2021高考英语课标一轮课件：专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式
高考英语一轮复习 简单句与并列句课件
(二) 简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本简
单句式。 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有 ：appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。 例句： Miss Jane has gone abroad．
注意：这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型： A. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ for sb.； B. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ to sb.。
3) Please show me your picture.
== Please show your picture to me. 4)只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语 的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状 语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、 动名词或从句。如： We like sports． He knows what to do next． He began learning English ten years ago． I have decided to play the flute well．
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语 常常指“物”。如：
高考英语一轮复习：简单句并列句和复合句课件
练习1：试判断以下句子的句型
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.That bird is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
5.She asked me to come back soon. 主+谓+宾+宾补
② “祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到 祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for class.
(2)转折并列句
(3)主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）vt
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
He has refused to help them. I want to have a cup of tea. He admits that he made a mistake.
A. and
B. though
C. because
D. or
5. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,__A___ they failed.
Part 02
并列句
2.并列句的定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单 句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
高三英语一轮复习并列句课件
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而由独立的简单句构成。 在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列句 的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
在语法填空中，很可能要求考生填入一 Nhomakorabea适当的并列连 词。若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词， 填连词。高考命题考查的重点是and, but和or的用法。
zone, _a_n_d_ leaving behind precious natural asset
for future generations”. (2022新高考1卷)
2.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people
his father,
but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
他坚持了几分钟并向他父亲尖叫，但他父亲没有听到。
4.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it
2. “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”， 相当于“if ... not＋主句”。
4. Hurry up , _o_r___ we’ll be late for the meeting. ＝_I_f _ we __d_o_n_’t__ hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting. 5. Follow your doctor’s advice, _o_r/_o_th_e_r_w_i_se_ your cough will get worse.
高考英语一轮复习长难句分析及仿写课件
yuan in it, which read:(“If it had not been for you help, I would have been late for school.”)
定语从句
条件状语从句
• 形容词 adjective, 副词adverb 两短
• 复合句技巧： Compound sentences • 划出主干，找从属连词，分析句子类型。 • 辨析从句类型： • 定语从句；名词性从句，状语从句...
1. ZhangGuimei was born in Heilongjiang province in 1957. 2. She has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education
• 3. While receiving physical treatment, Bryan noticed that the patients making progress were those who accepted their injuries and worked hard to move forward.
形容词 非谓语动词 副词
介词短语
定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句
特殊句式： 倒装句 强调句 虚拟语气
The Person I Respect
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边 值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参 赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
定语从句
祈使句
时间状语从句
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解6---并列连词(解析版)
语，谓语动词就近原则。 连接两个句子，not only 位于句
enjoying the movie. He not only had seen the film but (also)
remembered what he had seen.
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves
连接两个词或短语，连接并列主 Either you or I am right.
语时,谓语动词就近原则
Does either she or they like English?
2/7
either…or…
或者...或者...
neither...nor...
既不...也不...
由 either…or…引导的否定句是 完全否定 连接两个句子时，若
谓语动词用复数。用于否定句表
示部分否定。
Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.
连接两个词或短语，连接两个主 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is
not only…but als
o不…但…而且…
traditional style.
Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.
—Peter, please send us postcards so we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem. Although history can’t be changed, yet lessons can be learned to face the future. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.
2021年高考英语总复习专题ppt完美课件★☆并列复合句和主从复合句专练
2021年高考英语总复习专题p课pt件完★美☆课并件列★复☆合并句列和复主合从句复和合主句从专复练合句专 练（精 品系列 PPT）
11. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, w__h_ic_h_r_a_n_k_s_t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_in__th_e__w_o_r_ld (这在世界排名第一), are short-sighted.
并列复合句 用适当的并列连词填空。 1. Work hard , _o_r_(否__则__)__you will fail. 2. Work hard, _a_n_d_ you will get good grades.
2021年高考英语总复习专题ppt完美课 件★☆ 并列复 合句和 主从复 合句专 练（精 品系列 PPT）
12. _S_h_o_rt_ly__a_ft_e_r_I_l_et_h_i_m__c_a_m_e_i_n_ (在他进 来后不久), he cried on his desk.
2021年高考英语总复习专题p课pt件完★美☆课并件列★复☆合并句列和复主合从句复和合主句从专复练合句专 练（精 品系列 PPT）
6. However sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others o_r__(或__者__)_ when you fail in doing something, you may have a bad mood.
the two books
_yo_u__a_s_k_e_d__m_e__t_o__re_t_u_r_n__t_o_t_h_e__C_i_t_y____ _Li_b_r_a_r_y__(你叫我帮你还给市图书馆的那 两本书).
备考高考英语一轮复习并列句与复合句讲解课件
2)关系词:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。常见关系词的分类概述见 下表:
分类
关系词 who whom whose that which
as
指代对象 人 人 人或物 人或物 物
人或物
在从句中的作用 作主语、宾语 作宾语、表语 作定语 作主语、表语、宾语 作主语、宾语、表 语、定语 作主语、宾语、表语
She is very patient, as is shown in her work. 她很有耐心,正如她在工作中表现出来的一样。 The weather turned out to be very fine, which was more than we could expect. 结果天气很晴朗,这一点超出了我们的预料。 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive. 我昨天买的那本书很有启发性。
6.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 例句
He likes pop music while I am fond of classical music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢古典音乐。 注意 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句,既可用于简单句,也 可用于复合句。
考点二 主从复合句 一、定语从句 1.基本概念 在主从复合句中作定语,修饰名词、代词等的从句叫定语从句。定语从 句的作用相当于形容词。 例句 I'll forever cherish the days when I studied abroad.我将永远珍视我在国外 学习的日子。
⑥先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 时。 This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. 这是这座城市到目前为止放映过的最好的电影。 The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide. 我们现在应该做的第一件事就是找一个当地的向导。 2.只用which不用that的情况: ①在非限制性定语从句中。 ②在介词后。
高三英语复习并列句课件(共20张PPT)
四、when也可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那 时”,相当于and at this/that time。
①sb. was doing sth. when...; ②sb. was about to do when... (was going to do/on the point of) ③sb. had just done sth. when...。
注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时：就近原则。 Not only you but (also) Tom is a student.
其他： 5．not…but…不是……,而是…… ◆It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates. 不是你所做的事而是你所说的话使你的同学感到 生气。 注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时：就近原则。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.
下承诺: 一 、 本 人 承 诺入职 并与公 司签订 劳动合 同时,所 提供的 资料信 息都是 真实可查的,这 些 资 料 信 息 包括但 不限于 :身份证 明、户 籍证明 、离职 证明、 学历证 明、各项专业
证 书 、 照 片 、历史 背景、 工作经 验、求 职简历 与入职 登记表 的信息 及其他 由本人 提 供 的 资 料 信息。 如在签 署劳动 合同之 后,公司 发现本 人提供 的上述 信息有 欺诈成
not get the credit. ⑥Work hard and you will make greater
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考点清单考点一并列连词考点考向清单― 考点题霸集训A注意:(l)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if・・・/if… not.・.+主句”。
Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力工作,你就会成功。
Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (=If you don't dress warmly, you'll catcha cold.)穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。
(2)but还可用于'Tm sorry but...” 和u Excuse me but...^ 句型中。
I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起，我今晚不能来。
Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while?对不起，你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗？(3)when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time o常用于下列句式:①sb・ was doing sth. when...②sb. was about to do/ onthe point of doing sth. when..・③sb. had just done sth. when…。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚要出发，这时天突然开始下雨。
I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me•我刚写完作业,Tom 就来找我了。
题组训练•用并列连词填空①______________________________ Shall we go out to the cinema. stay at home?(2)There are many kinds of sports, ____ my favorite is swimming・(3)Henry is very smart, ____ many of his classmates like him.④_____________ Work hard _ you will be admitted to a key university. ©Hurry up_____ you will miss the bus.考点二定语从句一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别题组训练•同义句转换①That is his father,and he works in Shanghai. That is his father, _ ____ works in Shanghai.②I like the boy,who is very lovely.I like the boy, ____________ he is very lovely.③He told me a story yesterday,and I thought it was very interesting・He told me a story yesterday, ________ I thought was very interesting.二、关系代词的基本用法题组训练•用who,whom,that,which,whose,as 填空④The house _ _ windows face north belongs to him.⑤The man ____________________ you met just now is my old friend.⑥The man —_______ i s walking in the playground is my old friend・©Take the book ________ ___ is lying on the table・⑧She is such a girl ______ is always finding fault with other people・三、关系代词that和which的特殊用法1 •限制性定语从句中，用关系代词that而不能用which的情况:2•当先行词指事/物时，定语从句中关系代词用which不用that的情况:题组训练•用关系代词that或which填空⑨I refuse to accept the blame for something_______ was someone else's fault.⑩Whenever I met her. was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile・⑪All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday shouldbeput away.⑫This is the very book I have been looking for.⑬He was late for the opening ceremony, __ _____ was very surprising to me.四、关系代词as,which的区别as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,as与which均不可省略,有时两者可以互换。
1 •下列情况通常只用as而不用which:2 •下列情况通常用which而不用as:题组训练•单句填空⑭A lot of language learning,_____ has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that peri- od.©There is no simple answer, ____ _ is often the case in science・五、“介词+which/whom ”引导定语从句的用法1•当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词常用which或whom,并且不能省略。
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year・他付给男孩10美元擦洗10个窗户，这10个窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street,there wasn't a single person, to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
2.在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+which/whom从句"结构中的介词不能移到从句的后面。
He has visited Gu'an No.One High School for several times, in which he has many friends.（in不能放在定语从句句末）他已经参观过固安一中几次了，在那里他有很多朋友。
3.“复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵又大又高的树。
4."介词+which/whom+不定式"结构。
The poor man has no house in which to live.=The poor man has no house (that/which)he can live in.=The poor man has no house in which he can live.=The poor man has no house to live in.那个穷人没房子住。
题组训练•单句填空⑯He may win the competition,in ________ case he is likely to get into the national team.⑰Frank's dream is to have his own garden in - __ to produce manybeautiful flowers・六、关系副词的用法注意:(1)当先行词为situation,case,stage,point等，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，也要用关系副词where引导。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each othe匚他彳门已经到了必须分手的地步。
题组训练•单句填空⑱He wrote a letter _________ he explained what had happened in the acci dent.©Sales director is a position ____ ____ the communication ability is just as important as sales skills.⑵有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/whe n前加介词from/to等。
China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite flying spreads to Japan,Korea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的发源地，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
⑶关系副词when,where可用于非限制性定语从句，而关系副词why不可以。
考点三名词性从句一、名词性从句的结构和功能总述名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句主要有四种从句结构:以that引导的从句;以whether/if引导的从句;以连接代词/副词who,where, why等引导的从句;以what或wh-ever等引导的名词性关系从句。