Body language around the world
Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(课件)
句式 12：形式倒装
1. 智慧和努力对于成功同样重要。
Equally important for success are wisdom and efforts.
2. 在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。 From my point of view，of great significance is keeping the balance between online learning and our life.
3. 浏览英语学习网站对英语学习非常有益。 Of great benefit to their English studies is visiting English learning websites.
四 续写赋能练习
（2017，6月浙江） A Brave Escape
麦克正沿着山路骑行，突然他看到一只狼张着血盆大口追赶他。他的恐惧无以言表。他乞 求路过的司机帮助他，但是徒劳无果。因此，他毫不犹豫地从自行车上下来，抓住自行车，用 尽全力把自行车扔向狼，尽力把狼吓走。他正要成为狼的盘中餐时，他的朋友加入了他。当他 向朋友描述这件恐怖的事情时，他仍然感到毛骨悚然。
随着年龄的增长，她对语言的迷 恋成为全球性的事情。她赞赏人们在 寻求掌握新语言时所面临的具体困难。 梅明白词汇的重要性以及弥合不同文 化之间差距的需求。在大学学期，梅 遇到了新的挑战。她意识到语言不仅 仅是关于文字，而是关于理解和平等。 这是一种与他人联系并理解他们的故 事的方式。她明白语言是一种强大的 工具，就像汽油一样，可以促进人与 人之间的联系。
As Mei grew older, her fascination with languages became a global affair. She appreciated the specific struggles people faced in their quest to master a new tongue. Mei understood the importance of vocabulary and the demand to bridge the gap between different cultures. During her college semester, Mei encountered new challenges. She realized that language was not just about words, but about understanding and equality. It was a way to relate to others and understand their stories. She understood that language was a powerful tool, like petrol that fueled connections between people.
新人教版(2019)必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world及解析
新人教版（2019）必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world单元能力测试卷含听力注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空States. I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as a(n) ______ student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.I remember my first day at that school ______ it was yesterday. I was very ______ as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach. My main ______ was that I would not be able to______ myself due to the language barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little ______ as I possibly could. And I almost ______,until we had to introduce ______ in front of the class.And the moment the word “international” flew out of my ______,I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. It ______ to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.During the first three months, I ______experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the ______ people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you？”One day, I ______ the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate ______ to my locker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would ______ you？” At one point, I even had an image of myself ______ a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People do have a wild ______!I think it was a ______ one-year experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people and ______ my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons ______ I speak five different languages today.1.A.international mon C.friendly D.clever2.A.even though B.as though C.now that D.in case3.A.sad fortable C.excited D.nervous4.A.point B.goal C.fear D.reason5.A.help B.express C.control D.relaxmunication B.connection C.emotion D.attention7.A.failed B.succeeded C.forgot D.won8.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself9.A.eye B.mouth C.heart D.mind10.A.turned out B.figured out C.pointed out D.made out11.A.hardly B.certainly C.suddenly D.finally12.A.funniest B.nicest C.smartest D.worst13.A.caught B.noticed C.considered D.kept14.A.turned up B.sent up C.came up D.picked up15.A.recognize B.harm C.accept D.blame16.A.holding B.carrying C.wearing D.dressing17.A.imagination B.suggestion C.request D.desire18.A.valueless B.priceless C.terrible D.similar19.A.practised B.shared C.improved D.spread20.A.that B.which C.why D.how二、听力选择题A.She failed one of her exams.B.She is worrying about other lessons.C.She has no time to do her math homework.22.What type of food does the woman eat?A.Junk food.B.Healthy food.C.Delivered food.23.What will the man probably do to stay warm?e a blanket.B.Turn on the heater.C.Drink some hot chocolate.24.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's career.B.The man's travel plan.C.The man's plan after graduation.25.What are the speakers' opinions about the painting?A.It's simple.B.It's colorful.C.It's complex.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高中英语必修一U5Languages around the world核心词汇讲解
She was good at physics
she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。[despite the fact that ]
②(2019·天津二考单选)In spite of all the problems , several of the players produced
thinking about which college to attend... 在考虑上哪所大学之前,学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度…… [to/towards ]
refer [rɪˈfɜː] vi. 提到，参考，查阅 vt.查询 refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅，涉及
refer...to 把……移交给;把…….托付给=deliver...as...
③Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments
over 5,000 years.
巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一,可追溯到5000多年前。[dating back ]现在分词短语作后置定语
variety [və'raɪəti] n.（植物，语言等的）变体，异体，多样化
vary .v.变化
various adj.各种各样的
varied adj.各种各样的
a variety of= varieties of各种各样的 各种各样的花various flowers(√) a variety of flowers (√) varieties of flowers (√) 拓 vary between...and...在……和……之间变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变化 vary in 在……方面有差异 vary with随……而变化 a variety of后接复数名词作主语 时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式。
外研社七年级英语下册Module11Bodylanguage知识点复习(最新整理)
MODULE 11短语1.body language 身体语言2.touch noses 碰鼻子touch v.接触、触摸、打动n.接触、联系、关系be/keep in touch with 和…保持联系get in touch with 和……取得联系3.nod head 点头4.in different countries在不同的国家5.shake hands 握手shake hands with… 和…握手6.three times 三次7.each other 互相所有格形式：each other’seach of 后面接复数名词或代词复数，但做主语的时候，谓语要用单数。
Each of us has to take one. each 做主语。
我们每个人必须拿一个We each have to take one. we是主格，做主语。
8.best friend 最好的朋友9.film star 电影明星10.foreign students 外国学生11.talk to… 与….交谈talk with… 和….交谈talk about… 谈论关于…12.stand close to 站得近be close to…离…近13.personal space 私人空间14.arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手拉手face to face 面对面shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩15.south Americans 南美人16.move away 离开，搬走move on 继续移动17.not at all 一点也不18.be polite to do … 做…是礼貌的19.look at 看20.in other countries 在其他国家21.say goodbye 道别say goodbye to 向…道别，向…分手say hello to 和…打招呼say sorry to 向…道歉22.wave to say goodbye 挥手说再见23.be careful = Take care!=look out 小心24.in fact 事实上25.hold on to… 抓紧Hold on, please. 等一会儿26.be late for class 上课迟到27.class rules 班规28.in class 在课上29.stand in line 站成一排，排队30.on time 准时in time 及时31.enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室32.many other things 许多其他事情33.greet sb. 问候某人34.bring, take与carrybring 表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在之处take 表示“带走，拿走”，指从说话人所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走carry仅表示“携带，带着”，不含方向句子：1. That’s because people do different things in different countries. 那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。
07《Languages Around The World》 PPT教学课件
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
听音填空 / American English —Wax / / 美式英语 ——Wax 组合 / Wax 组合演唱的《American English》演绎了一场美好的爱
栏目 导引
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
To express 4．_w_h__a_t _is__re_a_l_ We’ve got each other That says everything that we feel There’s too much damn confusion With all this talking going round and round We’ll 5．___re_a_c_h_____ our own conclusion We’ll make connection on the common ground Oh she speaks American English Oh don’t always understand
恋。爱情无关语言，关键在美妙而真实的感觉。
栏目 导引
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Here comes my one and only Talking like a starlet on a Hollywood screen She whispers something to me I hear the words but I don’t know what she 1．___m__e_a_n_s___ Oh she speaks American English Oh don’t always understand Though she speaks American English Got the language of love At her command
肢体语言在不同文化下的差异英语作文
肢体语言在不同文化下的差异英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Body Language Means Different Things in Different CountriesYou know how you can sometimes tell what someone is feeling or thinking without them saying anything? That's because of body language! Body language is all the little motions and movements people make with their bodies that show how they are feeling. It's like a secret code that everybody knows! But you know what's really crazy? The same body language move might mean one thing in one country, but something totally different in another country! Isn't that just bonkers?Let me give you some examples so you can see what I mean. In the United States, we nod our heads up and down to say "yes" and shake our heads side to side to say "no." But in Bulgaria, they shake their heads side to side for "yes" and nod their heads up and down for "no!" So if an American visited Bulgaria and asked someone there "Do you want to get ice cream?" and the personnodded, the American might think they said yes when they really meant no! Can you imagine how confusing that would be?Another example is the "okay" hand sign where you make a circle with your thumb and finger. In the US, that just means "okay" or "everything is good." But in some countries like Brazil, Russia, and Germany, that same hand sign is actually a really rude gesture! So an American visiting one of those countries and giving that hand sign could really offend someone without meaning to at all. Yikes!People in different countries also use hand gestures differently when they talk. In Italy and Greece, people move their hands around a whole lot more when they speak compared to people in Asian countries like Japan where they tend to keep their hands pretty still. An Italian might wave their hands all around when talking about what they had for lunch that day! But if someone from Japan did that, people might think they were really worked up or angry about their lunch for some reason.Eye contact is another thing that means different things in different places. In the US and many European countries, it's considered polite and respectful to look someone in the eyes when talking to them. But in lots of Asian and Indigenous American cultures, looking someone right in the eyes canactually be seen as rude or disrespectful. So two people from different cultures talking might mistakenly think the other person is being impolite just based on how much eye contact they're making or not making!One last really interesting body language difference has to do with pointing. You know how we point with our index finger to indicate a direction or single something out? Well, in some countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, it's considered very rude to point at someone with your index finger. Instead, they point with their whole hand or by kind of tucking their thumb against their palm. So if an American tourist visiting one of those countries points at someone with their finger, that person might get really offended even though the American didn't mean anything bad by it.Isn't it wild how the same movements and gestures can mean such different things based on where you are in the world? Body language is like a whole other language that different cultures "speak" in their own ways. Learning about these differences is really important, especially if you're traveling to new places. You don't want to accidentally offend someone or misunderstand what they're trying to say just because you didn't know the local body language rules!So the next time you're talking to someone, pay close attention to the body language they use. And if you get a chance to meet people from other countries, ask them about the body language where they're from. You might just learn that a simple hand wave or head nod means something completely different to them than it does to you! How cool is that? See, body language is like a fun secret code that the whole world is in on, but we're not always speaking the same version of it!篇2The Way Our Bodies Talk in Different LandsDid you know that our bodies speak their own language? It's true! We communicate lots of things without even saying a word just by how we move our arms, hands, eyes and the rest of our body. But get this - the way we use our bodies to express things isn't the same all over the world. Crazy, right?In my culture, we have certain gestures that might mean one thing, but those exact same movements could mean something totally different in another country or region. Sometimes it can even mean the opposite thing! I think that's so fascinating.For example, one of the most common hand gestures, the "ok" sign where you make a circle with your thumb and indexfinger, is really positive where I'm from. We use it to mean "okay", "everything is good" or to show approval. But did you know that in some places, like parts of Europe, West Asia and South America, that exact same hand signal is actually super rude and offensive? Wild, right?Or what about this one - in my culture, we nod our heads up and down to indicate "yes" and shake it left to right for "no". But there are lots of places, like Bulgaria, Greece, Iran and some parts of India, where the head movements are reversed! Can you imagine how confusing that would be if you didn't know about the difference?Pointing with one finger is another example. Where I'm from, it's pretty normal and casual to point at things or people with your index finger when you're indicating something. But in some Asian cultures, like Malaysia and Indonesia, pointing with one finger is considered extremely rude and disrespectful. Instead, they use their whole hand with the thumb tucked in to point at things politely.Eye contact is another interesting one that varies a ton. In my culture, we're taught that making direct eye contact when speaking to someone, especially elders or authority figures, shows confidence and engagement in the conversation. But inmany Asian, Hispanic, Indigenous American and Middle Eastern cultures, direct eye contact between certain people can actually be viewed as rude, aggressive or disrespectful. Wild, right?Even some of the most common hand gestures that we use without thinking have completely opposite meanings around the globe. Like the "thumbs up" sign that we use here to communicate approval or say "well done". In places like Russia, Iran and parts of Greece, that exact same thumbs up gesture is one of the rudest hand signals you can make - it basically gives the middle finger!And how about this one - in my culture, we might wave our hand side-to-side with the palm facing down to signal "no" or to refuse something. But in Greece, that same hand wave can actually mean "yes" or approval. Now that's a mixup waiting to happen if you don't know the difference in meanings!There are so many other fascinating examples of how the same body language can mean totally different things in different parts of the world. Like the "ok" hand circle meaning money or worthlessness in France, or the snap of the fingers being vulgar in Pakistan. The list just goes on and on.To me, these differences across cultures are just so cool. Our bodies really do speak their own universal language, but thewords and symbols we use with our movements get scrambled and remixed in each part of the globe. It just goes to show how enriching and important it is to learn about the cultures around us.I guess the big lesson here is that we have to be really aware and respectful of the body language meanings in whatever culture we find ourselves in. We definitely can't assume that the gestures and signals we use at home will mean the same thing somewhere else on our planet's amazing mosaic of diversity. A simple hand wave or head nod that means one thing for us could be hilariously or offensively misunderstood on the other side of the world!So next time you're traveling abroad or interacting with someone from another culture, pay close attention to their unspoken body signs and motions. You might just pick up on a completely new vocabulary of communication that our bodies are using all around us. Our muscles and bones are way more eloquent than we give them credit for sometimes. Who knows, you might even avoid an accidental insult just by watching how people move!篇3The Differences in Body Language Across CulturesHave you ever noticed how people use their bodies to "talk" without saying words? Things like waving your hand, nodding your head, or sticking out your tongue are all examples of body language. Body language is really cool because it's like a secret language that everyone can understand, even if they don't speak the same words!But here's the crazy thing - body language means different things in different cultures around the world. Something that means one thing in America might mean something totally different in Japan or Egypt or Brazil. Isn't that wild?For example, in America, if you point your index finger at someone, it usually means you're pointing them out or drawing attention to them. But in some other countries, like Malaysia or Indonesia, pointing with your finger is considered very rude. It would be like calling someone a bad name!Or what about giving someone a "thumbs up"? In America and lots of other places, putting your thumb up means "good job" or "I like that." But do you know that in places like Iran and some parts of Italy, giving a thumbs up is basically giving the middle finger and saying a bad word? Yikes!Another funny one is about eye contact. In America, we're taught that making eye contact when someone is talking to you shows you're listening and being respectful. But in lots of Asian cultures like Japan or Korea, averting your eyes or looking down when an elder or person in authority is speaking is a sign of respect. Looking them right in the eye could seem rude!Shaking hands is another body language move that differs. When two people meet for the first time in America, a firm handshake is expected as a polite greeting. But that firm handshake could be seen as aggressive in some cultures. And get this - in several Muslim countries, you're not supposed to shake with the opposite gender at all for religious reasons.Head gestures are all over the place too. You know when we nod our head up and down to say "yes"? Well in Bulgaria, that same nod means "no"! And in India, shaking your head from side to side (which means "no" for us) actually means "yes"! My brain hurts just thinking about it.Oh, and one of the most obvious body language differences is about personal space. Americans like to keep a bit of distance between themselves and others, maybe 2-3 feet. But in Latin American or Middle Eastern cultures, standing very close whenconversing is normal and not seen as intrusive. It would feel way too close for an American!There are so many other examples, like whistling, snapping fingers, crossed arms, and more. But the key thing to remember is that body language isn't one universal thing. Just because a gesture means one thing here doesn't mean it translates the same way everywhere.If you ever travel to a new country or culture, it's really important to try to learn about their body language norms. Otherwise, you could accidentally offend someone without meaning to! Doing a little research ahead of time can go a long way.And at the same time, don't assume you know exactly what someone's body movements mean if you don't know their cultural background. You have to keep an open mind because those gestures might not mean what you think they do.Body language is such a neat way for humans to communicate. But because of all the cultural differences, it's also a bit of a complicated language that takes some study. The more we can learn about each other's "secret languages," the better we can understand one another. And that's a beautiful thing.篇4Body Language Around the WorldHave you ever noticed how people move their bodies and faces when they talk? The ways we use our hands, eyes, and other body parts to communicate is called body language. It's really cool to learn about because people from different cultures around the world use body language in very different ways!In my culture, we shake our heads to say "no" by moving it from side to side. But in Bulgaria, some people shake their heads the same way to mean "yes"! They nod their heads up and down for "no" instead. That would be so confusing if you didn't know the difference. Imagine going to Bulgaria and constantly getting mixed up about whether someone was agreeing with you or not!Speaking of head movements, did you know that in India, some people move their heads in a bobbling motion to show they are listening? It doesn't mean "yes" or "no", it just means "I'm paying attention to what you're saying." In my classroom, we have to raise our hands to show the teacher we're listening. Using that bobble head motion would probably get me in trouble!Eye contact is another big difference across cultures when it comes to body language. In the United States and many other Western countries, it's considered polite and respectful to make eye contact when speaking to someone. But in many Asian cultures like China or Japan, averting your eyes and not making direct eye contact is a sign of respect, especially with elders or people in authority.My parents are always reminding me to make eye contact when talking to adults or teachers. But if we went to visit my grandparents in China, I'd have to remember not to look them right in the eyes or it could seem rude! The same body language thing meaning two totally opposite things based just on what country you're in.Handshakes are an interesting body language too. In America and Europe, giving a firm handshake is the polite way to greet someone. But in some cultures, like in parts of Asia or the Middle East, shaking hands is not traditionally done or is only done between people of the same gender.Instead of a handshake, people may put their hand over their heart as a sign of respect and greeting. Or in Southeast Asia, the traditional way to greet someone is with a slight bow while bringing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture. Imaginetrying to shake the hand of someone who doesn't do handshakes - it would be so awkward!Even something as simple as pointing looks different around the world. In Western cultures, we point with our index finger to indicate direction or point something out. But in some Asian and Latin American cultures, pointing with the index finger is very rude. Instead, people point with their whole hand with the thumb sticking up.My friend got in trouble once for pointing at the classroom map with her index finger during a presentation. Her teacher explained that in his culture, that's considered impolite. Oops! Now he teaches us to use the hand pointing with the thumb gesture if we need to indicate something. Little things like that can easily offend if you don't know the proper body language.Facial expressions are another form of body language that varies a lot too. In America, we smilereally big with teeth showing to express happiness and welcome. But in some Asian cultures like Russia or Japan, a big toothy grin can actually be seen as inappropriate or silly-looking in many situations. A more reserved, closed-lip smile is preferred.That's why in some old pictures and movies when Asian people first came to America, they looked so serious - becausegiving a huge smile back then would have been considered rude where they came from! Now smiling more is more accepted, but you still don't tend to see the really big toothy kind of grin.See, body language isn't just about the body - even our faces and eyes convey so much meaning in different ways across cultures. Learning about those differences is not only fascinating, but really important for understanding each other better. The same motion like a head shake, handshake, or smile can mean two completely different things!The next time you talk to someone, pay close attention to their body language. How are they using their hands, eyes, and face to communicate - and how might that be different from your own cultural norms? Appreciating and understanding body language differences is a great way to avoid awkward misunderstandings and have more thoughtful interactions with people from all over the world. It's a silent language we all speak a little differently.篇5The Meanings of Movements Across the WorldDid you know that how you move your body can mean different things in different countries? It's true! The ways wegesture, the facial expressions we make, and even how close we stand to someone else can all send messages. But those messages might not mean the same thing everywhere. Let me tell you about some of the cool differences in body language I've learned about!In the United States and many other Western countries, we nod our heads up and down to mean "yes" and shake them left to right for "no." But in Bulgaria, they actually do the opposite! Nodding means "no" and head-shaking is a "yes." How confusing is that? I'd better be careful if I ever visit Bulgaria.Another thing that varies is how much personal space people expect. Americans and Europeans tend to stand further apart when talking, maybe 3 or 4 feet away. We like our personal bubbles! But in many Latin American, Asian, and Arab cultures, it's normal to stand much closer, just a foot or two from the other person's face. That might make some of us uncomfortable at first if we're used to more space. But in those cultures, it just means you're engaging closely with the person you're talking to.Facial expressions are another place where things get lost in translation across cultures. In the U.S., a smile usually means someone is happy or being friendly. But in Russia, smiles are much less common and can sometimes even be seen as awkwardor insincere! There, it's more normal to have a serious face when out in public. And get this: in parts of Southeast Asia like Bali, it's considered rude to expose your teeth when you smile! They smile with their mouths closed instead.In Japan, there are all kinds of bowing rules you have to know. Bowing is how they greet each other formally, but how far you bow depends on the other person's status. A small head nod is enough for someone your equal, but you bow much deeper (like, all the way down bending at the waist!) to show respect for your elders or superiors. You'd better get it right or you could offend someone!Eye contact differences are really fascinating too. In Western cultures like the U.S., we're taught that looking someone in the eyes is respectful and shows you're paying attention when they talk. But many Asian societies actually see direct eye contact as rude, especially between a child and an adult. That must be why my friend Mei Lin always looks away when her parents are scolding her!There are so many more cool examples when it comes to hand gestures. Like in Greece, giving a thumbs-up doesn't mean "good job" or "yes" like it does here - it's actually pretty insulting! Yikes, I'm going to be careful with my thumbs if I go to Greece.Same goes for Spain, where the "okay" hand sign with the thumb and index finger making a circle is super rude. Who knew such a casual gesture could mean something so bad?And don't even get me started on how mixed up pointing with your fingers can get! In Malaysia, pointing with your index finger is considered very impolite. Instead, you're supposed to kind of tilt your head or use your thumb to gesture at whatyou're referring to. Meanwhile in Venezuela, pointing with your index finger is no big deal - but pointing with your lips by puckering up and sticking your mouth out? Major no-no there!So as you can see, we all use our bodies to communicate all the time without even realizing it. And those little motions and poses mean vastly different things in different parts of the globe. Learning about all these differences makes me want to travel more so I can try out using new hand signals and facial expressions myself!When you really stop to think about how much the way we move, gaze, gesture, and position ourselves matters, it's pretty amazing. Body language isn't just the same instinctive stuff wherever you go - there's so much cultural meaning packed into each little motion. I find it all fascinating!I hope you've found these examples of cross-cultural body language as interesting to read about as I have. Next time you're chatting with your friend from another country, pay close attention to their nonverbal cues. The way they're using their eyes, hands, and personal space could be sending you secret signals you never even knew about!篇6Body Talk Around the WorldDid you know that people from different countries and cultures use their bodies in very different ways to communicate? It's true! The way we move our hands, our heads, and even our eyebrows can mean totally different things depending on where we're from. Let me give you some examples that I think are super fascinating!Nodding and Shaking HeadsIn most Western countries like the United States, Canada, and England, nodding your head up and down means "yes" and shaking it side to side means "no." But in other parts of the world, it's the total opposite! In Bulgaria, Greece, and some other countries, shaking your head can actually mean "yes" and nodding means "no" instead! Crazy, right?Pointing FingersHere's another interesting one about pointing. In Western cultures, we're used to pointing with our index finger to indicate a direction or single something out. But in some Asian and Latin American countries, pointing with the index finger is considered very rude. Instead, they point with their whole hand, their thumb, or even their lips by puckering them in the direction they want to show.Thumbs Up and DownYou probably give a thumbs up to say "good job" or "awesome!" But did you know that in some Middle Eastern countries, giving a thumbs up is actually an insult? It's kind of like giving someone the middle finger! On the other hand (no pun intended!), giving a thumbs down in places like Russia and Greece is offensive, while we use it to mean "bad" or "I don't like it" in Western cultures.Beckon With a HandWhen you want to call someone over, like your friend or even your dog, you probably wave your hand with your palm facing down, using your fingers to do a "come here" motion. But many Asian cultures actually do the opposite - their palms faceupwards when beckoning someone. If you traveled to places like Japan or Singapore and tried beckoning with a downward palm, they might think you're shooing them away instead of calling them over!Eye Contact DifferencesIn North America and Europe, making eye contact is considered polite and shows you're paying attention during a conversation. But in many Asian, Hispanic, and Middle Eastern cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is a way of showing respect, especially to elders or people in authority roles. Staring directly into someone's eyes could be seen as confrontational or rude. So if a classmate from another country doesn't make much eye contact, they aren't being shy or disinterested - they're just following cultural norms!Hand GesturesGestures with our hands can get real confusing across cultures too. Like when we wave our hand side to side, we usually mean "so-so" or "kind of." But in India, that same hand wave means "no." And when we put our thumb and index finger together in a circle and hold up the other fingers, it means "OK" or "perfect" in English. But in France, that hand gesture is offensive – it literally means "zero" or "worthless"! Oops! Thereare so many hand signs that can lead to misunderstandings if we don't know the cultural meanings.Hugs and Personal SpaceDifferent societies also have different ideas about personal space and physical contact. You've probably noticed that some of your friends like giving big hugs while others prefer to keep more distance. Well, those habits are often influenced by cultural norms too. In places like Southern Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America, hugging, kissing on cheeks, and standing closer during conversations is more common and seen as friendly. But in many parts of Asia, too much physical contact or standing too close is considered invasive of personal space. So what might seem like an enthusiastic greeting in one place could make someone else uncomfortable in another culture!There are so many more examples of how body language changes its meaning just by crossing borders and cultures. It really shows how much our gestures, postures, and unspoken cues are shaped by our different backgrounds and norms. The way we use our bodies to communicate is like a secret language – and that secret code can get lost in translation if we don't learn about each other's cultures. But I think that's what makes studying body language across the world so cool. It's a funwindow into understanding how people from different places see things just a little bit differently!。
高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)
1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市What will the city of the future look like? 未来的城市会是什么样子呢？ No oneknows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.没有人确切的了解，预测也是一件很危险的事情。
But one thing is certain---they are going to get biggerbefore they get smaller. 但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大，然后再变小。
In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources我.们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。
我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。
We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solarand wind power. 我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
例如，太阳能和风能。
All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
英语作文肢体语言在不同国家的含义
英语作文肢体语言在不同国家的含义全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Language of Bodies Around the WorldHave you ever waved hello or goodbye to someone? Did you know that simple wave can mean something totally different in another country? Body language is like a secret code that people use to communicate without words. But that code can change from one place to another!In the United States, when you wave your hand it usually means "hi" or "bye." But in Greece, that same little wave means "no!" So if you tried waving at a Greek person to say hello, they might think you were telling them no about something. Oops!Body language is the gestures and movements we make to send a message, even if we don't mean to. Things like waving, pointing, nodding your head, or holding up a thumbs up sign. It's pretty cool that we can "speak" to each other just by moving our bodies around.But you have to be careful, because those body signals can get misunderstood if you're talking to someone from a differentculture. Like in Bulgaria, if you nod your head up and down it means "no," not "yes" like it does here. So a Bulgarian person might get really confused if you were nodding along while agreeing with them!Some of the most confusing body language is with hand gestures. Like making the "OK" sign with your thumb and index finger in a circle? That means everything is okay here in America. But in Brazil, that hand sign is actually pretty rude and offensive! You definitely wouldn't want to do that one by mistake.Or how about giving someone the "thumbs up"? That seems like a positive, friendly signal here. But in Russia, giving a thumbs up is kinda like giving the middle finger! It's one of their biggest insults. So if you tried giving a thumbs up to a Russian person to say "good job," they might get really mad at you instead.Even simple hand waves can have different meanings. In India, waving with your whole hand means "Come here." But in Portugal, that very same wave means "Go away!" So you can imagine how mixed up you might get if you visited those two countries on the same trip.Frowning and sticking out your tongue are other body language signs that shift meanings from place to place. In most of Europe, sticking your tongue out at someone is just a silly,playful tease. But in some Middle Eastern countries, it's considered extremely rude and offensive. And frowning and furrowing your eyebrows in China can be seen as a sign of disagreement. But in places like Russia, it just means you're thinking really hard about something.It's crazy how a simple shrug of the shoulders can also shift meanings. In countries like Canada and Costa Rica, shrugging your shoulders is no big deal - it's just a way to say "I don't know." But in other places like Singapore or Japan, shrugging is pretty rude body language. It's kinda like saying "I don't care" in an impolite way.So if you ever travel the world, you'll need to be super aware of how you use your hands, face, and body. Because one little slip-up in body language, and you might confuse or offend someone without ever saying a word! It just goes to show how important unspoken communication can be across cultures.Of course, once you learn about the different body language codes, it can be fun to play a guessing game. Like seeing someone shaking their head "no" in Albania and having to remind yourself that really means "yes" there. Or watching people in Greece nod and nod, and realizing they're actuallysaying "no" over and over. You gotta stay on your toes with body language around the globe!The best thing to do is learn about the common body language in whatever new place you're visiting. That way you can understand the secret codes, and avoid any accidental miscommunications or awkward situations. Because at the end of the day, we're all human - we just use our bodies and gestures a little differently to get our messages across.So keep an eye out for the body language signals everywhere you go. You might just discover there's a whole other way of talking happening all around you, without anyone ever opening their mouth!篇2The Meanings of Body Language in Different CountriesHave you ever noticed how people use their bodies to communicate without saying a word? It's called body language, and it's a fascinating way of expressing ourselves that goes beyond just the words we speak. But here's the really cool part –the same gestures can mean totally different things in different countries around the world!Let's start with a simple one – the head nod. In many Western countries like the United States or England, nodding your head up and down usually means "yes" or "I understand". But did you know that in some places like Bulgaria, Greece, and parts of India, the same head nod can actually mean "no"? Isn't that confusing? Imagine if you were trying to order your favorite dish at a restaurant and the waiter thought you meant the opposite of what you wanted!Another interesting example is the "OK" hand gesture, where you make a circle with your thumb and index finger. In the U.S. and many other Western nations, it's a casual way of saying "everything is okay" or "I approve". But in certain parts of the world like Turkey, Russia, and Brazil, that same gesture is considered incredibly rude – kind of like giving someone the middle finger! Yikes, you definitely wouldn't want to accidentally do that to someone without realizing it.Hand gestures can be particularly tricky when it comes to body language around the globe. In Greece, for instance, giving someone the "thumbs up" sign that usually means "good job" or "well done" in Western cultures is actually an insult! They see it as basically saying "you're a jerk". On the other hand (no pun intended!), in many Middle Eastern countries, putting yourthumb against your index and middle fingers in a ring shape is an obscene gesture. Who knew something as simple as hand signals could get you into so much trouble if you're not careful?Even a basic wave hello can be interpreted differently depending on where you are. In most Western nations, we wave with our whole hand, palm facing out. But in certain places like India or Nigeria, that's considered disrespectful. Instead, they wave with just their fingers pointing down – which would be super weird for us to do back home!Body language doesn't just involve hands and arms though. In Bulgaria, nodding your head up and down to say "yes" like we do is actually considered rude. Instead, they tilt their head back to say "yes" and nod forward for "no" – the total opposite of what we're used to! Can you imagine how messed up you'd get if you visited Bulgaria and kept getting your yes's and no's backwards?Sometimes, the same body language can mean two completely opposite things just by switching countries. Like in Southern Italy, putting your fingers to your mouth and kissing them with a chef's kiss motion means "That food is delicious!" But cross over into Turkey, and that same chef's kiss suddenlybecomes a obscene, sexual gesture instead of talking about tasty cuisine. Awkward!It makes me glad that as kids, we mostly just have to learn the body language in our own country and culture. Although come to think of it, even things like sticking your tongue out, crossing your eyes, or patting your head can sometimes mean different things depending on where you grow up. Body language is clearly a lot more complex than it seems at first glance!I think it's so cool that we can communicate without words at all, just using our bodies. But it's also kind of crazy how a simple hand wave, head nod, or finger motion can be totally normal and friendly in one place, while being offensive or confusing in another country on the other side of the world. It just goes to show that body language, like spoken and written languages, can vary a ton from culture to culture.The next time I'm watching a foreign movie or TV show, I'll definitely be paying close attention to all the gestures, movements, and unspoken cues the characters are giving each other. Who knows, I might just pick up some new body language skills that could come in handy if I'm lucky enough to travel internationally someday. Although maybe I'll still pack aphrasebook and dictionary too, just to be on the safe side when the body language gets too confusing!篇3Sure, here's an essay about the meaning of body language in different countries, written in English with a tone suitable for elementary school students, approximately 2000 words long.The Secret Language of Body MovementsHave you ever noticed how people use their hands, faces, and bodies to communicate without saying a word? This is called body language, and it's a fascinating secret language that we all speak without even realizing it!Body language is how we express our thoughts and feelings through our movements, gestures, and expressions. It's like a hidden code that people from all over the world use to understand each other better. But here's the really cool part – the same body language can mean totally different things in different countries and cultures!Let's start with something simple – nodding your head up and down. In most parts of the world, this means "yes" or "I agree." But in some places like Bulgaria, nodding your head means "no"! Can you imagine how confusing that would be?Another example is the "OK" hand gesture, where you make a circle with your thumb and forefinger. In many countries, this means "everything is good" or "I understand." But in certain parts of the world, like parts of South America, the same gesture is considered extremely rude and offensive!Hand gestures are some of the most fascinating examples of how body language can change meanings across cultures. In Greece, for instance, if you want to call someone over, you might wave your hand with your palm facing down. But if you do the same thing in Italy, it's considered very rude and insulting!Facial expressions are another way our bodies communicate without words. In most places, smiling is a friendly gesture that shows you're happy or approving of something. But in certain parts of Asia, like Russia or Siberia, smiling at strangers can be seen as rude or even suspicious!Even simple things like eye contact can mean different things in different cultures. In many Western countries, maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of honesty and confidence. But in some parts of Asia and Africa, prolonged eye contact is considered disrespectful or even a sign of aggression.Isn't it amazing how the same movements and expressions can have such different meanings depending on where you arein the world? It just goes to show how important it is to understand and respect cultural differences when it comes to body language.So, the next time you're traveling or meeting someone from a different country, pay close attention to their body language. It might just help you communicate better and avoid any awkward misunderstandings!And who knows, maybe you'll even pick up a few secret body language codes that you can use to impress your friends and family. Just don't forget to tell them what they mean – you don't want anyone thinking you're being rude or insulting by accident!。