复习专题 定语从句培优卷
外研版英语 定语从句培优卷
外研版英语定语从句培优卷一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
4．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx
初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I选择最佳答案 :1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour isyellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______theylived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I’ m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this typeof truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of ______ hadn’ t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’ t let him marry anyone________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’ t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought herheart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII用适当的关系词填空：1)I ’ ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________he wanted to.4)“What a scientist! What wonderful invention! ”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates andhis Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in thiscase.6)Finally,the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons_________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking?9)This is the very present __________ my mothergave me.10)They are talking about the people and things________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house maysign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou,has bought a new car.15)That’ s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
高三英语复习定语从句培优题(附答案)
定语从句专项练习一．选择填空1. The table ______ is in the corner was made about 500 years ago.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. who2. Mr. Smith, ______ native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. that3.Oh, the wall hung a picture, ______color is blue.A. whoseB. of which C .which D. its4. It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.A whatB thatC which D. when5.The man_____talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when6.Abraham Lincoln, ____ was born in Kenturkey ,studied law in his spare time and laterbecame President of the USA.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which7.Those _______ have any questions please put up your hands.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who8.Anyone______ breaks the law will be punished.A. whoeverB. whomC. whoD. no matter who9. We’re drawing the perso n and the dog ______ were in the book we read last night.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which10. Susan likes to keep a record of everything ______ she sees on a journey.A. whomB. WhichC. whatD. that11. Mr. Johnson said that Tianjin was the first city _____ he had visited in China.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what12. Who is the person ______ is standing at the gate of our school?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom13.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ___ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working14.Tom is the only one of the students who ___ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone15.Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB./C. whichD. it16.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than17. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which18. This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl ________ I met in the street yesterday.A. whomB. whichC. asD. what19. I'm not sure whether this is the book ________ my brother read the year before last.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. which20. Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A which you talked B. that you talked C you talked D you talked about二、用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空。
英语定语从句 专项培优训练答案
英语定语从句专项培优训练答案一、选择题1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 4．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what5．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which6．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when 7．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which8．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why9．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when10．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They11．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which12．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/13．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which14．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what15．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which 16．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he17．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what18．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what19．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which20．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 21．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what22．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom24．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 25．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what26．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when30．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.A．what B．who C．that D．/31．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what32．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which33．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where34．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it 35．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that36．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom37．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which38．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s lif e.A．which B．what C．where D．who 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which41．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 42．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who43．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when44．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what45．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether46．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that47．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if48．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose49．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what50．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how二、选择题51．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though52．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 53．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 54．All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though 55．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if56．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after57．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever 58．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless59．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that60．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as61．—What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?—He is so boring. He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though62．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless63．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because64．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 65．It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A．since B．after C．when D．before 66．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A．after B．until C．before D．since 67．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since69．— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).A．since B．before C．when D．until70．—It's time for me to go back home now.—Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless 71．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while72．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until75．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 76．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if77．He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A．before B．unless C．if D．until78．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because79．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because80．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 81．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if82．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 83．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but84．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly85．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since86．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though87．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as88．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 91．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if92．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless93．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although94．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When95．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once96．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 97．—Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As98．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 99．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 100．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。
定语从句培优题
定语从句培优题一、定语从句1．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
4．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
中考专项训练 定语从句培优训练(附解析)
中考专项训练定语从句培优训练(附解析)一、定语从句1．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
2． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
定语从句培优训练(附解析)
定语从句培优训练(附解析)一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
4．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
复习专题定语从句培优卷一、定语从句1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。
A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。
这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。
根据题意，故选D。
2．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
4．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
5．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。
A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。
首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
6．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
7．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。
这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
9．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
11．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
12．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time t o say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。