英语精读考试题
大学英语精读期末考试试题
一、选词填空。
1、I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are now.2、 a highly intelligent animal like seal, elementary training is easy.3、We took a(n) train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4、In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch afootball game; his daughters, , insisted they drive to their aunt’s in the country.5、The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn’t find any6、She didn’t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no7、After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the to takestatements from the victims and witnesses.8、I have come to that all rights carry with them responsibilities.9、The fear was and soon everybody was trying to escape.10、Mr. Watt’s worst mistake his belief that he would never make amistake.11、Why don’t we get rid of those books since we don’t use .12、The new buildings here are all with steel, for the sake of safety incase of an earthquake.13、Social science such as psychological and sociology are concerned with thestudy of human .1、We must not be about our achievements; there is still a lotto be done.2、This article, though very useful and information, is much toofor the average reader.3、Amy to tell her family the good news about her being admitted toHarvard.4、I can’t believe a man of your would do a thing like that.5、A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they havea large number of patients and found to have great healing power.6、I have been working for months to a way of solving this problem, butas yet I have not been successful.7、We all admire her great skill as a speaker and as a writer.8、Hospitals always make me feel , especially when I am the one whomust see the doctor.9、He the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to findthe real causes of the French revolution.10、Most students over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below80%.11、Bill has a natural for thinking out difficult problems.12、All employees are given a yearly , which decides whether or nottheir contracts will be renewed for the coming year.13、Peter was endlessly by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.14、The we gained while working in this field were not only financialbut also Intel lecture.1、The old couple now have nothing to but a small governmentpension.2、A good hunting dog is t to every sound and movement in the field.3、I received your message yesterday and have it to all thestudents concerned.4、Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives toencourage .5、Some athletes take drugs to improve their6、I this oil painting much more now that you have explained it tome.7、The job, though not difficult, includes many tasks which are quiteboring.8、Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be .9、After being turned down several times, the young man felt at thethough of looking any further for jobs.10、The mayor refused to make any on the charges against him.11、His skill in handling situations has earned him much praise indiplomatic circles.12、Our governments has been in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.1、Form her I guess she’s from the northeast.2、It was very clever of her to his argument himself.3、I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4、Dr, .Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5、British companies are trying to avoid the their American counter parts have already suffered.6、Wilfred’s remarks me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7、The key for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.8、I thought that was the end of the matter but events proved me wrong.9、Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team of wining the World Series this year.10、At the , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he wasa quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.1、In terms of population, Greater New York city is the largest city center in the United States.2、The article provides a detailed of the root because of the accident.3、Many young girls like to for recording their private thoughts and feelings.4、There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own .5、The dredger represents a major advance in keeping the river clear.6、The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his direction.7、Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an that something must have gone wrong.8、Roger was quiet stubborn and it was almost impossible to him of his mistakes.9、In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861--1865) is called American War.10、The office building recently for greater comfort and efficiency.1、After a careful examination, the doctor a new medicine and a three-day rest for her.2、The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her3、With tear gas and fire hose the police the demonstrators.4、The drink had an taste which I found quiet unpleasant.5、The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars sideways into the ditch.6、Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she .7、Olivia with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question.8、The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar on her head.9、If I were you, I would ; there is no need to be so nervous.10、Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend their boat.11、After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became and relaxed.12、Phil was said to have died in the flu in 1916.四、翻译（中文意思只写了开头几个字母，具体的参考大学英语精读2后面的习题）A(巨额)Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly(他们为)They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.成功)Success lies in diligence ,Dr. Nolen is a case in point. (他们都) Men of high standards , they are never to be temped into taking such expensive gifts. (有迹象) There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation. (警方) The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. (调查) Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. (医疗)The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital .For instance ,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money. (一切)Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan. (作者)The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in a practical work.. (我挑出)I picked out some English idiomsand tried them on my classmates. (三位)Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. (这对)It is a very small loss for/to us, Do not make such a fuss over it. (他比) He scored for more points/much higher than any pf his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner. (这两只)The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species. (我并不)I do not know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for. (作者想)Though the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. (作为)As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. (这位)The teacher is not much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner. (我们)We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. (她从She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead ,she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. (格林)Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter writings , but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers. (我们班)Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their composition on time. (一位)A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make/are making .If their progress is ignored the students will feel discouraged. (发言)The spokesmen made it clear that president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. (杰克)Jack did not know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. (随后)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. (我认为)I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary employment/jobs during their summer holidays. (令我们)To our surprise ,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. (少数)A few workers were promoted but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. (如果)Given the chance ,John might have become all outstanding painter. (数小时)Several hours latter, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. (许多)Many American students apply for government loans to pay their education/tuition. (除阅读)Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject. (这位)The lawyer/attorney tried to convince the jury of his client innocence. (提问)Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. (我已经)I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but have not yet received a reply. (他的)Her conclusion is built/based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. (我们)We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. (暂时)At the moment, he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. (装了)Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily/shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. (医生)The doctor said I had caught a sever cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. (我妹)My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen. (汽车)Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. (就我)As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time. (一般)In general, pricesmay be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Make a fuss of/over（惊怪）, worthy of, make up, similar to, by sb.’s estimate （估计）, tale sth. for granted(理然), go wrong, pick out（挑选）, try….on, for sure, make out（开除）, only too（非常）, not much of a（不好的）, fish out（掏出）, shrug off（不理睬）, pat on the back（赞扬）, pass on（传递）, live on（靠.生活）BIs rising .is on the rise .many numerous. Was started was cached. Ruin themselves in the end come to had end .not the same as diffident from. drop go down. Severely. being so hard on. sign indication. Own possess. very good example. a case in point . excited and worry about so much fuss over. deserves in worthy of. with certainty for sure. Fulfilled .granted .loudly and cheerfully .hearting .were certain took it for granted .what is the matter what has gone wrong .I gues s by my estimate. very highly. unwilling reluctant. took out fished out ..paid no attention to ignored. only nothing but .written out make out. very only to . a very good much an. give it up quit.. extremely tiring exhausting. amount measure. satisfying rewarding. short brief. greatly dramatically. postpone put off. continued go on. delayed held up. Asked called on. directed he eyes look in. made hostile turned against. was progressing getting on. yield give in. .request ask for. be determined by depend on. kept a detailed record took notes. quickly changed switched. vigorous energetic .has aroused stimulated. based on built on. restore renovate. great knowledge learned. .as forced compelled. gave out distribute .return repay. turned red flashed. give up keep from. .look gaze. extremely cold icy. Began commence. tremble shiver.keep firm control over themselves hold tight onto themselves. suddenly went off in all directions scattered. was no longer to be seen. out of sight.。
大学英语精读1测试题
ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosing the mostappropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then youshould write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work.A. noB. notC. noneD. nothing2.George is ______ Jack.E. as an efficient worker asF. an as efficient worker asG. as efficient a worker asH. an efficient worker as3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy.I. AtJ. AsK. ByL. On4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again.M. Have been damagedN. Having been damagedO. Being damagedP. Damaged5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finish summer school.Q. campR. campS. campingT. camped6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color.U. to卛nV. in協orW. to協orX. with卛n7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______.Y. has changedZ. have changedAA. h ave been changedBB. has been changed8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______.CC. one卭nesDD. a ny卭neEE. some卭nesFF. any卭nes9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law.GG. riseHH. r aiseII. ariseJJ. rose10.She insists that he ______ his vacation now.KK. s houldLL. tookMM. takesNN. t ake11.The article ______ in French were impossible for me to read.OO. w rittenPP. writingQQ. w riteRR. wrote12.The town ______ the university is located has been very much in the news these days.SS. thatTT. whereUU. w hichVV. what13.After a fair trial the defendant was found ______.WW. innocentXX. i nnocenceYY. being innocentZZ. of innocence14.I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.AAA. doBBB. didn’t doCCC. won’t doDDD. hadn’t done15.______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them.EEE. whenFFF. IfGGG. SinceHHH. While16.______, we went out.III. Cold as it wasJJJ. As cold it wasKKK. Cold although it wasLLL. Although cold it was17.You’ll be late, ______ you start at once.MMM. orNNN. ifOOO. andPPP. unless18.We only realized when we got to the island that we ______ in advance as there were nowhere tostay.QQQ. should bookRRR. should be bookingSSS. should have bookedTTT. should be booked19.Is this ______ looking for?UUU. you areVVV. that you areWWW. what you areXXX. what are you20.I was ______ tired that I had to rest.YYY. veryZZZ. soAAAA. enoughBBBB. tooⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (15%)21.I’m very sorry to have kept you ______ for two hours. (wait)22.They walked in the rain without ______ umbrellas. (carry)23.Some handicapped people may be ______ to go out at all and a visitor is more than welcome.(able)24.A great percentage of the population is living in ______. (poor)25.The more tickets you can sell, the ______ it will be. (good)26.Most of the mistakes are made because he is so ______. (care)27.With a short time ______, it doesn’t seems likely that we will finish the job. (leave)28.The conference is ______ with the pollution problem of the day. (concern)29.______ very short of money, I applied for the job. (be)30.The trading company requires that the _______ be made on time. (pay)ⅢReading Comprehension (20%)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you tofulfill. You should read the given materials carefully and make the correctchoice ,then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFax (facsimile) machines use the telephone network to transmit, within a few seconds, any form of printed, typed or handwritten matter, drawings, diagrams or photographs from one location to another.Replicas of documents can be sent any distance with complete accuracy by combining the speed of the telephone with reproduction facility of the office copier. Equipment of the same type has to be in use at both the sending and receiving ends.Operation of the equipment is simple and in the more sophisticated models loading is automatic; the originals to be transmitted are stacked in a loading tray and, after making telephone contact with the recipient, the operator presses the start button and the copies are reproduced automatically at the recipient’s machine. Copies c an also be transmitted automatically without using the service of an operator, an important advantage over telex is that the input material does not have to be typed and checked, and complicated, detailed orders and other business documents can be sent with complete accuracy. Other applications for this equipment include the distribution of technical drawings or branches; gaining access to records stored centrally at a head office; and transmitting advertisement copy to printers.31.Fax is ______ for facsimile.A. a compoundB. a complexC. an abbreviationD. derivative32.Fax machines use the ______ network to transmit.A. CableB. telexC. TelegramD. telephone33.Which of the following statements is true?CCCC. Fax machines can transmit as accurately as telexes.DDDD. Fax machines can transmit as quickly as telephones.EEEE. Fax machines can transmit just like the office copiers.FFFF. Fax machines can transmit only printed matter.34.An important advantage of fax over telex is that ______.GGGG. it can transmit materials faster.HHHH. the materials do not need to be typed and checked.IIII. The way to operate the machine is easier.JJJJ. It transmits materials via telephone lines.35.This passage mainly tell us ______.KKKK. the function of fax machinesLLLL. how to operate fax machinesMMMM. the advantages of fax machinesNNNN. A, B and CPassage TwoTennisIf you are a tennis player or a tennis fan, you are in good company, You are among the millions of people who are enjoying the game in the most exciting period of its history. You are living in the time of the great tennis boom, which began in 1968. As a result of the boom, everyone seems to be playing tennis, not simply sitting back and watching the experts play.What triggered the tennis explosion? It began with the growth of professionalism (playing for pay). And it happened immediately after the major national championships became “open” events----that is, after the major national championships were opened to professionals as well as amateurs. (Amateurs are players whose expenses can be paid but who are not allowed to accepted pay directly.)Soon industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments and offer large cash prizes. Enormous amounts of money poured into what had been strictly a noncommercial sport. Promoters new to the game signed rich contracts with star players and sent the players on tours across the country and around world. Television coverage carried tennis matches into millions of homes. All these activities helped to change tennis from a minor sport to a major sport within a few short years.36. How do you understand the first sentence of the article?A.If you like tennis, then you can have a good job.B.There are many people share your interest.C.To be a tennis player is a very good job.D.The industrial company will help you if you are a tennis player.37. What’s the result of the great tennis boom according to the article?A.All the people seems to be playing tennis.B.Everyone sits back and watches the expert play.C.The amateur can play with the professionals.D.The industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments.38. When did the tennis explosion begin?A. It began immediately after the major championships were open both to professionals andamateurs.B. It began immediately after the great tennis boom.C. It began immediately after the professionals could take park in the tournaments.D. It began immediately after the amateurs could be paid.39. In your opinion, why did the industrial firms sponsor the tennis tournaments?A.They like tennis.B.They love sports.C.They want to do advertisement by tennis.D.They can earn money by sponsoring tennis.40. What is the article mainly about?A.Why the industrial firms sponsored tournamentsB.Tennis is a very good kind of sport.C.How the tennis boom began.D.How tennis changed from a minor sport to a major sport.ⅣTranslation (20%)Section A E-C Translation41. You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translation.42. History is made by people.43. Things are not always as they appear.44. Science plays an important role in the society in which we live.45. This kind of paper is twice thinner than ordinary paper.Section B C-E Translation46.许多人认为饮食习惯与文化有关。
大学精读英语考试题及答案
大学精读英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分）A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library is not just a place to borrow books, but also a hub for various activities that bring the community together. Every Saturday, thelibrary hosts a children's story hour, which is very popular among the local families. Additionally, the library offers computer classes for the elderly, helping them to stay connected with their families and the world. The library also provides free access to the internet and has a quiet study area for students.问题：1. What is the role of the library in Greenfield? (3分)A. A place to borrow books only.B. A community hub for various activities.C. A center for children's education.D. A study area for students exclusively.2. Which activity is specifically mentioned for children? (3分)A. Computer classes for the elderly.B. Internet access.C. Children's story hour.D. Quiet study area.3. What service does the library provide to help the elderly? (3分)A. Story hour participation.B. Free internet access.C. Computer classes.D. Quiet study space.答案：1. B2. C3. CB篇The concept of sustainability has become increasinglyimportant in modern society. It refers to meeting the needsof the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves a careful balance between the use of natural resources, economic growth, and social development. One of the key strategies forachieving sustainability is the promotion of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which have a minimal impact on the environment.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage? (3分)A. The importance of natural resources.B. The concept of sustainability.C. The impact of economic growth.D. The promotion of renewable energy.2. What is described as a key strategy for sustainability? (3分)A. Using more natural resources.B. Prioritizing economic growth.C. Promoting renewable energy sources.D. Focusing on social development.3. What is the relationship between sustainability and the use of natural resources? (3分)A. Sustainability requires the depletion of natural resources.B. Sustainability is achieved without considering natural resources.C. Sustainability involves a balance that includes natural resources.D. There is no relationship mentioned in the passage.答案：1. B2. C3. C二、词汇与语法（共30分）任务：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
英语精读试题及答案
Exercises ( Units One – Five)I. Vocabulary and structure1.On my way to school, I saw people ______ advertisements and sample products.A. conveyingB. creatingC. discardingD. distributing2.The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and told meto _____ my good work.A. keep upB. go ahead withC. hold backD. come up with3. His marked changes in personality were ______ by a series of unfortunate events in life.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about4. Jane’s anger could not be _____ when the conversation turned to the criticism of her own father.A. held onB. held outC. held backD. held up5. _____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.A. Dissatisfying thoroughlyB. To dissatisfy thoroughlyC. To be thoroughly dissatisfiedD. Being thoroughly dissatisfied6. Because my TV set _____ I could not watch the football game broadcast live last night.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke downD. broke out7. Don’t forget _____ when you are finished with the electronic iron.A. to turn it offB. to have turned it offC. turning it offD. having turned it off8. As a cleaning woman, her _____ duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor.A. continuousB. routineC. initialD. constant9. This road will never end, and it ______ goes all around the world.A. possiblyB. probablyC. likelyD. could10. Many American Indians ____ contact with ghosts, so they disposed of the bodiesof dead relatives immediately.A. frightenedB. dazzledC. dreadedD. scaredII. ClozeFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you __1__ wonder how it is possible for us to __2__ people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the _3__ that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child— __4__ an animal, such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize faces. We all __5__ this ability for granted.We also tell people apart __6__ how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean __7__ in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that __8__ that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality __9__ words is somewhat easier than __10__ his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face”looked like, you __11__ have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you __12__ begin tothink about someone who was kind, __13__, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe __14__ a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Allport, __15__ U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words __16__ differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a __17__ for describing, or typing, a __18__. Hippies, bookworms, _19__, military types—people are described with such __20__.1. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. anytime2. A. spot B. locate C. know D. recognize3. A. features B. characteristics C distinctions D. qualities4. A. or even B. and also C. and then D. and too5. A. have B. use C. take D. regard6. A. in B. by C. from D. with7. A. the manners B. the means C. the ways D. the patterns8. A. causes B cause C. makes D. make9. A. with B. by C. in D. using10. A. describe B. describingC. to describeD. description of11. A. will B. would C. shall D. should12. A. may B. can C. might D. will13. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. concerned14. A. why B. when C. how D what15. A. a B. an C the D. that16. A. characterizing B. characterizeC. characterizedD. to characterize17. A. base B. foundation C. point D. criterion18. A. person B. personality C. man D. woman19. A. politicians B. scholarsC. professionalsD. conservatives20. A. nouns B. jargon C. nicknames D. termsIII. Fill in each blank with a preposition or an adverb.Some men spend their whole lives trying to forecast the weather. Such people collect exact information （1）_____ the weather（2）_____ all parts（3）___ the world. Men are sent （4）____ various places （5）___the earth’s surface to collect information（6）____ the winds, air pressure, changes（7）____ temperature, rainfall and cloudiness.Each place sends its information (usually （8）____ wireless) （9）___ certain times each day （10）_____ the central office where the weather information（11）______ all these places can be examined. The information received is put （12）______（13）____a map （14）_____ the world called a weather chart. （15）_____ such a chart, it is possible to work （16）______, say, the direction（17）___ which a wind-storm is moving.When the weather forecast has been made, then the information is usually sent （18）_____ the newspapers and the wireless stations. As scientists discover more and more （19）____ the weather （20）_____ every part of the world, weather forecastingwill become more and more certain.（21）____ these days （22）____ aeroplanes, men study the weather high （23）____ （24）____the sky, so that they can tell whether it is safe（25）_____ aeroplanes to travel （26）____ a certain direction. They study the clouds, the speed （27）___the winds（28）___ the clouds, and the changes （29）____ air pressure （30）____ the clouds.IV. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given verb, using a modal auxiliary where necessary.Men usually (1)_____ (want) to have their own way. They (2)_____(want) to think and (3)_____ (act) as they like. No one, however, (4)_______ (have) his own way all the time. A man (5)______ (not live) in society without considering the interests of others as well as his own interests. “Society” (6)______ (mean) a group of people with the same laws and the same way of life. People in society (7)_____(make) their own decisions, but these decisions(8) ______(not be) unjust or harmful to others. One man’s decision(9) _____so easily _____(harm) another person. For example, a motorist (10)_____ (be) in a hurry to get to a friend’s house. He(11)_____(set) out, driving at full speed like a computer in a race. There (12)_____ (be) other vehicles and also pedestrians on the road. Suddenly there (13)______(be) a crash. There(14) _____(be) screams and confusion. One careless motorist (15)______(strike) another car. The collision (16)_______(injure) two of the passengers and (17)______(kill) the third. Too many road accidents (18)_____(happen) through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers. If motorists (19)_____ (drive) more carefully, there(20) _______(not be) so many traffic accidents.V. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneIn what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar(战后) era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than 40 years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less drastic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they believe as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction(失误).Obviously, there would be no point in investing a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something may have gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen asa substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1.What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.2. According to the passage, the initial concern about computers was that they might _____.A. change our personal livesB. take control of the worldC. create unforeseen problemsD. affect our business3. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to ____.A. be reasonably doubtful about themB. check all their answersC. substitute them for basic thinkingD. use them for business only4.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____.A. challengingB. psychologicalC. drasticD. fundamental5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disprove of_____.A. investment in computersB. the use of one’s internal computerC. double-check on computersD. complete dependence on computers for decision-makingPassage TwoIn the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of ""trash talk (废话)"". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a ""final word"". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, hasmore of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.6. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the OprahWinfrey are _____.A. more family-oriented C. more profoundB. unusually popular D. relatively formal7. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, theaudience _____.A. remain fascinated by them C. remain indifferent to themB. are ready to face up to them D. are willing to get involved in them8. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A. A new type of robot. C. Family budget planning.B. Racist hatred. D. Street violence.9. Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both _____.A. ironicalB. sensitiveC. instructiveD. cynical10. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _____.A. have monopolized the talk show circuitB. exploit the weaknesses in human natureC. appear at different times of the dayD. are targeted at different audiencesVI. Combine each of the following groups of sentences into one by using proper connectives. Then put the combined sentences together to form a paragraph.1. a. My sister and I were driving along the high way.b. We saw a sign.c. It was in front of an old farmhouse.d. It read “Stop Here for Free Flowers.”2. a. We could not believe it.b. We stopped.c. An elderly woman greeted us.d. She was thin and worn.3. a. We had obviously seen the sign.b. She said this.c. We assented to what she said.4. a. The flowers were prettiest at that season.b. She told us that.c. We were to pick the flowers.d. The flowers were the ones we liked best.e. She wanted us to do this.5. a. She was frail.b. She was shabbily dressed.c. We saw this.d. We offered to buy the flowers.e. She pointedly refused our offer.6. a. We went to a field.b. It was full of gladioli.c. They were of every brilliant color.d. She led us there.7. a. Why did she give these flowers away?b. My sister asked her this question.8. a. Her old eyes dimmed.b. She was silent for a while.c. We got the story at last.9. a. The old couple used to have two boys.b. They always helped to keep the gladioli.c. They knew all of them by name.10.a. They sold the flowers.b. they divided the money.c. They used the money to buy things for each other.d. They were for such occasions as birthdays, Christmas, etc.e. They did this every year.11.a. The war had taken the boys.b. They kept on planting these gladioli.c. They did this every year.d. They gave them away.e. They did not receive any money.f. This was a living1 memorial to the boys.The key to the exercises:I. Vocabulary and structure1. D2. B3.D4. C5.D6.C7.A8. B9. B 10.CII. Cloze1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C6. B7. C8. D9. C 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. DIII. Filling the blanks1.about2. from3. of4. to5. on6. on7. in8. by9. at 10. from 11. from 12. on 13. to 14. of 15. From 16. out 17. in 18. to 19. about 20. in 21. In 22. of 23. up 24. in 25. for 26. in 27. of 28. above 29. in 30. aboveIV. Filling the blanks1. want2. want3. act4. can have5. cannot live6. means7. may make 8. ought not to be 9. may…harm 10. may be11. sets 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. has struck 16. has injured17. killed 18. have happened 19. had driven 20. would not have been V. Reading comprehension1. D2. B 3 .A 4. C 5. D6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. DVI. WritingMy sister and I were driving along the high way when we saw a sign in front of an old farmhouse which read “Stop Here for Free Flowers.” We could not believe it so we stopped and an elderly woman, thin and worn, greeted us. She said that obviously we had seen the sign, to which we assented. She told us that the flowers were prettiest at that season and she wanted us to pick the ones we liked best. Seeing her frail and shabbily dressed, we offered to buy the flowers which she pointedly refused. Then she led us to a beautiful field of gladioli of every brilliant color. My sister asked her why she gave them away. Her old eyes dimmed and she was silent for a while, but we got the story at last. The old couple used to have two boys who helped to keep the gladioli and knew all of them by name. Every year they sold them and divided the money to buy things for each other on Christmas, birthdays, and the like. Now that the War took their sons, all the same, they decided to keep on planting these gladioli every year and give them away free as living memorial to the boys.小学二（2）班班规一、安全方面1、每天课间不能追逐打闹。
大学英语精读期末考试试题
一，连线1 extremely a。
very2 hazard b。
danger3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use4 originally d。
in the beginning5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f。
continue to live7 atmosphere g。
the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i。
continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i。
shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e。
cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreat g。
cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under 二。
填空。
1。
Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes。
2。
They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town.3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking is a serious __________to health。
大学英语精读一100分作业
1．第1题If you drink too much, your health will get even （） .A.badB.poorC.worseD.not well您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题Although he is considered as a great writer, （） .A.his works are not widely readB.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.still his works are not widely read您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题The thing that（） is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题（）he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（） in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题（）road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题You would be （） a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.A.makingB.runningC.affordingD.attaching您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Hardly had Julie graduated from university （）she got a job in a bank.A.thanB.whileC.whenD.then您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题Few of us thought that the problem was worth（） .A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题Although she was frightened, she answered with a （） voice.A.quietB.silentC.stillD.calm您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题She doesn’t speak（） her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题He called the police for help,（） that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.to realizeB.having been realizedC.realizedD.realizing您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题It will（） much time if we drive the car instead of walking.A.saveB.spendC.takee您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Will the（） of houses and land continue to increase?A.worthB.valueC.costD.importance您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题This hotel （） $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（）it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（） very worried.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.to look您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A.greatB.moreC.lessD.greatest您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题I’d like to （）_ this old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A.changeB.replaceC.convertD.substitute您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题Do you agree with me（） that?A.onB.atC.inD.for您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题“Where（） the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.” “I（）it right here. But now it’s gone.”A.did you put; have putB.have you put; putC.had you put; was puttingD.were you putting; have put您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题I（） up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have gotD.can’t have got您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题Bill told me that（） live with his roommates again next year.A.he’d rather notB.he won’t ratherC.he’ll ratherD.he’d rather didn’t您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes（） .A.openB.to be openedC.to openD.opening您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题I asked him to（） me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题Under no （）will I try it again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题“Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB.both C.neither D. allA.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题By nine o’clock I（） that my guests were not coming.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.noticed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题We agreed（）here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Although he was so tired,（） he went to the concert with his friend that night.A.butB.soC.yetD.and您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me（） .A.feeling sickB.be sickC.being sickD.sick您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to （） immediately.A.deathB.woundC.injuryD.damage您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题The audience sits in a circle and the performance （） in the centre.A.takes placeB.is taken placeC.holdsD.is happened您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题I am going to（） a group of foreign guests.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题About 100 new students have been （） in the English Department.A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Early to bed and early to rise（） a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A.makeB.had madeC.makesD.will make您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Police officers working on the murder have（）hundreds of families.A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题The boy（） his time between work and play.A.spentB.wastedC.separatedD.divided您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题（）, the more you are aware of content and meaning.A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar withC.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but（） he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题It was the training that he had as a young man （） made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.hasC.whatter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Good care must（） babies particularly while theyare ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题I got a letter from my sister,（） me that she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题They were all very tired, but（） of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题You can take as many as you like because they are free of（） .A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题“Where do you live?”“I live ( ) 550 Dalian Road.”A. onB.at C.to D. forA.onB.atC.toD.for您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam of Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. Fill in each blank with one word that fits the context best.1. The government has taken new measures to __________ the economy during the pandemic.2. The company’s decision to cut costs has sparked _____ among employees.3. This new technology will undoubtedly _______ how we live and work.4. The m inister’s speech was well-received and widely__________.5. The committee will ________ the proposal before making a decision.6. The team captain’s _______ leadership style motivates his teammates.7. The company’s aggressive expansion strate gy has________ in rapid growth.8. It is vital to _________ a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout.9. The new regulations will ________ affect how businesses operate in the region.10. The company’s profits have ________ significantly as a result of the global recession.Part II. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on your answer sheet.Passage 1According to the passage, what is the main focus of the government’s new measures?A. Improving healthcare servicesB. Boosting the economy during the pandemicC. Implementing stricter lockdown measuresD. Decreasing unemployment ratesWhat was the employees’ reaction to the company’s decision to cut costs?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. NegativeD. UncertainHow has the new technology mentioned in the passage impacted our lives?A. It has made life more complicatedB. It has not influenced our lives at allC. It has simplified daily tasksD. It has caused unrest in societyWhy was the minister’s speech well-received?A. It was widely advertisedB. It offered solutions to pressing issuesC. It was a controversial topicD. It was delivered by a famous public figureWhat has the company’s expansion strategy resulted in?A. Stagnant growthB. Decreased profitsC. Rapid growthD. BankruptcyPassage 2What is crucial to prevent burnout according to the passage?A. Regular exerciseB. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceC. Working overtimeD. Taking frequent vacationsWhat will the new regulations mentioned in the passage affect?A. How businesses operate in the regionB. Employees’ working hoursC. Public transportation servicesD. Tax lawsHow has the region’s economy been impacted by the global recession?A. It has experienced significant growthB. It has remained stableC. It has suffered lossesD. It has become more competitiveWhat has the company’s profits done in response to the recession?A. Increased significantlyB. Stayed the sameC. DecreasedD. FluctuatedWhat is vital for businesses to adapt to changes in the global market?A. Maintaining a competitive edgeB. Ignoring new trendsC. Avoiding innovationD. Relying on outdated strategiesPart III. Practical Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words.Topic: The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Modern WorldIn the rapidly evolving world we live in today, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. With technological advancements, market changes, and new discoveries happening at a rapid pace, it is essential for individuals to keep learning and adapting to stay relevant in their fields. Continuous learning not only enhances one’s knowledge and skills but also opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Whether it is through formal education, online courses, workshops, or self-study, investing in continuous learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to embrace a mindset of lifelong learning to thrive in the modern world.This concludes the Modern College English Reading 1 final exam. Thank you for your participation, and good luck!。
大学英语精读1题库
大学英语精读1题库试题一Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%)Directions: Choose one for the best answer.1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station.A castB arrestedC capturedD mounted2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight.A complainedB sobbedC murmuredD groaned3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other thanB more thanC less thanD rather than4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else.A to shareB to have sharedC shareD sharing5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help.A onB towardsC toD at6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works.A asB thusC soD like7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle.A in good seasonB in great demandC in a matter ofD in advance8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A performedB performingC to be performedD being performed9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team.A playerB funC feeD fan10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service.A take awayB cut outC write offD clear up11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject.A committeeB switchedC favoredD transmitted12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment.A go intoB go aroundC go forD go on13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.A go intoB go withC go afterD go by14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase.A holding their breathB catching their breathC wasting their breathD recovering their breath15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A toB onC atD in17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A givesB grantsC entitlesD credits19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A grantsB promisesC entitlesD presents20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.A entitled toB involved inC associated withD assigned to21. She always _____ these arguments.A gets the better ofB does better thanC thinks better ofD does her best22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer.A flungB flappedC pattedD tackled23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.A lost his headB headed forC headed offD kept his head24. Mom used to be very busy at that time and had to put me _____ the care of my grandma.A forB atC onD in25. Would you care _____ a cup of coffee?A forB aboutC ofD /26. In more general use are inexpensive chopsticks of bamboo or wood that can be bought in_____ of pairs; 10 is the usual number.A bunchesB bundlesC unitsD pieces27. He _____ who the murderer was before the end of the book.A figured onB figured inC figured outD figured up28. I can’t ______ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A figure outB draw outC look outD work out29. Rainstorm _____ the forest on the coast.A flashedB crashedC lashedD flushed30. The explorers meant to walk through the primitive forest _____.A at mostB at all hazards B by hazard D in harmonyPart 2 Reading comprehension (30%)Passage 1It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.31. The author is primarily addressing ________.A. parents of teenagersB. those who give advice to teenagersC. newspaper readersD. teenagers32. The first paragraph is mainly about________.A. the teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the teenagers’ ability to deal with crises33. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ________.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to irritate their parents34. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independent35. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ________.A. obedientB. co-operativeC. responsibleD. independentPassage 2The effects of long-distance running are psychologically uplifting. In a world full of tensions, cruelty and chaos, running helps reinforce the view that life is good and lead the runner to tranquility and harmony.Long-distance running helps a person forget pressing family problems as well as job-related annoyances. An example comes quickly to mind. One day I had a terrible fight with my landlady over some foolish incident. We screamed and yelled at each other. A few minutes later, I set out on my daily run. By the end of the first mile, the argument seemed like a bad dream. At the end of the second, the reason for it seemed trivial. By the end of the fourth mile, I was filled with feelings of remorse and forgiveness toward the landlady. I bought her a beautiful rose, which I gave her as soon as I stepped inside the house. All was quickly well again between us. Running has that kind of effect on most runners. It makes us feel benign and serene.Incorporating long-distance running into a daily routine will significantly change a runner’s life-style. After I had been running for some time I found that I had more energy and could do more. My days grew longer, because I seemed to need less sleep; what sleep I did get seemed more restful. My body became thinner, smoother, firmer. Running also produces a healthful feeling of pleasant excitement, which comes from adherence to a strict routine and the improved physical condition. So, running makes me feel good, about myself and about the world.There are other long-term effects of running which are beneficial. But what benefits running does offer me are already enough to make me addicted to the sport for the rest of my life.36. We can learn from the passage that the author’s attitude towards long-distance running is _________.A. indifferentB. popularC. positiveD. negative37. The meaning of “reinforce” in th e first paragraph is probably ________.A. negateB. createC. criticizeD. strengthen38. The author gives his own example in the second paragraph to illustrate that________.A. it is foolish to quarrel with the landlordB. long-distance running helps you to forget your problems and annoyanceC. we should be friendly with othersD. long-distance running makes you stronger39. Why does long-distance running produce a healthful feeling of pleasant excitement?A. Because you adhere to a routine.B. Because your physical condition is improved.C. Because you meet less unpleasant things in your life.D. Both A and B40. What does the author mean by the last sentence of the passage?A. He will keep the good habit of long-distance running.B. He will ask his family to run with him.C. He will write an article about the benefit of running.D. He will search for other long-term effects of running for the rest of his life.Passage 3Scientists estimate that about 35,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar but detectable with powerful Earth-based telescopes, are also circling the Earth at an altitude of 200 to 700 miles. This debris poses little danger to us on the Earth, but since it is traveling at average relative speeds of six miles per second , it can severely damage expensive equipment in a collision. This threat was dramatized by a cavity one-eighth of an inch in diameter created in a window of a United States space shuttle in 1983. The pit was determined to have been caused by a collision with a speck of paint traveling at a speed of about two to four miles per second. The window had to be replaced.As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of collision can only increase.Measures are already being taken to control the growth of orbital debris. The United States has always required its astronauts to bag their wastes and return them to Earth. The United States Air Force has agreed to conduct low-altitude rather than high-altitude tests of objects it puts into space so debris from tests will reenter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up. Extra shielding will also reduce the risk of damage. For example, 2,000 pounds of additional shielding is being considered for each of six space-station crew modules. Further, the European Space Agency, an international consortium, is also looking into preventive measures.41. It can be inferred from the passage that debris was harmful to one of the space shuttles because the debris was________.A. largeB. moving very fastC. radioactiveD. burning uncontrollably42. What effect did orbital debris have on one of the space shuttles?A. It removed some of the paintB. It damaged one of the windowsC. It caused a loss of altitudeD. It led to a collision with a space station43. The word “them” in the second paragraph (Line 4) refers to which of the following?.A. AstronautsB. WastesC. TestsD. Crew modules44. Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the information in the passage? .A. How can small objects orbiting the Earth be seenB. What is being done to prevent orbital debris from increasingC. Why is the risk of damage to space equipment likely to increaseD. When did the United States Air Force begin making tests in space45. What are the main points included in the second paragraph?A. More and more nations put satellites into space.B. The space race is a waste of money.C. Orbital debris will reduce the risk of damage.D. Measures are being taken for protecting spacing vehicles against damage by space debris. Part 3 ClozeIt's never easy to admit you are in the 1 . 2 human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look 3 with honesty and think how 4 you've judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 5 of a friend. Then count the 6 when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn't it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed, and it strays out of 7 until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him8 a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia (失眠) and stomach trouble. No physical 9 could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’ s 10 you, I can’t help you.”After some hesitation, the man 11 that, as executor ( 指定遗嘱执行人) of his father’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance. 12 and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking for forgiveness and 13 a cheque as the first 14 in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to the mailbox in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said, “I think I’m 15 .” And he 16 .A heartfelt apology can not only heal 17 relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of 18 who 19 an apology from you, someone you have 20 , or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.1. (A) wrong (B) false C) falsity (D) mistake2. (A) As (B) To be (C) Being (D) Be3. (A) on (B) forward (C) back (D) at4. (A) much B) often (C) soon (D) long.5. (A) cost (B) price (C) expanse (D) expense6.(A)occasions (B)circumstances (C)conditions (D) situations7. (A) way (B) concern (C) balance (D) peace8. (A) for (B) with (C) on (D) to9. (A) cause (B) sign (C) symptom (D) reason10. (A) worried (B) worrying C) wrong (D) wronged11. (A) explained (B) complained C) stated (D) confessed12. (A) Right (B) Here (C) Then (D) Time13. (A) enclosed B) enclosing (C) enclose (D) encloses14. (A) step (B) pace (C) decision (D) sign15. (A) treated (B) fine (C) well (D) cured16. (A) is (B) was (C) does (D) did17. (A) destructive (B) destroyed (C) damaged (D) injured18. (A) someone (B) anyone (C) no one (D) none19. (A) draws (B) derives (C) deserves (D) requires20. (A) mistook (B) wronged (C) falsified (D) apologizedPart 4 Writing (20%)Write a composition within no less than 120 words.Health and Life1．健康与生活的关系2．忽视健康给生活带来的困难3．如何保持健康（列举方法）试题一答案：1．V ocabulary and structure1-5CDACA 6-10 CCADC 11-15BABBC 16-20 BDCCA21-25 AADDA 26-30 BCACB2. Reading31-35 DAADB 36-40CDBDA 41-45 BBBDD3. Cloze1-5ACCBD 6-10 ACBAB 11-15DCBAD 16-20BCACB4. WritingWealth and HappinessEverybody wants to get wealth. In today’s ma terial world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. By using money you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will bring you your own happiness. If you make money just for your own needs, you’ll never be s atisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.试题二ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosingthe most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work.A.noB.notC.noneD.nothing2.George is ______ Jack.A.as an efficient worker asB.an as efficient worker asC.as efficient a worker asD.an efficient worker as3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy.A.AtB.AsC.ByD.On4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again.A.Have been damagedB.Having been damagedC.Being damagedD.Damaged5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finish summer school.A.campB.campC.campingD.camped6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color.A.to…inB.in…forC.to…forD.with…in7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______.A.has changedB.have changedC.have been changedD.has been changed8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______.A.one…onesB.any…oneC.so me…onesD.any…ones9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.rose10.She insists that he ______ his vacation now.A.shouldB.tookC.takesD.take11.The article ______ in French were impossible for me to read.A.writtenB.writingC.writeD.wrote12.The town ______ the university is located has been very much in the news these days.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what13.After a fair trial the defendant was found ______.A.innocentB.innocenceC.being innocentD.of innocence14.I’d rather you ______ anything about i t for the time being.A.doB.didn’t doC.won’t doD.hadn’t done15.______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them.A.whenB.IfC.SinceD.While16.______, we went out.A.Cold as it wasB.As cold it wasC.Cold although it wasD.Although cold it was17.You’ll be late, ______ you st art at once.A.orB.ifC.andD.unless18.We only realized when we got to the island that we ______ in advance as there were nowhereto stay.A.should bookB.should be bookingC.should have bookedD.should be booked19.Is this ______ looking for?A.you areB.that you areC.what you areD.what are you20.I was ______ tired that I had to rest.A.veryB.soC.enoughD.tooⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(15%)21.I’m very sorry to have kept you ______ for two hours. (wait)22.They walked in the rain without ______ umbrellas. (carry)23.Some handicapped people may be ______ to go out at all and a visitor is more than welcome.(able)24.A great percentage of the population is living in ______. (poor)25.The more tickets you can sell, the ______ it will be. (good)26.Most of the mistakes are made because he is so ______. (care)27.With a short time ______, it doesn’t seems likely that we will finish the job. (leave)28.The conference is ______ with the pollution problem of the day. (concern)29.______ very short of money, I applied for the job. (be)30.The trading company requires that the _______ be made on time. (pay)ⅢReading Comprehension (20%)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you tofulfill. You should read the given materials carefully and make the correctchoice ,then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFax (facsimile) machines use the telephone network to transmit, within a few seconds, any form of printed, typed or handwritten matter, drawings, diagrams or photographs from one location to another.Replicas of documents can be sent any distance with complete accuracy by combining the speed of the telephone with reproduction facility of the office copier. Equipment of the same type has to be in use at both the sending and receiving ends.Operation of the equipment is simple and in the more sophisticated models loading is automatic; the originals to be transmitted are stacked in a loading tray and, after making telephone contact with the recipient, the operator presses the start button and the copies are reproduced automatically at the recipient’s machine. Copies can also be transmitted automatically without using the service of an operator, an important advantage over telex is that the input material does not have to be typed and checked, and complicated, detailed orders and other business documents can be sent with complete accuracy. Other applications for this equipment include the distribution of technical drawings or branches; gaining access to records stored centrally at a head office; and transmitting advertisement copy to printers.31.Fax is ______ for facsimile.A. a compoundB. a complexC. an abbreviationD. derivative32.Fax machines use the ______ network to transmit.A. CableB. telexC. TelegramD. telephone33.Which of the following statements is true?A.Fax machines can transmit as accurately as telexes.B.Fax machines can transmit as quickly as telephones.C.Fax machines can transmit just like the office copiers.D.Fax machines can transmit only printed matter.34.An important advantage of fax over telex is that ______.A.it can transmit materials faster.B.the materials do not need to be typed and checked.C.The way to operate the machine is easier.D.It transmits materials via telephone lines.35.This passage mainly tell us ______.A.the function of fax machinesB.how to operate fax machinesC.the advantages of fax machinesD.A, B and CPassage TwoTennisIf you are a tennis player or a tennis fan, you are in good company,You are among the millions of people who are enjoying the game in the most exciting period of its history. You are living in the time of the great tennis boom, which began in 1968. As a result of the boom, everyone seems to be playing tennis, not simply sitting back and watching the experts play.What triggered the tennis explosion? It began with the growth of professionalism (playingfor pay). A nd it happened immediately after the major national championships became “open” events----that is, after the major national championships were opened to professionals as well as amateurs. (Amateurs are players whose expenses can be paid but who are not allowed to accepted pay directly.)Soon industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments and offer large cash prizes. Enormous amounts of money poured into what had been strictly a noncommercial sport. Promoters new to the game signed rich contracts with star players and sent the players on tours across the country and around world. Television coverage carried tennis matches into millions of homes. All these activities helped to change tennis from a minor sport to a major sport within a few short years.36. How do you understand the first sentence of the article?A.If you like tennis, then you can have a good job.B.There are many people share your interest.C.To be a tennis player is a very good job.D.The industrial company will help you if you are a tennis player.37. What’s the result of the great tennis boom according to the article?A.All the people seems to be playing tennis.B.Everyone sits back and watches the expert play.C.The amateur can play with the professionals.D.The industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments.38. When did the tennis explosion begin?A.It began immediately after the major championships were open both to professionals andamateurs.B.It began immediately after the great tennis boom.C.It began immediately after the professionals could take park in the tournaments.D.It began immediately after the amateurs could be paid.39. In your opinion, why did the industrial firms sponsor the tennis tournaments?A.They like tennis.B.They love sports.C.They want to do advertisement by tennis.D.They can earn money by sponsoring tennis.40. What is the article mainly about?A.Why the industrial firms sponsored tournamentsB.Tennis is a very good kind of sport.C.How the tennis boom began.D.How tennis changed from a minor sport to a major sport.ⅣTranslation (20%)Section A E-C Translation41. You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translation.42. History is made by people.43. Things are not always as they appear.44. Science plays an important role in the society in which we live.45. This kind of paper is twice thinner than ordinary paper.Section B C-E Translation46.许多人认为饮食习惯与文化有关。
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长春工程学院
2009 ～2010 学年第一学期授课计划
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