牛津译林版九年级上册英语：Unit 4 Growing up 词汇与语法基础训练
Unit 4 Growing up知识精讲一、必背词汇time n.时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal adv.很多score v.得分stand n.看台leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅；简直national adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛，大赛succeed v.成功scholarship n.奖学金although adv.尽管，虽然graduate v.毕业force v.强迫，迫使league n.联盟，社团remain v.逗留；保持不变prove v. 证明matter v.要紧，有重大影响medal n.奖牌，奖章career n.生涯，职业against prep.与…相反record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇，诧异research n.研究;调查death n. 死，死亡二、重点词汇1. simply adv.1). completely or as much as possible完全地；绝对地例句：You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress.你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。
2). only仅仅；只不过例句：I don't like my job - I simply do it for the money.我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。
2. force v.1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, orunusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫，迫使例句：I really have to force myself to be nice to him.我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。
2). to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open用力移动；强行打开例句：If you force the zip, it'll break. 如果你使劲拉拉链，会拉坏的。
3. remain v.1). formal to stay in the same place or in the same condition停留，留下；保持不变，仍然是例句：The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days.医生嘱咐他要继续卧床几天。
2). to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist剩余；余留；遗留例句：After the flood, nothing remained of the village. 洪水过后，村庄荡然无存。
4. symbol n1). a sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else标志，象征例句：A heart shape is the symbol of love. 心形是爱的象征。
2). something that is used to represent a quality or idea（某种特性或思想的）代表，象征3). a number, letter, or sign used in mathematics, music, science, etc.符号，代号，记号例句：The symbol for oxygen is O. 氧的化学符号是O。
5. succeed v.1). If you succeed, you achieve something that you have been aiming for, and if a planor piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted.成功；实现目标；达到目的例句：She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded.6年来她一直努力想通过驾照考试，终于得偿所愿。
2). to take an official job or position after someone else接替，继任；继承例句：When the Queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the throne.女王去世后，将由其长子继承王位。
3). to come after another person or thing in time随后出现；接着发生例句：In the weeks that succeeded, five more patients showed similar symptoms.接下来的几周里，又有5名患者出现了类似的症状。
三、必背短语on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 a great deal (of) 大量，许多as soon as —……就try out for sth 参加……选拔(或试演)lose heart 泄气，灰心change one’s mind 改变主意succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事achievement n.成就，成绩take notice of 注意，察觉break out 爆发die of/from 死于in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担扰四、经典句型1. What’s on your mind, Eddie?艾迪，你想什么呢？2. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.结果，他成功获得了奖学金。
3. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.在当时这是个记录，也从此成为人类精神胜利的标志。
4. My father is in his fifties.我爸爸五十多岁。
5. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.让我惊讶的是，他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
三点剖析一、考点表示时间的连词的用法1. before意为“在……之前”，通常表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
例句：Don’t say anything before you look at the picture.在看图之前，不要说任何话。
2. after意为“在....之后”，通常表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
例句：I left the office after I rang him up last Sunday.上个星期天我给他打完电话后，离开了办公室。
3. when意为“当……时”。
既可始较短的时间(即某一具体时间)，也可指一段时间。
主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
例句：I’ll go home when I have finished my job.当我完成了工作我就回家。
4. while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。
例句：Please keep quiet while others are studying.在别人学习的时候，请保持安静。
5. since 意为“自从……”引导的是一个一般过去时的句子，表示自从当时以来到现在，主句一般要用现在完成时。
例句：I haven’t played rugby since 1left university.我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。
6. till和until当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主从句都用肯定形式，用或都可以引导从句，意为“直到……为止”；当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，即not…until，此结构中不用till，意为“直到……才”。
例句：Mr. Green waited till/until his children came back.格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来。
Mr. Green didn’t go to bed until his children came back.格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉。
7. as soon as意为用“一……就”，在句中位置比较灵活，可用于各种时态。
例句：I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。
8. whenever意为“每当”时，相当于every time；意为“不论何时”时，相当于no matter when。
例句：Whenever/Every time she comes, she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。
I’ll discuss it with you whenever/no matter when you like.你愿意什么时候，我就什么时候和你商量这件事。
二、易错点1. try out for & try on1). try out for意为“参加选拔，争取成为”，尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选。
例句：He will try out for the football team.他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。
2). try on意为“试穿，试戴”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。
名词作宾语时，放在两词之间或之后皆可；如果是代词作宾语，只能置于两词之间。
例句：I like the hat very much. Can I try it on? 我非常喜欢这顶帽子，我能试戴一下吗？2. 与die相关的短语搭配辨析1). die of 表示“死于（疾病、情感、饥饿、年老等）”。
牛津译林版英语九年级上册（初三上期）Unit4Growingup知识归纳与拓展
牛津译林版英语九年级上册（初三上期）Unit4Growingup知识归纳与拓展9A Unit4 Growing up 【单词拓展】1．deal，n．大量；很多；交易→deal vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)2．succeed vi．成功→success n．成功→successful adj．成功的→successfully adv．成功地3．1eader n．领导者→lead v．导致，引导→lead n．主角，领先地位4．graduate vi．毕业→graduation n．毕业→graduate n．大学毕业生5．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt．&vi．达到，获得，成功→achiever玑成功者6．survive vt．＆．vi．幸存，生存→survival n．生存，存活→survivor n．幸存者7．courage n．勇气→encourage vt．鼓励→courageous adj．勇敢的8．surprise n．惊奇，诧异→surprise vt．使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外→surprised adj．惊奇的，觉得奇怪的→surprising adj．令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的9．death n．死亡→die u．死，死亡→dead adj．死的→dying adj．临终的，垂死的【短语归纳】1．on your mind挂在你心上2．a great deal of information大量信息3．through the Internet通过网络4．much smaller than the other kids 比其他孩子小很多5．try out for the school team参加校队的选拔6．succeed in getting a scholarship 成功获得奖学金7．take notice of him注意到他8．graduate from high school从高中毕业9．lose their lives during the war 在战争中失去他们的生命10．be forced to move to another country 被迫移居到另外一个国家11．have her diary published(请人)出版她的日记12．admire them for their courage 因为他们的勇气佩服他们13．survive the war在战争中存活下来14．come across new words遇到生词15．in his fifties在他五十几岁时16．have some money left有些剩余的钱【句型分析】1．Do n’t wake me up until you finish building it．(P48)until，till都可以表示“一直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作、状态的持续，常与延续性动词连用。
译林版九年级上册英语Unit 4 Growing up单词用法梳理-
Unit 4 Growing up一、重点单词、词组1.on one’s mind：挂在心上，惦记；有心事如：She looks very worried, I wonder what's on her mind. 她满面愁容，不知有什么心事。
注意学习与mind相关的词组：make up one’s mind下定决心，拿定主意change one’s mind改变注意。
练习：(1) Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _____ his mindA.onB. toC. withD. at(2) Don't bother your father tonight, he's got a lot _____ his mind.A on B. to C. on D. around(3) Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _____ his mind.A.onB. inC. withD. at(4) 汤姆，你有什么心事?___________________________________, Tom?(5) 此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然毫无头绪。
This matter ___________________________________, but I still haven't got a clue.【答案】：ACA What’s on your mind; has been on my mind for several months.mind v.介意mind doing sth 介意做某事练习：(1) Do you mind my taking this seat? ____.A, Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it.(2) Would you mind if I used your phone?A. Sure. go ahead.B. No, thank you.C. Yes, I wouldD. No, go ahead.(3) --Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? --____.A. I'd rather you didn't actuallyB. Of course not, It's not allowed here.C. Great! I love petsD. No, you can't(4) He didn't seem to mind ____ TV while he was trying to study.A. them to watchB. that they watchC. their watchingD. watching【答案】：BDAC2.times：[C](历史上的)时代，时期；如：in ancient times古时候；in Queen Victoria's time在维多利亚女王时代3.whenever 作conj，意为“无论什么时候，每当”如：Whenever I come here, it rains。
牛津译林版英语九年级上册第四单元知识点
九年级上册Unit4 growing up单词1.time n.时期，时代【例】The movie is set during the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。
注意:time作“时期，时代”讲时,经常用其复数形式。
ancient times古代people in different times and places不同时代和不同地方的人【拓展】time n.时间;次数2. whenever conj. 无论何时【例】You can go there whenever you want.无论你什么时候想去那里都可以。
注意：whenever相当于no matter when。
【拓展】whenever adv.究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth? 你到底什么时候告诉我们真相? 3.through prep.以，凭借【例】:She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所找到了她的第份工作。
through prep.穿过The sun shone through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。
4.deal n.很多【例】In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great deal of fruit.除了树叶之外，这些动物还吃大量的水果。
a great deal (of)大量,许多注意:a great deal of后接不可数名词。
5.score v.得分【例】Our team scored five points. 我们队得了五分。
【拓展】score n.分数，成绩Mr Wang, could you tell me where I can find out the exam scores?王老师,你能告诉我在哪里能查出考试成绩吗?6. university n.大学【例】go to university上大学Is there a university in this city?这座城市有大学吗?注意:表示“上大学,读大学”时，university前通常不加冠词。
牛津译林版-英语-九上-牛津译林版九上英语 4单元 Growing up 知识点小结
Unit 4 Growing up 知识精讲一、必背词汇time n.时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal adv.很多score v.得分stand n.看台leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅；简直national adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛，大赛succeed v.成功scholarship n.奖学金although adv.尽管，虽然graduate v.毕业force v.强迫，迫使league n.联盟，社团2remain v.逗留；保持不变prove v.证明matter v.要紧，有重大影响medal n.奖牌，奖章career n.生涯，职业against prep.与…相反record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇，诧异research n.研究;调查death n.死，死亡2二、重点词汇1. simply adv.1). completely or as much as possible完全地；绝对地例句：You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress.你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。
2). only仅仅；只不过例句：I don't like my job - I simply do it for the money.我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。
2. force v.1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, orunusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫，迫使例句：I really have to force myself to be nice to him.我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。
牛津译林九年级上册英语unit4Growingup知识点汇总
牛津译林九年级上册英语unit4 Growing up知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit重点单词清单1.time /n.时期，时代典例：The movie is set during the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。
注意:time作“时期，时代”讲时,经常用其复数形式。
ancient times古代people in different times and places不同时代和不同地方的人拓展:time n.时间;次数2 whenever /连conj. 无论何时助记when( adv.什么时候) +ever( adv.曾经)=whenever典例You can go there whenever you want.无论你什么时候想去那里都可以。
注意whenever相当于no matter when。
拓展whenever adv.究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth? 你到底什么时候告诉我们真相?3.through /介prep.以，凭借典例:She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所找到了她的第份工作。
拓展：through prep.穿过The sun shone through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。
4.deal /名n.很多典例In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great deal of fruit.除了树叶之外，这些动物还吃大量的水果。
短语: a great deal (of)大量,许多注意:a great deal of后接不可数名词。
考点深度解读1.Growing is hard! 长大真艰难啊!考点1动名词短语作主语◆常考growing up是动名词短语,在句中作主语。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4 Growing up基础知识、语法复习
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4 Growing up基础知识、语法复习【板块一基础知识整理与突破】【基础知识】1.What’s on your mind ? 你在想什么呢？2.What’s up? 怎么啦?3.build sb sth=build sth for sb替某人建造某物4.finish doing sth做完某事5.in different times 在不同的时代6.through the Internet 凭借（从）因特网7. a great deal of=much许多/大量，后接不可数名词8.try out for sth 参加……..的选拔（或试演）9.lose heart 泄气，灰心10.in senior high 在高中11.sit in the stands 坐在看台上12.because of his height 因为他的身高13.get the coach to change his mind 让教练改变他的看法14.go on to do sth.；go on doing sth.；go on with sth.这三个短语都有继续做某事的意思，但在含义上有所不同：(1)go on to do sth. 表示“继续做另一件事”，即接下来去做与原来不同的一件事”；(2)go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”，即间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”；(3)go on with sth和go on doing sth意思相同After a rest, we went on having our lesson.＝After a rest, we went on with our lesson.休息以后，我们继续上课。
(说明休息前他们也是在上课)15.become leader of the team 成为了队长16.at a junior college在一所专科学校17.bring him to the attention of……. 引起了…….对他的注意18.as a result 结果，因此19.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事20.force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫使做某事(被动语态)21.take notice of sb.注意到某人22.his proudest moment他最自豪的时刻23.through hard work通过艰苦的努力24.size and body type does not matter 高矮胖瘦不重要25.give up doing sth=stop doing 放弃做某事，停止做某事26.be crazy about sth/doing sth热衷….，热爱….，痴迷于….27.be serious about sth 用心对待某事、认真对待某事28.the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA曾在NBA打球的最好的中国球员29.in a game against ….. 在和…..一场比赛中30.return to China 返回中国31.end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯32.break out （战争、打架、火灾等）爆发，不及物动词词组，没有被动语态33.during the war 在战争期间34.translate….. into…… 把….. 翻译成……35.be translated into…… 被翻译成…… (被动语态)36. a record of 一个……的记录37.human spirit 人类精神38.become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit成为人类精神胜利的一个象征39.go into hiding in her father’s office去藏在她爸爸的办公室40.die of主要指由于疾病、冻饿、情感、年老等原因的死亡；41.die from主要指除了疾病或情感等以外的原因引起的死亡”，42.have something done 使/让某事被完成I had my hair cut last Saturday. 我上周六理了发，hair和cut是被动关系43.during that difficult time 在那段艰苦的岁月里44.survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友们在战争中生存下来45.admire these children for their courage 钦佩这些孩子们的勇气admire sb for one’s courage钦佩某人的勇气46.c an’t enjoy a happy life just as we do 不能像我们一样享受快乐生活47.live in peace生活在和平环境中48.in fear of one’s life 为某人生命安全担忧49.the person who has influenced me most 对我影响最大的人50.be in one’s+数词复数在某人某个年龄段的时候51.find something unusual about him发现一些关于他的不寻常的事52.people with blood cancer患白血病的人53.donate blood cells to people with blood cancer把血细胞捐献给患白血病的人54.to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是to one’s joy/happiness令人高兴的是55.donate his body for medical research after his death在他死后捐献遗体供医学研究56.be kinder to others than to his own family 对别人比对自己的家人更友善57.have a heart full of love有一颗爱心【板块二U4语法讲解】1.when, while, before和after引导的时间状语从句①when和while引导时间状语从句均表示“当……时候”，when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。
牛津译林版-英语-九上-4单元GrowingupGrammar知识点
牛津译林版-英语-九上-4单元GrowingupGrammar知识点9A Unit4 Growing upPeriod3 Grammar1．before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，两个词后面可接一个具体的时间点，也可以接一个句子，构成时间状语从句。
例如：1.The sun came out the storm stopped.2.Close the window you leave the room , please.2. when 意为“当……的时候”；“在……的时候”关于含when的复合句的时态的确定3 while表示“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句，常常采用进行时态。
例如：While I was watching TV, the doorbell rang.(我看电视时，门铃响了)While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV(当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看电视)4 when 与while 的区别注意：如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while可以互换使用5. when ,while 引导时间状语从句，当主句与从句时态一致时，从句中出现的主语与be动词可以省略构成when/while + -ing结构。
e.g. : When (she is ) in trouble , she always asks for my help.While (I am ) travelling , I like to buy some souvenirs.【巩固】一在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词1．_________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.2．_________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3．I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.4．Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.5．It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there.1.由since引导的时间状语从句。
牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit4 Growing up 词组短语归纳
Unit 4Comic and Welcome1.grow up成长；长大2.grow too big for …，对…长得太大3.wake sb up 叫醒某人4.finish doing sth 完成做某事5.the world around sb 身边的世界6.do a survey on …一个关于…的调查7.learn about the world from books从书中了解世界learn about the world through theInternet通过网络了解世界8.that way 用那种方法9.allow sb ( not ) to do sb允许某人（不）做某事10.in different times and places在不同时代不同地方11.as soon as …一…就…12.click the mouse 点击鼠标13. a great deal of +nu.许多；大量a number of +nc.一些the number of …，….的数量（做主语时，谓语用三单）a great deal of information大量信息Reading:14.read an article about ….，读一篇有关…的文章15.play in the NBA在NBA打球16.try out for …参加…选拔或演示17.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.lose heart 丧失信心19.get the chance 得到机会20.score 20points in his first game在他的首场比赛中得20分21.from then on 从那时起22.invite sb to do sth邀请某事做某事invite sb to +party / sp邀请某人参加聚会（到某地）23.in senior high 在高中24.sit in the stands 坐在看台里25.practise harder 更加努力训练practice doing sth练习做某事26.get sb to do sth = make sb do sth使某人做某事27.change one’s mind 改变某人的想法28.go on to do sth继续做某事（一件事做完接着做另一件）go on with sth继续做某事（做同件事，中间有间隔）go on doing sth继续做某事（做同件事，中间无间隔）29.become leader of the team成为队里的领导30.be named …被命名为….31.go to university 上大学send sb to university 送某人上大学a university student 一个大学生32.decide to do sth = make up one’s mindto sth 决定做某事33.play at a junior college在两年制专科学校打（球）34.lead his team to the nationalchampionship带领他的队进入国家锦标赛35.bring sb to the attention of …引起某人对…的注意pay (no ) attention to sth / doing sth（不要）介意某事/做某事36.as a result 结果，所以37.succeed in doing sth = do sthsuccessfully 成功做某事38.get a scholarship获得奖学金39.be interested in …对….感兴趣40.graduate from ….毕业于….41.be forced to do sth 被迫做某事42.play in another basketball league在另一个篮球联赛中打球43.take notice of注意；觉察44.become the shortest player in the NBA成为NBA最爱的运动员an NBA player 一个NBA运动员become an NBA player成为一个NBA运动员in the NBA在NBA45.have many great achievements有许多伟大成就46.give up doing sth 放弃做某事give it up 放弃它47.prove +宾语从句prove … to be ….证明…是….48.through hard work 凭借努力工作49.have a big dream 有个大的梦想50.be refused to do sth 被拒绝做某事refuse sb to do sth 拒绝某人做某事51.remain in another basketball league forabout year 在另一篮球联队约待一年GRAMMAR:52.practise / finish / mind / enjoy doing sth练习/完成/介意/喜欢做某事practise colour therapy从事颜色疗法have fun doing sth开心做某事53.feel tired out感到精疲力竭feel comfortable 感到舒服make sb feel comfortable使某人感到舒服54.wait at the bus stop在公交车站等55.receive a call / a letter from sb56.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事be ready for sth 为某事做好准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事e back from work 下班回家58.wake sb up 叫醒某人59.be crazy about …痴迷于…become serious about ….(变得)对…认真become the best Chinese player to everplay in the NBA成为曾在NBA打球的最佳中国运动员60.play basketball in the playground在操场上打篮球61.It is the first time we have played sinceMonday .自从星期一以来这是我第一次打（球）。
牛津译林版-英语-九上-4单元 Growing up知识点梳理
Unit 4 Growing upWelcome to the unit1.worry (v.) 担心-----worried (adj.)担心的 look worried 看上去担心的2.Growing up is hard. Growing是动名词做主语。
3.not... until... 直到...才 e.g I didn’t finish my homework until my father came home.4.allow sb to do -------(被动) sb be allowed to do . e.g Students aren’t allowed to smoke.5.on one’s mind 挂在心上 e.g My study is always on my mind.Reading1.high (adj)------height ( n.) the height of...2.because +从句 because of + 单词或短语3.even harder 甚至更努力 even, a little,far,much等可修饰比较级，但very不可。
4.simple (adj.)简单-------simply (adv.) 简直；简单地 e.g His drawing is simply terrible.The problem is simple to solve.5.lead (v.)领导，带领------leader(n.)领导者 lead sb to... Hard work leads us to success.6.success(n.)-------successful(adj.)-------successfully(adv.)--------succeed （v.）（succeeded,~）succeed in doing He succeeded in passing the exam.7.be named 被命名为 e.g Hanhan is named one of the best writers in China now.8.force sb to do--------(被动) sb be forced to do. e.g Jim is often forced to do lots of work.(注:make sb do)9.achieve (v)（通过努力）达到，取得----achievement(n.)成就（可数）E.g Finally, they achieved success. We are proud of your achievements.10.through (1) 通过... (2)从...内部穿过11.by （1）通过...方法 (2) 被... （用于被动） (3) 靠近...主要对比两者的第一个意思，through作为通过来说，通常后接名词，by作为通过来说，通常后接doing.12.matter (1) (v.) 要紧，有重大影响 e.g It doesn’t matter wh ich one you choose.(2) (n.) 事情，问题 e.g What is the matter ?13.sb be refused to do(被动) e.g Tom was refused to join us. Grammar1. before, after 的用法(1) before “在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
译林版九年级上册英语Unit 4 Growing up单元知识点梳理
Unit 4 Growing upComic strip & Welcome to the unit重点单词1. time n. 时期，时代time n. 时间；次数The movie is set at the time of the Russian revolution. 这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。
2. whenever conj. 无论何时You can go there whenever you want.whenever相当于no matter whenwhenever adv. 究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth?3. through prep. 以，凭借She got her first job through an employment agency.through prep. 穿过The sun shone through the window.cross v. 穿过across prep. 横过考点详解1. Growing up is hard! 长大真艰难啊！动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Walking after supper is good for your health.动名词还可在句中作表语、宾语或定语。
His hobby is collecting stamps.I like playing the guitar.This is a swimming pool. （作定语）2. What’s up? 怎么了？What are you doing? What’s up?What’s up with those two boys?3. You’ve be en happy since I first met you.since作连词，自从，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。