高考英语形容词副词改错训练
高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼

2017 高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读语法填空学习目标: 1. 分清形容 (adj) 和副词 (adv),包含它们的形式和各自的作用2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3.注意形容词和副词的一些特别状况4.要分清不一样的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不一样的“级”(原级、比较级、最高等)学习方法: 1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)2.经过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,其实不停思虑总结以考据自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵巧使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1 自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的马上问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如: a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如: Green vegetables keep you healthy.2)副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常有后缀:后缀例词-able accept —acceptable suit--suitablecomfort — comfortable reason--reasonable-ible access —accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible-ful forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless-less hope— hopeful peace—peaceful helpless-ed excite—excited frighten--frightened-ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening-al music—musical origin—originalperson —personal center— central nature--natural-ive act —active effect— effective impress--impressive-ous anxiety— anxious curiosity— curious humor--humorous-t confidence — confident patience--patient-y taste —tasty health—healthy sun--sunny-ish fool — foolish child—childish self--selfish-ern south —southern east--eastern4)形容副的后:在形容后加ly 可成相意的副直接加 ly slow--slowly改 y i 后加 ly happy--happily去 e 加 ly true—truly注意:一些以ly 尾的是形容而不是副:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly,silly, orderly, timely等,需特别。
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词

高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用,同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写,如某个形容词变副词时,是去掉最后一个字母再加-ly或直接加-ly等。
1.To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”,故将surprising改为surprise。
2.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词,系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe,应用形容词做定语,故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4.immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词。
牢记:一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时,在词尾直接加ly。
5.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意:我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐,收集最新唱片。
05形容词和副词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

【答案】highest【错误分析】上下文逻辑意思未能理解清楚。
【解题思路】句意:在2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山的山顶,即非洲最高的山。
故填highest。
1.(2022年8月18号贵州省遵义市高三上学期入学质量检测)The exhibits displayed there hail (向致敬)the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience (success) reformative accomplishments since1997.【答案】successful【错误分析】此题难度主要在于长难句翻译,未理解好上下文,以及不能掌握success的形容词拼写形式。
【解题思路】考查形容词。
句意“那里所展示的展品致敬了该地区的经济多样性同时也向观众呈现了自从1997年以来成功的成就:2.(2022 新高考II 卷)When he looked down, he60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.【答案】accidentally【错误分析】对句意翻译和副词修饰动词用法掌握不牢。
【解题思路】修饰动词slipped应当使用副词形式。
【答案】hotter【错误分析】对形容词比拟级变化形式掌握不牢以及句型掌握不牢。
38.But my teacher always says, "We want to be,"so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don't know it, don't ask about it; if you really know it, don't mention it.【答案】younger【解析】考查形容词比拟级。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
英语词性综合练习题(包含名词-形容词-副词-介词-冠词-代词的单句填空和单句改错练习题)

高考英语词性综合练习(名词,形容词,副词,介词,冠词,代词的单句填空和单句改错练习)一、单句填空(共90小题)1.Two years ago she bought_______ expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.2. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).5.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.6.She (strong) believes in the power.7.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few (use) tips that will help you.8. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.9. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.10.The more you smile, the (happy) you will feel.11. Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12. Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13.If his cold gets (bad), I’ll take him to the doctor.14. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.15. In case of fire please press _______ red button.16.The river is a (true) beautiful sight at this time of year.17. _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.18. I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.19. Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.20._______________ (fortunate), we got home before it started to rain.21.When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.22. Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.23. The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.24.His (surprise) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.(expensive) than I expected.25.I like the car, But I can’t buy it. It’s26.The aim for education is to teach young people not to follow others (blind).27.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.28..I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.29.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).30.I think watching TV is a waste of time. There are (meaningful) things to do.31.He was upright, loyal and (high) respected.32.Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?33.The man looked at me with a (friend) smile.34. I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.35. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36.I can (hard) catch up with you. Can you wait me for a moment?37.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll do it.38.They gave money to the old either (personal) or through their companies.39.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song. The song tells us believing (we) is very important.40. The teacher said that three (five) of the students could take part in the talent show.41. I was born a cold winter morning in 1989.42. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead watching TV at home.43. Our country is developing rapidly. We all feel proud it.44. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.45. We are twins and look _______ same.46. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.47. _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.48. My pencil is different from (you).49. _______ the sight of its mother, the baby stopped crying.50. What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?51. (thousand) of people went to the concert of May Day,52. This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.53. _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.54. Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.55. Have you got the key _______ the question?56.When I told her that our journey would begin an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excitedabout it.57.Once she has made up _______ mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.58.Although _______was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.59. This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?60.The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.61. The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.62. This is Mr. White’s (three) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.63.I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.64.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.65.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).66. Doctors are ________ great need in that area.67. I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.68. By that time, the panda no longer needed____________ (it) mother for food.69. Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.70.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.71. The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.72. In many ways, the education system in the U.S. is not very different from_________ in the U.K..73. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________described in this magazine.74. This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.75. Teachers are often patient ________ their students.76. Susan made __________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.77. __________ is common that U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves.78.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan are its top______________(attract).79.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.80. For further information please call me _______ 87865568.81. I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.82.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).83. ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.84. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are freeto relax and enjoy __________ (they).85. Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.86. I always regard you _______ my best friend.87.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.88. My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.89..Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.90.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris calledGin.二、单句改错(共65小题)1. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.4.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.5. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.6. Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.7. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.8. It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.9.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.10. What he said sounded quite perfectly.11.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.12. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.13. My friend Mary comes from an European country.14. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.15. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.16. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.17. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.18. For long time neither of us spoke to each other.19. She asked whether we came from a same city.20. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.21. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.22. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.23. Jack is always thinking high of himself, and it makes us angry.24.They’recheapand they really tastewell25. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.26. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.27. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.28. When they came down the police were angry to them.29.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.30. A plane is flying highly in the sky.31.You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.32.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.33. Their word were a great encouragement to me.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m34.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.35. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.36.In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.37. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.38.I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.39.Did you take their advices yesterday?40.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.41.The bad meat smells terribly.42. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.43. He was deep moved by what she said.44. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.45. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.46. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.47. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.48.We must serve for the people heart and soul.49. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.50.My watch is missed.51. They had to dig deeply to find water.52. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.53.The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.54. Women live longer than men in most country.55.No farther discussion is necessary.56.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.57. I know the government thinks high of his invention.58. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.59.The students were deeply moving by what he said.60. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.61. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.62. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.63. Are you glad to be going to back to school?64. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.65. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when someone called her.高考英语词性综合练习参考答案(包含名词,形容词,副词,介词,冠词,代词的单句填空和单句改错练习)一、单句填空1.an2.the3.a4.determination5.changes6.stronglyeful8.an9.the 10.happier 11.a 12.the 13.worse 14.an 15.the 16.truly 17.The 18.an 19.a 20.Fortunately 21.the 22.on 23.within 24.surprised 25.more expensive 26.blindly 27.satisfaction 28.choice 29.skills 30.more meaningful 31.highly 32.on 33.friendly 34.at 35.an 36.hardly 37.better 38.personally 39.ourselves 40.fifths 41.on 42.of 43.of 44.a 45.the 46.a; the 47.With 48.yours 49.At 50.with 51.Thousands 52.beyond 53.Without 54.to 55.to 56.at 57.her 58.it 59.of 60.in 61.with 62.third 63.under 64.effects 65.apology 66.in 67.with 68.its69.at 70.balance 71.at 72.that 73.those 74.of 75.with 76.it 77.It 78.attraction 79.days 80.at 81.at 82.achievement 83.With 84.themselves 85.with/to 86.as 87.studies 88.to 89.measures 90.lives解析:9.sth. in the charge of sb./sb. in charge of sth. 11.序数词前用不定冠词a,表示“又一个”,“再一次”19.havea population of...拥有...人口21.by the arm,和catch, seize, grasp,hold这些表示(紧紧)抓住意思的动词用23.within one’s reach伸手可及,在某人(财力)承受范围内40.分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母要用复数46.have a good knowledge of... 精通,掌握,对...熟悉49.at the sight of 一看见54.be familiar to 对...熟悉;be similar with 与...相似55.the key to the question关键问题56.begin at强调从某一点;begin from强调从某一方面或某一角度67.be content with满足于69.be at war with和...作战72.that指代前文内容的同类事物;it指代前文内容的同一事物73.be similar to和...类似75.be patient with对...有耐心81.at one’s expense由某人出钱二、单句改错1.tooth改为teeth2.time改为times3.question改为questions4.valuable改为value5.hundreds改为hundred6.nurse前加a7.such后加a8.a改为an9.funs改为fun 10.perfectly改为perfect 11.mistake改为mistakes 12.wealths改为wealth 13.an改为a 14.be后加a 15.it改为that 16.that改为it 17.clear改为clearly 18.for后加a 19.a改为the 20.forty改为forties e改为miles 22.none改为neither 23.high改为highly 24.well改为good 25.subject改为subjects 26.schoolmate改为schoolmates 27.at改为of 28.to改为with 29.去掉the 30.highly改为high 31.what后加a 32.picture改为pictures 33.word改为words 34.去掉第一个the 35.furnitures改为furniture 36.the改为a 37.去掉for 38.去掉about或把about 改为that 39.advices改为advice 40.for改为of 41.terribly改为terrible 42.grateful改为gratefully 43.deep改为deeply 44.pleasing改为pleased 45.interested改为interesting 46.去掉in 47.hardly改为hard 48.去掉for 49.Lucky改为luckily 50.missed改为missing 51.deeply改为deep 52.knowledges改为knowledge 53.airs改为air 54.country改为countries 55.farther改为further 56.wonderfully 改为wonderful57.high改为highly tely改为late 59.moving改为moved 60.convenient改为inconvenient 或者Without改为With 61.differently改为different 62.去掉into 63.去掉to 64.month 改为months 65.homeworks改为homework解析:15.同类事物用that 27.catch sight of 一下子看见,瞥见30.high具体概念,highly抽象概念34.make fun of sb.以某人取乐55.farther具体概念,距离远,further抽象概念,意义深远te迟地,晚地,lately近来,最近62.enter into开始,参与(活动,境况),enter into transactions进入交易enter into business经商,从商。
高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词,题型全覆盖!

【导语】⾼考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、⽐较等级和重点词的辨析三⽅⾯,直接考题形式⼀般是语法填空和短⽂改错。
整理了练习形容词与副词语法专题,题⽬很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.解析:personally“私⼈地,个⼈地”。
句意:他们以个⼈的名义或通过他们的公司给养⽼院捐钱。
3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。
句意:如果我们了解甚⾄⼀点点有关⾷物是从哪⼉来的,那么⼤多数⼈都懂得每⼀⼝放进我们嘴⾥的⾷物之前都是活着的。
4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality).解析:punctual准时的。
句意:尽管会议⼤厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。
5.I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析:relevant相关的,切题的。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3.-ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
高考英语短文改错方法大全

高考英语短文改错方法大全英语短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错方法大全,希望大家喜欢!高考英语短文改错方法大全一1.形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2.名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof等的误用。
5.时态的错误。
看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6.连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.一些固定结构的误用。
如so.。
that被误用作very.。
that,too.。
to被误用very.。
to,as.。
as被误作so.。
as等。
9.定语从句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用词,如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
高考英语短文改错方法大全二形成整体意识!首先明确,英语短文改错的体裁以记叙文为主。
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形容词副词改错训练下列句子中均有一处错误,请改正并说明理由。
1. I feel terribly today.2. It will be a suny day tomorrow.3. Mr. Wang worked careful.4. This is an alive fish.5. He is very taller than Chen Hong.6. Who writes the best, Li Lei or Wei Hua?7. How do you think of the book?8. Mary is so old as Jane.9. I bought an interested story-book yesterday.10. The white box is biger than the yellow one.11. His books are more than yours.12. Tom can speak a few Chinese.13. There aren't much apples on the tree.14. We often go to the park on Sundays.15. Which is your most favorite month?16. The old woman looked worry.17. He always goes to bed lately every night.18. You should return back the book on time.19. He used up the whole money.20. Which country has the most population, China, Canada, or India?21. Jack did very well in the 100-metres race.22. Please sit up straightly.23. There are too much people in the town.24. I'm truely sorry about it.25. She said shily: “I love you.”26. Hainan is the second larger island in China.27. The novel has the most number of readers.28. This house is little.29. There live some ill people in his house.30. It is colder in Anhui than Hainan in winter.31. I'm very tired indeed and I can't go more further.32. There are much more boys in my class than in yours.33. She is more younger than Tom.34. He is taller than any boy in his class.35. He is older than anybody in his class.36. The tail of a cat is longer than a hare.37. The ears of a hare are longer than that of a cat.38. The No. 1 Middle School is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.39. John is less cleverer than Mike.40. Our classroom is wide seven metres.41. The population of China is more than that of the U. S.42. The plane was flying highly in the sky.43. The teacher is very pleasant with the student's answer.44. My child is very afraid of dogs.45. I have no enough money to buy a car.46. We go to school everyday except Sunday.47. Mr. Lin is asleep, his head nodding.48. There is only a bit water left in the bottle.49. This is quite cheap. That's too much dear.50. Ask him to speak slowlier.答案与解析1 feel用连系动词作“感觉”解,接形容词,不接副词。
2 sun是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,变为形容词时,应先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加y。
3 careful是形容词在这里不能作状语,必须用副词carefully作状语。
4 alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”(living)解,所谓表语形容词就是只能作表语的形容词,不能作定语。
live作“活着的”解,是形容词可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词前。
5 very只能修形容词或副词的原级和最高级。
6此句中better 为副词,修饰write。
在英语中,两个人(或事物)进行比较要用比较级;三个或三个以上的人(或事物)进行比较才用最高级。
7表示“你觉得……怎么样?”英语常用How do you like…?和What do you think of/about……?这两个句型。
8 so…as只能于否定结构中。
9 interested意为“感兴趣的”,作表语时,主语应为人,而不是物,也可作定语,只修饰人,不能修饰物。
interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”,可作表语,其主语通常为物,也可作定语,可修饰人或物。
10以重读闭音节结尾的形容词和副词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,变为比较级和最高级时,应双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
11正确句子是:He has more books than you. more, less表示数量多少时,不能用作状语,只能作定语修饰名词。
12修饰不可数名词时不能用 a few, a few修饰可数名词,这里应用a little。
13 much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,这里应用many。
14 on Sundays本意为“通常在星期天”,不可与often, usually等表示“经常”的词连用。
15 favorite这个形容词意为“特别,最喜欢的”,本身表示最高级概念,所以它没有比较级和最高级形式,而只有原级。
16 look是连系动词后面要跟形容词作表语,worry是动词和名词,它的形容词是worried。
17 late既可作形容词,也可作副词,意为“迟、晚”。
lately则意为“近来,最近”。
18 return表示gave back(归还,还可以表示come or go back之意,所以return 后就不可以再接back了。
19 whole一般不与不可数名词连用,故把the whole money改为all the money表示所有的钱。
20汉语中“人口”一词常与“多少”等词搭配使用,而在英语中population前要用表示大小概念一类的词(large, great, big, small)来说明。
21由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词“数词”与“名词”之间须用连字符号“-”,该名词须用单数。
22有的形容变为副词要加-ly。
如:happy-happily, brave-bravely。
straight既是形容词又是副词。
23too much 修饰不可数名词,所以改为too many。
2424形容词变为副词其规则如下:①一般在形容词后直接加-ly。
如:great♑greatly, careful♑carefully ②弱读音节辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly。
如:happy♑happily, angry♑angrily ③以le结尾的形容词,去e加y。
如terrble♑terribly 但true这个词特殊情况,要去e加-ly。
25在弱读音节中辅音字加-y,结尾的形容词变为副词时,变y为i加-ly,但重读音节中辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词变为副词时,直接加-ly。
26汉语中“第二大、长、宽……”即指“第二个最大、长、宽……”,所以要用最高27修饰number一般用large, great, small等。
不能用many, few等。
28 little 系定语形容词,一般只能作定语,不作表语,如果作表语,表示“小的”应用small。
29 ill作“病的”讲,一般只作表语不作定语修饰名词。
sick作“病的”讲,可作表语,也可作定语,说“病人”就是sick people。
ill作定语时意为“不良的”、“坏的”。
30正:It is colder in Anhui than in Hainan in winter. 正: Anhui is colder than Hainan in winter. 此句是以两个地点为状语的天气的比较,而不能将安徽的天气同海南这一地点进行比较。
所比较的事物应是同类。
31 further是副词far的比较级形式,不能再加more,可用any修饰比较级。
32 much 一般修饰不可数名词,many 一般修饰可数名词,more than意为“比……多”,如果修饰不可数名词时用much more…than,修饰可数名词复数时应用many more…than。
这里应用many more修饰boys。
33修饰比较级时,通常用much, even, still, any, rather, a little, a bit, a lot,a great deal等,不用more。
34、35在同一范围内进行比较时,必须用other或else,将比较的一方排除在外,否则就不合逻辑。
通常在名词前面用other,在不定代词之后用else。
36句中比较的是猫的尾巴和兔子的尾巴,不能把猫的尾巴和兔子比,应用that指代尾巴,使比较的双方相对平衡。
37 that只能指代单数名词或代词,复数名词要用those指代。