced 生产日期568 date inventory adjust 库存调整日期569 date obsolete 作废日期570 date received 收到日期571 date released 交付日期572 date required 需求日期573 date to pull 发货日期574 earliest due date 最早订单完成日期575 effective date 生效日期576 engineering change effect date 工程变更生效日期577 engineering stop date 工程停止日期578 expired date 失效日期,报废日期579 from date 起始日期580 last shipment date 最后运输日期581 need date 需求日期582 new date 新日期583 pay through date 付款截止日期584 receipt date 收到日期585 ship date 发运日期586587 allocation 已分配量588 alphanumeric 字母数字589 approver 批准者590 assembly 装配(件)591 backlog 未结订单/拖欠订单592 billing 开单593 bill-to 发票寄往地594 bottleneck 瓶颈资源595 bulk 散装596 buyer 采购员597 component 子件/组件598 customer 客户599 delivery 交货600 demand 需求601 description 说明602 discrete 离散603 ergonomics 工效学(人类工程学) 604 facility 设备、功能605 feature 基本组件/特征件606 forecast 预测607 freight 运费608 holidays 例假日609 implement 实施610 ingredient 配料、成分611 inquire 查询612 inventory 库存613 item 物料项目614 job 作业615 Kanban 看板616 level 层次(级)617 load 负荷618 locate 定位619 logistics 后勤保障体系;物流管理620 lot 批次621 option 可选件622 outstanding 逾期未付623 overhead 制造费用624 override 覆盖625 overtime 加班626 parent 双亲(文件)627 part 零件628 phantom 虚拟件629 plant 工厂,场所630 preference 优先权631 priority 优先权(级)632 procurement 采购633 prototyping 原形测试634 queue 队列635 quota 任务额,报价636 receipt 收款、收据637 regeneration 全重排法638 remittance 汇款639 requisition 请购单640 returned 退货641 roll 滚动642 routing 工艺线路643 schedule 计划表644 shipment 发运量645 ship-to 交货地646 shortage 短缺647 shrink 损耗648 spread 分摊649 statement 报表650 subassembly 子装配件651 supplier 供应商652 transaction 事务处理653 what-if 如果怎样-将会怎样654655 post-deduct inventory transaction processing 后减库存处理法656 pre-deduct inventory transaction processing 前减库存处理法657 generally accepted manufacturing practices 通用生产管理原则658 direct-deduct inventory transaction processing 直接增减库存处理法659 Pareto Principle 帕拉图原理660 Drum-buffer-rope 鼓点-缓冲-绳子661663 Open Database Connectivity 开放数据库互连664 Production Planning 生产规划编制665 Work in Process 在制品666 accelerated cost recovery system 快速成本回收制度667 accounting information system 会计信息系统668 acceptable quality kevel 可接受质量水平669 constant purchasing power accounting 不买够买力会计670 break-even analysis 保本分析671 book value 帐面价值672 cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析673 chief financial office 财务总监674 degree of financial leverage 财务杠杆系数675 degree of operating leverage 经济杠杆系数676 first-in , first-out 先进先出法677 economic lot size 经济批量678 first-in ,still-here 后进先出法679 full pegging 完全跟踪680 linear programming 线性规划681 management by objective 目标管理682 value engineering 价值工程683 zero based budgeting 零基预算684 CAQ computer aided quality assurance 计算机辅助质量保证685 DBMS database management system 数据库管理系统686 IP Internet Protocol 网际协议687 TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议689690 API Advanced Process Industry 高级流程工业691 A2A Application to Application 应用到应用(集成)692 article 物品693 article reserves 物品存储694 assembly order 装配订单695 balance-on-hand-inventory 现有库存余额696 bar code 条形码697 boned warehouse 保税仓库698 CPA Capacity Requirements Planning 能力需求计划699 change management 变革管理700 chill space 冷藏区701 combined transport 联合运输702 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验703 competitive edge 竞争优势704 container 集装箱705 container transport 集装箱运输706 CRP Continuous Replenishment Program 连续补充系数707 core competence 核心才能708 cross docking 直接换装709 CLV Customer Lifetime Value 客户生命周期价值710 CReM Customer Relationship Marketing 客户关系营销711 CSS Customer Service and Support 客户服务和支持712 Customer Service Representative 客户服务代表713 customized logistics 定制物流714 customs declaration 报关715 cycle stock 经常库存716 data cleansing 数据整理717 Data Knowledge and Decision Support 数据知识和决策支持718 data level integration 数据层集成719 data transformation 数据转换720 desktop conferencing 桌面会议721 distribution 配送722 distribution and logistics 分销和后勤723 distribution center 配送中心724 distribution logistics 销售物流725 distribution processing 流通加工726 distribution requirements 分销量727 DRP distribution resource planning 配送/分销资源计划728 door-to-door 门到门729 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输730 DEM Dynamic Enterprise Module 动态企业建模技术731 ECR Efficient Consumer Response 有效顾客反应732 e-Government Affairs 电子政务733 EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务734 Electronic Display Boards 电子公告板735 EOS Electronic order system 电子订货系统736 ESD Electronic Software Distribution 电子软件分发737 embedding 插入738 employee category 员工分类739 empowerment 授权740 engineering change effect work order 工程变更生效单741 environmental logistics 绿色物流742 experiential marketing 直效行销(又称体验行销)743 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库744 ERP Extended Resource Planning 扩展资源计划745 field sales/cross sale/cross sell 现场销售/交叉销售/连带销售746 franchising 加盟连销权747 FCL Full Container Load 整箱货748 Global Logistics Management 全球运筹管理749 goods collection 集货750 goods shed 料棚751 goods shelf 货架752 goods stack 货垛753 goods yard 货场754 handing/carrying 搬运755 high performance organization 高绩效组织756 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站757 inside sales 内部销售758 inspection 检验759 intangible loss 无形消耗760 internal logistics 企业物流761 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理762 international logistics 国际物流763 invasive integration 侵入性集成764 joint distribution 共同配送765 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流766 KM Knowledge Management 知识管理767 lead (customer) management 潜在客户管理768 learning organization 学习型组织769 LCL less than container load 拼装货770 load balancing 负载平衡771 loading and unloading 装载772 logistics activity 物流活动773 logistics alliance 物流联盟774 logistics center 物流中心775 logistics cost 物流成本776 logistics cost control 物流成本管理777 logistics documents 物流单证778 logistics enterprise 物流企业779 logistics information 物流信息780 logistics management 物流管理781 logistics modulus 物流模数782 logistics network 物流网络783 logistics operation 物流作业784 LRP Logistics Resource Planning 物流资源计划785 logistics strategy 物流战略786 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理787 logistics technology 物流技术788 MES Manufacture Execute System 制造执行系统789 mass customization 大规模定制790 NPV Net Present Value 净现值791 neutral packing 中性包装792 OLAP On-line Analysis Processing 联机/在线分析系统793 OAG Open Application Group 开放应用集成794 order picking 拣选795 outsourcing 外包796 package/packaging 包装797 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装798 palletizing 托盘包装799 PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数据助理800 personalization 个性化801 PTF Planning time fence 计划时界802 POS Point Of Sells 电子收款机803 priority queuing 优先排队804 PBX Private Branch Exchange 专用分组交换机805 production logistics 生产物流806 publish/subscribe 发布/订阅807 quality of working life 工作生活品质808 Quick Response 快速反映809 receiving space 收货区810 REPs Representatives 代表或业务员811 return logistics 回收物流812 ROI Return On Investment 投资回报率813 RM Risk Management 风险管理814 sales package 销售包装815 scalability 可扩充性816 shipping space 发货区817 situational leadership 情境领导818 six sigma 六个标准差819 sorting/stacking 分拣/堆拣820 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库821 storage 保管822 stored procedure 存储过程823 storehouse 库房824 storing 储存825 SRM Supplier Relationship Management 供应商关系管理826 tangible loss 有形消耗827 team building 团队建立。
财务专业术语

1序 (2)2基础篇 (2)3财务篇 (2)4物流篇 (2)5生产与工单管理篇 (2)6系统管理篇 (2)7ERP ENGLISH专用语 (3)7.1财务术语 (3)7.1.1 Chart of Accounts 财务科目表 (3)7.1.2 Accounting process 记账过程 (8)7.1.3 Finance Reports财务报表 (11)7.2物流术语 (13)7.2.1 Procurement采购管理 (13)7.2.2 Sales Management销售管理 (15)7.2.3 Inventory Management存货管理 (16)7.2.4 物流报表 (17)7.3生产术语 (18)1. 序2. 基础篇3. 财务篇4. 物流篇5. 生产与工单管理篇6. 系统管理篇7. ERP English专用语本章是专门讲解ERP软件的常用英语专门用语的。
ERP作为一个西方发明的管理工具,大量使用专门的术语,对于我国的广大使用者学习者的确是一个需要专门处理的内容。
此外,ERP实施中很多公司都有外籍管理人员参与,需要中方员工能够流畅地沟通讨论实施中的各种问题。
本书主要是以ADONIX使用到的术语进行讲解,其中使用较多的英语知识,阅读者需要较好的英语基础。
这方面需要深造的读者可以联系《ERP English》培训班。
a) 财务术语财务模块,finance module,是ERP的核心,即便不是财务专业的读者,也需要了解一些最基本的财务术语。
Module,模块,是ERP系统的各个组成部分。
粗的分类就是finance,logistics,production三大模块,财务、物流、和生产。
其中财务模块又通常分为GL (General Ledger),AP(Account Payable),AR(Account Receivable),即总帐、应付、和应收模块。
i.Chart of Accounts 财务科目表Chart of accounts,就是财务科目表,简称COA。
管理学专业英语词汇

ABC Classification ABC分类法Activity-Based Costing 业务量成本法/作业成本法ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度Action Message 行为/措施信息AIS (Accounting information system) 会计信息系统Allocation 已分配量Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报A/P (Accounts Payable) 应付帐款APICS (American Production & Inventory Control Society) 美国生产及库存控制协会AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受质量水平A/R (Accounts Receivable) 应收帐款Automatic Rescheduling 自动重排产Available To Promise (APT) 可签约量Backflush 倒冲法Backlog 未完成订单/未结订单Back Scheduling 倒序排产BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析,保本分析Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清单Business Plan 经营规划B/V (Book value) 帐面价值Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求计划CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析CEO 首席执行官CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 财务总裁Closed Loop MRP 闭环物料需求计划CPM (Critical path method) 关键路线法CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不变购买力会计Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期Cycle Counting 周期盘点Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demonstrated Capacity 实际能力Dependent Demand 非独立需求DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 财务杠杆系数Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增减库存法Dispatch List 派工单DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 经营杠杆系数ELS (Economic lot size) 经济批量EOQ (Economic order quantity) 经济订货批量FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先进先出法Firm Planned Order 确认计划订单FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 后进先出法Fixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量法Flow Shop 流水车间Focus Forecasting 集中预测Full Pegging 完全跟踪Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公认生产管理原则Independent Demand 独立需求Inpu/Output Control 投入/产出控制Interplant Demand 厂际需求Inventory Turnover 库存周转次数Item 物料项目Item Record 项目记录Job Shop 加工车间Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制生产Lead Time 提前期前置期,指订单从收到具体明细到货到货仓收到落货纸这一段时间,可以用评估工厂的综合实力。
pdca循环的四个阶段

pdca循环的四个阶段基本解释PDCA是英语单词Plan(计划)、Do(执行)、Check(检查)和Act(处理)的第一个字母,PDCA循环就是按照这样的顺序进行质量管理,并且循环不止地进行下去的科学程序。
1、P(Plan)计划,包括方针和目标的确定,以及活动规划的制定。
2、D(Do)执行,根据已知的信息,设计具体的方法、方案和计划布局;再根据设计和布局,进行具体运作,实现计划中的内容。
3、C(Check)检查,总结执行计划的结果,分清哪些对了,哪些错了,明确效果,找出问题。
4、A(Act)处理,对总结检查的结果进行处理,对成功的经验加以肯定,并予以标准化;对于失败的教训也要总结,引起重视。
对于没有解决的问题,应提交给下一个PDCA循环中去解决。
以上四个过程不是运行一次就结束,而是周而复始的进行,一个循环完了,解决一些问题,未解决的问题进入下一个循环,这样阶梯式上升的。
PDCA循环是全面质量管理所应遵循的科学程序。
全面质量管理活动的全部过程,就是质量计划的制订和组织实现的过程,这个过程就是按照PDCA循环,不停顿地周而复始地运转的。
现代观点P(Planning)——计划职能包括三小部分:目标(goal)、实施计划(plan)、收支预算(budget)。
D(Design)——设计方案和布局。
C(4C)——4C管理:Check(检查)、Communicate(沟通)、Clean (清理)、Control(控制)。
A(2A)——Act(执行,对总结检查的结果进行处理)、Aim(按照目标要求行事,如改善、提高)。
应用阶段1、计划阶段。
要通过市场调查、用户访问等,摸清用户对产品质量的要求,确定质量政策、质量目标和质量计划等。
包括现状调查、分析、确定要因、制定计划。
2、设计和执行阶段。
实施上一阶段所规定的内容。
根据质量标准进行产品设计、试制、试验及计划执行前的人员培训。
3、检查阶段。
主要是在计划执行过程之中或执行之后,检查执行情况,看是否符合计划的预期结果效果。
机械加工英语词汇

切削cutting;加工 machining;金属切削 metal cutting (metal removal);金属切削工艺 metal-removalprocess;金属工艺学 technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工 machining;冷加工 cold machining;热加工 hot working;工件 work piece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法 universal machining method;钻削drilling;镗削 boring;车削 turning;磨削 grinding;铣削 milling;刨削 planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝 tap;零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force;变形 deformation;几何形状 geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度 precision;表面光洁度 surface finish;共轭曲线 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method;轴 shaft;机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动 main movement;主运动方向 direction of main movement;进给方向 direction of feed;进给运动 feed movement;合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ;传动 drive/transmission;切削用量 cutting parameters;切削速度 cutting speed;切削深度 depth of cut;进给速度 feed force;切削功率 cutting power;金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢 high-speed steel;硬质合金 hard alloy;易加工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具 cutting tool;刀具 cutter;车刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体 tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面 rake face;主后刀面 major flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面 tool cutting edge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度 width of the uncut chip;进给平面系 assumed working plane system;加工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 plastic distortion;微观组织,显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度 cutting temperature;积屑瘤,刀瘤(粘附车刀的切削物)built-up edge; 刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切 shear;摩擦 friction;内力 internal force ;~ 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度 machining accuracy;表面质量 surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material; 切削液 cutting fluid ;切削油 cutting oil;工件的装夹及夹具定位梢 dowel;定位 allocation;机床夹具 jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件 mechanical parts;钳工 locksmith;精加工 finish machining;粗加工 rough machining;气动夹紧 pneuma-lock;同心,同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准 benchmark;基准线 reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具 universal fixture;专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具 modular fixture;工序 process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;金属切削机床机床 machine tool;机床运动 motion of machine;机床型号 machine tool model;机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool;车床 lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床 milling machine;磨床 grinder(grinding machine);牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床 slotting machine(slotter);第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削 turning;车刀 lathe tool ;车床 lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴 long slender shaft纵向车削 straight turning;锥体车削 taper turning;仿形车削 contour turning;端面车削 facing;回转表面 surface of revolution;平面 flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘 chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱,主轴箱headstock;销 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴 spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头 drill;锪孔counter boring;内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝 tapping;孔加工 spot facing machining;铰 ream;铰刀 reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻 twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削 bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣床 milling machine ;铣刀 milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面 flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller;靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床 ; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床 grinder(grinding machine);外圆磨削 external grinding;内圆磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ;内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床 broaching machine;拉刀 broaching tool;外表面拉削 external surface broaching;内表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床 multifunction machine;多齿刀具 multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削 planning;旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮 gear;滚齿 gear hobbing;滚齿刀 hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条 pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝 tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉 screw;标准件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 section;十、光整加工光整加工 micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床 super finishing machine;超精加工super finish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程 machining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工序 process;工艺文件 manufacturing process document;工艺卡片 technological card;工艺规程 process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet;工艺设计 technological design;设计基准 designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;基准重合 consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则 unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度计划production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工 machining;工件 workpiece;零件part;毛坯 rough;工艺性能 processing property;装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure;标准化 standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology;产品 product;设计 design;加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收 reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System(CIMS);智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程 precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式(法)methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System(FMS);数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center(MC);计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自动换刀装置automatic tool changer(ATC);直接数字控制Direct numerical control(DNC);分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control(DNC);群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床 combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center;车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station;集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线 Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems(CIMS);精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing(AM);绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP);物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP);计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向装配的设计 Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计 Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工(NTM)Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工 Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ;超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具 Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割 laser cutting ;激光打孔 laser drilling;激光焊接 laser welding;。
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工艺路线英语
工艺路线英语是工业生产中非常重要的一部分,它指的是将产品的制造过程分解为若干个工序,并对每个工序的操作、物料、工具、设备、工时等进行详细规划和安排的过程。
下面是一些与工艺路线相关的常用英文词汇:
1. Process flow: 工艺流程
2. Production process: 生产工艺
3. Process design: 工艺设计
4. Work instructions: 工作指导书
5. Assembly line: 装配线
6. Manufacturing process: 制造工艺
7. Standard operating procedures (SOP): 标准操作规程
8. Quality control: 质量控制
9. Inspection criteria: 检验标准
10. Bill of materials (BOM): 物料清单
11. Routing: 工序路线
12. Work center: 工作中心
13. Operation sequence: 工序顺序
14. Setup ti 装备时间
15. Cycle ti 循环时间
16. Lead ti 前置时间
17. Takt ti 平衡节拍时间
18. Process capability: 工艺能力
19. Lean manufacturing: 精益生产
20. Kaizen: 改善
以上这些词汇在工艺路线制定、生产过程控制等方面非常常用,掌握这些词汇对工业生产从业者来说非常重要。