质量部英文专业术语
质量术语大全
从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期：2007-10-10 浏览次数：2369核心提示：3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注：在英语中，术语“management”有时指人，即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。
质量术语的英文简称
１）「ＲＦＱ」是ＲｅｑｕｅｓｔＦｏｒＱｕｏｔａｔｉｏｎ的简称，指向通过了ＰＳＳＣ、ＡＳＣ审批的候选供应商发行的报价委托书。
采购部门的采购员，在各机能部门（设计､品质保证､生产､物流）将本部门的业务相关的应该加入到RFQ当中的项目汇总后，编制成一个文件。
「ＲＦI」是ＲｅｑｕｅｓｔＦｏｒInformation的简称２）「ＰＳＳＣ」是ＰｒｏｊｅｃｔＳｏｕｒｃｉｎｇＳｕｂＣｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ的简称，是决定个别项目的零件的量产供应商的委员会。
３）「ＡＳＣ」是ＡｌｌｉａｎｃｅＳｏｕｒｃｉｎｇＳｕｂＣｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ的简称，是决定雷诺・日产共同采购公司（ＲＮＰＯ）采购对象零件的供应商的委员会。
4）「ＡＳＥＳ」是ＡｌｌｉａｎｃｅＳｕｐｐｌｉｅｒＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎＳｔａｎｄａｒｄ的简称，是新规供应商选定时的品质保证体制的评价。
5）「ＰＱＥＳＥ（生产品质技术能力评价）」是ＰｒｏｃｅｓｓＱｕａｌｉｔｙＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＳｋｉｌｌＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ的简称，是指和专业供应商应该保有的常识技术相对照，确认应该保证的项目、方法在制造工程有没有确实地被实施的评价。
6）ＣＢ０：Total Customer Satisfaction总部供应商品质保证小组。
7）ＣＣ０：Total Customer Satisfaction总部市场品质改善小组。
8）ＰＱＤ：ＰｒｏｊｅｃｔＱｕａｌｉｔｙＤｉｒｅｃｔｏｒ。
9）Ｈ８０：采购管理部。
10）Ramp-up activity：初期流动管理11.V-3P计划：Value Up for Product, Process and Program Inovation - “提升产品、过程和计划创新的价值”12.TF:TASK FORCE初流市场品情跟踪活动13.TR: TECHNICAL REPORT 技术报告（专营店反馈市场重大、异常品质情报所用的记录表单）14.TPR: TOP PRIORITY REPORT 市场品质状况调查/对策通知书15.TSB：TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN 技术服务公告，售后服务部向专营店发布的关于案件对策进度及市场车辆对应方案的技术文件。
英文质量术语
英文质量术语从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和。
质量方面英文缩写-不要密码
从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control制程检验FQC:Final quality control最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control出货检验QA:Quality assurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer产品工程IE:Industrial engineer工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant/Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR:Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Management information system资迅管理系统DCC:document control center文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capability index（准确度）CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:In Circuit Test(线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:Function Test(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM:Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:Sales Order(业务订单)P/O:Purchase Order(采购订单)P/R:Purchase Request(请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD:Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP:Test Operation Process(测试作业流程)WI:working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM:Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD:Production Department(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT:Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单) SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet:8Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ:Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期变更通知) QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品质工程表)DRP：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRP：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM：委托设计与制造(Original Design&Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer,Communication,Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information 人力，机器，材料，方法,市场，管理，资金，资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4Analysis Covariance协方差分析5Analysis of Variance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balance sheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法12Cause and Effect Matrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:Center Line中心线14Check Sheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Control chart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20Correlation Methods相关分析法21CPI:continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善22Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表23CS:Customer Sevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA:Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:Document Control Center文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defects per unit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE:Design of Experiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineering recbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数38E Equipment Variation设备变异39External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:Failure Analysis失效分析41Fact control事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA:Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证46FQC:Final Quality control最终品质控制47Gauge system测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initial review先期审查52Inspection检验53Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC:In Process Quality Control制程品质控制55IQC:Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制56IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织57LCL:Lower Control limit管制下限58LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制59LSL:Lower Size Limit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA:Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析66Occurrence发生率67Operation Instruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPM arts per Million（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probability density function机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）82Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:Quality Assurance品质保证87QC:Quality Control品质控制88QE:Quality Engineering品质工程89QFD:Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Quality manual品质手册92Quality policy品质政策(质量方针)93Random experiment随机试验94Random numbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolled yield直通率105RPN:Risk Priority Number风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Sample space样本空间108Sampling with replacement放回抽样109Sampling without replacement不放回抽样110Scatter diagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simple random sampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:Size Line规格中心线115Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样116SOP:Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书117SPC:Statistical Process Control统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance供货商品质保证120Stage sampling分段随机抽样121Standard Deviation标准差122Sum of squares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC:Total Quality Control全面品质控制126TQM:Total Quality Management全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:Upper Control Limit管制（控制）上限130USL:Upper Size Limit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:Voice of Customer客户需求136VOE:Voice of Engineer工程需求137Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capability process index模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径N Number样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Quality Improvement质量改善QP Quality Policy目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit退料认可7QCTools7Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification一般规格部类PMC Production&Material Control生产和物料控制PCC Product control center生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control物料控制DC Document Center资料中心QE Quality Engineering质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance质量保证(处)QC Quality Control质量管理(课)PD Product Department生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research&Design设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Order生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PC Personal Computer个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position真位度5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to6M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTH Man,Material,Money,Method,Time,How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率SPS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OS Operation System操作系统TBA To Be Assured待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans&ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
质量专业术语
1、QA ：Quality Assurance的简称，意思是质量保证，在ISO8402(1994)中定义为：为了提供足够的信任表明实体能够满足质量要求，而在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。
在企业内通常为质检（QC）部或品管部统筹这一活动，其质量管理人员通称QA或质量工程师。
2、QC：Quality Control的简称，意思是质量控制，在ISO8402(1994)中定义为：为达到质量要求所采取的作业技术或活动。
在企业内通常为质检(QC)部或品管部履行这一职责，其质量管理和检验人员通称QC。
3、QM：Quality Management的简称，意思是质量管理，在企业内通常为质检(QC)部或品管部统筹和履行这一职责。
其在ISO8402(1994)中的定义是：确定质量方针、目标和职责并在质量管理体系中通过诸如质量策划、质量控制、质量保证和质量改进使其实施的全部管理职能的所有活动。
4、SPC：也称统计制程控制，指使用统计技术进行质量控制，这些技术包括频率分布的应用、主要趋势和离散的度量、控制图、回归分析、显著性检验等到。
5、ISO：国际标准化组织简称ISO，它所颁布的标准称为国际标准。
6、ISO9000：我们通常说的“ISO9000”不是指一个单一的标准，而是一族标准的统称，包含ISO8402、ISO9000、ISO9001、ISO9002、ISO9003和ISO9004等标准。
7、HACCP：危害分析及关键控制点，全称Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point，此技术主要由危害分析和关键控制点两部分组成，它是一个鉴定使食品安全危害的风险降到最低限度且含有预防方法以控制这些危害的系统，它同时是一个使食品供应链及生产过程免受生物、化学和物理性危害污染的管理工具。
8、认证：是指由第三方机构对产品、服务、过程或体系满足规定要求给出书面证明的活动或制度。
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦质量必背——职业篇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical Process Control统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Mauna质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total Quality Management全面质量管理23.PQA：Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality Assurance File质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality Assurance Plan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality Management Systems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/Qality Assurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final Quality Control 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）质量必背——企业篇1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）5.APS：先进规划与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available To Promise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill Of Material）10.BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build To Forecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical Path Method）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaint per Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（Configuration To Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（Design Maturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（Design Verification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（Decision Support System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（Engineer Change）25.EC：电子商务（Electronic Commerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（Engineer Change Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（Electronic Data Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（Executive Information System）29.EMC：电磁相容（Electric Magnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（Field Application Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish or Final Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-Process Quality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（Incoming Quality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（International Organization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（Knowledge Management）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）45.MES：制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（Maintenance Repair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-going Quality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product on Hand）63.PR：采购申请（Purchase Request）64.QA：品质保证（Quality Assurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）67.QE：品质工程（Quality Engineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（Returned Material Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop Floor Control）73.SIS：策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special Order Request）76.SPC：统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory of Constraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（Total Production Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total Quality Control）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）质量必背——部门篇QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Service 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept.总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept.会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchasing Dept.)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心质量必背——场内作业QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS effects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: For your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Deion:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Deion 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Plato 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告（来源：SQE供应商质量）。
质量管理中英文专业术语
质量管理中英文专业术语MVT:Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT:On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software 軟件H/W:hardware 硬件DCN:Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT:Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF:Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT:Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID:Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA:Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T:Function Test 功能測試CCD:Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS:External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP:Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA:Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC:Quality Control 質量控制IQC:Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC:Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA:Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE:Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM:Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM:Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS:Custom Service 顧客服務MRB:Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA:Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test壽命測試T/C:Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T:High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T:Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO:International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC:Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S:整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI:Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD:Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC:Specification 規格AVL:Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL:Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC:Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA:Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR:Engineering Analysis Request FAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM:Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR:Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M:Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M:Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF:Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL:Total FIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目P&L:Profit & Lose PV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,O M:Material 材料L:Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR:Account Receivable 應收AP:Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS:Information System 資迅系統IT:Information Technology 系統技術MRP:Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP:System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP:Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR:Public relation 公共關係T/O:Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光寶集團President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D:Research & Developing 研發部QA:質量保證QA DQA CSMIS:Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR採購PurchasingIMD:Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS:Information Technology System 電腦部QRA:Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG:Manufacturing 製造部PMC:Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS:Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI:Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS:Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP:Working In Process Inventory 在制品。
常见质量管理术语英文缩写
常见质量管理术语英文缩写1、PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action；策划、实施、检查、处置2、PPAP：Production Part Approval Process；生产件批准程序3、APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning；产品质量先期策划4、FMEA：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5、SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制6、MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制7、CP：Control Plan 控制计划8、QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定9、PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10、QM：Quality Manua 质量手册11、QP：Quality Procedure 质量程序文件Quality Planning 质量策划Quality Plan 质量计划12、CMK：机器能力指数13、CPK：过程能力指数14、CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计15、OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16、QFD：Quality Function Deployment 质量功能展开17、FIFO：First in, First out 先进先出18、COPS：Customer Oriented Processes 顾客导向过程19、TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality 时间、成本、质量20、MPS：Management Processes 管理性过程21、SPS：Support Processes 支持性过程22、TQM：Total Quality Management 全面质量管理23、PQA：Product Quality Assurance 产品质量保证（免检）24、QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲 质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25、QAF：Quality Assurance File 质量保证文件26、QAP：Quality Assurance Plan 质量保证计划27、PFC：Process Flow Chart 过程流程图28、QMS：Quality Management Systems 质量管理体系29、JIT：Just In Time 准时（交货）30、ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning 企业需求计划31、QC：Quality Control 质量控制32、QA：Quality Audit 质量审核Quality Assurance 质量保证33、IQC:In come Quality Control 进货质量控制34、IPQC:In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制35、FQC:Final Quality Control 成品质量控制36、OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37、4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment 人、机、料、法、环38、5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39、6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40、TRI值：Total Record Injury （三种）可记录工伤值41、SMART精明原则：Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的【企业常用英文缩写】42、5S : 5S管理43、ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)44、ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)45、ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)46、APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)47、ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）48、ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)49、AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)49、BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)50、BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)51、BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced Score Card)52、BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)53、BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)54、CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)55、CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)56、CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)57、CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)58、CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)59、DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)60、DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)61、DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)62、DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)63、DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)64、EC : 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)65、EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)66、ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)67、EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)68、EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)69、EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)70、EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)71、ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)72、FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)73、FCST : 预估(Forecast)74、FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)75、FQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)76、IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)77、IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)78、ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)79、ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)80、JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)81、KM：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)82、 L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)83、LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)84、LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)85、MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)86、MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)87、MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)88、MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)89、MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)90、MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)91、NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast92、OEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)93、ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)94、OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)95、OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)96、OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)97、OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)98、PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)99、PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)100、PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)91、PO : 订单(Purchase Order)92、POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)93、PR : 采购申请Purchase Request94、QA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)95、QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)96、QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)97、QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)98、RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)99、RMA : 退货验收Returned Material Approval100、ROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)101、SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) 102、SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)103、SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System) 104、SO : 订单(Sales Order)105、SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)106、SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) 107、TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)108、TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production Management 109、TQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)110、TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management) 111、WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)。
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质量部英文专业术语
以下是质量部常用的英文专业术语：
1. Quality Assurance (QA) -量保证
2. Quality Control (QC) 质量控制
3. Defect -缺陷
4. Nonconformance -不合格
5. Inspection -检查、验收
6. Audit -审计
7. Corrective Action -纠正措施
8. Preventive Action -预防措施
9. Root Cause Analysis -根本原因分析
10. Continuous Improvement -持续改进
11. Six Sigma -六西格玛（一种追求减少变异和提高质量的管理方法）
12. Lean Manufacturing -精益生产（通过消除浪费和提高价值流来提高效率和质量）
13. Statistical Process Control (SPC) -统计过程控制
14. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) -失效模式与影响分析
15. Quality Management System (QMS) -质量管理体系
这些术语是质量管理和质量控制领域中常见的英文专业术语，用于描述和讨论质量相关的概念、方法和工作流程。